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2014-2015学年高中英语必修三(外研版)强化练习:MODULE 3 综合技能测试.doc

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1、Module 3综合技能测试本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题)第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ACheck out our tsunami(海啸)facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction.Find out wha

2、t causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.As a tsunami approaches the shore,water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow enough,the

3、 water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are in the area,observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate(撤离)as possible.When tsunamis hit shallow water(often near t

4、he coast),they slow down but increase in height.An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries.In March 2011,the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death o

5、f over 15,000 people.The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres(131 feet)in mine areas,wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.The Japanese word“tsunami”literally means“harbour wave”Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal(潮水的)w

6、aves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.21Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?AAn earthquake takes place.BThe water marches towards the coast.CThe water near the shore is pulled back.DThe water near the shore is very shallow.答案: C细节理解题。

7、根据第三段可知,“海岸附近的海水退去”这一现象是海啸即将到来的标志,故C项正确。22In the Tohoku earthquake,over 15,000 people died mainly because of_.Athe earthquake itselfBthe lack of warning systemsCthe tsunami caused by the earthquakeDthe nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami答案:C细节理解题。根据第七段可知,2011年日本大地震引起的海啸是造成超过15,000人死亡的主要原因,故C项正确。

8、23What can we learn from the passage? AThe word“tsunami”is from British English.BThe term“tidal wave”is used more often than“tsunami”CSome nuclear accidents happened after Indonesia tsunami.DMore people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohoku tsunami.答案:D细节理解题。综合第六段和第七段可知,2004年印尼海啸中丧生的人数远远超过2011年日本

9、海啸中丧生的人数,故D项正确。24The passage is developed mainly by_.Alisting some factsBgiving some examplesCproviding some numbersDmaking some conclusions答案:A篇章结构题。本文主要列举了一些关于海啸的基本常识和真实例子,故A项正确。BThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways:losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely

10、. How can we help them?Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China. How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally? Theyll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus

11、.They will tend to cry and shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone. What will happen if they are not helped? The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life. How can we help them

12、overcome these problems? The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that theres a solution to every problem.Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she n

13、eeds to talk.Some of us were not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should we do?Talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesnt help,then you should see a doctor for professional help.25Whats the best

14、 title of the passage?AThe scare caused by the earthquakeBDealing with the pain left behind after the earthquakeCHow to get a sense of safetyDThe psychological needs答案:B主旨大意题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题,故选B项。26The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is not

15、included?ATheyll tend to cry and shout and tremble.BThey may be afraid to be alone.CTheyll feel unsafe.DTheyll feel sympathetic.答案:D细节理解题。文章第三段中提到A、B和C三项中孩子们感到孤独,害怕,不安,只是没有D项中的“他们有同情心”。故选D。27The underlined word“psychological”in Paragraph 7 is the closest in meaning to“_”Amental BphysicalCmaterialDpr

16、ofessional答案:A词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题,故我们要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental精神的;physical身体的,物理的;material物质的;professional专业的。28From the passage,we can infer that_.Athe scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyBseeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsC

17、the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problemsDto help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them答案:C推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知电视上播放的地震也会给人带来恐惧和心理问题,尽管他们没有经历过地震,C项正确。CDo you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Conservation scien

18、tists,it is important to have the right answer to that question.How to Be PreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤气)and telephones may not be working after an earthquake.The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up.You should be prepared to fend_for yourself for at least three days,preferably for

19、 a week.Youll need food,water and so on.Its also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake.You might choose an outofthearea friend or relative that family members can call to check on you._If youre indoors,stay there.Get under a desk or ta

20、ble.The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot.If youre in an office building,stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.If youre outside,get into the open.Stay clear of buildings,power lines or anything else that could fall on you.If youre driving,move the car out of tra

21、ffic and stop.Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.After an EarthquakeCheck for fire.If you smell gas,shut off the main gas valve(阀)If theres sign of damage to electrical wiring,shut off the power at the control box.If the phone is working,only use it in case of emergency(紧急情况)Avoid drivi

22、ng if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened,and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch.Listen to the radio for important information and instructions.Remember that aftershocks,sometime

23、s large enough to cause damage in their own right,generally follow large quakes.If you leave home,leave a message telling your friends and family your location.29The underlined phrase“fend for”in the second paragraph probably means “_”Alook forBtake care ofCbe proud ofDthink of答案:B词义猜测题。该词所在句子的前两句提到

24、,地震以后,可能电、水、煤气和电话都会被切断,警察和消防部门可能受阻,所以在这种情况下,你应该做好准备,照顾(take care of)自己至少三天。30Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?ABefore an EarthquakeBAfter Making PreparationsCWhile Staying at HomeDDuring an Earthquake答案:D标题归纳题。根据本段中的主要信息:躲在桌子下、厨房很危险、远离窗户和墙、不要使用电梯等可以推知这些情况都应该是

