1、Part Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club【学习目标】话题语境人与自我之“生命的意义与价值”的探讨课时词汇recognise, contribute常用短语take on challenges, retire from, commitment to sth., under ones leadership重点句式(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句(2)not only.but also.单词巧练写准记牢.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ n. 收入；收益2_ n. 进入许可；入口3_ n. 设计师，设计者4_
2、n. 时尚5_ n. 嫌弃；拒绝接受6_ vt. 创立；创建7_ n. 相信；信任8_ n. 推荐信；谈到，提及9_ adv. 向前10_ adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的11_ n. 奉献；忠心12_ vi. 退休；退职13_ n. 方式，特点14_ v. 捐献；促成15_ adj. 公认的；经过检验的.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1Tourism is a major source of _ (收入) for the area.2Her _(晋升) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.3I won
3、der how these _(设计师) came up with all these great ideas.4Long skirts have come into _(时尚) again.5The Independent Labour Party _(成立) in Bradford on January 13,1893.6The British government is expected to _(拒绝) the idea of building a new high-speed railway.7She began to lose _(信任) in herself after seve
4、ral failures.8She made no _ (谈到) to her illness but only to her future plans.9He c_ in the street and died two hours later.10They ran f_ to welcome her.11He introduced a_ technology and management into China.12As a soldier, he showed selfless d_ to duty.13She was forced to r_ early from teaching bec
5、ause of ill health.14We c_ 5,000 to the earthquake fund.阅读本课内容，翻译相关短语1提出；想出 _2阻止某人做某事 _3跳过某人 _4做演讲 _5迫切需要 _6被诊断为 _7付出代价 _8从事 _9参加 _10从退休 _11接受；同较量 _12一系列，一连串 _13获得的名声 _14贡献，捐献 _第一版块：重点单词1.recognise vt.认可；承认；辨认出(教材P40)Lang Ping is one of Chinas most recognised athletes.郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。recognise sb./s
6、th.(by/from sb./sth.) (从某人/某物)认出/辨别出某人/某物recognise sb./sth. as/to be. 承认，认可某人/某物为be recognised as. 被公认为/承认是recognise that. 承认；意识到it is recognised that. 人们意识到We recognized that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.我们承认库尔特不仅仅是要做
7、一笔买卖。他是在给我们提供一种改变生活和实现梦想的方法。Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们认为环境污染已经成为人类面临的最严重的问题之一。It is recognised that he is a pioneer in this field.他被公认为这个领域的先驱。recognition n认识；认出；识别；认可beyond/out of (all) recognition认不出；无法辨认；面目全非After 25 y
8、ears the town centre had changed beyond all recognition.25年过去了，市中心已经变得认不出来了。Sometimes I wonder if Ive changed so much, my wife is even gonna recognise me whenever it is I get back to her.有时我又在怀疑我是否变了很多，因为无论我什么时候回到我妻子身边，她都能认出我来。拯救大兵瑞恩即学即练单句语法填空It _ (recognise) that by the year 2022 our village will h
9、ave changed beyond _ (recognise)English language is recognised _ a second official language.He is recognised _ (be) their natural leader.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed _ recognition.2.contribute v捐献；促成(教材P40)She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-fiv
10、e years and has contributed greatly to the sport, which has made her the most popular figure in Chinas volleyball history.她做排球选手已经超过35年了，对这项运动做出的巨大贡献使她成了中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。contribute. to. 为做贡献；为奉献出contribute to 向捐助；促成；导致；向投稿Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt a
11、nd Road construction.江苏省坐落于一带一路的交汇处，将为一带一路建设做出更大贡献。3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.3D食品打印或许会有助于解决问题。I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.在美国，饮酒每年造成10万人死亡。同义词donate
12、v捐赠；捐献联想词contribution nC贡献；稿件；捐款U捐献；捐助make a contribution to对做贡献He has made an important contribution to the companys success.他对公司的成功做出了重要贡献。contributor nC捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素即学即练单句语法填空She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute _ the cause.
