1、1.Help students know more about attributive clauses.2.Help students know the attributive clauses introduced by“preposition+which/whom”.3.Help students know how to use the relative adverbs to begin the attributive clauses.Learning goals1.The attributive clause introduced byprep.+which2.The attributiv
2、e clause introduced byprep.+whomAttributive clauses introduced by“preposition+which/whom”What are the picture used for?They are pictures from which you can know more about the growing pains in Unit Two.Look!Here is a map from which we can know more about China.What is this?It is a wonderful scenery
3、from which we can know much about the mountains.Look at them.They loves theirkid so much.But I dont like the way(in which/that/-)they treat their kid.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.Do you know the boy to whomshe was
4、 talking?2.Do you know the boy(that)she was talking to?3.The pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly broke.介词的选用原则(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：I reme
5、mber the day on which I joined the League.I remember the days during which I lived here.I remember the month in which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in(3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?(4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。Can you explain to me how t
6、o use these idioms about which Im not sure？含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for,look after,take care of 等。This is the watch(which/that)I am looking for.这是我正在找的手表。This is the watch for which I am looking.正误 The babies(whom/who/that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。The bab
7、ies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.正误以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：The way(that/in which)he answered the questions was surprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。I dont like the way(that/in which/-)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,m
8、ost,each,few等代词或者数词。如：He loves his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。In the basket there are quite many apples,some of which(=of which some)have gone bad.篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。There are forty students in our class in all,most of whom(=of whom most)are from big cities.我们班
9、总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。Up to now,he has written ten stories,three of which(=of which three)are about country life.迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中部是关于农村生活的。Exercises介词加关系代词引导的定语从句1.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;whichC.at which;
10、where D.which;in which 2.He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this 简析：题1:the place 在定语从句中作 to be built 的地点状语，此处的 at which 相当于where;后面是表语从句，表示建在某地。题2:表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造，故选C。3.I have many friends,_some are businessmen.A.of th
11、em B.from which C.who of D.of whom4.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction _ she had come.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_we ga
12、ve some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which6.I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which 题3、4、5、6考查考生对“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。1.Do you like the book _ she spent$10?2.Do you like the book _ she paid$10?on whichUse pro
13、per prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.for which3.Do you like the book _ she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book _ she often talks?5.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.from whichabout whichof which6.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is v
14、ery good at wrestling.7.This is the book _ I am looking for.to whomwhichMatch each sentence with an ending.Answers:1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._cdbaehfg Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.Answers:1._2._3._4._5._(which)I know very little aboutin which I bought my favorite dressabout
15、which I told you last weekFrom whom I got the cupFrom whom we learn how to write with brushesThe attributive clause introduced by when,where and why.Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting together again?Today is March,12th when people get together to plant trees!Where is it?It is the basketb
16、all court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.That is Mrs.Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.That is the reason whyshe doesnt come to work as usual.1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语；why 作原因状语。如：定语从句中关
17、系副词的用法He remember the day when his father died.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.when 作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为for the reason3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用whic
18、h或that。如：We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us.比较:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unk
19、nown.4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于“at/in/during+which”where 相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于“for+which”如：Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why
20、/for which he didnt come to the meeting.Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.句中when相当于on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中when相当于in whichDetailed explanationwhen 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”
21、。如：Do you know the reason why she was late?It rained heavily,for which he was late for the class.思考是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.The painting(_ I looked)was painted by me.2.The book(_ I heard)was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which3.The pen(_)she wrote that book)can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunm
22、ing is a beautiful place (_)flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house (_)the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which6.I will never forgot the day(_)I first met you on the ship.7.The film(_I fell asleep)was very boring.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间
23、状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。on which/whenduring which注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factory that/which Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.他将永远记住他入团的那天。1.He will fore
24、ver remember the day that/which he joined the League on.2.He will forever remember the day on which he joined the League.3.He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.1.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.that;wh
25、ich B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who即学即练2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when3.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.where4.Is this the
26、reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained5.There was _ time_ I hated to go to school.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,whenFill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31.Answers:1._ 2._3._ 4._5._ 6._why/for whichwhen/in whichwhere/in whichwhy/for whichwhere/in whichwhen/on whichHomeworkGo over what you have learnt in this period.