25、在地震的过程中发生的,故D项为最佳小标题。31What should you do when an earthquake happens?AYou should stay away from the kitchen.BYou should drive on a bridge.CYou should turn off the power.DYou should listen to the radio frequently.答案:A细节判断题。根据第三段中的The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot.可知,地震发生时,厨房是个危险的地方,所以要避开。C

26、、D两项是地震后应该做的事情,B项与文意不符。32What will probably happen after a big earthquake?AThe local peoples life will return to normal in a week.BThere will be more earthquakes occurring.CThere wont be any earthquakes in a short time.DThe local people will stay at home waiting for help.答案:B细节理解题。第四段介绍了震后可能发生的情况,根据

27、其中的Remember that aftershocks,sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right,generally follow large quakes.可知,大的地震后通常会产生一些余震。DIndonesia is a dangerous country to call home.It lies above several active plates (板块)with many firebreathing volcanoes around.The eruption of a volcano and the sha

28、king of an earthquake this week is just one reminder of Indonesias burning base.Indonesia,consisting of 17,500 islands,sits between the worlds most active region,the Pacific Ring of Fire,and the worlds second most active region,the Alpide belt.Being situated between them means the islands experience

29、 some of the strongest earthquakes and most powerful volcanic eruptions known on Earth.The Pacific Ring of Fire is the worlds greatest earthquake belt according to the US.Geological Survey(USGS),because of its series of fault(断层)lines,covering about 25,000 miles from Chile through Japan and Southeas

30、t Asia.Earthquakes usually occur along faults,which are breaks in the rocky plates.About 90 percent of all the worlds earthquakes,and 80 percent of the worlds largest earthquakes,strike along the Pacific Ring of Fire.About 17 percent of the worlds largest earthquakes and 56 percent of all quakes occ

31、ur along the Alpide belt.In 2009 alone,Indonesia had 10 earthquakes greater than magnitude(震级)6.0,according to the USGS.Mondays 7.7magnitude earthquake that caused a 3meterhigh tsunami(海啸),killing at least 113 people,occurred when the Australian and Sunda plates struck into each other.One rocky plat

32、e took a dive below the other,resulting in an earthquake.The 9.1magnitude 2004 quake and Indian Ocean tsunami killed about 230,000 people in quite a few countries.Below Indonesia,the Eurasian Plate,Australian Plate,Indian Plate,Sunda Plate and Pacific Plate meet together.33How many of the worlds ear

33、thquakes occur along the Pacific Ring of Fire and the Alpide belt? AAbout 90 percent.BAbout 17 percent.CAbout 80 percent.DAbout 95 percent.答案:D数字计算题。根据第四段,世界上大约90%的地震发生在the Pacific Ring of Fire沿线,而约56%的地震发生在the Alpide belt沿线,所以发生在这两个地带沿线的地震一共大约占全世界地震总数的95%,故选D项。34It can be inferred that Indonesia ha

34、s many earthquakes because_.Athere are many volcanoesBmany plates meet thereCthe environment is pollutedDthe plates there are very thin答案:B推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段印度尼西亚处于多个板块的交界处,火山和地震是该地下特征的反映,由此可以推断,印度尼西亚常发生地震的原因是它位于许多板块的交界处。35Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Pacific Ring of Fire is the worlds secon

35、d most active region. BThere were ten earthquakes in Indonesia in 2009.CAustralian and Sunda plates striking caused Indonesia Mondays 7.7magnitude earthquake. DThe 9.1magnitude 2004 quake killed 230,000 Indians.答案:C细节理解题,由第二段第一句可知A项错误;由第五段可知B项错误;由第六段第一句话可知C项正确;由最后一段第一句可知D项错误。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据

36、短文内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ladies and Gentlemen,Today Id like to give you some advice on how to live a happy life.As is known to us all,36._.Without it,a man will feel that life is meaningless and the world is completely dark and terrible.“How to be happy,then?”you may ask.Now,this is wh

37、at we are going to talk about.37._.Firstly,38._.Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasures of life.Secondly,39._!If you meet with some difficulties,you must try your best to get over them.Finally,will power is important to happiness.Try to be optimistic towards life,for the world is still in the maki

38、ng and you can have a share in it.In this way,40._.Ayou can have true happiness BHere is some advice for you to live a happy life Cwhere there is a will,there is a wayDhappiness is the most precious thing in life Eif we do not study and work hard,we shall not be able to earn a living in our communit

