1、2016届高三英语综合测试 2016.5命题人：李文宏第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs.2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant B.
2、In a hotel. C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank.5. What i
3、s the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plan
4、e. B. Asking for a window seat. C. Trying to find his seat.7. What is the womans seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt? A. Its too small. B. Its too dark. C. Its too expensive.9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A bl
5、ue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months.11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lead a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job.12. Where did the woman come from? A. London. B. Arns
6、ide. C. Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13. What is a daypack? A. A box. B. A bag. C. A lock.14. What surprises the girl at school? A. A lot of discussions in class. B. Teachers giving little homework. C. Few students asking questions in class.15. At what time of the school term does the conversation mos
7、t probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it.16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school. B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions in class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do? A. A bank
8、clerk. B. A teacher. C. A writer.18. What does Henry like doing at airports? A. Watching people. B. Telling stories. C. Reading magazines.19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing. B. A man stole money from a bank. C. A woman ran away from home.20. Why
9、was the woman at the airport? A. She was traveling on business. B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was leaving for Greece.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATayka Hotel De SalWhere: Tahua, BoliviaHow much: About $95 a nightWhy its cool: You
10、ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? Thats something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt including the beds (though youll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake thats the worlds biggest s
11、alt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere: Vyth
12、iri, IndiaHow much: About $240 a nightWhy its cool: Riding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window there is no glass! you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy. Later you might test your fear of heig
13、hts by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You dont even have to come down for breakfast the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere: Cottonwood, IdahoHow much: $92 a nightWhy its cool: This
14、 doghouse isnt just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps to the loft in Willys head, or hang out inside his nose. Although y
15、ou have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere: Ayvali, TurkeyHow much: Between $130 and $475 a night.Why its cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in thes
16、e mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65in summer. (Dont worry there is heat in winter.)21. Which of the following ab
17、out Tayka Hotel de Sal is true? A. The hotel is the cheapest among the four mentioned. B. Everything in the hotel is made of salt. C. The glue can prevent the rain from dissolving the hotel. D. It is located on a prehistoric dried-up lake.22. What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to? A.
18、The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. B. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner. C. The name of the hotel. D. The name of the hotel owner.23. Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past? A. Tayka Hotel De Sal B. Green Magic Nature Resort C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B D. Gamir
19、asu Cave Hotel24. What is the similarity of the four hotels? A. Being expensive. B. Being unique. C. Being beautiful. D. Being natural.BFrom the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation (丢脸). When children are little we make them
20、 read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading. This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at
21、 all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now Im going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lo
22、t of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, thats enough for me. Also Im not going to ask you what words mean
23、.”The children sat stunned (惊呆的) and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, “Mr Holt, do you really m
24、ean that?” I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.”During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, “It cant be,” and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she wa
25、s reading Moby Dick, in the edition with woodcuts. I said, “Dont you find parts of it rather heavy going?” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is an exciting, joyous adventure. Find
26、something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.25. According to the passage, chil
27、drens fear and dislike of books may result from _. A. reading little and thinking little B. reading often and adventurously C. being made to read too much D. being made to read aloud before others26. Upon hearing the teachers talk, the children probably felt that _. A. it sounded stupid B. it was no
