山东省淄博市2020届高三英语10月摸底考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省淄博市2020届高三英语10月摸底考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the last place the man visited?A. Rome. B. Thailand. C. China.2. Why doesnt the woman advise the man to go to the store around the corner?A. The clothes there are not good.B. The clothes there are all skirts.C. The clothes there are expensive.3. Whats the probab

3、le relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.4. What did the man plan to do at first?A. Visit Professor Brown. B. Attend a class. C. Watch a movie.5. What is the man asking about?A. His bill. B. A house rent. C. Wireless Internet use.第

4、二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Foggy.7. What did the man do?A. He took Doug to the hospital.B. He helped remove a tree.C. He v

5、isited some friends.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of ticket does the man buy?A. Saver Return. B. First Open Return. C. Standard Open Return.9. How does the man pay?A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.10. How long does it take to get to Cambridge by train?A. An hour.B. An hour and 9 minutes.C.

6、 Two hours and 9 minutes.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did Sally Ride do in 1983?A. She graduated from college.B. She joined NASA.C. She entered space.12. How many times did Sally Ride enter space?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.13. What did Sally Ride focus on after she left NASA?A. Encouraging American kids to be i

7、nterested in STEM.B. Encouraging American kids to become astronauts.C. Encouraging more women to become astronauts.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What do we know about The Invention of Hugo Cabret?A. It is a picture book without words.B. It is over 500 pages long.C. It is mainly for little kids.15. Which is

8、the first novel to win the Caldecott Medal?A. The Houdini Box.B. Where the Wild Things Are.C. The Invention of Hugo Cabret.16. Where did the man receive his first award?A. From an elementary schoo1.B. From a publishing house.C. From the government.17. How did the man feel after receiving his first a

9、ward?A. Surprised. B. Motivated. C. Relaxed.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the woman do after receiving her birth record in the mail?A. She called Ohios health department.B. She changed her Facebook profile.C. She searched on the Internet.19. How did the woman communicate with her birth mother?A. B

10、y calling her.B. By going to the front desk.C. By visiting her Facebook page.20. How old is the womans mother now?A. 38. B. 43. C. 53.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADo you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do. Her name was Mr

11、s. White. I dont remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! That would make my heart soar wit

12、h happiness. But it worried my mother, so when she went to meet Mrs. White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes, why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical errors.Mrs. White explained the children were

13、 just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. She didnt want to dampen that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar could wait. The wonder of words wouldnt . And maybe she didnt say it exactly like that, but I grew up learning to use words with loving confidence li

14、ke that.I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacherto allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to flowerhowever faultily like that.I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. Never could I quite remember that the “e” went before the “a”. Eventually the es and as s

15、ettled into their right places of their own accord. Im glad I didnt wait on them though. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesnt hold as much as you mean sometimes.And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no qualms about writing what I meant even if I couldnt quite spell it out. Because Life isnt Pretty. Its

16、 Beautiful.1. How did the mother react to Mrs. Whites teaching method?A. She paid no attention.B. She tried to correct it.C. She quarreled with her.D. She went to consult her.2. Why did the teacher never correct the mistakes?A. She wanted parents to help the students.B. She thought it was difficult

17、to correct them.C. She hoped to develop students confidence.D. She wanted to strengthen teacher-student relationship.3. What does the underlined word “qualm” in the last paragraph refer to?A. RelaxationB. ConcernC. PatienceD. Ambition.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Life Is BeautifulB. No

18、Pains, No GainsC. Practice Makes PerfectD. Spelling Is Important【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述自己在幼儿园时，怀特小姐对自己写的东西从不打击，反而通过各种方式鼓励自己。让作者从小就学会了用充满爱和自信的语言。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段But it worried my mother, so when she went to meet Mrs. White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings, she asked her why

19、 she never corrected my mistakes, why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical errors（但这让我妈妈很担心，所以当她去参加家长会见怀特女士时，她问她为什么不纠正我的错误，为什么不在正确的单词拼写上用红铅笔涂改，或者指出语法错误）可知，我的妈妈很担心，所以当她去参加家长会时，她见了怀特小姐，并且问了她一些问题。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Mrs. White explained the children wer

