1、 假设你是李华，曾在美国纽约学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2.询问Mr.Smith 的近况并索要他电子邮箱的地址；3.邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文背诵Dear Tom,I am now back China safe and sound.In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your
2、kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York.Additionally,your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.I have been missing our English professor Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind,wide and varied
3、knowledge,together with a singular personal charm,combined to exert a strong influence on me.What about him recently?I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability.However,his email address is not available.So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?
4、I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring FestivalChinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship.You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances,which is extremely exciting.And the grand Lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you.I assure th
5、at you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home.With my best regards!Yours,Li Hua句型背诵I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York.So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?I am more than deligh
6、ted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring FestivalChinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship.You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances,which is extremely exciting.1._ n.庆祝；祝贺 _ v.庆祝；祝贺2._ vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 _ n.饥饿；饿死3._ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 _ n.宗教4._ n.到来；到达；到达者 _
7、v.到达5._ n.独立；自主 _ adj.独立的；自主的6._ n.农业；农艺；农学 _ adj.农业的；农艺的7._ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _ n.钦佩；羡慕 _ adj.令人钦佩的 _ adj.感到钦佩的8._ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 _ n.精力；能量9._ n.习惯；风俗 n.顾客10._ n.许可；允许 vt.允许11._ vi.道歉；辩白 n.道歉12._ vt.&vi.淹没；溺死;淹死 _ adj.淹死的 _ adj.快要淹死的13._ adj.明显的；显而易见的 _ adv.明显地；显然地14._ vt.原谅；饶恕 _(过去式）_(过去分词）答案：1.cel
8、ebration;celebrate 2.starve;starvation3.religious;religion 4.arrival;arrive5.independence;independent 6.agriculture;agricultural7.admire;admiration;admiring;admired 8.energetic;energy9.custom;customer 10.permission;permit11.apologize;apology 12.drown;drowned;drowning13.obvious;obviously 14.forgive;f
9、orgave;forgiven1.take _ 发生2._memory of 纪念；追念3.dress _ 盛装；打扮；装饰4.play a trick _ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.look forward _ 期待；期望；盼望6.day _ night 日夜；昼夜；整天7.as _/if 好像8.have _ with 玩得开心9.turn _ 出现；到场10._ ones word 守信用；履行诺言11._ ones breath 屏息；屏气12.set _ 动身；出发；使爆炸13.remind._.使想起答案：1.place 2.in 3.up 4.on 5.to 6.and 7.th
10、ough8.fun 9.up 10.keep 11.hold 12.off 13.of 1.It is now a childrens festival,_ they can _ _ and go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。2.The country,_ _ cherry tree flowers,looks _ _ it is covered with pink snow.（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3._ _ _ _ the
11、manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开答案：1.when;dress up 2.covered with;as though3.It was obvious that 1.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不会乞讨。Im starving;lets have a big dinner！我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧！常用结构:starve for
12、 渴望得到starve to death 饿死be starved of 极需，缺乏be starving 非常饥饿【联想拓展】starvation n.挨饿；饿死【即学即练】完成句子这些植物极需要水。The plants _ _ _ water.他们在沙漠中因迷路而饿死。They got lost in the desert and _ _ _.发动机缺油，发动不起来。The engine _ _ _ petrol and wouldnt start.答案：are starving for starved to death was starved of 2.satisfy vt.满足;使满意
13、Our market tried in every way to satisfy the needs of people for vegetables.我们的市场千方百计地满足人们对蔬菜的需求。This kind of programme always satisfied the public.这类节目总能令大众满意。用法点拨：satisfied分词化的形容词，可作定语、表语、状语等，意为“满意的，满足的”；satisfying分词化的形容词，可用作定语和表语，意为“令人感到满意的”；satisfaction n.满足；高兴；乐趣(不可数)；令人满意的事；乐事；快事(可数);satisfact
14、ory adj.令人满意的，与satisfying同义。常用结构:be satisfied with 对感到满意to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是express ones satisfaction with对表示满意【即学即练】完成句子我相信我们的产品会让你满意的。Im sure youll _ _ _ our products.令我满意的是，他终于解决了那个问题。_ _ _,he has solved the problem at last.11月27日晚，四川电视台副台长程朝阳等人专门来到编辑部慰问各位采编人员，并为每
15、日快讯栏目组的精心工作表示满意。On the night of Nov.27,Cheng Chaoyang,vice president of Sichuan Television,visited the staff of the Daily Express,_ _ _ _ the work by the team.答案：be satisfied with To my satisfactionexpressing his satisfaction with3.gain n.获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润vt.得到；获得，赢得；增加，增添;到达；（钟、表等）快He gained full
16、marks in the examination.他考试得了满分。For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。The company has made notable gains in productivity.该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高。My watch gains five minutes a day.我的手表一天快5分钟。常用结构:gain in sth.更加;增加gain in beauty更加美丽gain on sb./sth.