28、t surprising at all C. it sounded too good to be true D. it was no different from other teachers talk27. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage? A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading. B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
29、 C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books. D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.28. From the teachers point of view, _ . A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to rea
30、d C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school D. reading involves understanding every little piece of informationC In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers a
31、nd personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole. Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was re
32、latively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals. Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the re
33、cycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment. Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished pr
34、oducts. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous
35、in that “the production, distribution, and use of products as well as management of the resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start for instance, buying reusable products and recycling. In many countries the con
36、cept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place? Governments incentive to require produc
37、ers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that covered your television? From the governments point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer
38、 responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.29. By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that _ . A. the weight of e-goods is rather small B. E-waste deserves to be made
39、 good use of C. natural minerals contain more precious metals D. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste30. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _ . A. from producers to governments B. from governments to producers C. from individuals to distributors D. from distr
40、ibutors to governments31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The increase in e-waste. B. The creation of e-waste. C. The seriousness of e-waste. D. The management of e-waste.D Suppose you become a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the
41、 organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people
42、 volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the pe
43、ople you wish to attract. People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal (内在的) factor (e.g., “I volunte
44、er because its important to me”) to an external (外在的) factor (e.g., “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. Once people begin to volu
45、nteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced the
46、ir satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troub
47、lesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people fo
48、r whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent
49、with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on develop
50、ing a volunteer role identity. Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.32. People volunteer mainly out of _ . A. academic requirements B. social expectations C. financial rewards D. internal needs33. What can we l
51、earn from the Florida study? A. Follow-up studies should last for one year. B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared. C. Strategy training is a must in research. D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.34. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work? A. Individual dif
52、ferences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts. C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from researchers.35. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Get People to Volunteer B. How to Study Volunteer Behaviors C. How to Keep Volunteers Interest D. How to
53、Organize Volunteer Activities第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats ha
54、ppening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy 36 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 37 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have wit
55、hout such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 38 And if
56、 you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task preferably something simple, 1ike taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times
57、 when you really need to concentrate“Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 39 Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 40 Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually i
58、n the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helpsB. They stare off into space and wander by themselvesC. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relativity, Coke or Post-it notesD. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnessesE. It involves slow, stea
59、dy breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentiveF. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understandG. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满
60、分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law fir
