1、Unit 3 第二课时.易混模块1A.whatBthat(1)He telephoned Mary_he wanted to see her.答案：B引导从句作telephoned的直接宾语，that无词义，不充当成分。(2)This is_I want to say and that is all_I want to do.答案：AB第一空what引导表语从句，代词作用的连接代词，在从句中作say的宾语；第二空that引导一个定语从句，修饰all，that可以省略，在定语从句中作do的宾语。(3)The coffee we had today was different from_we ha
2、d yesterday.答案：Awhat引导一个从句作介词from的宾语，作起关系代词作用的连接代词，在从句中作had的宾语。(4)Madame Curie discovered_she called radium.答案：Awhat引导一个从句作及物动词discovered的宾语，它作起关系代词作用的连接代词，在从句中作called的宾语。2A.if Bwhether(1)I want to know_she has gone shopping.(2)We wondered_that man was a spy or not.(3)It depends on_we will be ready
3、in time.(4)I dont know_he wont come to the office.(5)_he comes, Ill tell him at once.(6)Almost all people enjoy sports，_boys or girls, men or women.答案：(1)A/Bif和whether在此可以互换。(2)B宾语从句中出现了or not，只能用whether。(3)B从句作介词on的宾语，只能用whether。(4)A宾语从句为否定句。(5)Aif在此引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。(6)Bwhether在此引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论不管”，
4、全句意思是“几乎所有的人都喜爱体育活动，无论男女老少”。3A.who Bwhoever(1)We havent decided_will go to the sales department.(2)Teachers tend to like_works hard at school.答案：(1)Awho引导宾语从句，意思是“谁”，在从句中作主语。(2)Bwhoever引导从句作like的宾语，相当于anyone who，全句意思是“老师倾向于喜欢在学校努力学习的学生”。.语法填空1_do you suggest go with him there?答案：Who考查名词性从句。句意：你建议谁应该
5、和他一起去那里？do you suggest在本句中作插入语，将其去掉之后，该句应用陈述语序。2What we were interested in was _ they managed to control the pollution here.答案：how考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：我们感兴趣的是他们是如何控制了这里的污染的。how引导表语从句，在从句中表示“如何”之意，作方式状语。3We finally reached _ the temple stands.答案：where考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：我们终于到达了庙宇矗立的地方。where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语
6、。4The members of his family are proud of _ he has achieved in the past three years.答案：what句意：他的家人对他在过去三年所取得的成就而感到骄傲。what引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。5What do you think of our town?_ different it is today from _ it used to be!答案：How; what考查感叹句。答句句意：城镇与过去相比变化真大啊！how后接形容词，引导感叹句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，不可用that。6W
7、hat the children want to do today is _ they once did.答案：what句意：今天孩子们想做的是他们曾经做过的事情。what既引导了表语从句，泛指过去做过的事，又充当了did的宾语。7Look at the high mountain. That is _ we will get.答案：where句意：看那座高山。那就是我们要到达的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8Several modern buildings are being built in _ used to be a market.答案：what考查宾语从句引导词的
8、选择。句意：在过去是市场的地方，几座现代化的楼房正在建设。分析从句可知，从句缺少主语和引导词，故用what引导宾语从句。9The telephone is ringing. Answer it to see_it is.答案：who考查宾语从句语序及固定用语。句意：电话响了。去接电话看看是谁在打电话。10The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard.答案：that句意：他的成功源于他的辛勤工作。is后的表语从句是对reason的解释说明，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that。11The first time we met each othe
9、r was _ we studied in that school.答案：when句意：我们第一次见面是我们在那所学校学习的时候。由the first time可知是表示时间，且从句中缺少时间状语。故用when引导表语从句。12They said _ they wanted to get to the airport on time.答案：that句意：他们说他们想要按时到达机场。由句式结构可知said后为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分。13(2013湖南高考改编)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ c
10、lose you may be to victory.答案：how考查名词性从句。句意：不要让任何失败阻止你，因为你永远不会知道你离胜利有多么近。how在句中引导宾语从句，常用于“howadj.主语谓语其他”结构中，意为“多么”。14(2013安徽高考改编)From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.答案：because考查名词性从句。句意：从太空上看，地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%都被水覆盖着。because引导表语
11、从句，表示原因，符合句意。15(2014江苏，26改编)What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum.I am _ you have made me.答案：what考查名词性从句。句意一团糟！你总是这么懒！我不该受责备。是你让我成为现在这样的。I am后跟表语从句，在表语从句中make me 后缺补语，表示的样子，用what来引导表语从句。.用宾语从句及表语从句完成句子1I dont suppose_.(use)我认为你不会习惯这种饮食。2I suggested _.(study)我建议他应该更努力地学习。3The reaso
12、n why I was sad was_.(understand)我难过的原因是他不理解我。4We think it important _ the traffic rules.(obey)我们认为每个市民遵守交通规则是重要的。5Thats _.(because)那是因为他不理解我。6I dont doubt _ the plan.(give)我毫不怀疑他会放弃这一计划。7Thats _.(get)那正是他对我生气的原因。8My advice is _.(work)我的建议是我们应该一起合作。答案：1.youre used to this diet2.that he (should) stud