13、The young population of a nation are the people _ (contribute) most to a countrys economic development.Her _ (contribute) to the research went largely unacknowledged.All _ (contribute), however small, will be greatly appreciated.3.participate vt.参加；参与participate with sb. in sth. 同某人一起参与某事participate
14、 in sth./doing sth. 参与某事/做某事participation n. U参加；参与participant n. C参与者；参加者易混辨析：(1)attend正式用语，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等(2)join常用词，作及物动词时，通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club或sb.等(3)join in参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in(doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth结构
15、中(4)participate in正式用语，表示参加、参与，强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加(5)take part in指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用；part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take (an active) part in school activities即学即练1用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空join， join in， take part in， attendAt the age of eight, he _ a group of child-dancers.The children _ the Engli
16、sh Evening and had a good time.He didnt _ school yesterday because of his illness.Zhou Enlai _ the student movements actively when he was at school.2在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Encouraged by the teacher, the _ actively _ in the English speech contest. Their _ inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (parti
17、cipate)3写作升级(用part短语改写)She actively participated in local politics._4faith nU相信；信任；近义词belief nU相信；信心keep faith with sb. 对某人守信用break faith with sb. 对某人不守信用in good faith 真诚；诚心诚意have faith in sb./sth. 相信某人/某事lose faith in. 失去对的信任即学即练1在空白处填入1个适当的单词Do you have any faith _ what be says?I have great faith
18、_ youI know youll do well.2选词填空(faith/belief)Weve lost _ in the governments promises.There is nothing more natural than a childs _ in his parents.5.fashion nC，U时尚 fashionable adj.流行的；时尚的；时髦的come into fashion 流行；开始风行follow the fashion 赶时髦；追随时尚in fashion (在)流行的out of fashion 过时的；不流行的典型例句：(1)I have fai
19、th in your ability.我相信你的能力。(2)He is my best friend. I have faith in him.他是我最好的朋友，我相信他。(3)Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith.有时候生活给你迎头一击，不要失去信心。(4)You should keep your faith with us and its a shame to break your faith with others.你应遵守与我们的诺言；违背与他人的诺言是可耻的。即学即练完成句子为赶时髦她花费了
20、不少钱。She spends a lot of money _.西方国家的教堂婚礼仪式，如今也在中国流行起来了。The church wedding ceremony as performed in the West has now _ in China, too.她戴着一顶完全过时的帽子。She wore a hat quite _.这些牛仔裤现在在日本很流行。These jeans are _ in Japan now.第二版块：重点短语1.further ones studies 深造 further ones career 推进某人的事业(教材P43)As a keen and abl
21、e student, Huang went to the UK in 1993 to further his studies.黄大年聪明好学，1993年赴英国留学深造。further是far的比较级形式，此处是further的动词用法，意为：促进；增进。即学即练单句语法填空He is going to engage more scientists to _ (far) his research item.He went to America to _ (far) his studies.2.approach a place/sb.接近/走近某地/人；与某人打交道；approach sth.着手
22、处理某事(教材P43)Huang was approached to participate in the “Thousand Talent” programme.黄大年被邀请参加“千人计划”。approach sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事approach sb. about (doing) sth. 就(做)某事与某人接洽approach sb.(about/for sth.) (就某事)与某人接洽sb. is easy to approach 某人平易近人approach sth. as a scientist 从一科学家角度来处理某事即学即练单句语法填空He approa
23、ched the bank manager _ a loan.He is hard _ approach.The winter is _； we should prepare for it.Im going to approach the manager _ the raise of my pay.教师提示：形容词比较级用作动词是很少的情况。常见的有further, better和lower这几个。如：3pay a/the price for (doing) sth.为(做)某事付出代价(教材P43)Huangs health also paid the price for his commi
24、tment to his work.黄大年为工作付出了(失去)健康的代价。即学即练单句语法填空Lets pay the price _ our beautiful future!One day youll pay the price _ your selfish behaviour.4be diagnosed with.被诊断患有病(教材P43)In November 2016, Huang collapsed and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer.2016年11月，黄大年病倒，被送往医院，在那里他被确诊癌症