20、e just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. She didnt want to dampen that enthusiasm with red ink（怀特太太解释说，孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。她不想用赤字来浇灭她的热情）可知，对于刚刚开始学习单词和造句的孩子们，怀特太太不想用红笔打击孩子们的信心。故选C项。【3题详解】词义猜测题。前文提到怀特太太从一开始就培养作者的自信，这点对作者的影响很大。因此可以推断，多亏怀特小姐，就算碰到“我不能完全把它拼出来”，我也能“毫不担心的

21、写下我想表达的意思”。A. Relaxation 放松；B. Concern 担心；C. Patience耐心；D. Ambition野心。综合分析，故选B项。【4题详解】主旨大意题。作者描述自己在幼儿园时，怀特太太对自己写的东西从不打击，反而通过各种方式鼓励自己。让作者从小就学会了用充满爱和自信的语言。最后一段作者告诉我们And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no qualms about writing what I meant even if I couldnt quite spell it out. Because Life isnt Pretty. Its

22、Beautiful（多亏了怀特太太，我毫不犹豫地写下了我的意思，即使我不能很好地表达出来。因为生活并不美好。它很漂亮），综合分析，文章最后教给我们一个哲理即人生是美丽的。故选A项。BHealth and Social Care Secretary Jeremy Hunt has announced that the UK will host the first ever Global Ministerial Mental Health Summit(峰会) in London this October.This global summit aims to put mental-health c

23、are on an equal footing with the physical kind.But there is a long way to go. One in four people will experience a mental-health problem at some point in life. In rich countries mental illnesses account for more suffering and premature death than heart disease, strokes(中风) or cancer. Meanwhile the c

24、entral-African countries have just one mental-health professional per 100,000 people, a fiftieth as many as Europe has. (Less than 1% of foreign aid for health care goes towards mental health.)As developing countries handle infectious diseases, mental health will consume a greater share of budgets a

25、nd attention there. By 2020 mental-health conditions may account for 15% of the global burden of disease, but even in rich countries many people with common problems still go without treatment.It is clear that mental illness is fast becoming one of the global health challenges of the 21st century. U

26、ntil recently, this hasnt had the profile it deserves on a global stage. The ministers gathering in London must produce new money and focusand not just another declaration. The summit is also expected to help countries learn from each other to find the best ways to deal with increased rates of depre

27、ssion and anxiety among young people.5 Which of the following best explains “on an equal footing” underlined in paragraph 1?A. Standing up for.B. Being as important as.C. Standing in ones shoes.D. Having an advantage over.6. What is the purpose of holding the meeting?A. To find more foreign aid for

28、health care.B. To make a declaration on mental illnesses.C. To solve the physical problems of the youth.D. To stress the importance of mental health.7. Which disease causes more premature death in rich countries?A. Heart disease.B. Cancer.C. Mental illness.D. Stroke.8. What can we learn from the las

29、t two paragraphs?A. Effective measures should be taken on mental health.B. The problem of mental illness has drawn enough attention.C. People in developed countries suffer less mental illnesses.D. Mental-health diseases have taken up about 15% of the global illness cases.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A【解析】这

30、是一篇说明文。文章提到精神健康问题是全世界各国都需面对的共同问题。各国人民的精神保健和身体保健同等重要。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句话Health and Social Care Secretary Jeremy Hunt has announced that the UK will host the first ever Global Ministerial Mental Health Summit(峰会) in London this October（英国卫生和社会关怀大臣杰里米亨特宣布，英国将于今年10月在伦敦主办首届全球部长级心理健康峰会）可知，“心理健康”议题被各个国

31、家重视。因此可知，精神保健和身体保健同等重要。综合分析，故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段This global summit aims to put mental-health care on an equal footing with the physical kind（这次全球峰会的目的是将精神保健与身体保健放在同等的地位）可知，此次峰会是为强调精神保健的重要性。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段In rich countries, mental illnesses account for more suffering and premature death

