1、.重点词汇1refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫求助于(1)refer to 指的是；提及；描述；查阅refer to . as 把称作refer . to . 把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于2base vt. 以为据点；以为基础n. 底部；根据(1)base . on/upon . 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的3variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(1)
2、a variety ofvarieties ofall kinds of 种类繁多的；各种各样的(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的for various reasons 由于种种原因(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化vary from . to . 从到变化不等；在到之间变动4major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的n. 主修课程；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究(1)major in 主修(2)in_the/a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数5means n. 方式；方法；途径(1)by this means 通过这种方法by
3、means of 用办法；借助by_all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by_no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)a means of_communication 一种通讯/交流方式6regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把视为；看待(1)as regards sth. 关于；至于with/in regard to 关于in this/that regard 在这方面；在这一点上(2)regard . as . 把当作(3)regarding prep. 关于7appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值(1)appreciate s
4、th. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate (sb./sb.s)_doing_sth. 感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate it_if . 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激8struggle n& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗(1)struggle to_do_sth. 艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against 同搏斗/作斗争(2)struggle to_ones_feet 挣扎着站起来9equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的(1)be equal to sth
5、./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事A equals B in . A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地10demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问(1)be_in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to_do_sth. 要求做某事demand that . (should)_do_sth. 要求做某事(3)sth. demand(s) to_be_d
6、onesth. demand(s) doing 某事需要被做11relate vt. 联系；讲述(1)relate to 与相关；涉及；谈到relate . to 把和联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系have_no relation to sth. 同某事无关in/with relation to 关于；与相比.教材原句1There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger: n
7、either_apple_nor_pine in pineapple.(教材P61)茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡包里也没有火腿：菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。2China is_widely_known_for its ancient civilisation which_has_continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.(教材P62)尽管在历史的长河中有盛有衰，中国古文明一直流传至今，并被世界广泛认识。3There are many reasons_why
8、 this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.(教材P62)中国古文明之所以广泛流传的原因有很多，但其中最主要的因素是中国的文字体系。4It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on_which symbols were_carved_by ancient Chinese people.(教材P62)这可以追溯到几千年以前使用龙骨的时期被古代中国
9、人刻上了符号的动物骨头或贝壳。5Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it was a_time_when people were divided geographically, leading to many_varieties_of dialects and characters.(教材P62)历经时代发展，这个文字体系发展成不同的形式，因为当时的中国人口按地域被划分开来，导致人们说不同的方言，写不同的文字。6Even today, no_matter_where Chinese people live o
10、r what_dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.(教材P62)即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么样的方言，大家都能用文字沟通交流。7Written Chinese has also become an important means by_which Chinas present is_connected_with its past.(教材P62)中国文字也成为连接中国过去和现在的重要方式。8But if Im talking to someone_who isnt very close to me，
11、I must make my request longerand I must make_it_a_question,_not_a_demand.(教材P66)但如果是和那些和我不太亲密的人说话，我必须用更长的句子表达请求，并且必须用提问的方式而不是命令。.单句语法填空1Dont believe what he said. His story is _ (base) on nothing.答案：based2Do you know when the marathon can date _ to? 答案：back3There are a great _ (vary) of magazines fo
12、r different tastes in the library.答案：variety4Ill never forget the day _ which we first met in Beijing.答案：on5He answered me but he spoke neither slowly nor _ (clear)答案：clearly6Wed appreciate your _ (leave) as fast as possible.答案：leaving7Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of wes
13、tern _ (civilize)答案：civilisation8We shall discuss the problem as it relates _ our specific case.答案：to9The _ (describe) which he had given was brief and to the point.答案：description10Give me one good reason _ I should help you.答案：why.开放型任务你喜欢学习哪种语言，中文、英文、日语、法语？为什么？在学习语言的过程中会遇到哪些困难，或总结出哪些学习经验？和同学们分享你的语
14、言学习故事吧，大家一起进步成长。课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As many a dynasty in Chinese history _1_ (mark) by some phase (阶段) of success representing the thought and life of that period, the Tang Dynasty is _2_ (common) recognized as the golden age of poetry. Beginning with the founder of
15、the dynasty, down _3_ the last ruler, almost every one of the emperors was _4_ great lover and sponsor of poetry, and many were poets themselves. A special tribute (称赞) should be paid to Wu Zetian, the “Woman Emperor”， through _5_ influence poetry became a must in examinations for degrees and an imp
16、ortant course _6_ (lead) to official promotion. This made every official as well as every scholar a poet. After long years of gradual development, the poems _7_ (require) in the examination followed a formula (准则), and many regulations were established. Not only must the _8_ (long) of a line be limi
17、ted to a certain number of the characters, usually five or seven, _9_ also a poem was limited to a certain number of _10_ (line), usually four or eight or twelve.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐诗的重要地位及发展史。1is marked考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据后面主句的时态可判断，此处用一般现在时。由介词by提示可知，用被动语态。主语为many a dynas
18、ty，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is marked。2commonly考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。3to考查介词。down to “直到”，为固定短语。4a考查冠词。此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词。5whose考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语修饰后面的influence，故用whose。6leading考查非谓语动词。句中lead与course构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作定语。7required考查非谓语动词。主语poems与require之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8length考查词性转换。由空前的the及空后的of可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式。9but考查连词。这里是not only . but also . 的固定句型。10lines考查名词。line是可数名词，诗的行数不止一行，所以用复数。Tang poetry, which inherits the essence of the poetry since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, is the highest achievement of the development of poetry in China.唐诗继承了魏晋以来的诗歌精髓，是中国诗歌发展的最高成就。