25、。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Yesterday he was sent to hospital and was _(diagnose) with heart failure.医生诊断出麻疹。The doctor _ measles.医生诊断该肿瘤为良性的。The doctor diagnosed the tumour _ benign.教师提示：approach vt. (1)C方法，方式；态度(to)I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。(2)U接近；靠近(of)Snow announced the approach of wi
26、nter.雪宣告了冬季的来临。(3)C通道；入口(to)All the approaches to the city were blocked.所有进城的通道都被封住了。第三版块：典型句式1which引导的非限制性定语从句(教材P40)She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport, which has made her the most popular figure in Chinas volleyball history.她做排球选
27、手已经超过35年了，对这项运动做出的巨大贡献使她成了中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。which引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词which一般用于指物，可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，其先行词可以是名词、代词，也可以是名词性短语或整个主句。My friends invited me to a barbecue last weekend, which was really very exciting.我的朋友们上周末邀请我去烧烤，这真是太令人兴奋了。(which指代前面主句，在从句中作主语)Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly working
28、atmosphere in her office every day, which her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造出一种友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。(which指代主句中的名词短语working atmosphere，在从句中作find的宾语)名师点津：在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词which可代表先行词，也可代表先行句在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。另外关系代词as也可代表先行词或先行句在定语从句作主语、宾语或表语，但需要注which引导的非限定性定语从句只能放在主句后边，不能放
29、在句首，而as引导的非限定性定语从句既可置于句中、句末，也可置于句首。即学即练1在空白处填入1个适当的单词The fruits had better be put into the refrigerator, _ will be preserved for several days.The man made another discovery, _ I think is of great importance to science.2用which引导的非限制性定语从句翻译句子，并指出which指代的内容。承诺减税的政府将大受欢迎。_他是个除数学之外各科都优秀的优等生，数学是他的短处。_这座博物
30、馆在一年内就建成了，这简直令人难以置信。_2.not only. but also.(教材P40)She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.她之所以受到人们的喜爱，不仅是因为她对自己职业的热爱，还因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。not only. but also.意为“不但而且”，注意以下用法：(1)主要用于连接两个并列的成分；若连接并列主语，谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就
31、近一致”原则。(2)not only. but also.中的also位置灵活，通常可以省略，或换成too，as well，但要置于句末；有时but或also可以省略。She likes not only music but also sport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。(连接并列宾语)The place was not only cold，but also damp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。(连接并列表语)Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部
32、影片。(连接并列主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则)He not only washed the car, but polished it too/as well.他不仅冲洗了汽车，而且还擦拭了它。For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.对许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅值得赞赏，而且对他们顺利完成大学教育也是很必要的。特别注意为了表示强调，可将not
33、only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Not only I but also my sister _ (enjoy) the journey very much although it rains unexpectedly.He not only _(help) his own family bu
34、t also gave a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself.Not only the people of our nation, _ all the people of the world have profited from his work.Not only _ they need clothing, but they are also short of water.做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且可以提高你的学习成绩。Not only _ doing morning exercises _ your h
35、ealth，_ it _ your academic achievements.他不仅有工作经验而且乐于指导年轻工人。Not only _ have working experience, but also he _ instruct young workers.第四版块：写作专题人物传记类写作素材储备1文体介绍人物传记类文章，是围绕人物的主要经历、事迹、成就或贡献以及对该人物的评价而展开的文章。文章通常以时间顺序进行叙述，可以使用一般过去时或一般现在时。2篇章结构人物传记类文章可分为三大部分：(1)第一部分：导入话题人物基本信息介绍；(2)第二部分：中心内容人物重要的生活经历以及取得的成就；
36、(3)第三部分：总结全文对文章所述人物进行评价。3常用表达(1)介绍人物基本信息的常用表达.was born in. and grew up.出生于，在长大。At the age of.在岁的时候.graduated from. and then.毕业于，然后After graduation，.became a(n) ./worked in.毕业后，成为/在工作。He/She liked. and devoted his/her spare time to.他/她喜爱，把业余时间都用来(2)介绍人物成就及贡献的常用表达.is famous as.作为而出名。.was awarded.for.因
