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2016届高考英语(全国通用)二轮复习配套练习:三年模拟一年创新 专题一 名词和冠词 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、 A组三年模拟精选(20152013)(改编)1.(2015河北衡水期末)The (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.解析考查名词。变化是逐渐的,需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语,根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。答案changes2.(2015太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased

2、her father.解析考查名词。根据句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句的主语,且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。答案choice3.(2015亳州一模)Some like to call their friends,sometimes many times day.解析考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话,有时一天打很多次。a每一,表泛指,相当于per。答案a4.(2015泉州高中质检)I remember taking English class in college on the short story.解析考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词clas

3、s为可数名词,前面缺少冠词修饰,注意English前的冠词应为an。答案an5.(2015东营一中期末)Now years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.解析考查定冠词。这里是“one of the 可数名词的复数”结构,表示“之一”。答案the6.(2015河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect (gentle) and kindness.解析考查名词。另一方面,筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列

4、成分以及名词kindness可知,此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。答案gentleness7.(2015广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the (express) made with the word hot.解析考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式,而且此处要用复数形式。答案expressions8.(2015陕西咸阳模拟)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of (determine).解析考查名词。介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。答案determinati

5、on9.(2015宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and (excite) to my life.解析考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。答案excitement10.(2015广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see elephant close up.解析考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词,表泛指要用不定冠词an。答案an11.(2015

6、山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?解析考查定冠词。小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。答案the12.(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.解析考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述,故要用不定冠词。答案a13.(2

7、015云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making quick list of how you can show respect at school.解析考查不定冠词。make a list of 列的表,对列清单。答案a14.(2015黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a (write).解析考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。答案writer15.(2015四川绵阳一次诊断)All life (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for (begin).解析考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词br

8、ing可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词,故答案为beginning。答案challenges;beginning16.(2014河南濮阳市二模)Its still a useful and pleasant form of (communicate).解析考查名词。介词of之后要用名词形式communication。答案communication17.(2014河南郑州二次质检)To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their to know what thei

9、r neighbours do or are doing.解析考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的,因为知道邻居做了什么或者正在做什么都与他们自己无关。Its none of ones business与某人无关。答案business18.(2014黑龙江哈三中一模)I usually surf net,read news and anything I am interested in,check emails or chat with other people.解析考查定冠词。固定表达surf the net浏览网络,网上冲浪。答案the19.(2014甘肃民乐一中诊断)One day,abo

10、ut ten years ago,I saw elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.解析考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇,且elderly前要用an。答案an20.(2014贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all possible moves she has seen.解析考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she has seen可知,这里是特指,故要用the。答案the21.(2014宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local Communit

11、y Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been member for four years now.解析考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。答案a22.(2014黑龙江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of public.解析考查定冠词。那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很小或者几乎没有任何关

12、系。the public 表示“公众,大众”。答案the23.(2013韶关质检)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors,you can enjoy friendly relationship with them.解析考查不定冠词。通过避免做让你的邻居可能失望的事情,你也许会和他们一起享受友好的关系。名词relationship是抽象名词,一般为不可数名词,但前面有形容词修饰,表示“一种的关系”时,前面要加a。答案a24.(2013广东清远模拟)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was

13、 not pleasant experience.解析考查不定冠词。此外,一年中这个时候去购物可不是一次愉快的经历。experience经历,为可数名词,但表示“经验”时,为不可数名词。答案a25.(2013深圳期末)The entrance of the underground is five (minute) walk from here.解析考查名词所有格。从这里到地铁的入口要5分钟的路程。five后面接minutes,而且这里需要用名词所有格minutes 作名词walk的定语。答案minutesB组一年创新导向1.(关注定语从句中主谓一致问题) The factory used 65

14、 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which (be) saved for other purposes.解析句意:工厂用掉了65%的原材料,其余的留作他用。本题考查主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句,本句中的which指代the raw materials,“the rest of名词”作主语,谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。本题设空处应用复数,故答案为were。答案were2.(关注抽象名词具体化的使用) ongoing division between Englishspeaking Canadians and Frenchspe

15、aking Canadians is major concern of the country.解析考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指;第二空表示泛指。a major concern表示“一件主要关注的事情”。答案The;a3.(关注某些名词的思维定势的问题)On Friday when Tom was having an art lesson,as he had no color pencils with him,he drew blue sun with his pen.解析当指某个星期几时,要用不定冠词;当sun,moon,world等前面有形容词修饰时,其前应该用不定冠词。答案a;aC组语

16、境对点演练.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?If youre dieting there are certain 1 (food) you really have to avoid: 2 (cake) and 3 (biscuit) are out for a start,but you cant live for ever on 4 (tomato) and 5 (orange).There are 6 (man) and 7 (woman) who spend their entire 8 (life) counting the calories

17、 they take in each day.Some national 9 (cuisine) make you fat.The 10 (Japanese) have a high protein diet,while the 11 (Swiss) eat a lot of milk 12 (product).Personally,Im lucky not to have to diet,but my friend,John,cant eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organ

18、ized so that 13 (strawberry) and 14 (peach) are under Fruit; 15 (potato) and spaghetti come under Starchy Foods,and so on.I entertained John to a nice lowcalorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly.“What does jelly come under?”he asked looking at his chart.“Half a litre of double

19、cream,”I said,pouring the stuff over my plate!答案1.foods2.cakes3.biscuits4.tomatoes 5.oranges6.men7.women8.lives9.cuisine10.Japanese11.Swiss 12.products13.strawberries14.peaches15.potatoes.根据文意填入适当的冠词HIGH FLYERI travel all over 1 world on business and my neighbour thinks my life is one long holiday.Y

20、ou know what 2 business travel is like;up at 3 dawn to catch 4 plane; 5 breakfast in 6 London, 7 lunch in 8 New York, 9 luggage in 10 Bermuda.When youre in 11 sky,you see only snow in 12 Arctic or 13 Greenland.You have glimpses of 14 Andes or 15 Pacific.Youre always exhausted.Your wife or husband co

21、mplains youre never there to take 16 children to 17 school or put them to 18 bed.When you get home,your neighbour says,“Another nice holiday,eh?”Give me Home Sweet Home any day!Home Sweet Home!答案1.the2./3./4.a/the5./6./7./8./9./10./11.the12.the13./14.the15.the16.the17./18./.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个

22、单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015山东省实验中学模拟)When I was a child in the 1970s, my family was very poor, just like other average families in the countryside. The secondhand clothes, rainleaking roof of old house became part of 1 (I)memory. However, the worst 2 (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Som

23、etimes hunger bit me so 3 (severe)that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach. In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and openingup policy 4 (carry) out, the children dream came true. And then,another dream 5 (b

24、ecome) clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 6 (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily 7 (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a cit

25、izen working in a city. 8 the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set 9 example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate(命运). In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of 10 I am proud even today.答案1.my2.impression3.severely4.was carried5.became6.harder7.succeeding8.As9.an10.which

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