1、广西钦州市第一中学2021届高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.What is the woman wearing?A.Gloves. B.Socks. C.A sweater.2.Which festival will be celebrated tomorrow?ASt.Patricks Day. B.Earth Day. C.Christmas.3.What will the woma
2、n probably do?A.Return to work. B.Go to hospital. C.Take another day off.4.What will the man buy?A.Perfume. B.Soap. C.Air freshener.5.When does the woman usually wake up in the morning?A.At 7:00. B.At 8:00. C.At 11:00.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
3、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man doing when the woman comes home?A.He is sleeping. B.He is watching TV. C.He is doing the dishes.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What color are the man
4、s eyes?A.Blue. B.Green. C.Brown.9.What is the weather like?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When did the speakers last see each other?A.At the end of the semester. B.At the end of December. C.Yesterday.11.What do we know about the man?A.He just got a gym membership card.B.He just regis
5、tered for school.C.He just got home from a vacation.12.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a gym. B.Over the phone. C.At Jennifers house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What do we know about the man?A.He is going in for a job interview.B.He is training to be an official.C.He just got hired.14.W
6、hat part of the job does the man care about the least?A.How nice his boss is. B.How much he gets paid. C.How many hours he works.15.What does the man think about the job?A.It will be a lot of fun. B.It will be difficult working there.C.He wont have time for his friends.16.What is the conversation mo
7、stly about?A.Job duties. B.Job benefits. C.Job requirements.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where is Stonehenge located?A.In Scotland. B.In Ireland. C.In England.18.What is the latest theory about how the stones were moved?A.People rolled them. B.People floated them. C.People dragged them.19.What does the spea
8、ker think Stonehenge was used for?A.A calendar. B.Sacrifices. C.Ceremonies.20.Why do people love the ancient stone circles?A.They are huge. B.They are beautiful. C.They are mysterious.第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.Ven
9、iceThis iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention(干预), this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster ra
10、te, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.Machu PicchuThese iconic ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America.The forces of natural erosion(侵蚀)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The
11、 Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.Glacier National parkPerhaps youve heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more appar
12、ent in the United States than in Glacier National Park.Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.The Great Barrier ReefHidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying of
13、f. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone,destroyed by pollution and disease.1. What can we learn about Machu Picchu?A. Its famous for cable cars.B. It has no convenient traffic.C. Its well preserved by the locals.D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.2. Which place p
14、robably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?A. Venice.B. Machu Picchu.C. Glacier National Park.D. The Great Barrier Reef.3. What do the above attractions have in common?A. They all have a long history.B. Theyre all threatened by climate.C. Theyre all in danger of disappearing.D
15、. Theyre all well-known for natural scenery.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面临着消失危险的四个著名景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分下的The forces of natural erosion(侵蚀)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently sugg
16、ested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.(旅游业加速了自然侵蚀，这个具有里程碑意义的地方正面临着步行带来的严重影响。秘鲁政府最近建议使用缆车，这样就可以减少到遗址的徒步旅行，让数百万人立即进入遗址，但马丘比丘的未来仍不确定。)可知，因为巨大的旅游负担，马丘比丘遗址受到了人类步行参观时所带来的毁灭性影响
17、。D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.(它承受着旅游业带来的巨大压力。)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off.(隐藏在波浪之下，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。)可推测，游客需要潜入海中才能领略大堡礁的美。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Venice部分下的This iconic city is sinking rapidly
18、.和this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate可知，威尼斯正在迅速下沉，将以很快的速度被海水淹没；根据Machu Picchu部分下的The forces of natural erosion(侵蚀)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.可知，过重的旅游负担正在加速马丘比丘的自然侵蚀；根据Glacier National park部分下的
19、Perhaps youve heard that the ice caps are melting.可知，冰川国家公园正在融化；根据The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. 可知，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。即文章提到的四个景点所面临的共同问题是，它们都有消失的危险。C. Theyre all in danger of disappearing.(它们都面临着消失的危险)符合以上说法，故选C项。BTimes of dif