37、被授予.made a great contribution to.对做出了重大贡献。.is one of the most famous. in China/in the world.是中国/世界上最著名的之一。There is no doubt that he/she is one of the greatest.毫无疑问，他/她是最伟大的之一。His/Her works are popular around the world, such as.他的/她的作品风靡世界，比如set a great example to all of us.为我们所有人树立了好榜样。We are deeply
38、 impressed by.我们对印象深刻。模拟演练假定你是李华，你校校刊英语栏目展开以“A Man/Woman of Achievement”为题的征文活动，你打算介绍屠呦呦，请根据以下提示撰稿应征：1人物基本信息；2敬佩该人物的理由；3该人物对你的影响。注意：1词数80左右：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_请总结你学到的有用表达：高级词汇_高级句式_词语积累further vt.促进，增进further ones studies/career深造/推进某人的事业leading experts一流的专家leading adj.最重要的，一流的approach/prt/ vt.接洽，建议，要
39、求approach sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事approach sb.(about/for sth.)(就某事)与某人接洽approach sb. about (doing) sth.就(做)某事与某人接洽advanced /dvnst/ adj.先进的；高级的，高等的the advanced stages of the disease疾病晚期pay a/the price for(doing) sth.为(做)某事付出代价collapse /klps/ vi.(尤指因病重而)倒下，昏倒，晕倒；(突然)倒塌，坍塌be diagnosed with被诊断患有letters of r
40、eference推荐信reference /refrns/ nC推荐信；C，U说到(或写到)的事，提到，谈及have faith in相信，对有信心faith /fe/ nU信任，相信，信心up-and-coming adj.有前途的，前程似锦的in urgent need of迫切需要urgent/dnt/ adj.紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的CONTRIBUTION AND SACRIFICEHuang Danian, the renowned Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able
41、 student, Huang went to the UK in 1993 to further his studies.By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008, he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years. He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return to home, driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his coun
42、try【1】. As one of the worlds leading experts in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was approached to participate in the “Thousand Talent” programme. He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun.【1】画线部分为过去分词结构作状语，drive与其逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系。that在此引导同位语从句，解释说明the idea的具体内容。Huang was named lead
43、scientist on Chinas deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earths crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it【2】. He set up a state-of-the-art lab, sometimes paying for equipment with his own money. Some described him as a “lunatic”
44、(a madman), but this passion and drive enabled Huang to propel Chinas deep earth exploration technology into a world-leading position. Huangs dedication contributed to Chinas lunar probe Yutu being landed on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2 in 2016.【2】画线部
45、分为现在分词结构作状语。that在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词cameras；so that在此引导目的状语从句。Huangs health also paid the price for his commitment to his work. He began having fainting fits in 2012, but paid them little attention, stating he did not have time to go to see a doctorhis work always came first 【3】. In November 2016, Huang c
46、ollapsed and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer. The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.【3】画线部分为现在分词结构作伴随状语。 Like the true scientist he was, Huang never gave up, but always tried to push forwards. Even from his hospital bed, he continued his wo
47、rk, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students. He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation. “Our country is in urgent need of talented people，” he said. “If we spend more time and pay more attention to the young, masters and even
48、 Nobel prize winners may rise among them.”Huang died in January 2017, aged just 58. More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so bright, but was so short.中国著名地球物理学家黄大年1958年出生于中国广西。黄大年聪明好学，1993年赴英国留学深造。至2008年黄大年回到中国时，他已在英国生活和工作了15年。他在那儿工作稳定，生活优裕，但他为了回国放弃了一切，他认为自己要为国家作出