61、ms, and major corporations, many are now 41 on their way to impressive careers. By societys 42 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 43 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtim
62、e roommates, and 44 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 45 a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 46 that despite their suc
63、cess, they arent happy. Some 47 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 48 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 49 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support t
64、he 50 to which they have so quickly become 51 .People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 52 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 53 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion:
65、 its 54 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 55 , retirement to save for. They recognize theres something 56 in their lives, but its 57 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 58 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 59 in f
66、inancial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 60 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.41. A. muchB. neverC. seldomD. well42. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations43. A
67、. last B. least C. second D. best44. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked45. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected46. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded47. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve48. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. overlook49. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empt
68、y50. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project51. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available52. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather53. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in54. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable55. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pa
69、y off56. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining57. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal58. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver59. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions60. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下
70、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost 61 (abandon). 62 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and but
71、ter for the family with what 63 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 64 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 65 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 66 the cow. In order to suppo
72、rt his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 67 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his 68 (children) clothes, he started growing cotton, too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cot
73、ton in the market 69 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 70 (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字
74、符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。 My soccer coach retired in last weekI wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement partyMy mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for helpMum taught me som
75、e basic step of bakingI insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really wellMy only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to
76、retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是育才中学的一名英国交换生Tom。为了放松心情、结交朋友并了解中国的风土人情，你计划这个假期去云南大理、丽江旅游。请根据以下要点撰写一篇博文寻找中国学生作为旅游伙伴：1时间：8月2 1日-8月26日；2对旅伴的要求；3联系方式：电话：13012345
77、678; E-mail:tommy1999.注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Im Tom, a British exchange student at Yucai High School. _ _ 2016届高三英语综合测试听力录音稿及答案解析1.W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen? M: Weve got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs.2.M: Id like to stay
78、two nights, please. W: Do you want full board or half board? M: Whats the difference? W: Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner.3.M: Shouldnt we invite Cathy to the party tonight? W: Invite Cathy? She is the one whos planning the whole thing.4.M: Did you say
79、you were driving to town this morning? W: Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.5.M: What are you working on so hard? W: An article for the newspaper. If Im late, it wont get printed until next week.6-7 M: Excuse me, I think youre in my seat. W: Sorry, but it says 7A
80、 on my boarding card. M: Oh, uh, right. I asked for a window seat, you see. W: Yeah, so did I. Whats your seat number? M: Lets see. Oh, its 8A. W: So I guess youre in the seat behind me. M: Oh, yes. Sorry about that.8-9 M: Can I help you? W: Yes, how much are these T-shirts? M: Theyre 12 dollars 50
81、cents each. W: I like the green one, but it isnt big enough. Have you got a larger size? M: Just a minute. No, Im sorry, we havent. What about the black one? W: No, its too dark. I prefer something lighter, yellow or pink? M: How about the pink one? W: Yes, thats nice. Ill take it. M: Thats 12 dolla
82、rs 50 cents then, please. W: Here you are.10-12 W: So how long have you been living in London? M: Uh, a couple of years. How long have you been working here? W: Only a few months. I moved down here for the job. There was no work for me where I came from. M: Where did you come from then? W: I came fr