20、ficulty can bring out the best in humanity, and thats certainly the case for 10-year-old Chelsea Phaire. This young resident in Danbury, Connecticut lifted the spirits of foster children by sending them over 1,500 art kits (艺术包)since the outbreak of Covid-19.Chelseas passion project began in 2018 wh
21、en she received an art kit for her 8th birthday, which contained art supplies, books, activities, and puzzles. It suddenly struck her: so many less fortunate children lacked access to the same art supplies. Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies
22、 and create art kits. Chelsea put together 40 art kits, which she hand-delivered to children living in homeless shelters in Danbury.But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling. She shared her wish list on Amazon, listing the needed supplies to make even more art kits. She even don
23、ated her own tooth fair airy money toward the project. By the time the pandemic (流行病)hit, her relatives and friends all got involved. With their help, Chelsea gathered nearly 1,500 art kits to send to Children in homeless shelters across the country.Chelsea always had a strong desire to start a char
24、ity from the time she was only 5 years old. When she got a little older, her parents agreed and helped her found Chelsea Charity. aiming to provide more art supplies and art lessons for children who need it most. You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activities on Instagram chelseaschari
25、ty.We can all learn a little something from Chelsea. Even in times of trouble, something as simple and seemingly small as an art kit can bring remarkable joy to others. And as is the case with Chelsea, kindness has a ripple( 连锁) effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those around them to do
26、the same.4. Why did Chelsea start her passion projectA. To celebrate her eighth birthday.B. To donate art supplies to charity.C. To lift kids spirits in the pandemic.D. To spread kindness to kids in trouble.5. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Chelseas tooth fairy money ?A. She was p
27、roud of her wish list.B. She was devoted to her project.C. She was interested in fairy tales.D. She was dying for more donation.6. How did Chelsea have her project further developed?A. By delivering art kits to children in person.B. By employing more people for her project.C. By getting it well publ
28、icized through media.D. By providing art lessons for homeless people.7. What can we learn from the case of Chelsea ?A. A small act of kindness can go a long way.B. We should be generous and kind to everyone.C. Great things can only be done by mass effort.D. We should just be ourselves in times of tr
29、ouble.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍一则儿童善行故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies and create art kits. 可知: Chelsea创建 她的passion project是为了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，向其传播善意。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段主题句“But that was only the beginning, Che
30、lsea kept the ball rolling.”可知: Chelsea的项目越做越大，文章提及她把自己的钱也捐献出来，是为了表明Chelsea对这个项目的全身心投人。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段She shared her wish list on Amazon.及第四段“You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activities on Instagramchelseascharity. ”可知:，Chelsea靠网络媒体推动其项目的发展。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“And as is the
31、 case with Chelsea, kindness has a ripple(连锁)effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those around them to do the same. 可知，就像切尔西的情况一样，善良会产生连锁反应。一个人的慷慨行为会激励周围的人也这样做。可推断，从Chelsea的例子我们可知:善行影响巨大，意义深远。故选A。CChinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online learning compared
32、 with those in the United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK), according to a report released by China Youth Daily.The study, conducted by researchers at China Youth and Children Research Center, including their counterparts in the other three countries, covered 3,903 Chinese high school s
33、tudents, 1,521 US high school students, 2,204 Japanese high school students and 1,618 high school students of the ROK.The report showed that most of the surveyed students in the four countries embrace online learning.Online learning is important is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and
34、on-learning is interesting is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese students, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries. More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can expend scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can l
35、earn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the report.Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and space, the report said the students were easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the I
