1、高一英语竞赛题一、 阅读（共两节共50分）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you really want to enjoy what Bermuda has to offer, cruising (乘船游览) there is the way to go. Not only is it fun, it is also affordable. Its advisable to come in summer (Mid May- August).BOOKING YOUR CRUISEMost tourists prefe
2、r small cruise lines that dock in downtown Hamilton. Its an ideal destination since its right on Front Street, from where you can easily get to Hamilton, the capital of Bermuda, and other parts of the island. Large cruise lines dock at Royal Navy Dockyard, which is inconveniently situated at the far
3、 western end of the Island.TRANSPORTATIONGetting off a small cruise, you can easily go to Hamilton and other places by bus. From Royal Navy Dockyard, you can take a bus, a taxi or a boat. The most saving way of travelling around is by buying a days pass. You will enjoy unlimited transportation servi
4、ces using any public means.ATTRACTIONSThe Bermuda Caves (洞穴)This is a popular attraction that you have to tour. Anyone who loves to explore caves will definitely enjoy this place. Youd better wear sports shoes as some caves are a bit wet and slippery.Beaches of BermudaYour trip to Bermuda is surely
5、incomplete without spending some time at the amazing pink-sand beaches. Try Tobacco Bay and Horseshoe Bay, which are suitable for family visits. Bermuda is the worlds most famous shipwreck (沉船) site. If youre a good diver, there are too many shipwrecks waiting to be discovered.Sea GlassIf you want t
6、o pass time doing something for fun, head straight to the Alexander battery beach to collect lots of sea glass.1. When is the best time to cruise Bermuda?A. April.B. July.C. October.D. November.2. What does the author suggest a tourist do?A. Buy a days pass to travel around the island.B. Book a smal
7、l ship at Royal Navy Dockyard.C. Keep away from the crowded beaches.D. Collect sea glass at Horseshoe Bay.3. What is most likely to be an adventurers dream about Bermuda?A. Exploring the far eastern end of the island.B. Taking a bus to visit the capital city.C. Diving to discover sunken ships.D. Wal
8、king in the Bermuda Caves.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇运用文。文章介绍了游玩Bermuda的须知，介绍了Bermuda的一些旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Its advisable to come in summer (Mid May- August).可知，乘坐游艇最佳时间是5月中旬至8月。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TRANSPORTATION部分中的The most saving way of travelling around is by buying a days pass.可知，最省钱的旅行方式是买一
9、天的通行证。由此可知，作者建议游客买一天的通行证在岛上游览。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Beaches of Bermuda部分中的Bermuda is the worlds most famous shipwreck (沉船) site. If youre a good diver, there are too many shipwrecks waiting to be discovered.可知，百慕大是世界上最著名的海难遗址。如果你是个潜水高手，有太多沉船等着你去发现。由此推知，潜水发现沉船很可能是冒险家们在百慕大的梦想。故选C项。BImagine a cat that doe
10、s not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older people company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar from the National Scien
11、ce Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced at over 1,000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion”(陪伴) for older people.
12、 Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the older
13、people to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed (有吸引力) to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliot boug
14、ht this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Elliott is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the impro
15、ved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between
16、 the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.4. Whats the purpose of the project?A. To reduce the pain of the elderly.B. To increase the sales of a medicine.C.
17、To help make the robotic cat smarter.D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.5. What can we know about the cat?A. It will be on sale in two years.B. It may be cheaper in the future.C. Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.D. It can tell the activities that older adults need the most.