32、than heart disease, strokes or cancer（在发达国家，精神疾病比心脏病、中风或癌症造成更多的痛苦和过早死亡）可知，在发达国家精神疾病导致过多的过早死亡。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段在阐述不管是在发展中国家还是发达国家，精神健康问题都需要得到重视。再根据文章倒数第二段It is clear that mental illness is fast becoming one of the global health challenges of the 21st century. Until recently, this hasnt had the

33、 profile it deserves on a global stage. The ministers gathering in London must produce new money and focusand not just another declaration. The summit is also expected to help countries learn from each other to find the best ways to deal with increased rates of depression and anxiety among young peo

34、ple（显然，精神疾病正迅速成为21世纪的全球健康挑战之一。直到最近，它还没有在国际舞台上获得应有的地位。齐聚伦敦的部长们必须拿出新的资金和重点而不仅仅是另一份宣言。峰会还将帮助各国相互学习，找到应对年轻人日益增长的抑郁和焦虑的最佳方法）可知，精神健康问题需要得到各国的重视，各国需拿出有效措施来解决国民的精神健康问题。综合分析，故选A项。CScientists say they have found high levels of small plastic particles(颗粒) in Arctic snow. A German-Swiss research team collected

35、snow samples(样本）from the Arctic and other areas. They included northern Germany, the Bavarian and Swiss Alps, and the North Sea island of Heligoland.When the researchers examined the samples in a laboratory, they were surprised to find very high levels of microplastics.Microplastics are very small p

36、ieces of plastic. These plastic particles are generally smaller than 5 millimeters in length. They come from the breakdown of man-made plastic products and industrial waste.The study found the highest levels of microplastics came from the Bavarian Alps. One snow sample from the area had 154,000 micr

37、oplastic particles per liter. Samples collected from the Arctic had much lower levels. However, even samples from the Arctic contained up to 14,000 particles per liter.The study also attempted to explore how some of the material could have been carried in the atmosphere. A limited number of earlier

38、studies did find microplastics in the air of some cities, including Paris, Tehran and Dongguan, China.Bergmann Melanie co-wrote the report on the new study. She believes the new study clearly shows that “the majority of the microplastic in the snow comes from the air.” The new study suggests that mu

39、ch of the microplastic found in Europe and the Arctic comes from the atmosphere and snow.While there is growing concern about the effect of microplastics on the environment, scientists are still studying their possible harmful effects on humans and animals. “I hope the new study will lead to more re

40、search on this issue. I think microscopic plastic particles should be included in worldwide observations of air pollution levels.We really need to know what effects microplastics have on humans, especially if inhaled with the air that we breathe.” Bergmann said.9. Why did scientists collect samples

41、from so many places in paragragh 1?A. To make the research convincing.B. To attract people to explore there.C. To measure the length of microplastics .D. To examine the samples easily in the lab.10. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The risks of microplastics.B. The transport of microplas

42、tics.C. The breakdown of plastic products.D. The description of microplastics.11. What did the research team find about microplastics?A. Many people threw them away at the Alps.B. They were delivered to remote areas through air.C. They could be caught sight of in the air.D. They had no great effect

43、on the environment.12. What can be inferred from what Bergmann said in the last paragraph?A. Scientists are worried about the the influence of microplastics.B. We have found a practical solution to the environment problem.C. The effect of microplastics on human must be urgently researched.D. There i

44、s no need to change observations of air pollution levels.【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极冰雪中的微塑料，研究人员通过采集不同地区的微塑料样品探究了其传播途径以及对人类的影响。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三、四、五段内容可知，第一段提到研究人员在许多地方采集样品是为了比较各地微塑料存在的数量，以及后期进一步研究发现微塑料可以通过空气传播，某些地区的微塑料是通过大气从另外一些地区传播来的。所以最终目标是为了得到令人信服的研究结果。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“M

