1、Unit 11 The Media Period One Warmup and Lesson 1 课时精练（北师大版必修4，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1The G8 is made up _ political leaders from France, the United States.2The topic of Africa will be discussed_ detail. 3Reforms have been demanded by people from all_ the world. 4_12：45 UK time today, the name of the cit
2、y _the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the IOC in Singapore. 5No one has yet discovered who is responsible _the incidents. 6They hope that they can find an explanation _the attacks. 7How were they reacting _this news? 8What does “G8” stand_？ 9Twentysix children aged 6 _13 arrived _the camp
3、. 10He has been offered a good job_ a good salary. 答案1.of2.in3.over4.At；for5.for6.for7.to8.for9.to；at10.with.单词拼写1Even scientists cant give us an _(解释) for the strange thing.2No _(证据) can be found to support the truth of his words.3It has the _(殊荣) of being the first city to host the event three tim
4、es.4To avoid falling heavily into d_， he worked his way through college.5Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their _(令人痛苦的)pasts.6Every year he gives away some of his money to people in_(贫穷)7Sex education and health care _ (管理) are extremely important. 8For
5、any government, education is at the top of the_(议事日程)9We thanked our _(主人) for the lovely evening.10They want to find out the cause and effect of the _(事件). 答案1.explanation2.evidence3.distinction4.debt5.painful6.poverty7.administration8.agenda9.hosts10.incident.语篇填词The 1._ leaders from eight of the
6、worlds 2._ nations will meet in Scotland this summer. They will discuss the topic in 3._. There are many problems for African people to solve, such as 4._， sex education and health care. People from all over the world have 5._ that the leaders should cancel the 6._ of Africas poorest countries to he
7、lp them escape the painful pasts.Today, London was being 7._ by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games. London now has the 8._ of being the first city to host the event three times. The good news made the people in London so 9._ that they 10._ it everywhere. 答案1.politica
8、l2.wealthiest3.detail4.poverty5.demanded6.debt7.announced8.distinction9.delighted10.celebrated.翻译与仿写1They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.翻译：_仿写：老师必须讲话清楚，学生才能理解的好。_2Prince William, who is now in New Z
9、ealand, said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London.翻译：_仿写：李连杰出生于中国，现在定居在新加坡。_答案1.为了防止问题进一步恶化， 他们想让这些国家的领导人取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务。The teacher must speak clearly so that the students can understand well. 2威廉姆王子，现在在新西兰，说他很高兴2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。Li Lianjie , who was born in China, lives i
10、n Singapore now.单项填空1Who can vote to decide on the host city for _Olympic Games?All members of _International Olympic Committee. Athe; / B/; / C/; the Dthe; the答案D考查冠词。the Olympic Games是习惯用法，也可以说成the Olympics；由普通名词所构成的表示组织、机构、团体等的专有名词前要加定冠词。故正确答案为D。2To our great disappointment, the sports meeting we
11、 had been looking forward to _ again because of the bad weather.Aput off Bputting offCwas put off Dbeing put off答案C利用look forward to考查对句子结构的分析能力。此题容易误选D。we had been looking forward to是定语从句，句子的主语是the sports meeting，根据从句的时态可知，此句要用一般过去时的被动式。故正确答案应为C。3My sister was against my suggestion while my brother
12、 was_ it.Ain hope of Bin need ofCin favor of Din face of答案Cin hope of 希望；in need of需要；in favor of支持；in face of面对。句意：我姐姐反对我的建议，而我哥哥支持我的建议。故正确答案为C。4Many foreign experts firmly hold the belief_ China will make greater contributions to the development of the world economy in the future years.Athat Bwhat
13、 Cwhich Dhow答案A考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句放在belief后面，说明该名词的具体内容。5The general manager demanded that his secretary_ him everything about it.Atold Bwould tell Cmust tell Dtell答案D考查虚拟语气。demand后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即shouldv.(should可以省略)。故正确答案为D。6A lovely day, isnt it?Yes. I love_ when the weather is like this. Why n
14、ot have our lunch outside?Athis Bit Cone Dthat答案B考查it的用法。appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, hate, realize等表示心理活动的动词后不能直接接从句，而常用it作形式宾语来代替后面由if或when等引导的从句。故正确答案为B。7Do you know what UFO_？Yes. It is short for Unidentified Flying Object.Astands for Bstands backCstands up Dstands against答案A考查动词短语辨析。stand
15、for代表，支持，象征；stand back退后；stand up 站起来，坚持，拥护；stand against抵抗，反对。句意：你知道UFO代表什么吗？当然，它是Unidentified Flying Object的缩写。故正确答案为A。8Did you see the film Avatar(阿凡达)yesterday evening?I was going to, but it _hard all the time. Ais raining Bwas rainingChas rained Dhad rained答案B考查动词时态。根据yesterday evening和all the