18、6. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A. The cat gives much help to the elderly.B. The cat works well to talk with the patient.C. The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.D. The cat should be designed to satisfy patients need.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Each fami
19、ly can afford such a cat in the future.B. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.C. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.D. The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款人工智能机器猫，可以给老人提供更多的帮助并且让人感到猫也需要他们，甚至可以帮助防止老年人感到孤
20、独和悲伤。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat.” 现在这个项目的目标是开发猫的额外能力。可知这个项目的目的就是让机器猫更智能，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.”他们还想把成本控制在几百美元以内。可知未来机器猫可能会更便宜些，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“The Joy for All cat that
21、 Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Elliott is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.” Elliot今年买的猫已经成为Derr真正的伙伴。Elliot工作时，
22、这只猫和Derr呆在一起，让她放松。Elliot说，如果有一只机器猫能帮她妈妈记住吃药，并在她走路时提醒当心。可知举例说明猫可以给老人提供更多帮助，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness an
23、d sadness among elderly people.”最后，他们希望在人和猫之间创造一种交流，在这种交流中，人感到猫需要他们。通过这样做，研究人员希望他们甚至可以帮助防止老年人感到孤独和悲伤。可知对于老人被需要的感觉很重要，故选D。【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下：Wecanknowf
24、romthepassagethat.；Wecaninferfromthe（first/last）passagethat.；Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat.；Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.；Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthat.等等，它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如小题4就是明显的推理判断题，我们结合本段内容，说他们希望在人和猫之间创造一种交流，在这种交流中，人感到
25、猫需要他们。可以推断出老人被需要的感觉很重要，故选D。CHelp Hermit CrabsHermit crabs are natures recyclers. They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs，the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators(天敌).Hermit crabs stay safe by
26、 living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky(狡猾);it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right. In recent years，however，many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes. What is the problems There are not enough shells to go around!One reason for the seashell shor
27、tage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was.This has caused chemical changes to sea water.Some sea animals，like snails，are affected by these changes. Now there are fewer snails making shells. People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs(纪念品).This is another problem.Other
28、 people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs!They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too.Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belong-at the seashore!Some people even make
29、fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like.For example，a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells.These designers had a lot to consider. What kind of material should be used to build a seashells.The materia
30、l must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry，but strong enough to protect the crab from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance(物质)that might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell. Too big would
31、 mean the crab would not feel safe.Too small would be uncomfortable，and the crab would not want to move in.The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find.Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes.8. Where can hermit crabs stay safe?A. In different old seashel
32、ls.B. Behind the waste theyll eat.C. In their own thin outer shells.D. Under the stones at the seashore.9. According to the passage，what should be put in the webs?A. The methods to recycle the wastes.B. The ways to help the hermit crabs.C. The materials of seashells.D. The designs of websites.10. Wh
33、at does the underlined word“fake in Para. 3 mean?A. man-madeB. perfectC. hardD. comfortable11. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Project Shelter Group.B. The shortage of the seashell.C. New homes for hermit crabs.D. The recyclers of the nature.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是寄居
34、蟹生存的贝壳越来越少是现状及人类努力为它们建的新家。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells.可知，寄居蟹在不同的古老贝壳中安身。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章结构是先提出问题寄居蟹的家园日益减少；然后分析原因；下面就应该是想办法解决问题。根据第三段中Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where th
35、ey belong-at the seashore!Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like.可知，“帮助寄居蟹的方法”应该被放在框架里。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中For example，a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells.“例如,一个叫做Project
36、 Shelter组织邀请访问过他们网站的人们为隐士蟹壳创建不同的设计。”由此推知Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like.“有些人甚至制作假贝壳，希望寄居蟹会喜欢。”“fake”的意思是“假的，人造的”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find.Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new
37、 dream homes.可知，本文讲述的是寄居蟹的新家。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据最后一段The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find.Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dr
