1、UNIT 1 ARTA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1China has amazed the world with its success in making a lot of major scientific and technological breakthroughs(突破), contributing to global technological advances.2Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations(声誉) over centuries, are facing new challenges from the mo
2、dern market.3This decline(下降) in female science students accounts for the appearance of nonprofit groups which aim to encourage female to pursue a career in science field.4On May 14, 1607, some British established the first permanent(永久的) settlement in the New World, which is called Jamestown, the b
3、irthplace of the United States.5Im writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased(购买) from your website.6In many high schools, it was a general practice to rank(分等级) students based on the final exam scores, which is now prohibited.7In my article, I want to convey(传达) to children t
4、hat reading is one of lifes greatest treats.8More and more young people are fond(喜爱的) of playing tennis nowadays.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019天津卷)I often found myself telling(tell) my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. 2Shandong Province produced 50 mil
5、lion pounds of apples this year, ranking(rank) the second in China.3Please print out all tickets purchased(purchase) and present at the front entrance.4Howard has declined to_come(come) and in that case we can ask somebody else.5Representing(represent) our class, Linda and I will take part in the co
6、ntest to be held this weekend.6He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile to_start/starting(start) a campaign to protect our environment.7If you have the interest to visit there, dont forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to_enjoy(enjoy) the sights in their natural state.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适
7、当的单词)1(2020浙江卷7月)These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.2(2019全国卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?3Surgeons have made
8、a great breakthrough in the kidney transplant, which can save more people.4The video games have a very bad effect on children, young ones in particular.5While Tao Yuanmings return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform the way he live
9、d.6He is fond of going out for an outing in the spare time.选词填空in particular, set.apart from, represent.as, be fond of, bring.to life, be worthy of, in decline1When the housing market is in_decline,_the ability to sell houses drops dramatically.2In the US, a students essay is the best way to set the
10、m apart_from others in the college application.3As people move into early adulthood, they will be_fond_of contemporary music, such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.4When you go outside, your nervous system learns the temperature through your exposed skin, in_particular the fa
11、ce.5Through detailed description and vivid illustrations, the author brings ancient civilizations to_life.完成句子/一句多译1(2019全国卷)另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，记住你的信念、价值观和优势。Another way of setting realistic goals is_to_analyze_your_short_and_long_term_objectives,_keeping in mind your beliefs, values and stren
12、gths.2尽管网络给我们带来了很多便利，但在一定程度上，它也给我们带来了伤害。While/Though/Although_the_Internet_brings_us_much_convenience,_it still does harm to us to a certain degree.3也许，有一天，喜欢弗朗西斯斯科特菲茨杰拉德作品的读者会发现自己被了不起的盖茨比的剧集吸引住了。Perhaps, one day, readers of FScott Fitzgeralds most admired work will find_themselves_attracted/glued_t
13、o_their_screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 4出国旅行对老年人是有害的还是有益的还有待观察。Whether travelling abroad will do harm to the senior or good remains_to_be_seen5这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习有很大的帮助。The reference book_is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bou
14、ght/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study. (worthy)It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021漳州二模)Picture a lecture session at a business school and you probably imagine students gazing at screens f