36、nternet and less effort in problem-solving on their own.8. What do most Chinese students think of online learning?A. It is of great importance.B. It is helpful but kind of boring.C. It helps them stay focused at home.D. It is less interesting than classroom learning.9. Which can best explain embrace
37、 underlined in paragraph 3?A. Schedule.B. Accept.C. Abandon.D. Update.10. Which of the following is one of the advantages of online learning?A. It makes students feel at school.B. Students can attend classes given by excellent teachers.C. Students will work harder when they are learning online.D. It
38、 enables students to know more about their classmates.11. What can we infer from the text?A. China Daily did the study.B. American students dislike online learning.C. Students in the world enjoy online learning.D. Online learning may lead to students bad eyesight.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇调查
39、报告，据中国青年报近日发布的一份报告显示，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对网络学习的态度最为积极；同时报道又指出了网络学习的利弊。【8题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：大多数中国学生对在线学习有什么看法?根据文章第一段Chinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online learning，以及第四段Online learning is important is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students.可以推断出，大多数的中国学生认为网络学习很
40、重要。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段Online learning is important is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and on-learning is interesting is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese students, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries.(87.1%的中国学生认为“在线学习很重要”，而91.2%的中国学生认为“在线学习很有趣”，这两个比
41、例都略高于其他三个国家)可知，四个国家的学生是支持网上学习的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：下列哪项是网上学习的优势之一？根据文章第五段More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can expend scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the re
42、port.(报告显示，超过94%的中国高中生认为网络学习可以拓展知识面，而86.8%的人认为他们可以通过网络向一流的老师学习)可知，C项：学生可以参加优秀教师的课程，符合题意。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and space, the report said the students were easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concer
43、n such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-solving on their own. 报告称，由于在线学习跨越了时间和空间的界限，学生们很容易分心。此外，这四个国家的学生也表达了类似的担忧，比如视力不佳、依赖网络、独立解决问题的能力较差。由此可知，在线学习可能会导致学生视力差。故选D。DThe decision on Tuesday by Japan and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to postpone the Tokyo 2
44、020 Olympic Games until next summer because of the novel corona virus pandemic (流行病) must have been a hard one to make.Although the Games have been canceled three times in all, in 1916, 1940 and 1944 due to the two world wars in the modern Olympicshistory of more than 120 years, never before have an
45、y Games been postponed to a different year.Nevertheless,the decision is the right one. If it is not brought under control, the harm done to human society by the pandemic could be more serious and far-reaching than even the two world wars. Given the number of countries affected and social and economi
46、c shock waves that have been caused by the rapid spread of the virus,postponing the Games is the only right and sensible choice to make.After all, nothing is more important than peoples lives. Postponing the Games not only safeguards the health of athletes,audiences and everyone involved in the Game
47、s, but also reduces potential transmission of the virus from one place to another. Even looking at it from only a sporting level, the pandemic has already caused huge disruptions (扰乱) to athletes training and the qualification process.It is undoubtedly a big blow for Japan, which has prepared meticu
48、lously for the largest sports event in the world, including renovating and upgrading its infrastructure and sports venues, such as rebuilding Tokyos Olympic Stadium at cost of$1.45 billion. Japan will suffer huge loss at least in the short term.The international community owes a big “thank you” to J
49、apan for all it has done for the Games despite the postponement. Thats why the Games will still be called the Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021. The Olympic flame will also remain stored and displayed in Japan.More importantly,all members in the Olympic family, gui
50、ded by the Olympic spirit of respect and understanding are morally bound to stand behind Japan to go through this most difficult moment in the Games history.12. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The decision.B. The Games.C. The pandemic.D. The war.13. How many times have the Olympic
51、s been put off to a different year?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.14. We know from the passage_.A. the Games should be put off in times of war and disasterB. the Games will still be called Tokyo 2020 Games for its sacrificeC. postponing the Games will have a bad influence on the athletesD. the Olymp
52、ic family will have to make up for the loss of Japan15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The whole world will support Japan.B. Japan will keep the Olympic flame burning.C. Postponing the Games will bring the world hope.D. Tokyo will become the symbol of the Games.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15