49、贡献。作为世界一流的地球深部探测技术专家之一，黄大年被邀请参加“千人计划”，并在长春的吉林大学任职。黄大年被任命为中国地球深部探测项目的首席科学家，开发可以透视地壳的先进照相机，这样，不用掘入地壳就可以分析它。他建立了最先进的实验室，有时会自掏腰包采购设备。有人说他是个“疯子”，但这种激情和动力让黄大年将中国的地球深部探测技术推向了世界领先地位。黄大年为2013年月球探测器“玉兔”的登月以及2016年“神舟十一号”和“天宫二号”的发射作出了卓著贡献。黄大年为工作付出了(失去)健康的代价。2012年，他开始出现昏厥，但他没有太在意，说自己没有时间去看医生他的工作总是排在第一位。2016年11月，
50、黄大年病倒，被送往医院，在那里被确诊癌症。癌症已是晚期，他只有几个月的生命了。像真正的科学家一样，黄大年从不放弃，而是努力向前。即使在病床上，他也继续工作，为同事写推荐信，回复学生的问题。他坚信这一代人才华横溢，大有前途。“我们的国家急需人才，”他说。“如果我们在年轻人身上投入更多的时间，给予他们更多的关注，专家甚至诺贝尔奖获得者可能就出现在他们中间。”黄大年于2017年1月去世，年仅58岁。800多人参加了他的葬礼，纪念他燃烧得如此明亮，却又如此短暂的一生。词语积累no other way别无他法；没有别的出路discipline/drspln/ nU自制力，遵守纪律 vt.惩罚，处罚co-
51、found共同创建found /fand/ vt.创建，创办(组织或机构，尤指提供资金)【构词法】前缀co-表示“和一起；共同”。【学以致用】猜测下列单词的含义：co-produced _co-author _rejection/rdekn/ nC，U拒绝，否决replace vt.代替，取代lay the groundwork(for.)(为)做准备工作fashion designer时装设计师fashion /fn/ nU时装业；U，C(衣服、发式等的)流行款式，时兴式样；C(行为、活动等的)时尚，时兴come into fashion时兴in fashion流行out of fashio
52、n过时designer /dzan(r)/n.C设计者，构思者straightforward /stretfwd/ adj.简单的，易懂的，不复杂的；坦诚的，坦率的，率直的bitterly disappointed极其失望bitterly /btli/ adv.极其，非常；伤心地，愤怒地assistant /sstnt/ adj.助理的，副的 nC助理，助手pass over sb.(考虑提职等时)跳过某人pass over sth.避免提及(或考虑)promotion /prmn/ nU，C提升，提拔，晋升promote vt.提升，晋升；促进，推动bridal /bradl/ adj.新娘
53、的，婚礼的the college entrance examination高考entrance/entrns/ nU(俱乐部，社团、大学等的)准许加入，进入许可；C大门(口)major nC主修课程，专业课 vi.以为专业major in.主修direct a film执导电影income /nkm/ nC，U收入，收益，所得high/low incomes高/低收入pay off成功，奏效，达到目的share/have sth. in common有共同之处put simply/to put it simply简单地说to put it mildly婉转地说to put it another
54、 way换个说法stick with持续，坚持THE IMPORTANCE OF FAILUREWhen the world-famous author J. K. Rowling gave a speech at a Harvard University graduation ceremony, some may have been a little surprised by the topic she chose：“The Benefits of Failure”Rowlings first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was
55、 finally published, yet paradoxically, it was this experience that helped her to succeed【1】： “Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learnt no other way. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline than I had expected.”【1】画线部分为强调句，强调主语this experience。The late Apple CE
56、O Steve Jobs experienced failure early in his career, when he was fired from the company he had co-founded. He felt despair and rejection. However, it was, in his view, “the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beg
57、inner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods in my life.”Even Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first company was called Traf-O-Data, but unfortunately, its product didnt work. It was a total disaster. But what Gates learnt from this experience
58、 helped lay the groundwork for the global success that is now Microsoft. 【2】 He didnt make the same mistake twice.【2】本句为主从复合句。what在此引导主语从句，同时在该从句中作learnt的宾语。that在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词success。Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire, yet life wasnt always so straightforward. A de
59、dicated ice skater as a young woman, Wang was bitterly disappointed when she did not make the 1968 US Olympic team. She gave up sport and joined Vogue as an assistant editor, but was crushed. After 15 years at the magazine, she was passed over for promotion to editor-in-chief. However, this setback
60、prompted her to set up her own bridal fashion label. The rest is history.Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasnt successful either as a student or as an actor. Twice failing the college entrance examination at home【3】， Lee turned to study drama in the US, but his poor English prevented him from
61、becoming an actor. After being accepted for a directing major， Lee spent six years looking for opportunities to direct a film， but was only asked to look after filming equipment. He then spent most of his time writing plays which were rejected by more than 30 companies within two weeks. During six y
