1、Unit4BODYLANGUAGESectionDUsingLanguage()&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.I dont want to b you with my hardship.答案bother2.He called them several times to (询问) about job possibilities.答案inquire3.Mary often comes into (冲突) with her boss.答案conflict4.Burying his face in his hands,the boy tried
2、not to (哭泣) before so many people.答案weep5.The article (暗示) that the pilot was responsible for the accident.答案implied6.Finding the course very difficult,she decided to move to a (较低的) level.答案lower7.The thief was (察觉) to steal into the house.答案perceived.用所给词的适当形式填空1.He was a great ancient Chinese thi
3、nker and (educate).答案educator2.There is a growing (tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business.答案tendency3.Mary told me that she could (bare) make out the stage in the darkness.答案barely4.The train got more jam-packed and soon all of the seats were (occupy).答案occupied5.Before t
4、he exam,the school organised some activities to remove fears and (anxious) from students mind.答案anxiety6.The young man was very (embarrass) to hear people speak so highly of him.答案embarrassed7.I was too nervous,which made me more than a little embarrassed and (shame).答案ashamed8.If you both feel good
5、,you need no (adjust).答案adjustment.完成句子1.They (号召) people and the government to take measures to fight against it.答案call on2.When you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more about how they (反应) it.答案react to3.Keep the plate close to you and pull up your chair so that you dont have to (向前
6、倾).答案lean forward4.(无论什么困难) he may meet with,he will carry on his plan.答案Whatever difficulties5.(据说) the old man made a fortune abroad by collecting old things.答案It is said that关键能力提升练.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会社会服务与人际沟通Much information can be conveyed,purely through our eyes,so the expression “eyes also talk” i
7、s often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement?On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger,but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being stared at,he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary,you will l
8、ook at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry about others staring at you that way.Eyes do convey information,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at t
9、he opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视),his intentions are obvious.That is,he wishes to attract her attention,to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However,the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversa
10、tion is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking,to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries to control you,you will feel uneasy
11、.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim,since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact,continuous eye contact happens between lovers only,who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time,to show
12、love that words cannot express.Evidently,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“眼睛会说话”的观点,告诉我们不同场合的眼神交流代表的不同含义。1.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.G
13、lanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,在公交车上人们可能会瞥一眼陌生人,但不会有眼神交流。2.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishonest.B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutotherseyecontact.D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.答案D解析
14、细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知,一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为看受害者太久而暴露自己,因为他错误地认为直视对方是诚实沟通的一个信号。3.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A.Helikeshereyes.B.Headmiresher.C.Heknowsherwell.D.Hemakescontactwithher.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,如果一位男士盯着一位女士超过10秒,他是想吸引女士的注意力,让她知道他很倾慕她。4.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EyesCanAls
15、o“Talk”B.HowtoMakeEyeContactC.DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughtsD.TheImportanceofBodyLanguage答案A解析主旨大意题。通览全文内容,尤其是文章的首段可知,本篇文章主要讲“眼神能传达信息”。.应用文写作假如你是某中学的学生李华,你的英国朋友Jason非常喜欢中国的传统文化,作为交换生要来你校学习一年汉语,请用英语给他写一封电子邮件告知他将可能面临的困难或问题以及如何帮他克服困难,适应生活。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Jason,I am really pleas
16、ed that you will be coming to our school to study Chinese.I think youll face some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn.Youll also suffer from homesickness because of living far away from your country,but there is no need to feel worried.Our classmates are very friendly and
17、 easy-going,so itll be easy for you to get used to the life here.Ill introduce you to my family and friends,and Im sure you wont feel lonely.Besides,itll help you learn Chinese and Chinese culture.In a word,Ill try my best to make you feel at home,and Im looking forward to meeting you.Yours,Li Hua.读
18、后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。We were bathed in the sunshine of weekend when an adventurous idea hit me,to go to Panisha Island for a brand new weekend with my brother Jack!Actually,Jack was a good partner,quick-minded and no-panic in trouble.An adventure waited for us ahead.It was only a
19、 little after 12:00 oclock and it couldnt hurt to go on a little exploration time.Could it?We didnt want to play games at home anyway so I asked Mum,“Can we go to Panisha Island to explore?”“Oh alright!I guess its only a short boat ride away.Be back by 5:00 oclock!” Mum answered us.We thanked Mum an
20、d got on our blue bike.We got to the pier(码头) and bought a two-way ticket to Panisha and back.The sea air blew on our face like silk.I stared out into the sea.I must have stared for a while because soon I heard,“PANISHA ISLAND!”The moment we got off the boat,we were fascinated with everything around