45、icroplastics are very small pieces of plastic. These plastic particles are generally smaller than 5 millimeters in length. They come from the breakdown of man-made plastic products and industrial waste.”可知，微塑料是一种很微小的塑料片。这些微塑料通常长度会小于5毫米。它们来自于人造塑料产品和工业废料的分解物。整个段落在介绍微塑料是什么，它们的大小以及它们来自于哪里。所以是在对微塑料进行描述。故

46、选D项。11题详解】细节理解题。由第四段The study also attempted to explore how some of the material could have been carried in the atmosphere. A limited number of earlier studies did find microplastics in the air of some cities, including Paris, Tehran and Dongguan, China.(这项研究还试图探讨一些材料是如何在大气中携带的。少数早期的研究确实在一些城市的空气中发现了

47、微塑料，包括巴黎、德黑兰和中国东莞。)以及第五段“She believes the new study clearly shows that “the majority of the microplastic in the snow comes from the air.” The new study suggests that much of the microplastic found in Europe and the Arctic comes from the atmosphere and snow.(她认为这项新的研究清楚地表明，“雪中的微塑料大部分来自空气”，这项新的研究表明，在欧

48、洲和北极发现的微塑料大部分来自大气和雪。)可知，研究人员发现雪中发现的极大多数微塑料来自于大气中，是通过空气传播的。故选B项。【12题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“I hope the new study will lead to more research on this issue. I think microscopic plastic particles should be included in worldwide observations of air pollution levels. We really need to know what effects microplasti

49、cs, have on humans, especially if inhaled with the air that we breathe.(我希望新的研究将导致对这个问题的更多研究。 我认为微观塑料颗粒应该包括在世界范围内对空气污染水平的观测中。 我们真的需要知道微塑料对人类有什么影响，特别是如果我们与呼吸的空气一起吸入的话。)”可知，Bergmann 提出，应该集世界之力从空气污染的角度去研究微塑料对人类生活的影响。所以Bergmann 在强调应该去研究微塑料对人类生活的影响。故选C项。DArtemis is NASAs new lunar exploration program. Th

50、rough the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.NASAs new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock (对接) Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway, from which the crew

51、 will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to the Earth aboard Orion.NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, then send a crew for a test flight:Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion

52、spacecraft with no crew.Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon, then circle it and return to the Earth. This trip will be the farthest any human has gone into space.Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the Moon by 2024. The Artemis 3 crew wi

53、ll visit the Moons South Pole. No one has ever been there.At the Moon, astronauts will:Search for the Moons water and use it.Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body (天体) where astronauts are just three days from home.Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts

54、 on missions to Mars, which can take up-to three years round trip.The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, the Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a “test bed” for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the

55、Earth on Mars for long periods of time.13. What is the aim of the Artemis program?A. To help astronauts return to the Earth.B. To be ready for the landing on Mars.C. To study the Mars using new science.D. To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion.14. Which will be the achievement of the Artemis ser

56、ies?A. Going to the Moons South Pole.B. Making the farthest trip into space.C. Sending the first man to the Moon.D. Flying to the Moon with three persons.15. What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon?A. Send astronauts to Mars.B. Run a three-year-long test.C. Find and make use of water.D. Learn to

57、 live not far from home.16. What can we conclude from the text?A. It is possible to live on another planet now.B. The crew will reach the lunar surface from the Orion.C. NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.D. The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploring.【答案】13. B 14. A 15.

58、C 16. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局的新月球探测计划阿特米斯计划的具体探索任务。这次月球探索任务为登上火星做准备。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.(通过Artemis计划，美国宇航局将使用新技术以新的和更好的方式研究月球，并为人类前往火星的任务做好准备)可知，Artemis计划的目的是为登上

59、火星做准备。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moons South Pole. No one has ever been there.可知，阿特米斯3号船员将参观月球的南极。从来没有人去过那里。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段的At the Moon, astronauts will: Search for the Moons water and use it.可知，在月球上宇航员将寻找水并使用它。故选C。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的The Moon is a “test bed” for