16、time可知，此处要用过去进行时。9Qian Xuesen, _as Chinas father of space technology, died in Beijing on October 31, 2009, aged 98. He _by all the Chinese people forever.Aknowing; will be rememberedBknown; will rememberCknowing; will rememberDknown; will be remembered答案D考查被动语态。be known as表示“作为(身份)而出名”，是一固定结构；第二空根据介
17、词by可知，也要求用被动式。故正确答案为D。10I feel it is you rather than the driver who_ for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.Ais to blame Bis to be blamedCare to blame Dare to be blamed答案C考查blame的用法与主谓一致。先行词为you，故定语从句的谓语be动词要用are，可排除A和B；be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)，是一种习惯用法。所以正确答案为C。11We be
18、lieve that the Chinese astronauts will_ on the moon sooner or later. Aturn on Bturn up Cturn to Dturn off答案Bturn on打开；turn up(音量)开大、出现、到场；turn to求助于、转向；turn off关掉。句意为：我们相信，中国的宇航员迟早会登陆月球的。所以正确答案为B。12Practice is the only way to improve oral English._. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.AI coul
19、dnt agree more BNo problemCGood idea DI believe not答案A考查交际用语。I couldnt agree more我非常赞同(表示同意对方的看法)；No problem没问题(表示同意对方的请求)；Good idea好主意(表示同意对方的建议)；I believe not我认为不是这样(表示不认可对方的看法)。根据语境可知，正确答案为A。13It is a(n) _viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.Ainteresting BordinaryCl
20、egal Dwidespread答案D考查形容词在具体语境中的应用。interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的；ordinary普通的，平常的；legal合法的，与法律有关的；widespread广泛的，普遍的。根据句意“人们普遍认为，全球变暖是海平面上升的主要原因”可知，最佳答案应为D。14We shall carry on with our dreams whatever difficulties may _.Arise Barise Craise Dannounce答案B考查动词用法辨析。rise是不及物动词，表示“升起；起立(床)，上涨”；arise是不及物动词，表示“出现，发生(ha
21、ppen，appear) ”； raise是及物动词，表示“提高、举起、增加、募捐”；announce是及物动词，表示“宣布、宣告”。很显然，空格处只能填不及物动词，可排除C和D；difficulty只能与arise搭配。故正确答案为B。15Generally speaking, the last student_ the classroom should turn off all the lights.Ato leave Bleaving Cto leaving Dleft答案A考查非谓语动词。最高级或序数词后要接动词不定式作后置定语。故正确答案为A。.完形填空In our life, we
22、 have rarely expressed our gratitude to those who have lived with us these years. In fact, we do not have to_1_ a special time to thank the ones _2_to us. If you have_3_ anything about giving thanks, it should be this：_4_ it now! Saying thanks is such a(n) _5_ way to add happiness to the _6_.Saying
23、thanks not only brightens someone elses world, but also brightens yours. If you are feeling_7_ or unloved, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine that you _8_.Of course, sometimes you cannot express gratitude _9_. In that case, do not fall into_10_ speak up the first time you have a
24、 _11_. Once a young man, whose name was Mark Brian, was sent to a _12_of India. The villagers, he had been told before, did not have a_13_ for “thank you”. But on arriving there, Mark Brian found that those villagers expressed their_14_ in other ways. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to_
25、15_ every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with the_16_ or more kindness. They did express their thanks.I _17_ if we had no words in our_18_ for “thank you”， would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? And would we be more responsive (回应的), more _19_and more caring?Th
26、ankfulness can be transferred (传递) among people all around usincluding ourselves，_20_ no one ever misunderstands a thankful heart. 【语篇解读】 说出感谢不仅能让他人的世界更明媚，也会让你的生活更加明快。衷心地感谢来自他人的、哪怕是最微不足道的善举吧。1A.cut down Bgive upCtalk about Dwait for答案D从_4_空后now判断：你不一定非要等有了机会才去感谢那些跟我们最亲近的(closest)人。2A.rudest Bclosest
27、 Csimilar Ddifferent答案B同上。另：从上句中lived with us也可得出。3A.learned Boffered Cwritten Ddoubted答案A如果你要是了解(learned)一点有关表达感谢的知识，那么你现在就向别人表达(give)感谢吧！4A.carry Bchange Cgive Daccept答案C同上。另：本空前giving thanks也有提示。5A.fair Bstrange Cextra Deasy答案D在作者看来，向别人表达感谢是一件轻而易举的事。6A.room Bworld Cschool Dstation答案B正因为我们常怀一颗感恩之心
28、，这个世界才增添了许多快乐。7A.left out Bhelped outCcalled on Dshown in答案A与本空后unloved构成并列：如果你感觉被人冷落(left out)或者不受欢迎，那么你就努力去跟别人交流吧！8A.discover BneedCinvent Dcollect答案B这也许是你所需要的灵丹妙药。9A.carefully BfinallyCimmediately Dslowly答案C当然，有时你不能马上向别人表达你的谢意。10A.illness Banger Cpleasure Dsilence答案D从本空后speak up可知：那样，你也不能沉默不语。11A
29、.suggestion BconditionCjob Dchance答案D只要有机会，你就应该表达出来。12A.village Bhospital Ccity Dship答案A根据下句villagers判断：马克布赖恩有一次被派往一个印度乡村。13A.film Bplay Cword Dsong答案C以前，别人告诉他这些村民不会说“谢谢”这句话。14A.skill Bgratitude Cculture Dattitude答案B上下文多处thanks有提示：但是，他发现这些村民以另外一种形式来表达他们的感谢(gratitude)。15A.return Bmix Cfollow Dcheck答案
30、A他们用同样的行动来回报别人给予的帮助。16A.public Bsame Csecret Dcheap答案B本空后more与此形成递进关系：别人帮助了他们，他们就用同样的(same)行动或者更大的行动去回报别人。17A.wonder Bforget Cpromise Dorder答案A我一直在想，如果我们的单词表中没有“谢谢”这句话，我们不能用别的方式来表达它吗？18A.text Blesson Cvocabulary Dbook答案C同上。另：本空前words也有提示。19A.creative Bclever Csensitive Dbeautiful答案C与本空前后的responsive 和caring构成并列：难道我们不能对别人的帮助回应更积极一些、感知更敏感一些、更富有同情心吗？20A.though Bunless Cif Dbecause答案D常怀感恩之心的行为是可以感染别人的，因为没有人会误解一颗善良的心。