83、om a small village called Arnside near Lancaster a year ago. Um, there was nothing to do there, so I moved to London. M: Do you enjoy working here in this restaurant? W: Very much so.13-16M: Im sure youve noticed a lot of things that are different about our school. W: Oh, yes. In the United States,
84、we dont have to carry a big school bag with us like you do. M: Why is that? W: We have a locker of our own which is a small box with a lock. We keep textbooks and our personal things in it. I just bring a daypack to school. M: A daypack? W: Yes, its a small bag which you carry on your back. M: What
85、do you carry in it? W: My notebooks, or a few books for homework. M: Thats convenient. Is there anything else youve noticed about our school? W: Yes, I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class. M: What do you mean? W: Well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework or textbooks on the f
86、irst day of the school year. The teacher likes such questions. M: So you felt it different? W: Yes, I expected to see a lot of discussions in class, because we learn that way in the US. M: I see. Theyll be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term. Nice talking with you.
87、See you around. Bye. W: Bye.17-20 W: Good morning, everybody. Today for our writing class, we are glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us, a well-known writer in this country. Hes going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us how you find so many interesting things for your
88、 stories.M: OK. I watch people a lot. I do that when I travel. Ive been to many countries, such as Britain, Italy and Sweden. So I spend a lot of time at airports. While waiting for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day when I was waiting for my f
89、light to Greece, I saw a couple. They were buying magazines at that moment. They were not wearing business clothes, but the man was carrying a suitcase. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and, you know, this reminded m
90、e of a story in the newspaper that day: A bank clerk stole one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I should stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other. And the woman wal
91、ked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that, but I find things like that very useful for my writing.1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ACABB21-24 DADB 25-28 DCCB 29-31 BBD 32-35 DBCA21. D细节理解题。根据第一部分有关Tayka Hotel De Sal的信息The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake
92、thats the worlds biggest salt flat.可知D项正确。22. A词义猜测题。根据Dog Bark Park Inn B&B中的Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly.可知这是一个30英尺高的狗形状的腹部有客房的房子。23. D细节理解题。根据Gamirasu Cave Hotel介绍Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago.可知住在这家宾馆可以体验很久以前的生活。24. B推理判断题。本文中的四家宾馆风格迥异，共同的特征就是各自都有
93、独具一格之处。故选B项。25. D 细节理解题。根据第一段When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading. This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone.可知， 我们让孩子在
94、老师和其他孩子面前朗读，朗读的过程中犯错误使得孩子们害怕读书，故选D项。26. C推理判断题。 根据“The children sat stunned and silent. 孩子们震惊和沉默地坐着。”第三段第四行“seriously, Mr. Holt, do you really mean that?”不难得出答案。当老师说了这些话之后，孩子们都很震惊，很奇怪，所以他会确定问老师是不是真的这样？这表明学生是很不太相信的。答案选项的it sounded too good to be true，听起来太好了以致不相信这是真的。27. C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“She answered
95、, Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part. “她回答说，哦，当然，但我只是跳过这些部分，继续读下一个好的部分。“可以得出答案是这个女孩知道如何欣赏这些文章。28. B推理判断题。 四个选项的意思分别是A孩子在阅读的时候不能够区别好的部分以及不好的部分；B应该留给学生孩子自己去选择，读什么以及如何读；C在学校阅读永远不会是一个愉快和启发性的体验；D阅读需要理解每一部分的信息。其实根据常识可以判断C和D是错误的，然后再结合全文大意，作者认为孩子不应该是强迫去读，要让他们自己读，选择材料读
96、。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关的解决措施。如此多电子垃圾的产生涉及很多责任方，到底应该由谁来负责呢?快来读一下这篇文章吧!29解题分析推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Swiss定位到第二段。本段中的研究是为了证明本段第一句话，即电子设备中含有贵重金属，比如金和银。B项说电子垃圾值得被很好地利用，这和作者的观点契合。根据第二段可知相对于全部垃圾而言，含有稀有金属的电子产品重量相对较小，所以A项错误；第二段中只提到金和其他稀有金属在电子垃圾中的含量比在天然矿物质中的含量高，并没有提及稀有金属在电子垃圾中占的百分比很高，所以C项和D项错误。 答案B30解题分析细
97、节理解题。根据最后一段中的from the government and tax-payers back to the producers可知，对电子垃圾的管理应该回到生产者那里，即以前是政府和纳税人对电子垃圾负责，现在应该扩展到生产商那里，所以应选B项。 答案B31解题分析主旨大意题。文章首段提出了一种普遍现象电子垃圾太多，接下来介绍了电子垃圾的危害及来源。从第五段到最后一段一直在分析电子垃圾的处理措施及责任归属，特别是由最后一段的内容可知应选D项。A、C两项只是对首段的概括，内涵太小；B项是对第四段的概括。答案D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了为什么很多人从事志愿活动，以及是什么让
98、他们将从事志愿活动的兴趣保持下去。如果你想知道答案，不妨读下本文。32解题分析推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，人们从事志愿活动出于几个动机，如表达个人价值观、丰富个人经历、增强社会关系等，如果志愿工作的岗位不能满足这些需求，人们或许就不愿参加了。由此可推知，人们从事志愿活动主要是出于个人的内在需求，故D项符合题意。A、B、C二三项在文中均没有提及。答案D33解题分析细节理解题。根据第四段中的The researchers note that attention should be given to“training methods that would prepare volunteers fo
99、r troublesome situations or provide them with strategies；for coping with the problem they do experience可知，研究者指出，应该注意让志愿者对棘手的情形有所准备，给他们提供应对困难的策略。B项说志愿者应该在精神上做好准备，符合文意。A项“随访研究应该持续一年”，与文中说的这项研究持续了一年多(over a year)不符，可排除；C项“策略训练在研究中是必须要做的事情”犯了偷换概念的错误；文章并没有提及“志愿者被提供了具体的建议”，故D项错误。答案B34解题分析推理推断题。根据最后一段中的the
100、y found a positive correlation between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. 可知，作为志愿者的角色认同感与从事志愿活动的时间呈正相关，所以C项正确。A项是实验针对个体的不同做的一个调查，犯了因果倒置的错误；与B项相关的内容在末句可见，但这只是有助于增强角色认同感的一个例子；D项在文中没有提及，虽然文章提到了advice，但那只是针对实验结果的一个建议。 答案C35解析分析 主旨大意题。文章首段就表明了大意。首段末句说到两个方面