13、y harder3.that he didnt understand me4.that every citizen should obey5.because he didnt understand me6.that he will give up7.why he got angry with me8.that we (should)work together.阅读理解Having spent the last five years searching for her elder brother Miss Lund found it unbelievable to think she had b
14、een looking everywhere for Steven and they had been working in the same building for five months.Mr. Philips, 33, and Miss Lund last saw each other almost twenty years ago after their father, also called Stephen, 56, lost contact with his son from a previous relationship. Miss Lund, only five at the
15、 time, moved to India with her father and mother Rose, while Steven lived with his mother in Wolver Hampton.By the time Miss Lund and her parents returned to Leeds, the family had lost all contact with Mr. Philips. On turning 18, Lund started to look for her longlost halfbrother, even asking custome
16、rs at the shop where she worked. Despite checking on Internet sites such as Friends Reunited and My Space, it wasnt until the pair started working together at Loop Customer Management where she went on asking everyone if they knew a Stephen Philips that she tracked him down in March,2007.She couldnt
17、 believe it when she was told someone by that name worked there. After she checked on the internal database, it suggested he wasnt her brother as his name was Steven instead of Stephen. Then a friend came up to her and said Stevens surely her brother. They checked his parents names and it turned out
18、 they were related. She wanted to scream(尖叫) but they were at work so they just hugged and chatted.Mr. Philips, a father of four children, said he was delighted，adding：“I never thought we would meet again. I cant wait to get to know my sister. We have so much to catch up on(了解)”1What would be the be
19、st title for the passage?ABrother and Sister Reunited 18 Years LaterBSister Found Lost Brother Working in the Same officeCFive Years Searching for Brother EndedDBrother and Sister Have Different Fathers答案：B归纳标题题。答案信息在本文主要是讲了兄妹俩在18年之后终于得以团聚，但是，颇具戏剧性的是，俩人同在一个办公室里工作还不知道，最后在朋友的帮助下才得以相认。B项揭示出了文章的主旨并反映出故事
20、的戏剧一。故答案选B。2Which proverb is most suitable to describe the above story?ABlood is thicker than water.BTo give is better than to receive.CLove me, love my dog.DDont judge a person by his name.答案：A主旨大意题。答案信息A血浓于水，强调亲情的重要。B给予总比接受好；C爱屋及乌；D不要以名取人。均不符合文章主题。3What did Miss Lund do to find her brother?aCheck
21、on Friends Reunited.bHand out some notices.cSearch My Space for some information.dPut ads in the local paper.eAsk her workmates.Aa.b.c.d.e.Ba.b.c.Ca.c.d.Da.c.e.答案：D细节理解题。答案信息由文章第三段可知，为了找到自己的哥哥，她登陆Friends Reunited和My Space网站并向自己的同事询问等。故答案选D。4What made Miss Lund believe Mr. Philips was her brother？A.T
22、he names of his parents.BHis appearance.CHer friends advice.DTheir conversation.答案：A细节理解题。答案信息由文章第四段可知。在查询了他父母的名字之后，才知道Mr. Philips就是她的哥哥。5We know from the passage that_.AMy Space is to help you make friendsBMr. Philips and Miss Lund had worked together for five yearsCMr. Philips had the spelling of
23、his name changedDMr. Philips had had high hopes of meeting his sister before答案：C细节理解题。答案信息在文章提到Miss Lund曾登陆My Space网站查询信息，这说明该网站可用于找亲人但不是交朋友，所以选项A不对；第一段提到他们才工作5个月，所以选项B不对；D项与文章最后一段不符。既然名字不对，这说明一定是Mr. Philips的名字被改了。故答案选C。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A god has a horse. The horse was be
24、autiful and also it had many good qualities. _1_ It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world.One day the horse said to the god, “You have given me beauty. You have given me other good qualities. _2_ But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be extremely, extre
25、mely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.”The god said, “Im more than ready to make you more beautiful. _3_ ”Then the horse said，“My neck is too short. If you can make neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much longer and thinner, then I wil
26、l look more beautiful in my lower body.”Then immediately the god made a camel appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry，“Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel. _4_ As a horse, everybody appreciated my good qualities. Nobody will appreciate me as a camel.”The god sai
