1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家nod vyawn vsigh vobligation nprize napplication nform nimmigration nvisa nrefund nreception nembassy ncertain pron.saleswoman nfirm nfax noutspoken adj.motto nshortcoming nsystematic adj.coincidence ncustomer nmature adj.tease vtypist ncontradict vpregnant adj.acquaintance ndivorce n
2、fool nclerk nhaircut nanyhow adv.brunch nanniversary nhostess nfactual adj.hospitable adj.secretive adj.violate vdefine vgraciously adv.function npsychologist nformula n1(2020新高考全国卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing someth
3、ing she loves: nursing. 促进2(2019天津卷)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.运转；发挥功能3(2016天津卷)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.坚定的4(2016浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of
4、 which has been proved.提出单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1informal adj.非正式的2lack v缺乏，缺少3opportunity n机会4prize n奖品，奖金 5tidy v使整洁，整理 6favour n恩惠，照顾7reply n回答，答复，回信8awkward adj.尴尬的9cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的10modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的11purpose n目的12circumstance n情形，情况用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020江苏卷)Others also looked at the phone boxes an
5、d saw business opportunities(opportunity)2(2017北京卷)Although birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes(purpose).3.Under such circumstances(circumstance), smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficien
6、tly.4Though lacking(lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard. 5My mother doesnt allow me to go out until I have the room tidied(tidy) up.派生单词语境运用1serious adj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地2confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n信心；自信3advance adj.预先的，在前的advanced adj.先进的；高级的 4polite a
7、dj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地5absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的absence n缺乏，不存在6apology n道歉，致歉apologize v道歉7mess n混乱的局面messy adj.棘手的，难办的8interrupt v打断interruption n打扰，打断9succeed v成功；继承，接替success n成功successful adj.成功的10imagine v想象imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的imaginative adj.富有想象力的imagination n想象，想
8、象力用所给词的适当形式填空。1Its impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public.On the contrary, its polite to talk to them gently.(polite) 2We did wrong to him.I have apologized to him and you should make an apology too.(apology)3He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their busine
9、ss became very successfulLots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(succeed) 4Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident) 5Mr.Smith is a writ
10、er with great imaginationHe has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1show off 炫耀2. in addition 除此之外，另外 3find out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 4leave out 省去，删去 5take the lead 带头，领先 6look away from 把目光从移开选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We often find that so many rich peopl
11、e show their wealthy life on WeChat.I think that the rich shouldnt show off their wealth.Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor.In addition, they should take the lead to help the poor to get rich.7(be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8as a consequence 因此，结果 9on purpose 故意10(be) aware o
12、f 知道11cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来 12think of 想起，回忆起选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。In todays English class, our teacher asked us to prepare a short speech.We were all nervous about it.When talking loudly for minutes, we were paused by our teacher on purpose to remind us to stop talking.He was aware of our nervousness.As a
13、 consequence, he told us a joke to make us relaxed.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1every time引导的时间状语从句。Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每次看这张照片，我总会想起我的童年。Every time I look at the picture, I always think of my childhood.2.It is过去分词that .It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is sma
14、ll talk.众所周知，“有志者事竟成。”Its known to all that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.抽象地点名词where引导的定语从句。Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc.他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任何人求助的境地。They found that they were trapped
15、 in such a situation where they had no one to turn to.1lack v& n缺乏，缺少；不足高考原句2019全国卷Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(1)lack sth.缺少某物(2)(a) lack of .的缺少for lack of .因缺少(3)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的be lackin
16、g in 缺少；在方面缺乏for lack of space 由于缺少空间complain of a lack of available jobs 抱怨不好找工作be totally lacking in common sense 一点常识都没有基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. You cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in
17、 a relationship.Though lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university seventeen years ago. lackedlacking链接写作一句多译健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise(lack n)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits
18、and lacking exercise(lack v)2advance adj.预先的，在前的 v前进，进展；促进；提前 n前进，进展，进步；增长一词多义写出下列句中advance的含义(2019全国卷)It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.进展，进步The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.预先的，在前的There has been no a
19、dvance in the price of rice for many years.增长This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.促进(1)in advanceahead of time 提前；预先in advance of 在前面；超过make an advance in 在方面有进步(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的know in advance whether or not you will come 提前知道你是否能来in advance of the whole
20、class 在全班同学面前learn advanced technology from foreign countries 向外国学习先进技术基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020天津卷)Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.Thanks to the advanced(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.In the parade, the band will march in the advance of
21、the football team. 去掉第三个the链接写作完成句子为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3absence n缺乏，不存在(1)absence from 缺席；不在in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in/during ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的(后置定语)be absent from 缺席；不在in th
22、e absence of proof 缺乏证据his absence of mind during the driving 他开车时的心不在焉have never been absent from class 从未缺过课基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2017全国卷)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent(absence)(2017全国卷)In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.Im writing to explain t
23、o you the reason why I was absent in your lecture last time. infrom链接写作一句多译很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school(absence)My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after I had been absent from school for a long t
24、ime(absent)4apology n道歉，致歉(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse sb.s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologize v道歉apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉make an apology to me for hurting my feelings 因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉owe him an apology for what you said 为你所说的话向他道歉accept my sincere
25、 apology from the bottom of my heart 接受我发自内心的诚挚的歉意should apologize to the host either immediately or later 应该立即或事后向主人道歉基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020全国卷)After a while, she apologized(apologize) for the way she behaved at the beginning.I owe you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyhow I meant no offenc
26、e.If I were you，I would apologize for her.forto链接写作一句多译我为不能守约向你道歉。I make an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(make)I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment.(owe)I apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apologize)5imagine v想象高考原句2020全国卷But I imagine th
27、at, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.(1)imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be. 把某人/物想象成imagine从句 想象(2)imagination n想象；想象力beyond imagination 超乎想象imagine the man living on a lonely island 想象这