62、ears with no income， he had to depend on his wife. In the end, with his wifes encouragement and his determination, all his efforts finally paid off.【3】画线部分为现在分词短语作原因状语，fail与其逻辑主语Lee之间为主谓关系。All these individuals share something in common： At tough moments in their lives, they showed grit. But what is
63、 “grit” exactly? Put simply， its a passion for something and the determination to work hard and to stick with it. Its very easy to give up when we hit setbacks, but people who have grit keep going.So, how can we become “grittier”？ This is where the importance of failure comes in: If we can learn how
64、 to manage failure, well learn how to succeed. By working through a series of failures, were better prepared for the bigger challenges well face in the adult world: Well have the resilience we need to keep going. Well have true grit.世界著名作家J.K.罗琳在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲时，有些人可能会对她选择的话题“失败的好处”感到有点惊讶。罗琳的第一部小说在最终出
65、版前遭到12家出版商的拒绝，然而矛盾的是，正是这一经历帮助她取得了成功：“失败教我更了解自己，这是我用其他方法学不到的。我发现我有坚强的意志，而且比我预想的还要自律。”已故的苹果公司首席执行官史蒂夫乔布斯在其职业生涯早期经历过失败，当时，他被自己参与创建的公司解雇。他体验到了绝望和被拒绝的滋味。然而，在他看来，这是“发生在我身上最好的事情。成功的重担被再次成为新手的轻松取代，一切都是不确定的。它解放了我，让我进入了人生中最有创造力的时期之一。”就连比尔盖茨也经历过失败。他的第一家公司叫Traf-O-Data，但不幸的是，其产品销路不佳。那完全是场灾难。但盖茨从这次经历中学到的东西为他获得全球性
66、的成功现在的Microsoft奠定了基础。他没有再犯相同的错误。才华横溢的时装设计师王薇薇建立了全球时装帝国，但她的生活也不总是一帆风顺的。作为一名专心致志的年轻女子滑冰运动员，王薇薇没能入选1968年的美国奥运代表队，这让她非常失望。她放弃了运动，加入Vogue做助理编辑，却遭遇打击。她在该杂志工作15年后，没有被提升为总编。然而，这一挫折促使她建立了自己的新娘时尚品牌。接下来的事大家都知道了。世界著名导演李安，无论是当学生还是当演员时，他都不成功。在国内两次高考失利后，李安前往美国学习戏剧，但他的英语很差，这使他没能成为演员。被导演专业录取后，李安花了六年时间寻找执导电影的机会，却只得到看
67、守拍摄设备的工作。然后他花了大部分时间写剧本，这些剧本在两周内又被30多家公司拒绝。没有收入的六年里，他不得不依靠妻子。最后，凭着妻子的鼓励和他自己的决心，他所有的努力终于带来了成功。所有这些人都有个共同点：在他们生活中艰难的时刻，他们表现出了毅力。但是，到底什么是“毅力”？简而言之，它是对事业的热情，以及努力工作并坚持下去的决心。当我们遇到挫折时，我们很容易放弃，但有毅力的人则会坚持下去。那么，如何才能变得“更有毅力”？这就是失败的重要之处：如果我们能学会如何应对失败，我们就能学会如何成功。通过克服一系列失败，我们将准备得更充分，以迎接成人世界中的更大挑战：我们将获得继续前进所需的韧性。我们
68、会获得真正的毅力。.句子仿写：根据例句和中文提示仿写句子1【例句】She has been a volleyball star for more than thirtyfive years and has contributed greatly to the sport, which has made her the most popular figure in Chinas volleyball history.【仿句】他改变了主意，这使我很生气。_2【例句】Huang Danian, the renowned Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 i
69、n Guangxi, China.【仿句】我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。_3【例句】The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.【仿句】这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。_4【例句】An Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasnt successful either as a student or as an actor.【仿句】那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。_5【例句】After being accepted for a directing maj
70、or, Lee spent six years looking for opportunities to direct a film.【仿句】建这座桥花了他们两年时间。_.课文语法填空Lang Ping is one of Chinas most recognised 1._ (athlete). She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and 2._ (contribute) greatly to the sport，which has made her the most popular figure in
71、 Chinas volleyball history. Lang Ping played on Chinas national volleyball team during the 1980s. Her strong and 3._ (power) playing style earned her the name “Iron Hammer”. Lang was a member of the team when they 4._ (achieve) a series of success 5._ (include) gold medals at the 1984 Olympics, the
72、1982 World Championship and the 1981 and 1985 World Cups. Lang Ping became a star in China because of her success, her positive attitude and her ability 6._ (take) on challenges. After retiring 7._ an athlete in 1980, she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the United States and Italy. In 1
73、995, she returned to become 8._ coach of the womens national team when the team 9._ (struggle). Under her leadership, the team came back to the top, winning the 2015 World Cup. She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career, 10._ also because of her influence on the sport of volleyball.
