1、 假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。（2010重庆）信件要点包括：陈述写信原因简要描述该行李说明其重要性期待回复并表示感谢注意：词数100左右。范文背诵Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua.I took the flight BA793 on June 3,2010.But when I came to my home,I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to you to
2、request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip.There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it.It is really important for me,because I had put all my important documents in it,including my ID card,passport and so on.Besides,it is what my father sent to m
3、e on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours truly,LiHua句型背诵I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.It is really important for me,because I had put all my important documents in it,including my ID card,passport and s
4、o on.Besides,it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.1._ n.渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要_ adj.值得要的；令人满意的2._ n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物 _ vt.满足；使满意_ adj.满意的；符合要求的_adj.令人满足的；令人满意的3._ n.同情(心)_ adj.有同情心的；赞同的4._ adj.超重的；体重超常的_ vt.价值
5、超出;重于5._ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 _ n.高雅；典雅；优雅6._ n.喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒_adj.赞成的；有利的_adj.特别喜爱的句型背诵It is said that slightly more than 50%7._ vt.陪伴；伴奏_ n.陪伴；公司_ n.伙伴；手册8._ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称_ n.宣布；宣言；声明9._ n.喜爱；爱；感情 _ vt.影响；感动 _ n.结果；作用；影响10._ adj.兼职的 _ adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的11._ n.全体员工；手杖 _ n.原料；材料；东西12._ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较
6、低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 _ adj.年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的13._ n.天才；特殊能力；才干 _ adj.有才能的；天才的14._ vt.&vi.服从；顺从 _ vt.&vi.不服从；违抗15._ n.评价；评定 _ vt.评价；评定；估价，估定 _ adj.可估价的；可征收的答案：1.desire；desirable2.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfactory;satisfying3.sympathy;sympathetic4.overweight;overweigh5.elegant;elegance6.favour;favourabl
7、e;favourite7.accompany;company;companion8.declare;declaration9.affection;affect;effect10.part-time;full-time11.staff;stuff12.junior;senior13.talent；talented14.obey;disobey15.assessment;assess;assessable1.test _ 试验；考验2.allow sb._ _ sth.允许某人做某事3._ to do sth.许诺做某事4.reach _ 伸手去拿5.ring _ 给打电话6.turn _ 转向；
8、回转7.leave._不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起8.set _将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间）9.be impressed_ 被留下印象；被感动10._ all一共；总计11.be bound _ 一定做12.take ._认真对待；重视答案：1.out 2.to do 3.promise 4.for 5.up 6.around 7.alone8.aside9.by10.in11.to12.seriously1._ was disturbing and frightening _ he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。2._ _ then
9、 _ Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。答案：1.It;that2.It was;that1.desire n.渴望;欲望；渴求vt.想要；希望得到We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。Everyone has a desire for success,but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。用法点拨：desi
10、re可以用作名词和动词。作名词时意为“渴望；欲望；渴望得到的人或物”；作动词意为“希望得到，想要”；后面可以接名词，不定式，复合宾语及that从句(虚拟语气)。常用结构：desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做desire that sb.(should)do要求某人做have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/迫切想要做某事at ones desire随心所欲地【即学即练】完成句子她应邀演奏了一曲。She played a piece_ _ _ .They _ _（希望
11、我）to return soon.答案：at othersdesiredesire me单项填空Sometimes,while living in a foreign country,one_ special dish from home.（2010济南模拟）A.wishes B.desires C.cooks D.brings解析:选B。wish表示不能实现的愿望，句型搭配应为：wish for sth.；C,D两项不符合句意；desire渴望，想要，符合语境。The cooking here leaves a lot _.A.to desire B.desiring C.to be des
12、iring D.to be desired解析：选D。leave a lot to be desired意为“没有想象的那么好。”2.alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.使警觉;使惊恐；惊动I dont want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌。Theres no cause for alarm.不必惊慌。常用结构：sound/give/raise the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟t
13、ake(the)alarm at对感到吃惊;因而惊恐be alarmed at.被吓一跳【即学即练】完成句子看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。The parents_ _ _ _ the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school.看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。The residents in the community_ _ _ when seeing the great fire.“Whats up?”he asked_ _(惊恐地).答案：took the al
14、arm atraised（sounded/gave）the alarmin alarm3.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏As he was not allowed to accompany her to shops，he wrote out a list of items for her因为不允许他陪她到商店，他给她列了一个购物清单。He accompanied his speech with gestures.他演讲时附带做着手势。常用结构：accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地（to为介词）accompany sth.with/by sth.与同时存在acco