60、 Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time.(月球是火星的“试验台”。 月球是一个表明宇航员有一天能够在火星上长时间远离地球的地方)并结合上文可知，阿特米斯计划是月球探索计划。由此推知，阿特米斯计划对火星探索有很大帮助。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the gr

61、eat benefits of being able to record sound is to make books available for listening. With the appearance of audio recordings, many people were able to hear literary classics read aloud. Audio books are, of course, books read aloud and recorded to be listened to on some kind of player. As sound techn

62、ology has changed, audio books have changed, as well. _17_ Now, books are also available on audio tape or CD.Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems. Some of these talking books often need special players to be used. Many visually damaged people are able to receive players

63、 for free. _18_CD technology has caused great changes in the talking book industry, since more data can be written on a single disc. _19_ So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine._20_ Some are even read in the form of a play, in which different actors take the parts of the characters i

64、n the book. They may also have sound effects or music to help improve the listening experience.Some book clubs have started offering audio books as part of their services. Libraries also have audio books available and they may also be purchased online or at any book store. _21_ Those who feel they d

65、o not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing.A. They are no longer available only on volumes.B. Many talking book players will also play music CDs.C. Audio books are popular with travelers and busy individuals.D. Many audio books also feature fa

66、mous actors reading the books.E. People can listen to a personal music player whenever they want.F. It is an affordable option if you typically listen to more than one book a month.G. These players enable them to play their talking books independently, without the help of a sighted person.【答案】17. A

67、18. G 19. B 20. D 21. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有声书指的是大声朗读和录音的书，可以在某种播放器上听。文章说明了有声读物给人们带来的一些便利，以及有声读物的一些优点。【17题详解】根据上文As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed, as well.(随着声音技术的变化，有声读物也发生了变化)以及后文Now, books are also available on audio tape or CD.(现在，可以通过录音磁带或者CD来读书籍)说明除了直接读书，人们也可以直接听书。故A选项“他

68、们不再只是有声的”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】结合上文Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems.(有声书是为视力有问题的人设计)以及Many visually damaged people are able to receive players for free.可知许多视觉受损的人可以免费收到播放器。由此可知，这些给视力有问题的人准备的播放器，可以让这些人独立完成播放有声书，不需要他人的帮助。故G选项“这些播放器使他们能够独立地播放他们的有声书，而不需要有视力的人的帮助”符合上下文语境，故选

69、G。【19题详解】根据后文So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine.可知所以视觉受损的人有一个多功能的机器。由此可知这些有声书播放器也有别的功能，如播放音乐CD。故B选项“许多有声书播放器也会播放音乐CD”符合上下文语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文Some are even read in the form of a play, in which different actors take the parts of the characters in the book.可知有些书甚至以戏剧的形式阅读，不同的演员在书中扮演不

70、同的角色。由此可知，有声书配有演员的朗读。故D选项“许多有声书还配有著名演员朗读”符合上下文语境，故选D。【21题详解】根据后文Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing.可知那些觉得自己没有时间享受好书带来的乐趣的人可能会发现有声读物是下一个最好的选择。由此可知，有声书适合那些没有时间阅读好书的忙碌人士，故C选项“有声书很受旅行者和忙碌人士的欢迎”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共两节

71、，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When my grandmother, who had Alzheimers disease, went to live in the nurses station 5 years ago, I tried many things to keep her occupied. But it was only her word search book that kept her _22_. Gradually, she

72、 began to think of it as her job and it kept her from _23_.Last night, when I came to her and said hello, she just looked at me _24_. I introduced myself and told her I was her granddaughter. She seemed _25_ about who I was. Obviously, she tried to find this word in her _26_. So I helped her find it

73、 with fingers and _27_ it for her with a pencil.Later, I suggested we go outside, and she agreed. Then she was just staring at me as if trying to figure me out. I told her _28_ I was her granddaughter. “Oh, okay” she said _29_ but still didnt really know. She just wanted to be kind.And after we went