38、eam homes.可知，本文讲述的是寄居蟹的新家。故选C。DLearning a second language is tough at any age. Now, in a new study, scientist have found out the exact age after which your chances of reaching fluency（流利）in a second language seem to plummet:10.The study published in the journal Cognition, found that its nearly impos
39、sible for language learners to reach native-level（母语水平）fluency if they start learning a second language after age 10. It turns out youre still learning fast, says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne. Its just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 ye
40、ars old, People who start a few years after age 10 may still become quite good at a language, the authors say, but they are unlikely to become fluent.Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Childrens brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning theyre bett
41、er able to adapt and respond to new information. Kids may also be more willing to try new things than adults are. Their comparatively new understanding of their native language may also be advantageous.These findings may seem discouraging, but it was inspiring for scientists to learn that the key pe
42、riod for fluent language learning might be longer than previously thought. Some scientists believed that the window begins to close shortly after birth, while others made it longer to very early childhood. Compared with those judgments-age 17 or 18 when language learning ability start to drop offsee
43、ms relatively old.For this study, the researchers created an online test promising to guess peoples native language and home country based on their responses to English grammar questions. Almost 670,000 people took it, giving the researchers huge amounts of data from English speakers of many ages an
44、d backgrounds. Examining the responses and grammar mistakes allowed them to made unusually exact judgments about language learning.12. What does the underlined word plummet in paragraph 1 mean?A. Drop sharply.B. Increase greatly.C. Appear gradually.D. Double suddenly.13. What can we learn from the s
45、tudy?A. Adults tend to perform badly in learning a second language.B. Children are at an advantage in acquiring a new language.C. All these new findings are quite discouraging for scientists.D. People have different key periods for mastering a language.14. What does the last paragraph mainly focus o
46、n?A. The purpose of the study.B. The findings of the study.C. The subject of the study.D. The process of the study.15. Whats the best title of the text?A. Kids Are Better at Learning New LanguagesB. Adults Cant Learn a Second Language WellC. Never Say Die When Learning a New LanguageD. Better to Lea
47、rn a New Language Before Age 10【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍孩子比成年人更容易学习语言的原因。最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段The study published in the journal Cognition, found that its nearly impossible for language learners to reach native-level（母语水平）fluency if they start learning a second
48、 language after age 10.（这项发表在认知杂志上的研究发现，对于语言学习者来说，如果他们在10岁以后开始学习第二语言，达到母语水平的流利程度“几乎不可能”。）所以现在，在一项新的研究中，科学家发现了你流利掌握第二语言的确切年龄似乎会急剧下降:10岁。可知，划线词的意思是“急剧下降”，A项符合题意。故选A 。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons可知，由于许多原因，孩子在学习新语言方面可能比成年人更好。由此判断出孩子在学习一门新语言方
49、面具有优势。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容For this study, the researchers created an online test promising to guess peoples native language and home country based on their responses to English grammar questions. Almost 670,000 people took it, giving the researchers huge amounts of data from English speakers
50、 of many ages and backgrounds.（在这项研究中，研究人员创建了一个在线测试，承诺根据人们对英语语法问题的回答来猜测他们的母语和祖国。大约有67万人参加了测试，这给研究人员提供了来自不同年龄和背景的英语使用者的大量数据。）可知，最后一段主要是介绍研究的过程。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Now, in a new study, scientist have found out the exact age after which your chances of reaching fluency（流利）in a second language seem
51、to plummet:10.（现在，在一项新的研究中，科学家发现了你流利掌握第二语言的确切年龄似乎会急剧下降:10岁。）可知，本文主要讲述了孩子比成年人更容易学习语言，“最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言”是合适的标题。故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根
52、据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如，本文中的第2小题属于预测想象推断。根据文章第二段The study published in the journal Cognition, found that its nearly impossible for language learners to reach native-level（母语水平）fluency if th
53、ey start learning a second language after age 10.（这项发表在认知杂志上的研究发现，对于语言学习者来说，如果他们在10岁以后开始学习第二语言，达到母语水平的流利程度“几乎不可能”。）可知，儿童在学习一门新语言方面具有优势。故选B。第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Strengthen Teeth Naturally_16_ You can work on strengthening your teeth by getting the right
54、 vitamins and minerals in your diet. You can also protect your teeth through healthy habits. In addition, avoiding certain foods and habits can help strengthen your teeth.Get the right nutrients（营养）Make sure youre getting 1 ,000 to 1,200 mg of calcium（钙）a day. You probably know calcium helps keep yo