15、mpany sb.on/at sth.用给某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴奏【联想拓展】company n.陪伴；公司keep pany 陪伴某人companion n.同伴，伙伴；手册；指南【即学即练】完成句子他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。He_ his old father _ the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Thunders _ _ heavy rain in this season are very common.答案：accompanied；to accompani
16、ed by用法点拨：accompany是及物动词，不能在其后加介词with；但是，用于被动语态中时，可接介词with或by。accompany不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,即accompany sb.to do的形式。accompany 意为“陪同去”,本身已经含有go的含义，因而不能与go连用。其英文释义为:to go somewhere with someone,especially to look after them(陪某人去某地，尤其是为了照顾他们)，所以若要表示“呆在某处陪伴某人”就不宜用accompany。【即学即练】完成句子The president appeared and w
17、as _ _（护随）six strong bodyguards.When returning hometown,he was shown around the city_ _（陪着）his old classmate.Sit here and keep me _（陪伴）for a while.答案：accompanied byaccompanied by company【速记名片】一箭三鸟之句His mother accompanied him to the concert and when he sang,his mother accompanied him on the violin.Hi
18、s song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.他妈妈陪他去了音乐会，当他唱歌的时候，他妈妈为他弹琴伴奏。在音乐的伴随下，他的歌声听起来是那样的优美。4.envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕I envy your success=I envy you your success.我羡慕你的成功。She is the envy of the whole street.她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。常用结构：envy sb.doing/for sth.忌妒或羡慕某人做某事feel envy at对忌妒become the envy of成为羡慕的out
19、of envy出于妒忌【联想拓展】envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的be envious/jealous of妒忌；羡慕【即学即练】完成句子我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！【即学即练】完成句子我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！I_ you_ such a good friend!他们羡慕地看着她的新车。They looked at her new car_ _.他十分羡慕我的成功。He was filled with_ _ me at my success.答案：envy;havingwith envyenvy of5.reach for 伸手碰到;去拿;够到【联想拓展】reach to 达（触）到ou
20、t of/beyond ones reach在某人够不到的范围reach an agreement达成协议reach out ones hand伸出某人的手within ones reach在某人力所能及的范围内【即学即练】完成句子在他翻书时她好奇地看着他的手指，并且突然忍不住伸手去摸他的手。She looked at his fingers with wonder as he turned each page and suddenly _ _ his hand.他穿了件长及膝盖的外衣。He wore a coat that _ _ his knees.这架飞机超出了大部分捐款者的能力。Thi
21、s plan is_ _ _ for most subscribers.答案：reached forreached toout of reach单项填空I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the childrens_.(2010徐州检测)A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place解析:选A。考查固定搭配。out of ones reach意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”。6.turn around 转向;回转【联想拓展】turn away 把(脸)转过去turn against背叛；反抗turn on/off打开/关掉turn up出
22、现；调大(音量)turn down拒绝；调小(音量)turn out结果是;证明是turn back阻挡；翻回到turn over翻身，使翻转【即学即练】完成句子他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。He heard a voice but when he_ _ ,he saw nobody.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。As he walked towards the hotel,he suddenly _ _ and found an old lady following him.The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband
23、_ _ （背叛）her.Though poor,the girl _ _（拒绝）others help firmly.答案：turned aroundturned aroundturned againstturned down单项填空What are you reading,Tom?Im not really reading,just_ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up解析：选C。turn off关掉；turn around转身;turn over 翻身，使翻转；turn up开大;调高;到
24、来，出现。根据句意，选C。7.leave.alone=let.alone 不管;别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起Leave/Let her alone when she is not happy.她不高兴时别去惹她。They leave their daughter alone in the house on weekdays.平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。【联想拓展】leave aside(把某事)搁置一边 leave for出发前往leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave off停止leave over留下，剩下 leave behind遗留;把抛在后面；超过【即学即练】完成句子He
25、aring the alarm,the policeman his family_（丢下）_ and rushed out to see what happened.别打扰他，他会写出来的。_ him_ and he will produce.在旧中国几乎没有机器制造工业，更不用说汽车制造业了。In old China there was hardly any machine-building industry,_ _ an automobile industry.答案：left;behind Leave/Let;alone leave for单项填空Have you decided when
26、_ for London?A.you to leave B.will you leave C.to leave D.you left解析：选C。句意为：你已经决定什么时候动身到伦敦了吗？在宾语从句中，when 后面的语序要用陈述语序,故排除B项；A选项中有主语，但to leave不能作谓语，所以排除；D选项不符合句意。根据句意可知，应用将来时。动词不定式有表将来的意愿，故选C。8.and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry
27、 was to return.(P11)他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之间的那个晚上。suggest v建议，提出(建议)，后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词多用(should)+动词原形表示，should可以省略。The assistant suggested that she should come another day营业员建议她改天再来。It is suggested that a meeting should be held at once有人建议应立刻召开一个会议。用法点拨：类似用法的词有：insist，order，demand，req
28、uest，command等(从句用虚拟语气)。但suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时不用虚拟语气。温馨提示：在It is suggestedrequestedordered+that句型中，从句也要用虚拟语气；同时suggestinsistorder等动词对应的名词在表示愿望、建议、命令时；其后的表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。【即学即练】单项填空John went to the hospital alone.If he_ me about it,I would have gone with him.（2010天津）A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told
