1、Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.核心词汇1_ n. 学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩2_ v. (短期的)租用，租借3_ adv. 因此，由此4_ n. 滥用5_ n. 偷窃，偷盗6_ n. (女式)钱包.拓展词汇1_ n令人悲伤的事，不幸_ adj.悲伤的，悲哀的2_ n懊丧，懊恼，沮丧_ v挫败；使懊丧；使沮丧_ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的，失意的3_ n费用，花费_ adj.昂贵的.重点短语1_ 提醒某人做某事2_ 对有益处3_ 呈现；开始具有4_ 突然开始成功5_ 名牌服装6_ 出租(房屋，房间，土地等)7_ 削减，减少8_ 情况常常如此9
2、_ 利用10_ 以损害为代价11_ 和相关.重点句型1明天不用带我自己的！_ bring my own tomorrow!2尽管如此，毫无疑问的是，共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济的关系越来越密切。Nonetheless, _ is in no doubt _ the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.根据课文内容选择正确答案1Whats the writers attitude to the sharing economy?ADoubtf
3、ul. BFositive.CNegative. DIndifferent.2Which is wrong about the sharing economy according to the passage?AIt benefits the two sides of dealing.BIt encourages people to reuse things.CIt can do good to environment.DIt is developing so fast that it doesnt need supervising.3How many benefits of the shar
4、ing economy are mentioned in the passage?A3. B4.C5. D6.4Which is not included in personal information?AOur names.BOur addresses.COur shopping preference.DOur friends.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.sorrow nC令人悲伤的事，不幸；U悲伤，悲痛share ones joys and sorrows 与某人同甘共苦to ones sorrow 令某人悲伤的是express ones sorrow 表达某人的悲伤The sorrows
5、of her earlier years gave way to joy in later life.她早年的不幸被晚年的快乐所取代。To his sorrow, they were unwilling to cooperate with him.令他悲伤的是，他们不愿与他合作。Words cannot express my sorrow.语言不能表达我的悲伤。语境助记：Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.舞蹈表达爱与恨，欢乐与悲伤，生与死，以
6、及介于两者之间的一切。Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise!令全家人非常惊讶的是，丹尼斯信守了诺言！ 即学即练单句语法填空He thinks that common life is the only subject of literary interest. The joys and _ (sorrow) of the common people are his themes._ his sorrow, his grandma passed away last night.The sorrow she felt _
7、the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.完成句子Jack is my true friend who _ (与我同甘共苦)2.frustration n懊丧，懊恼，沮丧(1)a sense of frustration 挫败感(2)frustrate vt. 使沮丧frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的frustrated adj. 沮丧的feel frustrated at/with 对感到沮丧/懊恼I could sense his frustration at not being able to help.我可以感觉
8、到他因无力帮忙而沮丧。I was practically screaming with frustration.我懊恼得几乎要大叫起来。Its frustrating to have to wait so long.要等这么长时间，真令人懊恼。I have times when I feel frustrated and wish I could get away, to anywhere, just have a look of scenery for a minute!我有时会感到沮丧，希望我能离开，去任何地方，只需看一眼风景就好了！联想拓展：很多表示情绪变化的及物动词有两种形容词形式：i
9、ng形容词ed形容词意义令人的感到的用法常说事物的性质常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等举例amazingexcitinginterestingsurprisingamazedexcitedinterestedsurprised 即学即练单句语法填空There is a sense of _ (frustrate) among the players.Learning a foreign language can be very _ (frustrate), but it pays off.The boy felt _ (frustrate) because he didnt get per
10、mission from his parents.It _ (frustrate) me that Im not able to put any of my ideas into practice.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very _ (frustrate)3.take off突然开始成功；脱下(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；休假Her acting career took off after her TV appearance.她在电视上亮相后，演艺事业迅速发展。He took off his clothes and got int
11、o the shower room.他脱掉衣服，进入浴室。The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.飞机起飞非常平稳，乘客几乎没有感觉到。Ive decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下周休息几天。归纳拓展：take away拿走；使消失take back收回(说错的话)；退回take down拿下；写下take in吸收；欺骗；收留；理解take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接管；接任take out带出去；提(款)take up
12、接受；占据；开始从事(新工作) 即学即练单句语法填空The sharing economy is taking _ in all sorts of areas.Because of the heavy fog, the plane couldnt take _ on time.It is reported that he will take _ the company next year.Dont be taken _ by his wordshe is a cheat.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took
13、_ her job as a doctor in the countryside.4.response n回答，答复；反应，响应(1)in response to 作为的回应make a response 作出回应make no response 没有作出回应(2)respond v. 回答；响应；反应；反响respond to 回答，回复；对作出反应respond to The product was developed in response to customer demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。Carl made no response and carried on
