1、专题九 动词的时态与语态1.【2013江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】Mum is not in Beijing now She has gone to Paris. Oh, can you tell me when she_. Ais leaving Bwould leave Chas left Dleft【解析】D考查时态。句意：妈妈不在北京，她去巴黎了。你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？这儿用过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。2.【2013山东省济南市高三1月检测】Hello! Im calling to cancel the appointment I_ with Dr. Smith.A
2、. am makingB. have madeC. will makeD. had made【解析】B句意：你好，我打电话来取消我和斯密斯先生的约会。The appointment后加了定语从句，从句的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选B项。3.【2013浙江温州八校联考1】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wrote B. was writing C
3、. had written D. have written 【解析】B考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我本想帮助你但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇我今早必须交的作文。根据时间状语this morning可知我上午一直在写作文，故选B项。4.【2013河北省五校联盟调研考试】 Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school? He _. But now he has given up playing tennis. A. is B. has C. was D. had【解析】C考查动词时态和语态。句意：Paul现在还在学校足球队和网球吗？-
4、他曾经是，但现在他放弃了打网球。根据题意可知他曾经想在学校足球队和网球队可知是过去时态，相当于He was playing,故选C项。5.【2013河北省五校联盟调研考试】 Put these glasses away before they_. OK, Ill put them in the cupboard.A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken【解析】C考查动词时态和语态。考查动词时态。此处在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句意：-趁着玻璃杯还没被打坏，把他们收起来。-好的，我把它们放在橱子里
5、。6.【2013安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】The young man, who by then admission to Peking University, determined to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical skills.AgainedBwas gainingChas gainedDhad gained【解析】D考查时态。根据时间状语by then可知用过去完成时态。故选D项。7.【2013安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】Your composition beautifully. Is it the one I saw
6、you write yesterday?Ais read Bwas readCreadsDread【解析】C考查时态。及物动词read后跟副词诸如beautifully，easily等时，常用主动表示被动，同时根据题意的时间，故选C项。8.【2013高三第二次诊断考试】It convenient to travel in this city when the subway is completed next year.Ais Bwas Cwill beDhas been【解析】C考查时态。句意：明年地铁竣工时，在这个城市旅行就很方便了。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将
7、来时，故选C。9.【2013山西省高三第二次诊断考试】It is the first time that smoking control into Chinas national economic and social development. Ais put Bwill be put Cwas putDhas been put【解析】D考查时态。句意：这是中国第一次把控制吸烟考虑到国家的社会和经济发展中去。这是一个固定句型：”It is the first time that .have/has done.” ,所以其他选项不对，故选D。 10.【2013江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】It
8、 was not until the subprime loan crisis（次贷危机）_ great damage to the American financial system that Americans _ the severity of the situation. A. caused, realized B. had caused, realized C. caused, had realized D. was causing, had realized【解析】B考查时态。句意：直到这次次贷危机给美国的财政系统带来了极大的危害美国人才意识到情况的严重性。本句从句的动作发生在主句
9、动作之前，所以主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。11.【2013江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】 -How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isnt a boy any more. -I think its necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. would come【解析】A考查时态。句意：为Tim买个手机怎么样啊？毕竟，他不再是一个孩子了。我认为很有必要，
10、我们有时候想确认他是否会回家吃饭。从句中所说的事在说话时间看来是将要发生的事，所以用将来时。这儿if引导宾语从句，它引导条件状语从句中不用将来时。12.【2013咸阳市高考模拟考试】-Im sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table-tennis competition.I think so. He _ for it for months.A. is preparing B. was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing【解析】D考查动词时态。根据时间状语f
11、or months可知，他从过去一直准备到现在，比赛还没有开始，所以准备这个动作还在进行，所以此处用现在完成进行时。故选D项。13.【2013江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】I decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactly three years.AworkBis workingC will be workingDwill have worked【解析】D考查时态。本句中“我离开公司的行为将在下月发生，到那时才会是整整工作三年”，故用将来完成时。句意为：我决定下月离开那个我曾经工作了整整三年的公司。14.【20
12、13福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】I didnt go to Joans party last night because my car broke down.You could have borrowed mine. I _ it.A. hadnt used B. didnt use C. wasnt using D. am not using【解析】C考查时态。本题极易误选A或B选项，尤其是B项。解题的关键是把握好对话中第二个人所要表述的意思是“（昨晚你去参加晚会的那时候）我正好没用（车）。”15.【2013新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】 Hi, Kathy! Any plan
13、s for tonight?Not yet, Tim. I _ where to go for dinner,A. was wondered B. was wondering C. will wonderD. had wondered【解析】B考查时态。句意：你好，kathy，今晚有何打算？还没有，我一直在想要不要去晚宴。本题主要确定wonder一词发生的时间，之前一直在想，故用过去进行时。A被动，C一般将来时，D过去完成时， 16.【2013新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】 How _ you like the dishes, sir?Delicious. They _excellen