29、 解析：选D。句意为：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气，说明动作发生在过去，而后一句的主句是would have gone，说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应该用had+过去分词。.单词拼写1.I _d_ peace and happiness.2.He _p_ old papers in the corner of the room.3.He _s_ the horizon,looking for land.4.Tom and Jane want to get d.That means they intend to end their _m_.5.Th
30、e news that a lion escaped from the zoo _a_ the local people.6.He _p_ the gate blue.7.To his _(满意),he passed the examination.8.Flower arrangement is an _(高雅的)art.9.It is _(荒谬的)to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.10.They will _(宣布)the results of the election soon.答案：1.desire2.piled3.scanned
31、4.divorced;marriage5.alarmed6.painted7.satisfaction8.elegant9.absurd10.declare1.How many people _ while I was out?2.The model must _ before we put it into mass production.3._,I saw an old friend of mine,whom I havent seen for years.4.She is very upset._ for a few minutes.5.Its time for us _ our diff
32、erences and work together for a common purpose.6.There are still a few problems to be _ before we can complete the project.答案：1.rang up2.be tested out3.Turning around4.Leave her alone5.to set aside6.smoothed away.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 leave sb.alone/turn around/test out/set aside/ring up/smooth away.完成句子1
33、.She _ her friend _ the _（陪去听音乐会）.2.How I _ you _（羡慕某人的才能）!3.She _ _（觉得不好意思）when they kept telling how clever she was.4._ _ _（出于同情）for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.5.Exercise _ my muscles very _（使变得结实）.6.He gave an _（解释）of how _ _（声音传导）in water.7.He _ _ _（不在）Hong Kong.8.H
34、e _（说服）her to go to school,even though she did not want to.9.In spite of these insults,she _ _ _ _ _（忍着没发火）.10.She looked back on her career with _ _（心满意足）.答案：1.accompanied;to;concert2.envy;your talent3.felt embarrassed4.Out of sympathy5.made;firm6.explanation;sound travels7.is absent from8.persuade
35、d9.managed not to get angry10.great satisfaction.单项填空1.Do you think he will come at this weekend?_,because he has an important party to attend.A.I dont believe B.I dont believe itC.I believe not so D.I believe not 解析:选D。根据后面的语境可以推知答语应为“我认为不会”，故选D。2.She was so sad because she failed in the math test.
36、Lets _ her _.A.leave;behind B.leave;aloneC.leave;aside D.leave;out解析:选B。leave sb.alone让某人单独静一静；leave behind把抛在后面；leave aside不予考虑；leave out不包括，不提及。由句意可知，选B。3.They desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.A.had B.have C.are D.were解析:选B。desire 后接的从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。4.Many appl
37、icants stood outside the managers office,nervously waiting _ for the job.A.to choose B.being chosen C.choosing D.to be chosen 解析:选D。根据句意可知，表示“申请者等待被选择”，故选D。5.It was at this shop _ I bought my skirt.How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?A.that B.where C.which D.what 解析:选A。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知
38、，被强调部分是地点状语。6.People have been complaining about SKII recently and think the advertisements always persuade people _ the productswhich are not so good.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought解析:选B。persuade sb.into doing sth./persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。7.He has been _ for three weeks.Wed better find anoth
39、er person to fill his place.A.absent B.left C.gone D.resigned 解析:选A。absent 意为“缺席；离开”,符合句意。8.His daughter has _ the young politician for five years.A.got married with B.been married toC.been married with D.got married to 解析:选B。get married表瞬间的动作，如果要与一段时间连用，应用be married表示。9.I am going to the post offic
40、e.Do you have any letter _?A.to be sent B.to send C.sending D.sent解析:选A。句意表示“有没有信要被寄出去”；故用不定式的被动结构。故选A。10.After a whole afternoons heated discussion,they finally _ to us what had been decided.A.told B.declared C.stated D.made 解析:选B。句意为：经过一个下午激烈的讨论之后，他们向我们宣布所决定的事情。declare to sb.意为“向某人宣布”。11.She felt_
41、 about wearing the improper garment in the party.A.embarrassing B.embarrass C.to embarrass D.embarrassed 解析:选D。feel在句中作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。embarrassing令人难堪的；embarrassed窘迫的；尴尬的。根据句意，选D。12.Tom thought it was an honor_ to speak in the ceremony.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.having invited 解析:选B。it在
42、宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；不定式和主句的主语存在着被动关系，因此不定式应用被动语态。故选B。13.The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds by _heavy rain.A.appeared B.happened C.accompanied D.mixed 解析:选C。accompany伴随。句意表示“强风夹杂着大雨”。14.The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough_.A.for us to work out B.working outC.for working out D.to working out 解析:选A。It is形容词for sb.to do。为固定句型。故选A。15.Her clear and elegant prose_ her_ from most other journalists.A.sets;aside B.sets;downC.sets;apart D.sets;up解析:选C。set.apart 意为“把区别开”。句意为：她的清晰幽雅的散文使她有别于其他大多数记者。