14、 with his work.卡尔没有回答，继续他的工作。How did they respond to the news?他们对这则消息有什么反应？名师点津：respond常用作不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词to，这与reply的用法是一致的；而answer后直接跟宾语。 即学即练单句语法填空Not everyone acts the same _ response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.The patient has responded _ the
15、 treatment rather better than expected.完成句子These comments came _ (作为的回应) specific questions often asked by local newsmen.He _ (对没有回复) my letter.5.hire v(短期的)租用，租借；(短期)雇用；聘任hire sth. out 出租某物hire oneself out (去为别人)打工；受雇hire sb. to do sth. 聘请某人做某事hire a car/room/video 租汽车/房间/录像带The company hires out m
16、achinery by the day.公司按日计费出租机械设备。We hired a public relations consultant to help improve our image.我们聘请了一位公共关系顾问来帮助提升我们的形象。比较辨析：hire/employ/renthire：短期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，宾语是人或物。hire a boat租一条船employ：长时间“雇用”，宾语多是人。employ a security officer雇用安全员rent：长时间“出租；租用”，宾语是房屋、土地等。rent a house from sb.租某人的房子rent out出
17、租 即学即练单句语法填空Poor families dont have enough money _ (hire) good lawyers.How much do you charge for hiring _ a bicycle for a week?Hes decided to go freelance and hire himself _ as a technical writer.6.do a further favour再帮个忙；进一步帮助do sb. a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙ask sb. a favourask a favour of
18、 sb. 请某人帮忙be in favour ofbe for 支持in ones favour 对某人有利The current economy does a further favour for the development of small businesses.当前的经济状况对小企业的发展有进一步的帮助。Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I cant make it?你帮个忙告诉凯莉说我来不了好吗？Im in favour of providing the homeless with food and drinking water.我支持
19、向无家可归者提供食物和饮用水。The new rules should actually work in your favour.新规定实际上应该对你们有利。特别提示：favour还可以作vt.较喜欢，有利于Fortune favours the bold.天佑勇者。Most students favour the plan, while the teachers are not in favour of it.大多数学生赞成这个计划，而老师不赞成。favourable adj.赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的She made a favourable impression on his paren
20、ts.她给他的父母留下了好印象。 即学即练单句语法填空Could you do me _ favour and buy me a single ticket to Beijing?Are you _ favour of his opinion that the position of drivers will disappear?完成句子Could you _ (帮我一个忙) and pick up Sam from school today?Hey, can I _ (请你帮个忙)?Sure. What can I do for you?At present, one of the argu
21、ments _ (支持) the new airport is that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.7.expense n费用，花费at the expense of 以损害为代价at ones expense 由某人付钱spare no expense (in doing sth.) 不惜一切代价(做某事)at great/vast expense 以巨大的代价We are bound to cut down on our expenses.我们必须削减开支。He finished the job at the expense of hi
22、s health.他以健康为代价完成了这项工作。I published a book at my own expense.我自费出版了一本书。The garden was transformed at great expense.花园改建花了一大笔费用。Some college students were accused of sparing no expense in enjoying luxury.有些大学生被指责不惜费用享受奢华。语境助记：The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any ti
23、me at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.如果发现学生与他人共用门锁组合密码，不管住宿者可能会有什么损失，住宿办公室可以随时更换门锁组合密码。 即学即练单句语法填空One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _ (expense)If it should break down within the first year,
24、 we would repair it _ our expense.完成句子He built up the business _ (以自己的健康为代价)8.abuse v& n滥用；虐待；辱骂alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒an abuse of power/oness position 职权滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as a manager.她的所作所为是对经理职权的滥用。You are certainly at risk if you are addicted to cigarette smoking, alco
25、hol drinking or drug abuse.如果你沉迷于吸烟、饮酒或吸毒，那你肯定处境危险。He abused his power to help his family and was put into prison eventually.他滥用职权帮助家人，最终被关进了监狱。巧学助记：熟use 用生abuse 滥用abnormal adj.正常的abnormal adj.不正常的 即学即练单句语法填空Under such circumstances, they are likely _ (abuse) their power.The president of our institu
26、te was accused of _ (abuse) his power.完成句子His political reputation was ruined by his _ (滥用职权)To our sorrow, it was _ (酗酒) that ruined his fitness and his life.第二版块|重点句型解构(教材P44)No need to bring my own tomorrow!明天不用带我自己的了！句式分析本句是一个省略句。补充完整为“There is no need to bring my own tomorrow！”。(1)口语或祈使句中省略主语Mi
27、nd your own business！别管闲事！(省略了主语You)(2)为了避免重复而承前省略John is a lawyer and his wife (is) a cleaner.约翰是一名律师，他妻子是一名清洁工。Lets do the cases. Ill read (the cases) and youll type (the cases)我们来处理案例吧。我来读，你来打字。She was a lover of sports as she had been (a lover of sports) in her youth.她像年轻时一样，是个体育爱好者。(3)在以if，when