17、接近,逼近（所追逐的人或物）gain on the leader in a race在赛跑中赶上领先的人【易混辨析】gain/win/get/earn/acquiregain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定价值。win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。get为普通用语，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐步获得。【即学即练】选词填空（gain/win/get/earn/acquire）He has _ rich exper
18、ience in these years.What did you _ for Christmas?She _ her living by singing in a nightclub.Abstract art is an _ taste.She _ first prize(in the raffle).答案：gained get earned acquired won4.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或事物作宾语，但不可接从句作宾语。Arent you going to admire my new house?你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？They admired our g
19、arden.他们羡慕我们的花园。常用结构:admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人【联想拓展】admiration n.赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物admirer n.钦佩者；羡慕者admirable adj.令人钦佩的admiring adj.羡慕的；赞美的have great admiration for sb.十分钦佩某人in admiration of 赞美；赏识with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地【即学即练】完成句子我羡慕他事业有成。I _ _ _ his success in business.我非常钦佩你的智慧。I _ _ _ _ for your w
20、isdom.他沉醉在美丽的景色中。He was lost _ _ _ the beautiful view.我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。I watched the girl playing the piano _ _.答案：admire him for have a great admirationin admiration of in admiration5.remind vt.提醒；使想起Do I have to remind you yet again?还需要我再次提醒你吗?This story reminds me of my childhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。常用结构:
21、remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/how/what.提醒某人/使某人想起【联想拓展】reminder n.C提醒者；提醒物；令人回忆的东西；提示；帮助记忆的记号；催函,催单Ive had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆催促还书的来函。【即学即练】完成句子穿着蓝色衣服的那个人让我想起了我的父亲。The man in blue coat _ _ _ my father.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。Please _ _ _ write to m
22、y mother tomorrow.请提醒我要每天服三次药。Please _ _ _ take my medicine three times a day.=Please _ _ _ I should take my medicine three times a day.答案：reminded me of remind me toremind me to;remind me that 6.take place发生；举行The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。It was in the church that th
23、eir wedding took place.他们的婚礼是在一个教堂里举行的。【联想拓展】take ones place=take the place of.代替take the first place 获得第一名in place of 代替【即学即练】完成句子找一个替代现任经理的人很难。Its hard to find a man to _ _ _ _ the present manager.刘翔在110米跨栏中获得第一名。Liu Xiang _ _ _ _ in the 110m hurdle race.答案：take the place of took the first place【易
24、混辨析】take place/happen/break out/occurtake place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”，不可用于被动语态。happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意，也不可用于被动语态。break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。occur指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。常用结构：It occurs/occurred to sb.that.表示“某人想起某事”。【即学即练】选词填空（take place/happen/break out/occur）What _ when you told him the ne
25、ws?On the October 25,2010,the cholera(霍乱)_ in Port-au-Prince，Haiti.The funeral _ on 24 April at 3 pm.It never _ to me that he would become a doctor.答案：happened broke out took place occurred7.dress up 穿上盛装；化装打扮；装饰Dont bother to dress upcome as you are.用不着盛装打扮你就穿平常的衣服来吧。Children love dressing up.孩子们都喜
26、欢化装打扮。【联想拓展】be dressed in 穿着衣服be dressed as 打扮成用法点拨：dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲时，与介词as或like连用或用dress up as sb.（打扮成为某人）；dress up for sth.（为某事而盛装）结构中。dress sth.up 比喻用法，意为“修饰;掩饰”。The facts are quite clear;its no use trying to dress them up.事实很清楚,想掩饰是没有用的。【速记名片】打扮（dress up）化装成（dress up as）【即学即练】完成句子她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加
27、化装舞会。She _ _ _ Elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball.我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！We are supposed to _ _ _ movie characters for the party,what a novel idea!为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。They _ _ _ the occasion.答案：dressed up in dress up as dressed up for 单项填空 _ in a white uniform,he looks more like a co