53、. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。因为新型冠状病毒大流行，周二，日本和国际奥委会做出决定将2020年东京奥运会推迟到明年夏天举行。文章说明了历史其他几次奥运会取消的事件，考虑到受影响国家的数量以及病毒的迅速传播造成的社会和经济影响，推迟奥运会是唯一正确和明智的选择。日本为此次奥运会做出了巨大投入，尽管日本推迟了奥运会，但国际社会应该感谢日本为奥运会所做的一切。12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“the harm done to human society by the pandemic could be more serious and far-reaching than even the two
54、 world wars.”可知，如果这种流行病不加以控制，那么大流行病对人类社会造成的危害可能比两次世界大战还要严重和深远。由此可知，it指的是“流行病”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Although the Games have been canceled three times in all, in 1916, 1940 and 1944 due to the two world wars in the modern Olympicshistory of more than 120 years, never before have any Games been postp
55、oned to a different year.”可知，在现代奥运会120多年的历史上，虽然奥运会曾在1916年、1940年和1944年由于两次世界大战而被取消过三次，但在此之前，从来没有一届奥运会被推迟到不同的年份。由此可知，奥运会只有这一次被推迟到另一年。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The international community owes a big thank you to Japan for all it has done for the Games despite the postponement. Thats why the Games will
56、still be called the Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021.”可知尽管日本推迟了奥运会，但国际社会应该感谢日本为奥运会所做的一切。这就是为什么2020年东京奥运会和残奥会的名称仍然是东京2020年奥运会和残奥会，尽管它是在2021年举办的。由此可知，由于做出了巨大的牺牲，本届奥运会仍将被称为2020年东京奥运会。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“More importantly, all members in the Olympic family, guided
57、by the Olympic spirit of respect and understanding are morally bound to stand behind Japan to go through this most difficult moment in the Games history.”可知，更重要的是，在以尊重和理解为中心的奥林匹克精神指引下，奥林匹克大家庭的所有成员在道义上一定会支持日本，度过奥运会历史上这一最困难的时刻。由此可知，全世界都会支持日本。故选A。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone h
58、ad told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _16_The friends who introduced me to campi
59、ng thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _17_ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons
60、food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _18_ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._19_ We have done a lot of it since.
61、Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._20_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to
62、 nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my
63、 family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。【16题详解】上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成
64、为野营者而下文主要描述的是我从最开始进行rough travel到有了pop-up camper再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系D项意为然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为D。【17题详解】由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，我的野营条件非常艰苦C项意为他们带我去的
65、旅途非常艰苦，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为C。【18题详解】由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而我此次旅行用了展开式营房A项意为这一次没有帐篷，与下文形成转折，符合语境故正确答案为A。【19题详解】由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，我对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知，我们都爱上了野营F项意为从这里旅行后，我全家
66、都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣，承上启下，符合语境故正确答案为F。【20题详解】由下文 sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，我希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择形成这一观点的前提是我自己已经爱上了野营E项意为我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为E。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw S
67、uzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often _21_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been
68、 adopted by a family in town who _22_ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this _23_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her _24_ in with us? There had to be a _25_ .One day, when I went into t
69、he classroom, I saw that Suzy had _26_ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) _27_ copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming _28_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had _29_ .
70、 “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted _30_the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough _31_. Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzys _32_ were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one
71、different.“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) _33_ award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students _34_ them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw _35_ well?”Mr. Brown wai
72、ted a while before saying, “ _36_ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a _37_ ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student - Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried.I _38_ , at that time whe
73、n I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never _39_ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to _40_their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.21. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried22. A. reportedB. decidedC.