74、 _30_ and I got her ready for and into bed, she told me to come _31_ and we kissed and hugged real tight _32_ we did for the first time. It wasnt the first time though and sooner or later there would be a _33_ time.For now, I feel the blessing of the _34_ although I have a sinking feeling that our d

75、ays are numbered. It doesnt _35_ if the word “granddaughter” holds no _36_ anymore we are bound by love not labels.22. A. timeB. interestC. talentD. knowledge23. A. tremblingB. movingC. whisperingD. wandering24. A. curiouslyB. angrilyC. naturallyD. proudly25. A. shockedB. amazedC. puzzledD. worried2

76、6. A. dictionaryB. mindC. roomD. book27. A. decoratedB. markedC. associatedD. tracked28. A. patientlyB. bravelyC. regularlyD. casually29. A. jokingB. laughingC. smilingD. crying30. A. alongB. aheadC. outsideD. inside31. A. slowerB. closerC. straighterD. later32. A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. in cas

77、e33. A. perfectB. freeC. finalD. normal34. A. eventB. breakC. giftD. moment35. A. helpB. matterC. workD. exist36. A. meaningB. changeC. designD. advantage【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是奶奶得了病，忘记了孙女，不知道孙女是谁，尽管如此作者还是耐心地

78、对待奶奶。作者认为不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义我们被爱而不是标签所能束缚的。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有她的单词搜索书让她保持兴趣。A. time时间；B. interest兴趣；C. talent 天赋；D. knowledge知识。根据第1空前的I tried many things to keep her occupied. But it was only her word search book可知，单词搜索书冉她保持“兴趣”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她开始认为这是她的工作，使她不走神。A. trembling颤抖；B. moving移

79、动；C. whispering低语；D. wandering偏移，徘徊。固定搭配：keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此处指“不走神”，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，当我走到她跟前跟她打招呼时，她只是好奇地看着我。A. curiously 好奇地；B. angrily 生气地；C. naturally自然地；D. proudly自豪地。根据第3空前后的she just looked at me和I introduced myself可知，只有“好奇地”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不知道我是谁。A. sho

80、cked感到震惊的；B. amazed感到吃惊的；C. puzzled感到困惑的；D. worried担忧的。根据第4空后的about who I was可知，她“感到困惑。”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她试图在她的书中找到这个词。A. dictionary词典；B. mind理智，思想；C. room房间；D. book书。根据上文的But it was only her word search book that kept her 1.可知，在“书”中找这个词。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我用手指帮她找，用铅笔给她做了记号。A. decorat

81、ed装饰；B. marked做标记；C. associated联系；D. tracked追踪。根据第6空后的for her with a pencil.可知，此处指用铅笔“做记号”。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我耐心地告诉她，我是她的孙女。A. patiently耐心地； B. bravely勇敢地；C. regularly有规律地；D. casually随便地。根据第一句中的who had Alzheimers disease和第7空前后的内容I told her_7_I was her granddaughter.可知，“耐心地”和奶奶说。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词

82、义辨析。句意：“哦，好的。”她笑着说，但仍然不知道。A. joking开玩笑；B. laughing大笑；C. smiling微笑；D. crying哭。根据第8空后的She just wanted to be kind.可知，奶奶“微笑着”说。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们进去后，我让她准备好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。A. along一起，向前；B. ahead朝前地；C. outside在外面；D. inside在里面。根据第9空后的I got her ready for and into bed可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋“里面”。故选

83、D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们进去后，我让她准备好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。A. slower更慢的；B. closer更靠近的；C. straighter更坦率的；D. later更迟的。根据第10空后的we kissed and hugged可知，奶奶让我“靠近”她。故选B。【32题详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：我们进去后，我让她准备好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。A. as if好像；B. so that为了；C. even if 即使；D. in case万一。根据第11空后的we did for

84、the first time可知，此处是as if引导的方式状语从句。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但这不是第一次，迟早会有最后一次。A. perfect完美的；B. free 自由的，免费的；C. final 最后的；D. normal正常的。根据第12空前的It wasnt the first time though and sooner or later there would be可知，此处指迟早会有“最后”一次。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有一种不祥的预感，我们的日子屈指可数了，但现在，我感到了那一刻的祝福。A. event事件，大事；B.