28、ok than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed解析：选A。dress可以表示状态，作动词时宾语只能是人，而不能是物，常构成be dressed in短语。句中的dressed in a white uniform=when he was dressed in.。8.play a trick/tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fools Day.孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。Rememb
29、er not to play any tricks on the disabled.记住不要戏弄残疾人。【联想拓展】make fun of sb.取笑某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑【即学即练】用适当的介词填空Tom liked making fun _ others in public.Its bad manners to laugh _ the disabled.These boys like playing tricks _ their teacher.答案：of at on9.look forward to期待某事做某事，to为介词，后接名词
30、或动名词。We should look forward to the futurity.我们应该展望未来。I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解。【联想拓展】动词+介词to的短语还有：be(get)used to 习惯于stick to 坚持object to 反对lead to 导致be devoted to 献身于be sentenced to 被宣判为prefer.to 喜欢
31、come to 谈到add to 增添get to 开始【即学即练】单项填空She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her.A.see B.have seenC.seeing D.be seeing解析：选C。句意为：她盼望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样。as引导的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。10.keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言You should keep your word on
32、ce you make it.你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。You promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word.你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须信守诺言。温馨提示：word意为“诺言”时，是不可数名词，不可用复数形式，其前不可用冠词修饰。【联想拓展】break ones word 食言get in a word 插嘴in a/one word 总而言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐词【即学即练】完成句子他言而无信。He _ _ _.总之，我们应该改进我们的服务
33、。_ _ _,we should improve our service.他妻子是我女儿，换句话讲，我是他的岳母。His wife is my daughter,_ _ _,I am his mother-in-law.答案：broke his word In a word in other words单项填空She said she wouldnt do it,and she did keep her _.A.words B.word C.customs D.apology解析：选B。句意为：她说她不会做那件事的，她确实履行了她的诺言。keep ones word 意为“履行诺言”。11.I
34、t was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(P7)很明显,咖啡店里的经理在等李方离开It was obvious/clear that.很明显；显而易见。属于It is/was+adj./n./p.p.+that-clause结构。The rope had been cut,so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.绳子是被割断的，因此这只羊羔显然是被偷去的。It was quite clear that they h
35、ad no desire for peace.很明显他们没有和平的诚意。用法点拨：It was obvious that.中it作形式主语,可以代替不定式,动名词,从句置于句首。it无实际意义,目的在于使句子结构更加平衡。这样的结构还有：It is a pity/a shame/no wonder+that+sb.should do遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人应该;It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/+that.据说/判断/报道/宣布/预计。【即学即练】完成句子很遗憾我们输掉了这场比赛。It _ _ _ that we lost th
36、e game.据说票已售完。It _ _ _ the tickets have been sold out.大家相信中国总有一天会赶上美国的。It _ _ _ China will catch up with USA one day.答案：was a pity is said that is believed that .单词拼写1.Many children s _ to death in Africa for lack of food.2.They thought if they held some festivals,their a _ would be satisfied with w
37、hat they had done.3.The colour of our n _ flag is red with five yellow stars on it.4.Under the leadership of our party,we finally got i _ from the other countries.5.At the beginning of the year,farmers usually have a lot of a _work to do.6.The c _ of some European countries are quite different from
38、ours.7.The w _ is a kind of fruit,which is quite famous in our city.8.I hope you will always be e _ when having classes.9.Without the teachers p _,you cannot play with the computer in our class.10.He cheated her,which she would never f _ him.答案：1.starved 2.ancestors 3.national 4.independence 5.agric
39、ultural 6.customs 7.watermelon 8.energetic9.permission 10.forgive.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空throw away/turn up/apologize to/fall in love/get married/play a trick/forgive oneself/hold ones breath/keep ones word/look forward to 1.We invited her to dinner but she didnt _.2.I must _ you for not being able to meet