55、ur bones strong._17_ Eating certain amount of calcium in your diet every day will help increase the strength of your teeth. _18_Aim to eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables in your weekly diet. Try selecting a variety of colors when choosing your produce as that ensures youll be getting a wide
56、 variety of vitamins. Fill your plate up halfway with fruits and vegetables at every meal and then fill the rest of your plate with some protein and whole grains.Brush your teeth twice a dayTo brush well, hold your toothbrush at a 45C angle to your teeth. Brush all the surfaces of your teeth gently
57、and try to brush for at least 2 minutes. _19_Visit your dentist regularlyVisit your dentist at least once a year for x-rays and cleaning. _20_ If you start to get a buildup of plaque（牙菌斑），which can weaken teeth, the dentist can remove it for you in time.Quit smokingYou probably are aware that smokin
58、g causes lung cancer and other health problems. In addition, it can also weaken bone tissue, including your teeth. If youve been thinking about quitting, now may be the time.A. Eat a balanced dietB. Have a variety of vegetablesC. The same is true for your teeth.D. Set a timer to help you brush longe
59、r!E. Strong teeth are important for a healthy mouth!F. These visits help find problems before they begin.G. Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium properly.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然地加强牙齿的五种方法。【16题详解】根据本文的标题“How to Strengthen Teeth Naturally（如何自然强化牙齿）”可知，本文主要讲述的是保护牙齿
60、的重要性以及方法，且空格位于本篇文章的开头彰显本文的主旨并引出下文。E选项“Strong teeth are important for a healthy mouth!（强壮的牙齿对健康的口腔很重要!）”符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“You probably know calcium helps keep your bones strong.（你可能知道钙有助于保持骨骼强壮。）”以身体需要钙为例，同理，引出牙齿也是需要营养。C选项“The same is true for your teeth.（对你的牙齿也是一样的。）”符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Aim to e
61、at a wide variety of fruits and vegetables in your weekly diet.（每周的饮食中尽量多吃水果和蔬菜。）”可知，本段介绍保护牙齿的方法是要有健康均衡的饮食。A选项“Eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食）”符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Brush all the surfaces of your teeth gently and try to brush for at least 2 minutes.（轻轻地刷你牙齿的所有表面，尽量刷至少2分钟。）”可知，这里介绍的是要加长刷牙的时间。D选项“Set a timer
62、 to help you brush longer!（设置一个计时器来帮助你刷得更久!）”符合题意，故选D。【20题详解】根据本段的小标题“Visit your dentist regularly（定期看牙医）”可知，本段讲述的是定期去看牙医对保护牙齿的好处。F选项“These visits help find problems before they begin.（这些访问有助于在问题开始之前发现问题。）”符合题意，故选F。二、 语言运用（共两节）第一节（每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe even t
63、he smartest people have to work hard to achieve success. People make themselves into winners by their own _.Many years ago, I took the head _22_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _23_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team h
64、ad no coach, and they didnt even practice to _24_ the game, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to _25_ that I had to change my _26_ towards their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _27_. Most importantly, I began
65、to treat them like _28_. That summer vacation, we met every day and _29_ passing and kicking the football.Six months after our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _30_ . Finally, we faced the number one team in Georgia. I felt that it would be a _31_ for us even if we lost
66、 the game. But my boys beat them , giving me the greatest _32_ of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _33_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _34_ them. I helped them to see themselves _35_ , and they built themse
67、lves into winners. Winners are made, not born. A. testsB. luckC. effortsD. nature22. A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching23. A. newB. excellentC. strongD. successful24. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with25. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand26. A. decisionB. attitudeC.
68、conclusionD. intention27. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship28. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners29. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced30. A. expandB. improveC. relaxD. defend31. A. shameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor32. A. chanceB. joyC. concernD. offer33. A. surpriseB. rela
69、teC. interestD. affect34. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed35. A. naturallyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently【答案】. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号
70、球队，这也让我认识到领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. tests考验；B. luck运气；C. efforts努力；D. nature天性。空前一句说我相信即使是最聪明的人也要努力工作才能获得成功，因此此处是说人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年前，我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching训练、指导。根据空后的“The old team had no co
71、ach”（老队没有教练）可知，我担任球队的主教练一职，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练结束时，学校的老队和新队比赛是一个传统。A. new新的；B. excellent优秀的；C. strong强壮的；D. successful成功的。根据空后的“The old team had no coach”（老队没有教练）可知此处指“新队”，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为准备比赛而训练，但令我失望的是我们竟然输了。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为做准备；C. help with帮某人做某事；D.