28、个人在一个孤岛上生活imagine what my life will be like in the future 想象我未来的生活会是什么样子a writer with great imagination 一位富有想象力的作家基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2019全国卷)Imagine a child standing(stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”Can you imagine what it would be like to live wit
29、hout electricity?The scenery of nature there is so beautiful, in other words, its beyond the imagination. 去掉第二个the链接写作完成句子我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。I have never seen my grandmother, but I always imagine her as/to be a kind and gentle person6leave out省去，删去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑一词多义写出下列句中leave out的含义He didn
30、t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，删去All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. 忽视We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考虑leave for 动身去lea
31、ve off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave sb./sth.alone 不打扰某人/别管某事had better leave her alone 最好不要打扰她left out a zero in this phone number 在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零be careful not to leave anything behind 当心不要遗忘任何东西基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2019天津卷)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful
32、 and mysterious world where I am now a new character. Just leave him alone, and he needs to think over my suggestions quietly.John is leaving to London tomorrow and I will see him off at the airport. tofor链接写作完成句子如果你能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if you can help me look through th
33、e English composition to check whether I have left out some information7show off 炫耀(1)show up 到场；出现，露面show sb. around 领某人(到处)参观show sb. in/out带某人进来/出去(2)on show 在展出like to show off their wealth 喜欢炫耀他们的财富show us around his house 带我们参观他家never show up on time 从不按时到场基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020天津卷).one day I ch
34、anced to show up for an afterschool meeting of the Science Olympiad team.In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River.Mike was trying to show out his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. outoff链接写作词汇升级普通表达：When they appeared for their Su
35、nday game, they were completely different.高级表达：When they showed up for their Sunday game, they were completely different.8(教材P8)Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。句型公式句中every time是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, the nex
36、t time, the first time, the last time, the day等。(2)副词immediately, directly等也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一就”。名师点津the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”；for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。金句推送“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.“每次吃糖果时，喝杯绿茶”。这是妈妈过去常常对我说的话。基础练习
37、单句语法填空/单句改错For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately(immediate) I picked up the phone.I knew that Jane was a quiet and determined girl for the first time I saw her
38、 in class. 去掉for链接写作完成句子每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己要养家糊口。Every time he felt like giving up, he reminded himself that he had a family to support.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Though lacking(lack) money, we still want to put the idea into practice.2There have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the last ten yea
39、rs.3Our managers absence(absent) from the meeting led to our concern about his health.4I can hardly imagine Peter sailing(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.5Please accept our apology(apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has caused.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1(2017天津卷)He would call in advance to
40、 make sure there was no alcohol at the party. 2Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car he usually walks! 3The teacher stressed that the students shouldnt leave out any important details while retelling the story.4We should not abandon our plan for lack of professional support.5Li Gan
41、g was required to apologize to the people present at the meeting for what he had done.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1Its my first time to cook in absence of Mothers help. absence前加the2She seems to be totally lacked in common sense. lackedlacking3With the help of the advance technology, we can complete the task ah
42、ead of time. advanceadvanced4He made apology to me in a gentle voice. I forgave him and gave him a hug. apology前加an5Every time when I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers. 去掉when查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1We have been very successful(success) in attracting young graduates to the
43、company.2Its impolite(polite) to ask others income, marriage and age in most western countries.3When she opened the door, she was greeted with a(n) messy(mess) scene, which made her very angry.4In addition to reading(read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.5He was hurt so seriously(seri
44、ous) in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1That he didnt reply to my WeChat made me very angry.2He failed in the driving test and looked sad. Lets cheer him up3He quickly looked away from me and pretended not to have seen me.4He was always diligent in his studies and as
45、a consequence received high marks.5I am nervous about my first day. You never know whats in store for you when you start a new job.强技提能语言应用.语法填空Small talk seems “small”， because it is 1generally(general) thought to be 2.informal(formal) and not serious. However, if you say the wrong thing on a certa
46、in occasion, youll make both sides awkward, for which youll have to 3.apologize(apology). Therefore, it is necessary to be aware 4.of some basic social rules and do a little advance planning.For example, if a friend who is not well off pays a visit to you, you can be hospitable to him, but never sho
47、w 5.off your riches during the conversation. Anyhow, you should be 6cautious(caution) about other peoples feelings, even if he is an 7acquaintance(acquaint)In addition, you should learn to be a good listener. While 8.doing(do) small talk, you shouldnt yawn, sigh, 9.or look away from the person who i
48、s talking to you.You should try 10.to use(use) positive body language.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)得知你交友有困难我非常遗憾。Im sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends每个人都渴望友谊，因此懂得如何交友很重要。Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as a consequence, it is of great significance to know how
49、to make friends.为了交朋友，你可以加入俱乐部，这是与有共同兴趣的人相识的最好的方法。For the purpose of making friends, you should join a club, for it is the best way to meet people with common interest.为了给人留下良好的印象，衣着整洁，谈吐礼貌和自信是个好办法。It would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk politely and confidently to create a favorable impre
50、ssion.记住：当你和他人谈话时，你就是在创造机会建立一份永恒的友谊。Bear in mind that when you talk to someone, you are creating an opportunity to build up an everlasting friendshipStep 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用it作形式主语改写句Its a pity to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends.(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句For the purpose of making
51、friends, you should join a club, which is the best way to meet people with common interest.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Its a pity to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends.Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as a consequence, it is of great significance to know how to make friend
52、s.First of all, for the purpose of making friends, you should join a club, which is the best way to meet people with common interest.In addition, it would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk politely and confidently to create a favorable impression.Last but not least, bear in mind that when you talk to someone, you are creating an opportunity to build up an everlasting friendship.- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网