39、yFremember that worry and anger are of no use at allGhealth is the key to happiness 答案:3640DBGFA第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had ever been invited to see a performance.That day I met a brave and talent boy I would never_41_.The you

40、ng musician,Mr Patrick Henry Hughes,was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the_42_.His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful_43_.He then began to sing as he played,and it was even more_44_.I was seeing something_45_in his face.It was something that I_46_cant expl

41、ain.And his smile was magic!He was born with no_47_and a pair of paralysed(瘫痪的)legs.As a child,he was fitted with artificial(人造的)eyes and _48_ in a wheelchair.Today,Patrick is a junior.His father_49_classes with him and hes made nearly all As.But more than his_50_musical talent,it was Patricks“attit

42、ude of gratitude”that_51_my soul.On the stage,between songs,he talked to the_52_about his life and about how blessed he was.He said,“God made me blind and unable to_53_.BIG DEAL!He gave me the musical_54_,the great opportunity to meet new people.”I thought of a quote,“Life is not about waiting_55_th

43、e storms to pass;its about learning to_56_in the rain!”I thought thats it!We all_57_adversity(不幸)in our life.However,its not the adversity,but how we react to it that will determine the joy and_58_in our lives. During tough times,do we spend too much time_59_sorry for ourselves,or can we,with gratit

44、ude,_60_how to dance in the rain?41A.forgetBshowCdisagreeDadmit答案:A由下文可知,作者被这个男孩深深震撼了,所以他让作者难以“忘怀”。42A.chess BpianoCgameDviolin答案:B由下一句中的His fingers danced across the keys可推知,这个男孩是在弹“钢琴”。43A.time BmusicClookDaction答案:B男孩在弹钢琴,弹出的应该是动听的“音乐”。44A.terribleBhealthyCbeautiful Dpopular答案:C由上一句中的beautiful以及本

45、句中的even more可知,此处指他的歌声更“美妙”。45A.usefulBstrangeCspecial Dcommon答案:C由下一句中的I_46_cant explain.And his smile was magic可知,作者在他脸上看到的东西是“特别的”。46A.hardlyBusuallyCreallyDalways答案:C作者在男孩的脸上看到了特别的东西,而那是作者“确实”解释不出来的。47A.eyesBearsCfeet Dhands答案:A由_48_空前的artificial(人造的)eyes可知,此处指他生来没有“眼睛”。48A.hurtBplacedCheld Dcau

46、ght答案:B根据_49_空后的a pair of paralysed(瘫痪的)legs可知,他被“安放”在轮椅上。49A.visits BshowsCteachesDattends答案:D此处指他的父亲陪他上学。50A.unbelievableBseriousCstrangeDdelicious答案:A由上文可知,他的音乐才能是“令人难以置信的”。51A.beatBtouchedCfedDspoke答案:B此处指他的“感激的态度”触动了作者。touch意为“感动,打动”。52A.reporter BclassmatesCaudience Dfriends答案:C由前面的On the stag

47、e,between songs可知,他面对的是“观众”。53A.walkBplayCsleepDtalk答案:A由_47_空后的a pair of paralysed(瘫痪的)legs可知,他不能“行走”。54A.gifts BchancesCwishesDdecisions答案:A由第四段第一句中的musical talent可知,此处指上苍给予他音乐“天赋”,故选gifts。55A.inBonCatDfor答案:D此处指生活不是等待暴风雨过去。wait for为固定搭配,意为“等待”。56. Arun BjumpCsingDdance答案:D由最后一段最后一句中的dance in the

48、rain可知,此处指要学会在雨中“跳舞”,即坚强乐观地面对生活。57A.faceBfindCkeepDleave答案:A根据常理可知,我们都要面对生活中的不幸。face在此意为“面对”,符合语境。58A.honour BsenseChappinessDpride答案:C此处与joy并列,故应该用happiness。59A.ridingBfeelingCwatchingDknowing答案:B由该空后的sorry可知,此处指花太多时间为自己“感到”难过。60A.learn BunderstandCremind Dhear答案:A根据_56_空前的its about learning可知,此处指“

49、学习”如何在雨中跳舞。第卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】“Save environment, save life” is a most common and important saying nowadays. Just by making a few small changes, we can make a big contribution and save our environment. When the entire society starts makin

50、g these changes, we_61_(create) a beautiful world. Start by turning off the lights, TVs, and other electrical items_62_we leave a room. If possible, avoid using a dryer but hang your clothes on a clothesline. Not only will you save power and reduce your contribution to_63_(globe) warming, but also y

51、ou will have clothes that last longer.Replace plastic bags_64_recycling paper bags. The white pollution is one of the_65_(big) environmental problems that are now troubling the whole world. Do your bit for nature by planting a tree. If all of us plant trees,_66_will make the whole world green.Aside

