1、返回目录 Australia Unit 3 返回目录 Period Learning about Language&Using Language返回目录 课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击adequate adj.适当的；足够的；胜任的adequacy n充足；适当inadequate adj.不充分的；不适当的adequately adv.足够地；充分地1 be adequate for 对适当；对充足be adequate to(do)sth 胜任(做)某事返回目录 It is a mainly dry country with only a fe
2、w coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.(教材P22)这是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充分雨量，可以维持大量人口生存。The big citys water supply is no longer adequate for its needs.这个大城市的供水不再能满足需要了。Supplies of food and medicines are inadequate.食品和药物的供应是不足的。返回目录 be fit for 适合；胜任be equal to(doing)
3、sth 胜任(做)某事返回目录 adequate/enough/sufficient(1)adequate 指数量上或程度上“充分的、足够的”，仅能够满足某事或某场合之需，也可指性质或品质“适当的、合适的”，达到要求，符合客观标准。可用作表语或定语；返回目录(2)enough 多用于口语。意为“充足的”；用来形容数量或程度，不宜用来形容性质和品质。多用作定语，一般修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰名词之后；(3)sufficient 与 enough 同义，多用于书面语中。按“足够”的程度比较：sufficientenoughadequate返回目录 They h
4、ad enough cash for a one-way ticket.他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。Will there be sufficient stocks to meet our demand?有足够的存货满足我们的需求吗？返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)He lacks both the skill and the knowledge to _(adequate)prepare his defense,even though he has a perfect one.解析 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰prepare。句意：即使他有极好的辩护理由，但他缺少为辩护进行充
5、分准备的技巧和知识。(2)As a sports player,her earnings isnt always adequate _(meet)her needs.adequatelyto meet返回目录 tolerance n宽容；忍受；忍耐力tolerate vt.容忍；忍受toleration n忍受；宽容；容许tolerable adj.可忍受的；可容忍的tolerant adj.忍受的；宽容的2(1)show tolerance towards sb 容忍某人have no tolerance for 对毫不宽容；对无法容忍(2)be tolerant of 容忍；忍耐返回目录
6、We have really shown the utmost tolerance and patience towards these people.我们对这些人真可谓表现出了最大的宽容和耐心。Some children have a low tolerance for boredom.一些孩子很难忍受无聊。She is tolerant of the little imperfections in her husbands character.她能容忍丈夫性格上的一些小瑕疵。返回目录 tolerate/bear/stand/endure/put up with(1)tolerate 语气较
7、弱，可指容忍不同观点。后接名词或v.-ing；(2)bear 指承受重负、重量等。后可接 v.-ing、不定式及 that 从句；(3)stand 多用于口语中，常用于否定句中；若用于肯定句，则意为“不屈不挠，经受得起”。后可接 v.-ing 或不定式；返回目录(4)endure 和 suffer 同义，可指忍受痛苦、苦难、困难等，后接 v.-ing 或不定式；(5)put up with 有“不计较，将就”之意，常用于口语，可与其他词互换返回目录 How could they bear to watch a play for two or three hours?他们怎么能忍受观看长达两三个
8、小时的演出呢？The man could not stand any longer to pretend to be another person.那位男士再也不能忍受假扮成另一个人的生活了。They had put up with behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.他们容忍了自己儿子的行为，而换作别的任何人，他们才不会容忍。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)As long as he or she doesnt violate(违背)your basic regulat
9、ion,why not treat it in a _(tolerance)way?解析 句意：只要他人没有违背你最基本的准则，为什么不用一种宽容的态度对待他/她呢？(2)Our teacher never tolerates _(cheat)in exams.tolerantcheating返回目录 via prep.经，通过；经由3 via spby way of sp 经由/途经某地via sthby means of sth 凭借/通过via sththrough sth 以为媒介返回目录 On this 4,352-km journey from Sydney to Perth vi
10、aAdelaide youll view some of Australias unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.(教材 P23)从悉尼经阿德莱德到珀斯长达 4 325 公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳大利亚所特有的一些美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有望不见树木的纳拉伯平原。The news reached us via a friend of mine.我们通过我的一个朋友知道这个消息。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)After several minutes
11、 Michael received the document _ the Internet from abroad.解析 句意：十几分钟后，Michael 在网上收到了从国外传过来的文件。(2)Due to an important and personal affair we shall go from London to Washington _ New York.解析 句意：由于一件重要的私事，我们将从伦敦出发，途经纽约到华盛顿。viavia返回目录 reservation n保留；预订reserve vt.保留；预订n储备，预备(品)；(动、植物)保护区4(1)make a/ones