27、d，“This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel.”_5_ If you cry for a longer neck and legs, this is what will happen. Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities. The camel is not as beautiful as you are, but it carries heavy loads and has a great sense of duty.AIm so gratefu
28、l to you.BWhy not remain a horse?CI wish you to change me into a horse again.DTell me in what way you want to be changed.EBut it wanted to be more perfect in every way.FNever try to receive more than I have given you.GI am glad to know that you feel good with yourself now.1_2._3._4._5_答案：1E根据上文，这匹马很
29、美已经有很多优点以及下文特别是它想把自己变成世界上最美的马。可以看出它整天想着自己能够更完美。选E承上启下。2A根据上文上帝已经给予了马这么多以及下文I would be extremely, extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.故马应该感激上帝。故选A。3D上帝说：“我很乐意帮助你”下文马提出了自己的几个部位需要变得更完美。故选D。4C上文提示“Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel.我不想变成骆驼，我希望你再把我变成一匹马可知选C。5F根据Each thing in my cr
30、eation has its own good qualities.，可知选F，不要奢求更多。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Henry was used to sailing a boat on Saturdays. One day, he risked_1_(go) too far and was carried to sea. When hope was about gone, he_2_(pick) up by a small brig (方帆双桅船)which was bound for London. He
31、 earned his passage_3_working without pay. When he stopped ashore in London, he had only one dollar in his pocket. He was dragging along the street _4_two old brothers gave him an envelope in which there was a million pound banknote and a letter. The letter_5_“You are an intelligent and honest man,
32、as one may see by your face. We believe you to be poor and a stranger. You will find a sum of money_6_(enclose). It is lent to you for thirty days without interest. Report at this house at the end of that time. I have a bet_7_you. If I win you shall be able to prove yourself familiar with and compet
33、ent (能胜任的) to fill.” Henry ate well, dressed well, and lived in an _8_(expense) private hotel from then on. Later he reached the highest altitude possible. Meanwhile, Henry made a large sum of money and fell in_9_with an English girl of twentytwo, Portia, one of the two old brothers daughter, within
34、 two minutes. Eventually (最后) they got_10_(marry)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1goingrisk doing sth.冒险做某事。2was picked根据下文by a small bring推断该空应用被动语态。3byby doing.通过做某事。4whenbe doing.when.为常用句型，表示正在做这时。5said此空表示信里写着，用said而不用wrote。6enclosedfind sth. done发现某事被做。7onhave a bet on.在方面打赌。8expensive
35、此处为形容词修饰名词private hotel。9lovefall in love with sb.与相爱。10marriedget married为固定短语表示结婚。【辽宁卷题型】A：Hi, Mark! Hows it going?B：Well, Kathy, I just _1_ a long paper for my world history class, and I feel like _2_(celebrate) a little bit. But I wonder _3_ you are planning on doing this afternoon.A：Why? Whats
36、going on this afternoon?B：I wanted go to see the new adventure movie at the Grand Theatre downtown. It starts at 2：15.A：_4_， Mark, I was hoping to go to see an exhibit in a museum. _5_ is about the Indian culture. I took a class on it this term and I got really _6_(interest) in it.B：So you would rat
37、her sit and listen to those old stories _7_ go to a movie?A：This isnt an exhibition _8_ you just sit and listen. You can see many pictures _9_ you walk through the exhibition hall and listen to stories told on tape. The stories _10_(tell) by the children are said to be exciting. Would you like to co
38、me with me?B：Mm, I dont think thats for me. Thanks anyway.A：Okay, Maybe some other time then. I hope you enjoy the movie and Ill see you at school.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1finished考查时态。根据下文可知动作已经发生，所以用过去进态。2celebrating考查动名词。feel like后接动名词作宾语。3what考查宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导。4Actually考查副词。此处表示“实际上，事实上”。5It考查代词。it代指上文的exhibit。6interested考查过去分词。人作主语时用interested来修饰。7than考查连词。would rather.than.表示“宁可也不”。8where考查定语从句。从句中缺少状语，所以用where。9when考查状语从句。此处表示“为时候”。10told考查过去分词。分析句子可知缺少定语，所以用过去分词作定语。