52、from_67_is mentioned above, there are many you can do as far as environmental_68_(protect) is concerned. Just pay attention to your own deeds that are contributing_69_the environmental problems on this planet. Just do your bit and it will make_70_big difference.61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66_ 67._ 68._ 6

53、9._ 70._答案:61will create全句是含有一个时间状语从句的复合句。从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。62when根据上下文意思可知,此处表时间,所以用when。63global根据句子意义可知,此处表示“全球的”,因此用形容词global。64with句意:用可回收的纸袋代替塑料袋。replace.with.用代替。65biggest根据句子结构和意义可知,此处表示“最大的环境问题之一”,用形容词最高级。66we根据上文all of us可知,此处的人称代词是we。67what根据句子结构可知,aside from之后接宾语从句,再根据意思此处表示“上面所提到的(东西)”

54、,所以用what。68protection根据句子结构可知,前面有形容词environmental,此处应当用名词protection。69tocontribute to有助于。70amake a difference产生影响;有所作为。【辽宁卷题型】W: Are you going somewhere?M: What? Oh, these? Im making plans for our next_61_.W: Oh, yes.M: I like to be ready, you know. For example, were going to drive from Paris to Tou

55、louse. Theres _62_good road through Orleans and Limoges, and perhaps its quicker_63_(go) that way. But sometimes its better to go round a longer way. You see more. Theres less traffic, so its_64_(easy) to drive.W: How do you know which road is best?M: The guidebook. It tells me everything. Lookthere

56、s a good restaurant in Bourges, and thats_65_we stop for lunch. Then in the evening, we_66_(stop) and stay at a nearby hotel. In the morning, before we leave, we will see the castle. I write them all_67_, you see, one page for every day. It all goes in here. I couldnt go on holiday_68_that.W: Wow, y

57、ou are really_69_(organize)!M: Always make plans. Thats the way. Always know what youre going to do, and when youre going to do_70_.61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66_ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._答案:61holiday/vacation考查语境。由语境尤其是下文中的“I couldnt go on holiday.”可知此处应填holiday/vacation。62a考查不定冠词。由后面的可数名词单数road可知,此处应该填不定冠词a

58、。63to go考查非谓语动词。此句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,此处表示“走那条路更快”。64easier考查形容词比较级。由上文中的“Theres less traffic”可知此处表示“开车更容易”。65where考查连接副词。此处that指的是前面提到的restaurant,这里表示“我们要在那里停下来吃午饭”,故此处应用where引导表语从句。66will stop考查时态。此处表述的是将来的计划,故应用一般将来时。67down考查副词。此处表示把它们都写了下来。write sth. down“写下,记录下”。68without考查介词。此处表示“没有一一写下这些我就没

59、法度假”。69organized考查形容词。organized“有条理的,有安排的”。70it考查代词。空格前的do是及物动词,后面需要接宾语,由语境可知,此处应用it指代前面提到的将要做的事情。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限

60、一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir,Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road.We all like shape of the refrigerator.And recently I find something is wrong with it.It begins to make noise when it is turned in.At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder.To make the

61、 matter worse,it even stops working sometimes.We all feel disappointing.I am writing to you to ask for help.Would you please send a people to repair it?I will at home this weekend.Please call me before you come to here.My telephone number is 66065531.Thanks you very much.Li Ming答案:Dear Sir,Last year

62、 I a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road.We all like shape of the refrigerator. recently I find something is wrong with it.It begins to make noise when it is turned .At first it is low but gradually it louder and louder.To make the matter worse,it even stops working sometimes.We all feel .I

63、am writing to you to ask for help.Would you please send a to repair it?I will at home this weekend.Please call me before you come here.My telephone number is 66065531. you very much.Li Ming第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,刚刚经历过一次洪水灾害。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,向某英语网站投稿。时间8月22日傍晚原因暴雨受灾情景道路被洪水覆盖,很多地方积水达到3米措施寻找可用来挡水的物品,爬上树或

64、屋顶,等待救援后果人们只能划船出行,房屋被毁,很多人无家可归注意:1.词数不少于100词;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文:On the evening of August 22nd,a flood hit our district as a result of a rainstorm.The roads were flooded with a lot of water with the water level up to 3 metres. Some people worked to find thingsbrick,stone,and sand bagsin order to co

65、ntrol the water that flooded their houses.However,as the water from the river flooded the houses very quickly,many people had to climb up the trees or the roofs of their houses until the rescue teams came to help them.There were many bad results from this flood.People had to go out by boat instead of cars or walking.Many houses were damaged.People had to stay at the places that the rescue teams prepared for them.

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