28、，while，though，as，as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句中主要动词是be，可将主语和动词be一起省略。If (it is) possible, I will pay a visit to you tomorrow.如果可能的话，我明天将去拜访你。The boy looked as if (he were) afraid of nothing.这男孩看起来好像什么也不怕。(4)so，nor/neither用来表示“也一样”时的省略结构He is a student.他是一名学生。So am I我也是。They havent been there.他们没有去过那里。Neither/
29、Nor have we.我们也没去过。(5)一些特殊的省略句型(There is) no doubt that.毫无疑问(It is) no wonder that. 难怪(It is a) pity that. 很遗憾(Sb. had) better do sth. (某人)最好做某事。联想拓展：There is no reason to do sth.没有理由做某事。There is no hurry to do sth.不要匆忙做某事。There is no sense/point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There
30、 is no possibility that.没有可能语境助记：I spent part of the money, and the rest (of the money) I gave.我花了一部分钱，其余的给了别人。即学即练完成句子(用省略形式)Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow._ (我不会忘记的)He is a historian._ (他妻子也是)_(毫无疑问他会获得一等奖) in the coming English contest._ (过马路时), you cant be careful enough._ (如果
31、这样的话), I wont go with you.单词拼写1A toddler requires close _ (监督) and firm control at all times.2He expressed his _ (悲痛) at what the committee had done.3Sometimes _ (沮丧) and anger can boil over into direct and violent action.4The shopkeeper _ (聘用) a few clerks to help him run the store.5I have never be
32、en to that city; _ (因此) I dont know much about it.6It is reasonable to assume that the local _ (经济) will continue to improve.7Through observation, I find her _ (开支) do not correspond to her income.8The baseball team who lost became a target of _ (辱骂) of angry fans.9I would rather you forgave the poo
33、r childs _ (偷窃行为)10The lady with a _ (钱包) in her hand came to the bank counter.单句语法填空1They were required to give quick _ (response)2The next morning he _ (hire) a boat and set out to find the wellknown painter.3Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available _ (rent) at the Information Desk and Denny Way e
34、ntrance.4The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less _ (expense) but still tasty recipes.5I took _ my Tshirt and dived into the water.6This book is about the uses and _ (abuse) of power.7More people will do the work under proper _ (supervise).课文语法填空Weve been told since we 1
35、._ (be) toddlers that “Its good to share”. Parents and teachers keep 2._ (remind) us to share toys, snacks, books, happy memories, and even 3._ (sorrow) with others. Today, the action of sharing takes 4._ extra meaning. Its not just about sharing sweets or frustration; it has expanded to almost ever
36、y aspect of our lives. This wealth of ways of sharing is a response 5._ our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all 6._ (deliver) at the click of a button. Whether were a lender or a borrower, its a winwin situation. Whats more, sharing encourages us 7._ (reuse) i
37、tems, thereby cutting down on waste. However, the sharing economy is not without its problems. The sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. 8._ is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is 9._ (increasing) relevant to our daily lives as well as to the 1
38、0._ (globe) economy.Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1toddler2.hire3.thereby4.abuse5.theft6.purse.拓展词汇1sorrowsorrowful2.frustrationfrustratefrustrated3.expenseexpensive.重点短语1remind sb. to do sth.2.be beneficial to3.take on4.take off5.designer clothes6.rent out7.cut down8.as is
39、 often the case9.take advantage of10.at the expense of11.be relevant to.重点句型1No need to2.whatis that文本研析语篇理解1B2.D3.C4.D核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1sorrowsToatshares my joys and sorrows2frustrationfrustratingfrustratedfrustratesfrustrated3offoffoverinup4intoin response tomade no response to/didnt respond to5
40、to hireoutout6aindo me a favourask you a favourin favour of7expensesatat the expense of his health8to abuseabusingabuse of poweralcohol abuse第二版块|重点句型解构I wontSo is his wifeNo doubt that he will get the first prizeWhile/When crossing the roadIf so课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1supervision2.sorrow3.frustration4.hired5.thereby6economy7.expenses8.abuse9.theft10.purse.单句语法填空1responses2.hired3.to rent4.expensive5.off6.abuses7.supervision.课文语法填空1were2.reminding3.sorrows4.on5.to6.delivered7.to reuse8.What9.increasingly10.global