12、reservation 预订(座位/房间)without(any)reservation 直率地；毫无保留地with reservation(s)持保留意见；有条件地(2)reserve sth 预订(票、房间等)；保留(意见、权利等)reserve sth for sb 为某人留存/保留某物in reserve 备用返回目录 Ill be back in Sydney in a fortnight because Ive made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.(教材 P23)我会在两个星期后返回悉尼，因为我已经预订好了
13、印度洋-太平洋号前往珀斯的火车票。I support this measure without reservation.我全力支持这项措施。They accepted the plan with the reservation that they might revise it later.他们以日后可以修改为条件接受了那项计划。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)It is advisable to keep a little food _ reserve in case of emergency.(2)The officers instruction should be carried o
14、ut without any _(reserve)解析 without any reservation 毫无保留地。句意：长官的指示应当不折不扣地被执行。inreservation返回目录 correspond vi.通信；符合correspondence n联系，通信；符合，一致correspondent n(报纸、电视的)记者，通讯员5(1)correspond with sth 与某物相符/一致correspond with sb 与某人通信correspond to 相当于；与相对应(2)in correspondence with 与通信/联系；和一致返回目录 We know a l
15、ot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive.(教材P25)我们对欧洲人早期的开拓知之甚多，因为大多数移民与他们远在家乡的亲属有书信往来，且许多信件保留下来了。返回目录 Her red hat and shoes correspond with her red dress.她的红帽、红鞋和红色衣服十分协调。The gills of fis
16、h correspond to humans lungs.鱼的鳃相当于人的肺。I have been in correspondence with Mr Smith about the problem.关于这个问题，我和 Smith 先生一直书信往来。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)We must determine whether the goods correspond _ the contractual description.解析 句意：我们必须确定货物是否和合约上描述的一致。(2)The constitution provides for the inviolability(侵犯
17、)of personal privacy;however,the government monitored _(correspond)and telephone conversations in practice.解析 句意：宪法规定不得干涉个人隐私；但是在实践中政府却检查通信、监听电话内容。withcorrespondence返回目录 owe vt.&vi.感激；欠(债等)；把归功于owing adj.未付的，欠着的6(1)owe sb sth 欠某人某物/感激某人oweto 把归功于；欠owe sb for 因欠某人(2)owing to 由于；因为返回目录 These early set
18、tlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.(教材 P25)这些早期的移民能够生存下来，要归功于他们的艰苦劳动和追求成功的决心。Blake already.Blake 已经欠了他近 50 美元。返回目录 owing tobecause ofthanks todue to 由于，因为。但 due to 一般不用于句首。返回目录 Owing to engine trouble,the plane had to make a forced landing.由于发动机出现了故障，飞机不得不进行迫降。返回目录 考
19、点训练单句语法填空(1)Lastly,I must say I owe all the achievements _ the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.解析 句意：最后，我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。to返回目录(2)Owing to youngsters _(be)eager to marry and pressure from families and friends,blind dates are gaining popularity.解析 短语 owing to 是介词，其后
20、应跟名词或动名词。这里用 being 与其前的 youngsters 一起构成动名词短语。句意：由于年轻人渴望结婚和来自家人、朋友们的压力，相亲越来越流行。being返回目录 desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的；极度渴望的；极其desperation n绝望(的境地)；失望；绝望的事desperately adv.绝望地；拼命；口非常；极7(1)in desperate need 急需be desperate for 急需要；向往be desperate to do sth 急于要做某事(2)in desperation 绝望返回目录 Troops helped get food
21、into Lushan county Sichuan Province where people were in desperate need.军队协助将食物运进四川省芦山县，那里的人们迫切需要食物。The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。Theyd been married nearly four years and June was desperate to start a family.他们结婚快 4 年了，June 非常想生个孩子。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)One year af
22、ter bankruptcy,the father was desperate _ a job to feed his three children.解析 句意：破产一年后，这位父亲渴望有份工作来养活他的三个孩子。(2)In America,there are hundreds of people who are desperate _(adopt)a child every year.解析 句意：在美国每年有数以百计的人渴望领养孩子。forto adopt返回目录 associate with 与联系；与交往/结交8 Which of the pictures below do you as
23、sociate with the following places in Australia？(教材 P21)以下澳大利亚地名分别和下面的哪些图片相对应？My mother told me not to associate with him but I didnt listen to her.我妈妈告诫过我不要和他交往，但我没听她的。It is believed that cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer.肺癌被认为与吸烟有关。返回目录(1)associate vt.&vi.使发生联系；使联合；结交(2)associa