101、：为什么人们从事志愿工作，是什么让他们将从事这项工作的兴趣保持下去。A项内容包含了这两方面内容。考生容易误选C项，但C项只是文章后半部分的大意。答案A36-40 BCAEG【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，分析了空想的利弊，并介绍了如何有效利用空想来培养创新的想法。36.B 空前一句和空后一句都是空想家不好的外在表现，主语都是They，故本空答案为B项。37.C 选项C中的 “relativity，Coke or Post-it notes” 与空前的“greatest ideas and achievements” 和空后一句中的“such ideas and inventions” 相对应，
102、故答案为C项。38. A 选项A中的 “also helps” 与空前一句中的 “help” 对应，且两句话主语形式统一，都说的是进入空想的条件，故答案为A项。39. E 本段主要谈如何避免空想。选项E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness，此处是对上句内容的解释，故答案为E项。40. G 选项G中的 “to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby” 很好地解决了上句话中提出的问题，同时Therefore很好地把两句话进行了连接，故答案为G项。41-45 DBABC 46-50 CABDC 51-55 AADCD 56-60 ABADB【语篇解读】
103、在动辄以金钱为标准衡量一个人是否成功的物质社会，坐拥名车、豪宅及高薪职位的所谓的幸运儿为什么会时常感到空虚和无聊呢?本文作者认为在推崇物质财富的时代，精神财富其实更为重要。41解题分析上文提到作者的很多朋友已经成为“银行、咨询公司、法律事务所以及大公司等的高级管理人员”，此处选择D项表示“现在很多人在通往骄人的职业之路上表现得非常出色”, well是“表现出色地，很好地”之意，符合语境。much非常，很；never从不，seldom很少。42解题分析根据空格前面的介词by及上下文语境可推知，此处表示“按照标准”，故选择B项，意为“标准”。policy政策；experiment实验；regula
104、tion规则，规章。43解题分析空格前面提到left student life behind(离开原本的学生生活)，由此可知此处选择last，意为“最后的”，即“在要离开原本的学生生活的时候，很多人去当地热情待客的廉价酒吧喝最后一次酒”。least最少的；second第二；best最好的。44解题分析根据后面一系列变化“made reservations atreplace their beloved old cars”可推知，此处表示“搬出狭小的公寓住进高楼大厦”，故选择moved(搬家)，move out 0f意为“搬出”。cycle：骑自行车；slide：滑动；look看。45解题分析根
105、据空格前后语境可推知，此处表示“在他们预约的餐馆里，一瓶酒的花费相当于大学一个月的房租费”，故选择equaled, 意为“相当于，等于，比得上”。share分享；pay分付；collect收集。46.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C. admitted 意为承认D. demanded意为要求。“The thing is, a number of them have 46 that despite their success, they arent happy.” 意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。47.A 考查动
106、词以及对语境的理解。A. complain意为抱怨，B. dream意为梦想，C. hear 意为听到，D. approve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。48.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。49.D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空虚的。根据前面的tired累不难得出答案。Some do not respect t
107、he companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 49 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，觉得疲惫和空虚。50.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。51.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“
108、However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 . 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经习惯了。”52.A 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. yet意为但是，表转折，B. also 意为也，表递进，C. instead意为代替，D. rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是
109、最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。根据句意，前后是转折的关系，所以选A。53.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. let out 意为发出，B. turn in意为上交，归还，C. give up 意为放弃，D. believe in意为相信。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。54.C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. fundamental意为基本的，B. practical意为实践
110、的，C. impossible意为不可能的，D. unforgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。55.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. take of 意为起飞，B. drop off 意为减少，C. put off意为推迟，D. pay off意为支付。根据mortgage“抵押贷款 ”不难得出答案。56.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去，B. inspiring意为鼓舞，C. sinking 意为沉没，D.
111、 shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去missing了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。57.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful 意为有害的，B. hard 意为困难的，C. useful意为有用的，D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。58.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measur
112、e所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。59.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. disasters 意为灾难，B. motivations意为动机，C. campaigns意为战役，D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。60.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed意为评估，B. involved意为涉及，C. covered意为覆盖，D. reduced意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我
113、们的个人以及社会代价呢？61. abandoned62. Luckily63. was left64. when65. fell66. without67. to sell68. childrens69. where70. him短文改错 My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his somethingretirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her
114、 for best decidedhelpMum taught me some basic step of bakingI insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I stepsthought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I good when/ whilewas packing them up At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth,
115、 asked surprisingly who made them and thejoked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” to My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! enjoying书面表达Im Tom, a British exchange student at Yucai High School. I am pl
116、anning to take a six-day tour of Dali and Lijiang, Yunnan Province, starting from August 21.Id like to find an outgoing and enthusiastic companion from a Chinese high school, who has a good knowledge of Chinese culture, especially about Yunnan local minorities. Besides, it would be nice if you have
117、some experience in traveling. Above all, your good command of English will make sure free communication between us can happen. I sincerely hope we can relax, enjoy our- selves, make friends as well as improve our cross-cultural communication skills during this experience.If anyone is interested, please contact me at 13012345678 or send me an E-mail to tommy1999.Looking forward to meeting you! 版权所有：高考资源网()