72、 finish with完成、结束。空前一句说老队没有教练，他们自然就不能为准备比赛而训练，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我最终意识到我必须改变对我的球员能力和潜力的态度。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。空后的“that I had to change my _6_ towards their ability and potential.”是我通过我带领的球队输给一支没有主教练的老队一事意识到的内容，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decision决定；B. attitu
73、de态度；C. conclusion结论； D. intention意图。根据空后的“towards their ability and potential.”可知此处指“对我的球员能力和潜力的态度”，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A. pride自豪；B. culture文化；C. fortune命运；D. relationship关系。空后一句说我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们，因此我想帮助他们建立自豪感，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导人；B. p
74、artners搭档；C. winners赢家、获胜者；D. learners学习者。虽然输掉了比赛，但我仍把他们看成获胜者，以此帮助他们建立自豪感，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个暑假，我们每天见面，练习传接球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。我是教练，他们是球员，在一起自然是练习传接球，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. expand扩大；B. improve改进；C. relax放松；D. defend防御。空前一句
75、说失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，这说明我们进步了，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞同。空前一句说我们面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，因此我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛对我们来说也是一场胜利，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的孩子们击败了他们，这给了我生命中最大的快乐！A. chance机会； B. joy快乐；C. concern关心；D. offer提议。我的孩子们击败了佐治
76、亚州的头号球队，作为主教练的我自然是非常高兴，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这个经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise使吃惊；B. relate涉及；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上文内容可知，我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明于领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observe
77、d观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文内容及空前的“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed”可知，比赛失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们用不同的眼光看待自己，最终他们把自己打造成了获胜者。A. naturally自然地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据上文内容可知，比赛失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是把他们看作获胜者，也就是帮助他们用不同的眼光看待自
78、己，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第13空难度较大，抓住上文第一场比赛失利后我对孩子们的态度以及最后一场比赛的结果是关键，根据上文内容可知，在第一场比赛中，我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是把他们看作获胜者，以此帮助他们建立自豪感，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明于领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项（affect）正确。第二节（每小题1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Music is one of the most_36_(power) things in my life. L
79、istening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I_37_(have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to the music_38_my parents were playing. Whether I was in the car, the house,_39_anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly play
80、ing in the background. Now as I am older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.I believe music has the power_40_(express) all sorts of emotions. The song “A Little Bit Longer” Jonas Brothers is_41_an emotional and inspiring song that when hear it I always come close t
81、o_42_(drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect (that music can have_43_our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of_44_(laugh).I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is_45_(extreme) important in my life.【答案】36. pow
82、erful 37. had 38. that/which 39. or 40. to express 41. such 42. dropping 43. on 44. laughter 45. extremely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐对于作者的重要性。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐是我生命中最强大的东西之一。句中things是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词power是名词，其形容词是powerful。故填powerful。【37题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：年轻的时候，我并不像现在这样热爱音乐。根据When younger可知，此处在描述过去的事情，所以句子用一
83、般过去时。故填had。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我主要听我父母演奏的音乐。此处music作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我是在车里、房子里，还是在别的什么地方，肯定会有一些披头士乐队(Beatles)的歌曲，或是巴迪霍利(Buddy Holly)的歌曲不断地做背景音乐。固定搭配：whetheror“无论还是”，在这里引导让步状语从句。故填or。【40题详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：我相信音乐有表达各种情感的力量。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词power。故填to express。【41题详解】考查结果状语从句
84、的连接词。句意：Jonas Brothers的A Little Longer这首歌是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲，每当听到这首歌，我总是差点掉下眼泪，尤其是当我看它的现场播放时。句中song是名词，由such修饰，such a/an +形容词+名词+that，所以此处是suchthat“如此以致于”引导的结果状语从句。故填such。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：Jonas Brothers的A Little Longer这首歌是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲，每当听到这首歌，我总是差点掉下眼泪，尤其是当我看它的现场播放时。固定短语：come close to“接近，靠近”，其中to是介词，后面
85、跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语。故填dropping。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们热泪盈眶或放声大笑。固定短语：have an effect on“对有影响，对起作用”。在此句中The effect是先行词，后面是定语从句，只是将词组变了形。故填on。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们热泪盈眶或放声大笑。固定短语：burst of laughter“阵阵大笑声”。故填laughter。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：对我来说，音乐在我的生活中非常重要。此处important是形容词，由副词修饰，extr
86、eme的副词是extremely。故填extremely。三、 写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍自己；2.告知到达时间；3.询问应做何准备。注意:1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Lynn,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Im happy to know that Ill be staying with your family in the nex
87、t few months while Im studying at the local high school. Thank you for having me! I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.Looking forward to seeing you!