85、 break简短，休息；C. gift礼物；D. moment片刻。根据第13空后的although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered可知，这里指“此刻”的祝福。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义我们被爱而不是标签所束缚。A. help帮助；B. matter重要，关键；C. work工作；D. exist存在。奶奶不认得孙女，所以作者认为“granddaughter”并不“重要”。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义我们被爱而不是标签所束

86、缚。A. meaning意义；B. change变化；C. design设计；D. advantage优势。此处指“granddaughter”不再有“意义”。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第8小题，句意：“哦，好的。”她笑着说，但仍然不知道。A. joking开玩笑；B. laughing大笑；C. smiling微笑；D. crying哭。根据第8空后的She just wanted to be kind.可知，奶奶“微笑着”说。故选C。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节

87、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China _37_ (hold) with high quality performances at the New Zealand National Museum on Sunday night. _38_(art) from southwestern Chinas Chongqing presented the Wellington audience _39_ Sichuan Opera

88、 Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm of Chinese culture and art to the audience.Guo Zongguang, _40_ is the director of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of _41_ most important events in this years culture exchanges between China and New Ze

89、aland.Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealands largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of jobs. Our relationship with China is _42_ (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, _43

90、_(help) New Zealanders improve life styles for families, and it is strengthening even _44_ (far) through cultural exchange and better understanding of one another.The Mid-Autumn Festival, is a harvest festival celebrated in China and usually _45_ (fall) in September or October, on the 15th day of th

91、e _46_ (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar.【答案】37. was held 38. Artists 39. with 40. who 41. the 42. extremely 43. helping 44. further(farther) 45. falls 46. eighth【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国和新西兰之间的文化交流活动。【37题详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：周日晚，新西兰和中国的庆祝活动在新西兰国家博物馆举行。句子主语为 festival celebration，谓语用第三人称单数。事件发生在过去，所以

92、用动词的一般过去式。主语与谓语动词成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was held。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：来自中国西南地区重庆市的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众呈现了川剧表演。句子谓语动词为 present，宾语为 performance，所以主语应该是指人。并且要用名词复数形式。故填Artists。【39题详解】考查介词。此处是固定表达 present sb with sth，意为“为某人呈现某物”。故填 with。【40题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句子主干部分为 Guo Zongguang stressed that，所以逗号之间部分是一个定语从句来修饰限定主语。空格处在从句中做

93、主语且其指代的先行词是人，故填 who。【41题详解】考查定冠词。one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一。” 形容词最高级前面要用 the 来限定。故填 the。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我们与中国的关系是极其重要的。此处是主系表结构，副词可以修饰形容词，动词和整个句子。这里要填一个副词来修饰形容词 important。故填 extremely。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年双边贸易总额达到了280亿，帮助新西兰人改善了生活方式。本句主干部分为our trade now tops，所以这里的help 要用其非谓语形式。主语与help成主动关系。所以用其现在分

94、词形式做伴随状语。故填 helping。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过文化交流和相互之间更好的理解，这种双边贸易也在进一步地得到加强。由句意可知，even 这里是“更加”的意思，后面要加形容词比较级。故填 further 或者 farther。【45题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中秋节通常会降临在九月或者十月。主语为 festival，所以谓语要用第三人称单数。此处 fall 不表示 “落下”，而是指某庆典或者节日活动等发生的时间。sth falls in/on 用主动语态。故填 falls。【46题详解】考查序数词。句意：中国农历八月的第十五天。句子中表示第八个月，表示序数概

95、念，故填 eighth。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)47.假定你是李华，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你愿意为他做导游。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐线路；2. 推荐理由（历史、文化等角度）；3. 你的祝愿。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,_【答案】Dear Chris,Hearing that youll travel around during your holiday, Im more than happy to serve as your guide. If you travel