21、,the clear water,the blue skies,the singing of the birds. but we had no time to appreciate these.We impatiently rushed to what was called Tiger Jungle,surrounded by vast expanses of jungle with various puzzles and traps waiting for us to explore.Lizards,birds,and lots and lots of bugs.Suddenly a rab
22、bit sprung out,staring at us,as if to ask us where we were from.Bees and spiders were also annoying to unprepared us.Seeing a snake winding its way in the bushes farther,I let out a scream!Jack smiled slyly(顽皮地) and commanded me to be calm.A tough passageway led us to natural pools,shallow waters wi
23、th fishing spots,overgrown bushes and even a plane crash site.“Why not catch some fish here?” I excitedly suggested.Jack was hesitating when a roar(吼叫),like a true tiger,came out from the farther jungle!Jack thought hard and decided to get back quickly.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly I missed a step and fel
24、l into the pool.There was not much time left for the return trip.参考范文SuddenlyImissedastepandfellintothepool. I was extremely scared,struggling in the water.Seeing what had happened,Jack swiftly reached out his right hand,but unfortunately beyond my reach.Then he immediately picked up a stick from be
25、hind and gave the other end to me.However,the bank of the pool was too slippery and I was too scared to move.“Calm down!Grab at it firmly!” Jack encouraged in a loud voice.With his help and all my strength,I successfully got out.Therewasnotmuchtimeleftforthereturntrip.Afraid of missing the boat back
26、,Jack dragged me to the pier in a hurry.Meanwhile,I was looking back once in a while for fear that a beast might catch us up.We managed to catch the return boat finally but I had not yet got over the scare.Frightened and tired as I was,I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.My brother an
27、d I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend.文化意识TheRulesofCommunicationAroundtheWorldWith the rise of international relations,its become extremely important to acknowledge cultural differences and follow cultural norms (标准) when interacting with foreigners.Here is a g
28、uide to global interaction with tips on how to shake hands,social distance,the proper body language,and more.BelgiumHandshakeGive a quick,light handshake.Men should wait for women to extend(伸出) their hands first.SocialdistanceBelgians value their personal space.Be sure to stay an arms length apart w
29、hen talking to others.BodylanguageSpeaking or gesturing in an energetic way is looked down upon.Speak in a controlled,low voice at all times.IndiaHandshakeA light handshake is enough for foreigners,though a namaste(合十礼) greeting is traditional in India.To do so,bring your hands together in front of
30、your chest and bow slightly.SocialisingBeing too direct is considered rude.Instead of saying “no”,people say “Ill try” or “let me think about it”.BodylanguageFeet are considered unclean.Never point them at people or put them on a desk or table.Waving your hand from side to side is interpreted as “no
31、” or “go away” rather than “hello”.UnitedKingdomHandshakeHandshakes are light.After you shake hands,avoid long-time eye contact and be mindful of personal space.SocialisingThe British are reserved and private.They do not expect to exchange small talk or personal information.BodylanguageTapping ones
32、nose is a sign for keeping what he told you secret in the UK.When the two-fingered “V for victory” or “peace” salute is given with the hand turned so that the palm faces inward,it is considered extremely rude.BrazilHandshakeGreet people with a firm,long-lasting handshake and strong eye contact.Kisse
33、s on the cheek,especially between women,are also a common greeting.SocialdistancePeople stand close when talking,and it is common to touch the person that they are talking to on the shoulder or arm.TimelinessIn Sao Paulo and Brasilia,it is important to arrive on time.In most other cities,it is accep
34、table to arrive slightly late.ItalyHandshakeThe handshake is firm but not too long.Upon introductions and departures (离开),people shake hands.In the case of a very friendly or family relationship,people may embrace(拥抱) and “kiss” (by simply pressing cheeks together) on either cheek.高分写作假设你是李华,你的英籍外教邀
35、请你周末去她家做客。请你给英国的笔友Jonah发一封电子邮件,按如下提示询问做客的相关礼仪。1.是否带礼物;2.着装情况;3.其他注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本次写作是一封邮件,内容为询问去外教家做客的相关礼仪。2.确定人称:由于是询问自己要做客的礼仪,所以要以第一人称为主。3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局本文分为三个段落。第一段:开门见山,表明写信的目的;第二段:询问应注意的具体事项(是否带礼物、何种礼物、如何穿戴、到达的时间等);第三段:期盼回答。三、常用语块be honoured to be invited
36、 to很荣幸被邀请to be appropriate合适的ask for advice寻求建议obey the rules遵守规则dress up穿着打扮the best time to arrive到达的最佳时间look forward to期盼四、遣词造句普通表达高级表达Im honoured that I will be invited to my foreign teachers home this weekend.Im honoured to be invited to my foreign teachers home this weekend.续表普通表达高级表达Im not su
37、re what is considered to be appropriate when I am invited to a teachers house in your country.Can you tell me some of the rules for me to obey as a guest?Can you tell me when I will arrive and leave?Im not sure what is considered to be appropriate when invited to a teachers house in your country.Can
38、 you tell me some of the rules that I must obey as a guest?Can you tell me what is the best time for me to arrive and leave?五、连句成文参考范文Dear Jonah,How is everything going?Im honoured to be invited to my foreign teachers home this weekend.I feel excited but Im not sure what is considered to be appropri
39、ate when invited to a teachers house in your country.So Im writing to ask for your advice.Can you tell me some of the rules that I must obey as a guest?As a student,is it necessary to bring a gift?If so,what kind of gift should I prepare?Should I dress up for the visit or wear casual clothes?Besides,can you tell me what is the best time for me to arrive and leave?Looking forward to your reply soon.Yours,Li Hua