74、写作练习马克吐温(Mark Twain)是美国著名作家。请根据以下要点写一篇人物简介：1马克吐温(18351910)生于美国密苏里州(Missouri)，是19世纪最著名的美国作家之一。2他的家乡位于密西西比河河畔，他曾在密西西比河的船上当过水手。3他写过多部小说，其中最著名的包括汤姆索亚历险记。他的许多作品被译成多国文字，深受全世界读者的喜爱。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：密西西比河the Mississippi River汤姆索亚历险记The Adventures of Tom Sawyer_Part Writing Workshop, Viewing W
75、orkshop & Reading Club双基夯实课前排查.1income2.entrance3.designer4.fashion5.rejection6found7.faith8.reference9.forwards10.advanced11devotion12.retire13.style14.contribute15.recognised.1income2.promotion3.designers4.fashion5.was founded6.reject7.faith8.reference9.collapsed10forwards11.advanced12.devotion13.
76、retire14.contributed.1come up with2.prevent sb. from doing sth.3.pass sb. over4.give a speech5.in urgent need of6.be diagnosed with7.pay the price8.take up9.participate in10retire from11.take on12.a series of13.earn the name of14.contribute to核心突破要点讲解第一版块：重点单词1is recognised; recognitionasto bebeyond
77、2tocontribute to.为固定搭配，此处意为“向捐助”。contributingpeople与contribute之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。contribution(s)设空处前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词。contributionscontribution意为“贡献；捐款”时为可数名词，前面有All修饰，应用复数形式。3joinedjoined inattendtook part inparticipants; participated; participationShe took an active part in local politics.4i
78、ninfaithbelief5to follow the fashioncome into fashionout of fashionin fashion第二版块：重点短语1furtherfurther2fortoapproachingabout3forfor4diagnoseddiagnosedas第三版块：典型句式1which句意为：这些水果最好放在冰箱里，它们能保鲜好几天。which这个人又有一个发现，我认为这对科学很重要。The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular. (which指代The governmen
79、t)He is an excellent student in all subjects except for maths, which is his shortcoming.(which指代名词maths)The museum was built within a year, which is simply unbelievable. (which指代整个主句)2enjoys句意为：尽管出乎意料地下雨了，但我和姐姐仍然非常享受这次旅行。并列谓语中与谓语动词邻近的主语为my sister，谓语动词的数应与其保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式。helped句意为：他不仅帮助了自己的家庭，而且还伸出援
80、助之手帮助了许多比他不幸的人。not only. but also.连接两个并列成分，根据but also后的gave可知，此处也应用动词过去式。but句意为：不仅我们国家的人，世界上所有的人都受益于他的工作成果。not only. but also.中的also通常可以省略。do句意为：他们不但需要衣服，他们还缺水。Not only位于句首，句子要部分倒装。is; good for/beneficial to; but also; can improvedoes he; is willing to第四版块：写作专题人物传记类写作模拟演练参考范文：A Woman of Achievement
81、Tu Youyou, who won the Nobel Prize, is the person who I admire most.Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Health Science Center) in 1951, majoring in making medicine. After graduation, she has been working in China Aca
82、demy of Chinese Medical Sciences. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th in 2015 for discovering a novel therapy against malaria, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.Although she has gained such great achievements, Tu remains modest and prudent.
83、Her spirit always inspires me to face the challenges in life and encourages me to make up my mind to become a person who can make a difference in the world.夯实基础一遍落实.1He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2Mr Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.3This story is so interesting that I want
84、 to read it again.4When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.5They spent two years building this bridge.1athletes2.has contributed3.powerful4.achieved5including6.to take7.as8.the9.was struggling10.but.参考范文：Mark Twain (18351910), one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth centu
85、ry, was born in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. Mark Twains hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi Rivei, where he spent his childhood. He worked as a sailor on a boat on the Mississippi River for some time. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, and one of the most famous is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. This masterpiece brought him fame and honour. Many of his writings have been translated into many languages and are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