88、Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，下学期你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件告诉她你的具体情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍自己；2.告知到达时间；3.询问应做何准备。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）an exchange student, school hall, happy to know, thank you for doing
89、,give me some advice, so that, get myself better prepared for,looking forward to seeing.第三步：连词成句1.Im Li Hua an exchange student from China. 2.Im happy to know that Ill be staying with your family in the next few months while Im studying at the local high school. 3.Thank you for having me! 4.I will a
90、rrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. 5.I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.6.Looking forward to seeing you!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, Fina
91、lly, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover.3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, On the one hand,On the other hand Some.4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Im happy to know that Ill be staying with your family in the
92、 next few months while Im studying at the local high school.宾语从句和时间状语从句完美结合，同时句中使用了将来进行时态，恰到好处；高分句型2I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.宾语从句和目的状语从句运用巧妙至极。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。Every morning, I
93、 will go to school with lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit, and dessert.Then, one day, much to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch! What could have happened to it? Did Mom forget to make or buy it? Oh, well, I thought. Its only one time, so its no big deal. But, for the next few d
94、ays, my lunch contained no dessert! So one day, after school, as soon as I got home, I asked, Mom! Why havent you been putting a dessert in my school lunches? Mom answered, Why, Eugene. I have been including a dessert in your lunch. If youre not getting them, then who is?So then we thought of my act
95、ivities, and what I did with my lunch each day. As soon as I arrived at school I always put my lunch in the classroom closet（储物间）along with all of the other lunches. And that brought us to Carl-the bad boy of the third-grade classroom. The teacher didnt like him in class and would send him to the cl
96、oset, where he would spend most of each day.Carl lived in a group faster home（集体寄养之家）.He was loud and somewhat of a thief; he would take just about anything that wasnt fastened down, so he wasnt welcome at school. Mom and I concluded that with nothing else to do Carl was probably going through the l
97、unches and eating what he liked.【答案】My mother and I talked about ways to solve this problem.She explained to me that Carl didnt need to be punished; he needed, more than anything, a friend. So Mom said, “Im going to put two boxes of desserts in your lunch; one for you and one for Carl. ”And then I p
98、ut my lunch bag in the school closet as usual. I said nothing about the desserts to Carl, but one day, he stopped me and asked, “Why are there always two boxes of desserts in your lunches?” So I told him the reason.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写书面表达题。原文讲述的是：尤金带的午餐盒里妈妈放的甜点几天都不见，通过调查得知一名叫卡尔的孩子有最大的嫌疑。【详解】于是我和妈妈谈论如何解
99、决这个问题。妈妈向我解释说卡尔不需要接受惩罚。更多的是需要一个朋友。于是妈妈说“我会放两份甜点到你的午餐盒里，一份给你，一份给卡尔。”然后我就照常将午餐袋放在学校的柜子里。没有对卡尔说任何有关甜点的事情，但是有一天他拦下我问“为什么在你的午餐盒里有两份甜点？”于是我告诉他这样做的理由。【点睛】该续写文字围绕如何解决午餐甜点被偷拿这个问题展开。使用了大量的短句和表示事情发展顺序的连接词，还有一些固定短语和句型如：explained to me；to be punished；more than anything；as usual；said nothing about；宾语从句：She explained to me that Carl didnt need to be punished。这样让事情的表达更加紧凑，节奏感更强。