15、illed with equations (方程式)What you might not expect is students attempting to sing O Clap Your Hands.But Bartleby was treated to this_delight on a visit to Sad Business School in Oxford earlier this year.There was a catch.Some of the students had to try conducting the chorus.The first to take the ch
16、allenge was a rather selfconfident young man.It didnt take long for him to go wrong.His most obvious mistake was to start conducting without asking the singers how they would like to be directed, though they had the expertise and he was a complete beginner.The session, organized by Pegram Harrison,
17、a senior fellow in entrepreneurship (创业学), cleverly allowed the students to absorb some important leadership lessons.For example, leaders should listen to their teams, especially when their colleagues have specialist knowledge.Other business schools have also realized that their students can learn f
18、rom the arts.At Carnegie Mellon University, Leanne Meyer has introduced a leadershiptraining programme that includes poetry and a book club.She believed that involvement in such pursuits can help develop empathy (同理心) in future leaders and that the programme benefits students in terms of how they pr
19、omote themselves to recruiters (招聘人员)The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art(RADA)has trained many great dramatists.It also offers training courses for managers.“Acting is about finding the truth in the character and in yourself，” says Walker Wise, one of RADAs tutors.Being a manager involves a lot more t
20、han just setting targets.It requires empathy and a knowledge of human nature.An education in the arts might help develop those qualities.Above all, the students on Harrisons course were experiencing something Bartleby never expected to see in those attending an MBA lecturethey were having fun.【解题导语】
21、本文是一篇说明文。通过在牛津大学赛德商学院进行的指挥合唱表演的尝试，人们意识到商学院的学生可以从艺术中学到许多东西，即艺术教育可能有助于培养未来管理人员的同理心和增强对人性的了解。1What does the underlined part “this delight” in paragraph 1 refer to?ASinging in a business class.BVisiting Sad Business School.CPicturing a lecture session.DGazing at screens full of equations.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段
22、中的“What you might not expect is.earlier this year.(你可能想不到的是学生们试着唱拍手吧。但今年早些时候，巴特比在访问牛津大学的赛德商学院时，却受到了这样的款待。)”可知，巴特比在访问商学院时受到的款待为学生在商务课上唱歌。故选A。2Which of the following best describes the session by Pegram Harrison?ACommon and influential.BEducational and effortless.CChallenging and instructive.DControve
23、rsial and practical.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，学生上课的时候遇到了一些困难，很快就出了错。由此可知，课程具有挑战性(challenging)。根据第三段可知，这一课程由创业学高级研究员佩格拉姆哈里森组织，他巧妙地让学生们学习了一些重要的领导技能的课。例如，领导者应该倾听团队的意见，特别是当他们的同事有专业知识时。由此可推断出，其有指导性(instructive)。故选C。3What should a leader do based on the conducting experience?AOffer promotion opportunities.BValue
24、team members opinion.CSet specific targets.DControl every step.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His most obvious mistake was.a complete beginner.(他最明显的错误是，在开始指挥时没有询问歌手，他们希望如何被指挥，尽管他们有专业知识，而他是一个完全的新手。)”和第三段中的“cleverly allowed the students to.have specialist knowledge(巧妙地让学生们学习一些重要的领导技能的课程。例如，领导者应该倾听团队的意见，尤其是当他们的同事有
25、专业知识的时候)”可推断出，领导者应当重视团队成员的意见。故选B。4How does acting contribute to being a manager?AIt provides entertainment.BIt develops goalsetting skills.CIt exposes the truth in business.DIt helps understand human nature.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It also offers training courses.of human nature.(皇家戏剧艺术学院还为管理人员提供培训课程。该学院的
26、一位导师沃克怀斯说：表演就是在角色和自己身上找寻真相。作为一名管理者，不仅仅是设定目标，它还需要同理心和对人性的了解。)”可推知，作为一为管理人员，表演有助于理解人性。故选D。B(2021北京房山区一模)Its never too early to start doing good deeds for others.Adults should always be role models for children and the youth, but sometimes those roles are easily exchanged.A young boy did just thatshowi
27、ng that at an early age one can do more to uplift others.Pavel, a 9yearold Russian boy, made up his mind to use his talent to reach out to those in need.The young artist from the small city of Arzamas decided to use his love for painting into helping animals, by exchanging his artwork for animal foo