14、t here. Thank you. Well, can I have some tea now, please?A. do; areB. did; areC, do; wereD. did; were【解析】D考查时态。句意：你认为刚才那些菜怎样？很好，这里的菜品很不错。谢谢，现在给我来点茶好吗？通过have some tea now，可孩子菜已经吃完，故用一般过去时。17.【2013辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】 Lily is very happy to know her father _ his work in Beijing and that he will come bac
15、k home in two days. A. finished B. has finished C. would finish D. had finished 【解析】B考查时态。句意： Lily知道爸爸已经结束了在北京的工作两天后就会到家很开心。工作已经结束要用现在完成时。18.【2013辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】-Have you moved to your new house?中 -Not yet. It _ now.A. is decorated B. had been decoratedC. is being decorated D. has been decorated
16、 【解析】C考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意： 你搬进新房了没？还没有，现在正在装修。house和decorate是被动关系，故用被动语态，考虑到时态，故选C。19.【2013河北保定市期末调研】Therell be billions of people to watch the Spring Festival gala on TV tonight. I know. The whole world_Its a really wonderful event. A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. will be watching【解析】D考查时态。
17、句意： 今晚将有几十亿人收看电视春节联欢会。 我知道。整个世界都会观看。那的确是很好的一件事。根据时间状语tonight可知是将来点时间所做的事情，故选D项。20.【2013河北保定市期末调研】According to the artists，the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. A. expects B. is expecting C. will expect D. is expected【解析】D考查时态。句意：依据这个艺术家的看法，这幅画有望拍卖至少一百万美元。此处be expected to 有望。21.【2013河北
18、省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】 Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they _ the injured for twelve hours nonstop.A. rescued B. rescue C. have been rescuing D. had rescue【解析】C考查时态。句意：让战士们睡一会儿因为他们为拯救受伤人员已经连续工作12小时没有休息了。在说这句话之前战士们一直在工作，这里强调工作的持续性一直持续到现在了，所以应选C项。22.【2013清江中学高三第四次调研考试】 I hate school; its not for me.
19、 I think Ill quit. You stupid! It takes effort now, but later you will benefit from it.A. will beB. are beingC. have beenD. were being【解析】B考查时态。句意：-我讨厌上学；我不适合学习。我想我要辍学了。-你的想法真愚蠢。你现在吃点苦，但是以后你会因此受益的。现在进行时描述目前的的情况。23.【2013河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末】Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, several gold medals bef
20、ore the 2012 London Olympics.A. won B. has won C. had won D. were to win【解析】C考查时态。句意：孙杨，一个年轻的中国游泳人才，在 2012年伦敦奥运会之前赢得了几枚金牌。before the 2012 London Olympics，可以判断出 win发生在 2012 年伦敦奥运会之前，所以是过去的过去发生的动作，使用过去完成时。24.【2013河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末】Whats that noise, John?Oh, dont you know that the school library ? A. is r
21、ebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was rebuiltD. has been rebuilt 【解析】B考查时态。对话意为“那是什么声音，约翰？”“哦，你不知道图书馆正在被重修吗？”根据对话的情景，可以判断出声音正在发生，也就是重修的动作正在进行，所以选择现在进行时。A 选项为一般现在时被动语态，B 选项为现在进行时被动语态，C 选项为一般过去时被动语态，D 选项为现在完成时被动语态。25.【2013河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末】-John, why are you so upset? -I my cell phone all morning but it is n
22、owhere to be found. A. am looking for B. have looked for C. have been looking for D. had looked for【解析】C考查时态。句意：约翰，你为什么这么沮丧？整个早上我一直在找我的手机，但现在还没有找到。all morning 表明动作发生的持续性，强调动作一直在进行而无中断，所以现在完成进行时最合适。A 项为现在进行时，强调说话时正在进行，B 项为现在完成时，强调动作的完成、结果和影响，D 项为过去完成时，强带动作发生在过去的过去。26.【2013河北省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】They _the
23、robbery that day and the court is now requesting their description. A. witness B. witnessed C. was witnessing D. had witnessed 【解析】B考查动词的时态。句意：他们目击了抢劫案，法院现在要求他们描述。“目击”这个动作已经发生，故用过去时态。这是本次试题的原创题。27.【2013河北省名校名师俱乐部2013届高三第二次调研】30. New temperature data shows the planet _for the past 15years.A. wasnt wa
24、rmedB. isnt warmed C. hasnt warmed D. hadnt warmed【解析】C考查时态。句意：新的温度数据显示该行星在过去的15年中，没变暖。根据时间状语for the past 15 years可知用完成时态。故选C项。28.【2013河北省保定市八校高三12月联考】You ought to have thought of that, but you _.A. haventB. didntC. dontD. cant【解析】B考查时态。句子前面说ought to have thought of本应该想起，是对过去发生的动作和存在的状态的推测和假设，但你没有。后
25、面说是过去的事实，用过去时态。29.【2013安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考】When we got there after the accident，we were told that the injured to the nearest hospital.A. were sent B. had been sent C. have been sent D. are sending【解析】B 考查时态。 句意：当我们在事发后到那时，我们被告知伤员已经被送到了最近的医院。“我们被告知”用的是过去式（were told），所以可将C和D排除。另外根据句意可知，伤员是在我们到之前就被运走了，故用过去完成时的被动语态，选择B。30.【2013河北省保定市八校高三12月联考】Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _.A. servesB. servedC. is servedD. to be served【解析】C考查被动语态。句意：在中国，饭前，有一些茶或其他饮料这是中国的习俗。时间状语从句中主语meal和动词（谓语）serve构成被动关系，用被动语态。