96、in Shandong, I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jinan, which is famous for its springs. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest. Besides, people in Jinan are friendly and kind. Mountain Tai is another attractive destination. Time permitting, you can e

97、xperience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks.Wish you a pleasant journey. (86 words)Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向外教Chris 推荐旅游线路。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1. 推荐线路2. 描述推荐理由1）历史角度2）文化角度3美好祝愿第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）travel around; more than happy; serve; strongly recommend;

98、pay a visit; be famous for; not onlybut also; places of interest; friendly and kind; attractive destination; experience; enjoy 第三步：连词成句1. Hearing that youll travel around during your holiday, Im more than happy to serve as your guide.2. If you travel in Shandong, I strongly recommend that you pay a

99、visit to Jinan, which is famous for its springs.3. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest. 4. Besides, people in Jinan are friendly and kind.5. Mountain Tai is another attractive destination.6. Time permitting, you can experience different cultures and enjoy v

100、arious local snacks.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), Including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrar

101、y, But, Although + clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,on the other hand, Some,while others, As for, Sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了非谓语结构，如：Hearing that you

102、ll travel around during your holiday, Im more than happy to serve as your guide.这句话运用了hearing引导的非谓语结构做状语。同时还使用了独立主格结构，如Time permitting, you can experience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）48.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，

103、使之构成一个完整的故事。Twenty years ago I drove a taxi for a living.One night I took a fare at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute.” answered a weak, elderly voice. I could hear something

104、being dragged across the floor.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat, like somebody out of a 1940s movie. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took the suitcase to the cab, then returned to assis

105、t the woman.She held my arm and we walked slowly toward my car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing”, I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man,” she said. When we got in the car, she gave me an address, and then a

106、sked, “Could you drive through downtown?”I looked in the rear-view mirror(后视镜). Her eyes were shinning. “I dont have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I dont have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter. “What route would you like me to take?” I asked.For the next t

107、wo hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as an operator.We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes shed ask me to slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying no

108、thing.As the first ray of the sun appeared, she suddenly said, “Im tired. Lets go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. It was a small hospice(临终关怀医院), with a driveway that passed under an entrance hall. Two nurses came out to the car as soon as we pulled up.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左

109、右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I opened the trunk and took the small suitcase to the door. _Paragraph 2：Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. _【答案】I opened the trunk and took the small suitcase to the door. The woman was slowly sea

110、ted in a wheelchair with the help of the nurses. “How much do I owe you?” she asked eagerly, reaching into her purse.“Nothing,” I said. “But you have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I responded. The old woman offered his heartfelt gratitude once again.Almost withou

111、t thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly, tears filling her eyes. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”After a slight pause, she added, “Thank you for your kindness.” I squeezed her hand, and then walked into the dim morning light. Sayi

112、ng goodbye to the poor lady, I drove aimlessly lost in thought. I dont think that I have done anything more important in my life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者是一位出租车司机，某天深夜他载着一位80多岁的老人穿越市区，将老人送到了临终关怀医院。这次载客对他来讲是很特殊的一次经历，他给与了老人最后的慰藉和关怀。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我打开后备箱将老人的手提箱送到了门口，所以后面应该写老人下车之后如何感谢我，以及我主

113、动拒绝老人的报酬。可以具体描写我和老人之间的对话。第二段开头是：我不假思索地躬身给老人一个拥抱。所以后面可以写被我拥抱之后老人的情绪以及情感表达。以及后来我们分别的情景，分别之后我的心情。最后可以着重描写我对这次不同寻常的载客的感受。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写细腻具体，使用了很多生动形象的描述性词语。如：slowly seated， ask eagerly，held tightly，squeezed等词汇生动描绘了双方的动作、心情以及情感；我和老人之间的对话描写生动简练，突出描写了老人对我的感激之情以及我的善良。也使用了一些高级句式：that引导的宾语从句I dont think that I have done anything more important in my life.现在分词做状语Saying goodbye to the poor lady, I drove aimlessly lost in thought. 为文章增色不少。