28、d and supplies, which are then donated to a local shelter.Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets.He also began to grow concerned over the situation of stray animals wandering in the city.He felt it was his duty to help, which resulted in a projec
29、t called “Kind Paintbrush”It was set up by Pavel and his mother.The project started as a way to honor the memory of their pet, but has since evolved into a distinctive way of helping animals.Only one animal shelter, housing over 100 dogs, exists in the local area, and Pavel is its youngest volunteer
30、.To support the shelter, Pavel draws images of real pets and in return, he is paid with animal food and other needs of the shelter.This isnt even the first time that mother and son have volunteered their time to a worthy endeavor.They work on their own time and effort, with no support from other org
31、anizations.They are simply motivated by their empathy, huge heart, and willingness to use their skills for helping animals.This stimulating project has already grown beyond Arzamas city.Pavel has become quite a sensation, particularly among animal lovers in Russia who have been in touch to have port
32、raits of their pets made.Requests for paintings of their pets have also come from abroad, such as Spain and Germany.Pavels dreams for the future are still tied to helping animals.He plans to become as much as he can with his art and love for animals.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一名9岁的俄罗斯男孩帕维尔通过画画来帮助动物们，并且建立了公益项目“友
33、爱的画笔”，使得越来越多的人参与进来。这说明一个小小的善意的举动也能对他人造成积极的影响。5What can we know about Pavel?AHe has won several awards.BHe dreams to build an animal shelter.CHe is good at drawing images of real pets.DHe gets a lot of help from other organizations.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The young artist from the small city of Arzamas dec
34、ided to use his love for painting into helping animals”以及第三段中的“To support the shelter, Pavel draws images of real pets and in return, he is paid with animal food and other needs of the shelter.”可知，帕维尔擅长画动物肖像。故选C。6Why did Pavel start the project “Kind Paintbrush”？ATo attract more volunteers.BTo promo
35、te his paintings in local area.CTo learn more skills of feeding animals.DTo memorize his lost pet and help animals.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The project started as a way to honor the memory of their pet, but has since evolved into a distinctive way of helping animals.(这个项目最初是为了纪念他们的宠物，但后来发展成了一种独特的帮助动物的方式。)”
36、可知，“友爱的画笔”创建的目的是纪念他丢失的宠物以及帮助动物。故选D。7Which of the following words can best describe Pavel?ACreative and caring.BPolite and intelligent.CModest and ambitious.DHumorous and determined.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，帕维尔通过绘画作品来交换动物的食品和用品，以此来帮助动物，可见他具有创新性。再根据第四段可知，帕维尔经常做志愿者工作，可见他非常有爱心。结合选项，故选A。8What does the passage m
37、ainly tell us?AIt is never too old to learn.BTime and tide wait for no man.CA kind act can make a difference.DSaying is one thing and doing another.C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，一个小小的善意的举动也能对他人造成积极的影响。故选C。C(2021太原高三模拟)The Chinese Doctor Who Beat the Plague (鼠疫)In the winter of 1910, Dr.Wu Lienteh steppe
38、d off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin.He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk.Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims.The Qing Imperial Court had sent the Cambridgeeducated Dr.Wu
39、 north to stop the epidemic (流行病)When Dr.Wu arrived in Harbin on December 24, 1910, he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant.One of Wus first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine (隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from trave
40、ling and spreading the disease.He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911.Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people t
41、raveling across the country to see their families.Thanks to Dr.Wus efforts, the number of plague victims began to decrease, and by March 1，1911, the epidemic was fully contained.The plague outbreak of 19101911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for
42、 over 60，000 deaths.It was clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr.Wu it could have been much worse.Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global he