74、complainedD. questioned23. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular24. A. comeB. fallC. fitD. tie25. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way26. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put27. A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. extra28. A. artB. talkC. quizD. talent29. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn30. A. atB. afterC. forD. ar
75、ound31. A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest32. A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters33. A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. royal34. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected35. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too36. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since37. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place38. A. repliedB. realizedC. rem
76、emberedD. regretted39. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled40. A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习。但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她
77、。一次偶然的机会，“我”发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我们班的男生经常拿她开玩笑，笑得前仰后合。joke about 拿开玩笑，care about介意，在乎，train about关于-的训练，worry about为担忧。根据语境，这里是说“班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，笑得前仰后合。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。”故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国
78、家庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式。A. reported报告；B. decided决定；C. complained抱怨；D. questioned询问。decide这里是认定、断定的意思。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我低头看着这个小女孩，向自己保证无论如何我都会帮助她。A. rich有钱的；B. proud自豪的；C. tiny极小的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文叙述，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她”。 tiny =very small。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析和
79、上下文语境。句意：我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。A. come来；B. fall落下；C. fit适合；D. tie系。文章标题已给出提示。fit in with适合，与一致。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定有办法的。A. manner方式；B. pattern模式；C. choice选择；D. way方式。根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一致，必须寻找一个办法/方法。manner做事或行为方式,多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice指选择，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式。因为这里没有谈到什么方法
80、，所以只能用笼统的方法way。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境。句意：有一天，当我走进教室时，我看到苏西打开她的地理书。A. read阅读；B. taken拿走；C. opened打开；D. put放置。Suzy把书打开到火车图片那里。opento把翻到，to是介词，表达“到地方”。其他均不合适。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和上下文语境。句意：在她的笔记本里，她做了一个完美的复制。A. free自有的；B. perfect完美的；C. final最后的；D. extra额外的。她对火车图的复制，效果怎样要看文中第9题后的陈述，“why, its wonderful”可知
81、，非常好，与此题选项中的perfect相近。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。句意：我很惊讶并思考她能在即将到来的才艺表演中有所作为。A. art艺术；B. talk谈论；C. quiz小测试；D. talent才能，天才。根据后文第10题后的陈述“the talent show”我们知道这是一个才艺秀。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境。句意：于是，我带她去见美术老师帕克，让她看看苏西所画的画。A. colored涂色；B. written书写；C. carved雕刻；D. drawn绘画。根据上文陈述，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是“我”把她画的东西展示给艺术
82、老师看。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词。句意：然后她给我们看了一张她为才艺表演画的海报。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“为才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为”。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境。句意：但我没有足够的时间。A. room房间；B. time时间；C. paper纸；D. interest兴趣。由该空前面“more”和空后的”help”两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师“没有足够的时间”，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。句意：在才艺表演的那天，苏西的海报到处都是整个大厅和整个学校，每一张都不一样。A. gifts礼物；
83、B. books书；C. photos 照片；D. posters贴画。上文已谈到，艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还有一个特别奖。A. special特殊的；B. academic学术的；C. national国家的； D. royal皇家的。才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析和上下文。句意：是我们的一个学生画的。A. painted油漆；B. found发现；C. printed印刷
84、；D. collected收集。文中这句话的意思说“我们一个学生画了这些海报”，除了draw以外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义。句意：我们学校谁画得这么好?修饰形容词或副词，表示那么，那样，我们一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。that well=so well。故选B。【36题详解】考查状语从句的连接词和上下文语境。句意：既然这个学生在海报上那么努力，她也应该得奖。A. If 如果；B. Though尽管；C. Unless除非； D. Since 既然。“因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报”，所以值得奖励。since=now that
85、/because。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境。句意：既然这个学生在海报上那么努力，她也应该得奖。A. prize奖品；B. rank等级，军衔；C. rest 休息；D. place地方。因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励。prize奖励， rank等级，秩序，rest休息，place地点，位置。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在那个时候，当我看着她兴奋的脸，她可能在她的一生中从未拥有过任何东西。A. replied回答；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. regretted后悔。该空描写作者的思想活动，是意识到她从
86、来没有拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在那个时候，当我看着她兴奋的脸，她可能在她的一生中从未拥有过任何东西。A. offered提供；B. valued评估，估价；C. owned 拥有；D. controlled控制。因为是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了她拥有的东西。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始鼓掌。A. clap鼓掌；B. wave挥手；C. raise提高；D. shake摇动。因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。cl
87、ap ones hands鼓掌。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda _41_ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _42_ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very _43_(care) mother. For 25days she never left her baby, not even to find s
88、omething _44_ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural _45_(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _46_ it cried, she
89、rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda _47_ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed _48_(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half y
90、ears, the mother _49_ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, _50_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】41. is loved 42. recently 43. caring/careful 44. to eat 45. enemies 46. When/If 47. for 48. its 49. drove 50. and【解析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究
91、。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意和介词by，故填is loved。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。 【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。【45题详解】考查
92、名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。【46题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词 mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫
93、赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填drove。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不
94、计分。My soccer coach retired in last weekI wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement partyMy mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for helpMum taught me some basic step of bakingI insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really
95、wellMy only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them upAt a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my co
96、ach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【答案】51. 去掉in 52. anything something 53. betterbest 54. decidedecided 55. step steps 56. wellgood 57. afterwhen/while 58. athe 59. just后加to 60. enjoyenjoying【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。在last w
97、eek，next week，this week之前不需要任何介词。last week前面不加介词，去掉in。【52题详解】考查不定代词。句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。“一些事情”，肯定句中用something。故将anything改为something。【53题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，故将better改成best。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，故将decide改成decided。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step 是可数名词，有some修饰，用复数s
98、teps。故将step改成steps。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为这些饼干很好。be动词后接形容词good, well作形容词时，意为“健康的”。做表语用形容词，故将well改成good。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。本处意为“当.时候”。故将after改成when/while。【58题详解】考查冠词。这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。特指“那次晚会”，应用定冠词the。a改为the【59题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。故将just后加to。【60题详解】非谓语动词。句
99、意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。根据介词of，应用动名词enjoying，my coach and me是enjoying的逻辑主语。of后面接动名词，故将 enjoy改为enjoying。【点睛】1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有一般现在时与一般过去时错用； and 前后动词时态不一致; 主谓不一致; 缺少动词,特别是be动词; 第三人称单数形式错用;主动语态和被动语态错用。例如“so I decide to ask her for help.”谓语动词decide时态发生错误，应使用一般过去时。2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分
100、名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。例如“Mum taught me some basic step of baking”名词step应使用复数形式。3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等 （一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ） I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose) I teach them, play with them, but wat
101、ch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but）4. 冠词错误 误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多余的冠词或少冠词） We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the， the same 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all
102、 kinds of pants. （mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ） I hope you have pleasant journey.（journey是可数名词需用冠词）5. 形容词和副词错误 1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）2) 词性的误用：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词。 Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. （time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰） My pronunciation was terrib
103、ly.（was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.）6. 代词错误1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them ）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数 4）多余的代词和少代词 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me
104、改为 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.(other后加s) Whats more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim.(him改为them)7. 非谓语动词的常见错误1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。 2）and 连
105、接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）3）介词后用动名词v-ing形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was. (enjoy 后需接动名词 talk-talking)But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语改为 going ) Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy
106、 themselves.(介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语) I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.(and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），saw改为seeing)8. 介词错误1）词组中的介词误用2）介词意思理解偏差3）介词的多用或少用There are too many people among my family. （among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配
107、） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at, the moment 引导从句）第二节 书面表达52. 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride B.icycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。2.骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life） 节能 (energy saving)注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
108、Good morning, everyone!_Thats all! Thank you for your listening!【答案】Good morning, everyone!I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. Im honored to be here to give you my speech on “Lets Ride B.icycle”.There is no denying that cars have become a popular means of transportation, however, they have als
109、o caused some serious problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams. Whats worse, many people are injured or killed by drunk driving or careless driving.How can we solve the problems then? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol, so
110、 they are energy-saving and environmentally friendly. For another, riding bicycles is a good way to exercise, which is beneficial to our health.Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. C.ome on and join us!Thats all! Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生
111、写一封演讲稿，演讲稿主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.点明主题 2.说明问题及解决办法 1）目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。 2）骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。 3) 再次强调写作主题，同时号召大家一起努力.第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be honored to; give a speech; cause some serious problems;as far as Im concerned;
112、 for one thing. for another第三步：连词成句1. There is no denying that cars have become a popular means of transportation,2.As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.3.Riding bicycles is a good way to exercise, which is beneficial to our health.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表
113、文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On
114、 the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Riding bicycles is a good way to exercise, which is beneficial to our health.这句话运用了动名词语短语作主语以及定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如be honored to, give a speech. cause some serious problems.as far as Im concerned,等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