24、tion n协会，社团；联系，关系；联想in association with 与联合(结交/有联系)full of associations with 充满对的联想(3)associated adj.联合的；合伙的返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)The council is working _ association with the Department of Education.(2)Ninas father doesnt like those boys she is associating _.He is worried she will soon fall away.解析 句意：
25、Nina 的父亲不喜欢她结交的那些男孩子。他担心她很快就会堕落。inwith返回目录 out of respect 出于尊敬9 out of respect for sb 出于对某人的尊敬It is also possible to climb the rock,but most people dont do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.(教材 P23)要爬上这块岩石也是可能的，但多数人出于对土著人的尊敬而不这么做，因为土著人认为这块岩石是神圣的。返回目录(一)
26、respect 有关的固定搭配：have/show respect for 对表示尊敬in all respects 无论从哪方面来看in every respect 在各个方面in respect of 关于；就而言with respect to 关于；至于；就而言without respect to 不管；不考虑give ones respects to 向致以问候返回目录(二)out of 构成词组，有不同的意义：(1)(从里)出来，脱离，不在(某处)out of trouble 脱离困境；摆脱麻烦out of sight 消失，看不见(2)因(原因)out of curiosity 出
27、于好奇out of kindness 出于好心out of fear 由于害怕返回目录(3)没有，缺少out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 陈旧的；过时的out of hand 无法控制out of the way 不挡道；不碍人out of work 失业out of luck 不走运out of order 出故障返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空Although the photo has been published before,Mr Blairs hand gesture was digitally removed from it by the press a
28、gency which supplied it,out of respect _ the Prime Minister.解析 out of respect for sb 出于对某人的尊敬。句意：尽管这张照片之前被发布过，但出于对首相先生的尊重，当时提供照片的新闻社对照片中 Blair 的手势进行了数码技术处理。for返回目录 talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事10 Do you think by the end of the conversation,Bob has talked Wei Ping into going camping?(教材 P26)你认为在谈话结束
29、时，Bob 说服 WeiPing 去野营了吗？(1)persuade sb into doing sth/to do sthtalk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb out of doing sthtalk sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事返回目录 I finally persuaded/talked her out of going to the cinema.我最终劝服她不去看电影。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)I talked him _ making concessions on the question.解析
30、句意：我说服他在这个问题上作出让步。(2)He charged too high,so I managed to talk him into _(offer)me a 25%discount.解析 句意：他要价过高，所以我设法说服他给我 25%的折扣。intooffering返回目录 句型解读1 I wish you could see this amazing rock.(教材 P23)真希望你能够看到这块令人惊叹的岩石。句型公式wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气返回目录 点拨：动词 wish 后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。其用法如下：(1)对现在情况的虚拟(与现在的事实相反)，从句用过去时或过
31、去进行时(时间上是同时的)。I wish it were spring in my hometown all year around.但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能)Now he is in China.How he wishes he understoodChinese.现在他在中国，他多么希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂)返回目录(2)对过去情况的虚拟(与过去的事实相反)，从句用过去完成时，或“would/could/might现在完成时”，表示对过去事情的遗憾。I wish I hadnt wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了)I wis
32、h things could have gone different for you and me.我真希望事情能因你我而有所不同。(事实上已无法改变)返回目录(3)对将来情况的虚拟(表示将来的主观愿望)，从句用“would/should/could/might动词原形”，表示对将来事情的愿望。I wish it would stop raining.我希望雨不要再下了。(事实上雨还在下)I wish she would change her mind.我希望她会改变主意。(事实上不可能)返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)I wish she _(stop)annoying us and l
33、eave as soon as possible.解析 句意：但愿她能尽快离开，不要再来烦我们了。(2)I wish that you _(send)Bill across the post office on his own;that road is dangerous for a small child.解析 根据语境可知，此处是与过去的事实相反。句意：但愿你没有让 Bill 独自穿越马路到邮局去，这条路小孩走很危险。would/could/should/might stophadnt sent返回目录 2 Drive 250km northwestwards from Hobart al