40、you.3.I cant _ for not seeing my mother before she died.4.The whole country _ to see who would win the election.5.I believe in him because he always _.6.The young man _ with the girl at first sight,and soon they got married.7.They _ secretly,and they were very happy.8.I shouldnt have _ the receipt.9
41、.Were really _ skiing in Aspen.10.He is so naughty that he often _ others.答案：1.turn up 2.apologize to 3.forgive myself4.held its breath 5.keeps his word 6.fell in love7.got married 8.thrown away 9.looking forward to10.plays tricks on.完成句子1.Many people _ _ _(饿死)because of the famine.2.The children ar
42、e _ _ _ _(玩得非常高兴),and I hate to call them inside.3.They built that monument _ _ _(纪念)the peoples heroes.4.If they are not given anything,the children might _ _ _(捣蛋).5.I remembered the whole thing,_ _ _ _ _ _(好像它是昨天发生的一样).6.Im _ _ _ _ _(盼望见到你)this summer vacation.7.Do I need to _ _(穿正式的服装)for the co
43、ncert?8.The boss made them _ _ _ _（没日没夜地干活）.9.No pains,_ _(无获).10.He _ _ _ _(喜欢收集邮票)in his spare time.答案：1.starved to death 2.having so much fun 3.in memory of4.play a trick 5.as though/if it had happened yesterday6.looking forward to seeing you 7.dress up8.work day and night 9.no gains 10.likes to
44、gather stamps.单项填空1.The Curies were _ the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.A.awarded B.offered C.sent D.supplied 解析：选A。考查动词用法。award意为“颁发；授予”，其他选项不与prize搭配。2.He stood still in front of the shop windows as if he were _something in them.A.admiring B.looking C.respecting D.liking 解析：
45、选A。admire钦佩，赞赏；look看着；respect尊重，尊敬；like喜爱。句意为：他静静地站在橱窗前，仿佛在欣赏里面的物品。3.If anything _ to the patient,let me know at once,please.A.happensB.will happenC.take placeD.will take place 解析：选A。考查动词（短语）的用法和时态。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故排除B、D两项；happen表示偶然发生，take place 强调发生的事情是有计划的或有安排的。由句意可知，选A。4.With a lot of hom
46、ework _,I decided not to play with you.A.to do B.doing C.done D.being done解析：选A。根据句意可知，“我”有很多作业要做，故用不定式来表达将来含义。5.We had a party to _ our parentssilver wedding.A.congratulationB.celebrateC.winD.defend 解析：选B。celebrate庆祝；congratulate祝贺；win赢，获胜；defend防卫，防御。由句意知，选B。6.Have you heard the story of The merch
47、ant of Venice?No.When and where does the story _?A.take up B.take off C.take on D.take place解析：选D。考查动词（短语）辨析。take place=happen，意为“发生”。7.RMB 1,000 yuan a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A.spend B.take C.cover D.meet解析：选C。考查动词辨析。cover=be enough for，意为“够用”。m
48、eet表示“支付、偿付（某费用）”时，主语一般是人。8.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple_.A.role B.deal C.test D.trick解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。be fooled by a simple trick意为“被简单的骗局所蒙骗”，只有D项符合语境。9.Its the _ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.A.use B.habit C.custom D.normal解
49、析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。Its the custom to do sth.意为“做某事成为习惯。”句意为：在每个春天的第一天外出采花是这个国家的风俗。10.Thanks for _ me of the meeting this morning.Youre welcome.A.advisingB.suggesting C.reminding D.telling解析：选C。考查词义辨析。remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”；thanks for doing sth.意为“为某事感谢某人”。11.Although I admire you_ your work on soil,
50、I think you should apologize _the villagers for the water pollution.A.for;to B.to;for C.for;for D.to;to解析：选A。考查固定短语。admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人；apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉。12.It looks _ he knew it.A.even though B.as though C.as long as D.even if 解析：选B。考查连词。even though=even if意为“即使”；as though意为“好像
51、”；as long as 意为“只要”。由句意“好像他知道了这件事”可知，B项正确。13.The teacher apologized _ late.A.to his students to arrive B.to his students for arrivingC.for his students to arriveD.for his students for arriving解析：选 B。apologize to sb.for doing sth.意为“为某事向某人道歉”。14.I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.There are several traffic jams on the way.Can you _ me?A.apologize B.interrupt C.forgive D.behave解析：选 C。forgive sb.意为“原谅某人”。15.He can _ his breath under the water for five minutes.A.keep B.hold C.take D.make 解析：选B。hold ones breath 是固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”。
