1、1. How much did the guy _ you to fix your 4G mobile phone?I dont remember，but it was quite a lot.Acost BspendCcharge Dtake解析：选C。考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。2I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldnt_Aget through Bgo throughClive through Dl
2、ook through3If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to _until we can find you out.Astay up Bcome upCmake up Dstand up解析：选A。句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走过来”；make up“编造，组成”；stand up“起立”。4Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every secon
3、d will _ in an emergency.Aplay BcountChappen Dshow解析：选B。句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”；count“起关键作用”；happen“发生”；show“展示”。5If we take a plane，well of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.Dont be too sure.We should _ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?Alook for Bal
4、low forCprepare for Duse for解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；allow for“考虑到”；prepare for“为作准备”；use for“用做”。allow for符合语意。6Faced with a problem，you have to _ it first，and then try to find a solution.Aresemble BsubstituteCconcentrate Danalyze解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble“看起来像”；substitute“代
5、替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分析”。由句意知选D项。7Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.Aconfirm BclaimCconclude Dcalculate解析：选A。考查动词辨析。confirm“证实”；claim“声称，断言”；conclude“得出结论”；calculate“计算，估计”。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。8The little boy was so careless wit
6、h his spelling that he often _ letters from words.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dlet alone解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏”；leave behind“留下，遗留”；leave off “停止，中断”；let alone“更不用说”。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。9Even if the treatment _，theres still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of A
7、IDS.Adoes BusesCworks Dhelps10The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to _ for their financial losses.Amake up Bbring upCfill up Dlook up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up“弥补”；bring up“抚养”；fill up“(使)充满”；look up“查找”。11Shes been off school for a month，so the teacher pe
8、rsonally helped her to _ the lessons she had missed.Atake up Bmake upCwork out Dcarry out解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一个月没上学了，因此，老师亲自帮她把她缺席的功课补上。make up“补上(失去的东西)”，符合语境。take up“占据(空间)”；work out“计算出”；carry out“执行”，都不符合句意。12Under the new traffic regulations，ignoring traffic lights will _ a punishment of six poi
9、nts，double the previous one.Aadapt to Bcontribute toClie in Dresult in13If you want to know the flight schedule，please _ at the booking office.Ainquire BacquireCrequire Drequest解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想了解航班时刻表，请在售票处咨询。inquire“询问，打听”；acquire“获得，得到”；require“需要”；request“请求，要求”。14It was the man_ on the bed w
10、ith his eyes open who _the book open on the desk just now.Alain；lay Blying；laidClay；lay Dlying；lied解析：选B。句意：刚才将书打开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，即it was.who.结构。强调作主语的the man，其后的“lying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定语，修饰the man，lying是lie的现在分词形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的谓语动词laid的原形是lay，表示“搁，放置”。15Unles
11、s all his demands were _，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.Amet BpermittedCallowed Dreplied解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他坚持说，除非他的要求得到了满足，否则他拒绝签合同。meet(satisfy) ones demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“满足某人的需求(愿望/条件/需要)”。其他三项不符合句意。16Now in China many young people _ important positions in the governme
12、nt.Aseize BcatchCgrasp Dhold解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：现在在中国很多年轻人在政府部门担任重要职务。hold有“担任，任职”的意思。如：How long has he held office? 他任职有多久了？17To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were _ by the boss for no reason.Akept away Bkept offCkept up Dkept back解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些贫穷的工人感到十
13、分失望的是，他们的大部分工资被老板无故扣下了。keep back在本句中意为“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分”。keep away“勿靠近”；keep off“使不接近”；keep up“持续不变，跟上”。18The book didnt _ children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.Aapply to Bappeal toCintend to Dlead to19He didnt _ what I read because his mind was on something else
14、.Ahold on Bcatch onCtake in Dget over解析：选C。take in(understand)“理解”；hold on“(打电话时)不要挂断”；catch on“明白(作不及物动词用)”；get over“克服”。根据语境应选C项。20I think Jack will _ a good monitor，so Id like to vote for him.Aturn BchangeCmake Delect解析：选C。考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。21 When he was driving home，he was
15、 stopped by the policeman and was_of speeding.Acharged BblamedCwarned Daccused解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据题意应选D。22 We tend to_happiness with freedom
16、，but，as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires its harder to know what we want，or where were heading.Acombine BcompareCequip Dequate23Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，_the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her camp
17、aign.Aspelt out Bcross outCmade up Dcovered up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：希拉里克林顿(Hillary Clinton)在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明，她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。spell out理解，清楚地说明；cross out删去，注销；make up编造；cover up盖起来，掩盖。根据题意选A。24The young backpacker always_at the youth hotel when hes in Kathmandu.Aputs up Bsets downCcomes about Dtakes up
18、解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻的背包客在Kathmandu的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。put up竖立，张贴，住宿；set down记下；come about发生；take up占据，从事，开始学习。根据句意选A。25It might have_your notice but I am very busy at the moment.Aquit BneglectedCescaped Ddenied解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；deny拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。故判断选C。26It
19、s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；ab
20、olish清除。所以选C。27We have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused，they will_the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.Aface up to Bkeep pace withCput up with Dlive up to解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发，他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。face up to面
21、对；keep pace with与齐步同行，并肩前进；put up with容忍；live up to不辜负。所以选A。28Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhin？Of course.Their love story was_as an example for hundreds of years in China.Ataken up Bkept upCpicked up Dheld up29Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to _
22、Atake up Btake outCtake over Dtake off解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根据句意选D。30He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.Aappealed BtookCcatered Dsaw解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他和我同一天开始上学，就像鸭子喜欢水一样喜欢上学。appeal to对有吸引力；take to开始喜欢；cater for迎合，顾及；see to注意。根据题干中的like判断，故选B。