34、ong the A10 highway and youll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.(教材 P23)从霍巴特沿 A10 号公路朝西北方向行驶 250 千米，你就来到了景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。句型公式祈使句and/then/or含有情态动词或将来时态的句子返回目录 点拨：“祈使句and/then/or含有情态动词或将来时态的句子”是一个常见句式，如果前后句表示意义顺承，无转折关系，就用 and 或
35、then，可以不译出来；如果前后句有转折关系，则用 or，译为“否则”。这些句子可以转换为 if 引导的条件状语从句。返回目录 Go on a vacation,and youll forget unhappy things.去度个假，你就会忘记所有不愉快的事情。Come with us and have some food,then you will feel better.和我们一起吃点东西，你会感觉好些的。Turn the heat down or itll burn.把炉火开小一些，不然就烧焦了。Clear off the dinner things please,and then y
36、ou canwatch television.请把碗碟收拾收拾，然后再看电视。返回目录【提示】有时祈使句可换成一个名词短语。One more word and I will beat you flat.再说一句，我就揍扁你。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Leave this house now,_ I will call the police.解析 句意：你现在就离开这房子，否则我就报警了。(2)Close the door of fear behind you,and you _(see)the door of faith open before you.解析 句意：关上你身后的恐惧之
37、门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。orwill see返回目录 3 A few varieties,however,can kill humans,so it is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only ifthey are disturbed and feel threatened.(教材 P27)不过，还是有少数几种蛇能置人于死地，好在蛇都胆小，通常只在被打搅和感觉有威胁的时候才会出击。句型公式(1)it is just as well 句型(2)only if 除非；只有 返回目录 点拨 1：这是一
38、个含主语从句的复合句。其中 it 作形式主语，代替真正的主语that 引导的主语从句。just as well 是一个短语，表示“还是好；不妨；不必遗憾”。It is just as well.这倒也不错/也可以。It is just as well that we didnt go out in this rain.我们下雨天没出去倒也是好事。返回目录【提示】just as well 与情态动词 may 或 might 连用时，just 可以省略。may/might(just)as well do sth 做某事倒也无妨；最好做某事。In order to get the business,
39、both of you may as wellnegotiate again.为了做成生意，你们两位不妨再次洽谈。You might as well close the door behind you when you go out.你出去时不妨随手把门关上。返回目录 点拨 2：该主语从句中有一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，only 用于强调这个条件，only if意为“除非；只有；只要就”。位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。I told him I would work for him only if I could have a finger in the pie.我告诉他我愿为他工作，只要让
40、我参与此事。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。返回目录 if only 表示一种强烈的愿望，意为“要是就好了；但愿”，是对所述情况的一种假设，句子多用虚拟语气。时间谓语动词的虚拟形式与过去事实相反had过去分词与现在事实相反一般过去式(be 动词用 were)与将来事实相反would/could/might动词原形返回目录“If only I had known you then，”he said sadly.“要是我那时候认识你就好了，”他伤感地说。If only he
41、arrived in time.但愿他能及时赶到。If only you could form good habits in future.要是你以后能养成好的习惯就好了。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)There is nothing to do,so I may just as well _(go)to bed.解析 句意：没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。(2)Im so scared of taking the English exam.If only I _(have)time to review my lessons.解析 句意：我害怕这次英语考试，要是有时间复习功课就好了。g
42、ohad返回目录 课末随堂演练.单词拼写1 People usually a_ turkey with Thanksgiving.2This office is perfectly a _ for my needs.3The United States has a f_ government.4The earthquake p_ the train service.5The economy is at last beginning to _(恢复)ssociatedequateederalaralyzedrecover返回目录 6The fruit smelled bad,but it tur
43、ned out to be very t_.7One of the new governments _(政策)is to cut taxes.8We have established diplomatic relations with the newly independent _(国家)9China gives its _(公民)certain rights.10I flew to New York _(途经)Hong Kong.astypoliciesnationscitizensvia返回目录.选词填空out of respect,associate with,in common,mor
44、e than,make up of1I wouldnt _ Bobs project.2The two brothers have nothing _.3The team _ seven persons.4The beauty is _ words can describe.5The crowd stood in silence _ for the dead.be associated within commonis made up ofmore thanout of respect返回目录.句型训练1The room is _(虽小但够用)2A lot of money is spent _(在国防方面)3There is a limit to what one person _(可以容忍)4_(在这方面),we are very fortunate.5Ill call the restaurant and _(预订餐桌)small but adequateon defencecan tolerateIn this respectmake a reservation