43、alth crisis.In April 1911, Dr.Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 countries including the United States, Japan and France.They praised Dr.Wu for his handling of the 19101911 outbreak.For a time, Dr.Wu was the worlds most famous plague fighter, a
44、title he defended in fighting cholera in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。1910年的冬天，一种死亡率极高的流行病席卷中国东北，在剑桥受过教育的伍连德医生被派去阻止这种流行病。他到达目的地后，采取了诸如设立专门的隔离病区、对感染者实行活动限制之类的有效措施，由于伍连德医生的努力，鼠疫最终被完全控制。9What was Dr.Wus mission in 1910?ATo take personal risks.BTo end an epidemic.CTo prov
45、ide medical education.DTo investigate the number of victims.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的尾句“The Qing Imperial Court had sent the Cambridgeeducated Dr.Wu north to stop the epidemic (流行病)”可知，清朝政府派遣在剑桥受过教育的伍医生北上，以阻止这种流行病。故选B。10Which of Dr.Wus acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide?ASetting up special q
46、uarantine units.BCarrying medical instruments with him.CChecking households for possible cases.DConvincing authorities to close the railways.D解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“spreading nationwide”定位至第二段中的最后两句“.even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911.to see th
47、eir families”和第三段中的最后一句可知，他说服当局在春节前彻底关闭铁路，防止人口通过铁路流动，从而阻止了鼠疫在全国传播，故选D。11What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe disease worsened after March 1, 1911.B60，000 people would have died without Dr.Wus efforts.CThe world was saved from a major epidemic in 1911.DA global health crisis followed the 1
48、9101911 outbreak.C解析：推理判断题。 根据第三段中的尾句可知，如果疫情没有得到控制，允许假期乘坐火车的旅客将疾病传播到中国其他地方，可能意味着灾难性的生命损失，并可能引发全球健康危机。据此可以推断，鼠疫在1911年得到完全控制，有效阻止了其向世界传播，故选C。12What can we know about Dr.Wu from the last paragraph?AHe continued to fight epidemics after 1911.BHe was infected with cholera in 1919.CHe traveled worldwide h
49、osting conferences.DHe claimed the plague would never happen again.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的尾句可知，那时伍医生是世界上最著名的抗击鼠疫的人，他在抗击1919年中国的霍乱和1921年卷土重来的鼠疫中捍卫了这一称号。据此可推知，在1911年之后，他继续卓有成效地抗击流行病，故选A。.七选五Adventure travel offers multiple advantages over traditional package tours and beach vacations. Here are some key ben
50、efits of adventure travel.You will sleep better. Sometimes you find it hard to have a sound sleep at night. 1._ A combination of fastpaced activities, fresh air and the excitement of experiencing something new will make you fall asleep the moment your head hits the pillow.2_ Often adventure travel i
51、nvolves travelling from one destination to another slowly. This type of travel offers you the chance to really stop and take note of your natural surroundings, thus you can learn to appreciate the world and people around you.You will feel less stressed. You may think that taking on a huge physical c
52、hallenge would cause stress, not reduce it. 3._ The simple act of being outside and connecting with nature can help reduce feelings of depression and anxiety, lower your blood pressure and calm your mind.You will see inaccessible landscapes (景色). Many of the planets aweinspiring landscapes dont have
53、 a road to them, so its up to you to take the courage and trouble to get there. 4._You will meet cool people and bond quickly with them.You will meet some kindred spirits (志同道合的人) on an adventure trip. 5._ Some of them can become the longlasting friends in your life.AActually, the opposite is true.B
54、You will experience thankfulness.CYou will have a sense of accomplishment.DYou can share your experiences and interests along the way.EAdventure travel makes you stronger physically and mentally.FHowever, if you take an adventure trip, you will sleep like a baby.GOnce you arrive there, youll be amaz
55、ed at the incomparable natural beauty.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了探险旅行的好处。1F解析：该项设于段中，与本段前一句内容存在转折关系，说明如果你进行一次探险旅行，你会睡得很香。2B解析：该项设于段首，是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲你会体验感恩，该项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。3A解析：该项设于段中，与本段前一句内容存在指代关系，the opposite说明前一句的reduce it。4G解析：该项设于段尾，与本段前一句内容存在递进关系，说明一旦你到那里，你会看到无与伦比的自然之美。5D解析：该项设于段中，与本段前一句内容存在因果关系，因为你会遇到一些志同道合的人，因此，你们可以在途中分享自己的经历和兴趣。
