1、高效作业6 Period Reading and Thinking(见学生用书P111)语言基础巩固.单词拼写1Before the big storm comes, weve done everything we can to make the house as secure_as possible.2Using a bunch of bananas, the zookeeper persuaded_ the monkey back into its cage.3Actually, some sounds cannot be detected_by the human ear.4Ten of
2、 the injured miners are said to be in critical_condition in the hospital. 5I am always proud of my work，because I am very efficient_， decisive, and accurate in my judgement.6The detective_was sent there to investigate the crime. 7For this reason，we have decided to make our service _available_(可获得的)
3、to everyone.8The criminal, as well as some _relevant_(相关的) people, was taken to the police station for further investigation. 9I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting_nevertheless_(然而).10This technical _innovation_(创新) will save us much time and labour. 短语填空1She reminded
4、 me to _switch_off_(关闭) all the lights.2Richard picked up the _remote_control_(遥控器) and turned on the television.3I find this to be true in my own _daily_routine_(日常生活).4We made a lot of mistakes _early_on_(早先) in this conflict.5Do not stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may _catch_fire_(着火)
5、.6_In_this_sense_(从这种意义上来讲), we join together to advance the work of protecting the environment.7In my opinion, education should _be_relevant_to_(与相关) the childs needs.单句语法填空1He is trying to persuade local and foreign businesses _to_invest_(invest) in the project _instantly_(instant).2Water was leak
6、ing _from_the pipe.3She could hear the_distant_ (distance) sound of fireworks exploding.4The physiology he majored in was switched _to_ physics.5Regardless of these challenges，each project must still _be_monitored_(monitor) if it is to be governed _efficiently_ (efficient).6Parents should not show_p
7、reference_(prefer) for any one of their children.7I_automatically_(automatic) put my hands out to catch it.8Have you noted anything _abnormal_(normal) with this file?9What kind of _electrical_(electricity) system does your boat have?10Scientists hope to learn more about this plant _warning_(warn) sy
8、stem, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.完成句子1大火持续了四个小时，消防队员才把它控制住。(before)The big fire lasted four hours _before_the firemen brought it _under_control_2汽车一开始漏油， 监控系统就会自动发出警告。(monitor, automatically, the instant)The _monitoring_system sends out warnings_automatically_the_instant_
9、the car begins to leak oil.3只有掌握了大量词汇， 我们才能更容易阅读。 (have a good command of)Only when _we_have_a_good_command_of_great_amounts_of_vocabulary_can_we_read easily.4她转过身，发现一位男士在盯着她看。(find宾语宾语补足语)She turned around and _found_a_man_staring_at_her_. 5该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。(the ability to do.)The system_has_the_ab
10、ility_to_run_more_than_one_programme_at the same time.课文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A smart home is one that 1_integrates_(integrate) computers into the structure of the building 2._itself_(it). In this way，many of the things that we now do ourselves will become automatic, which will kee
11、p us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment 3_to_live_ (live) in. For example，the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to switch them on and off, making your home more energyefficient.Your home will also learn your 4_dail
12、y_(day) routine and 5_preferences_ (prefer)，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system 6_will_obey_(obey). The smart home could also monito
13、r itself to make sure that everything is working as it should，and send you a 7_warning_(warn) if there is a problem.Such smart homes could even 8_be_programmed_(programme) to detect your health problems，and then give you relevant advice on the food you should eat 9_or_if you should see a doctor. Sma
14、rt homes can also prevent us from disasters.So，in 10_a_sense，smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives. 话题语篇提升.阅读理解Some people are pessimistic(悲观的) when they think about the future.They say that，a hundred years from now，we will have used up most of the earths resources.We will have polluted o
15、ur seas badly，and be unable to eat fish from them.We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks.The worlds population will have doubled；we will have used all the countryside for housing and there will be no farmland left.Other people believe that man adapts very easily.They have
16、 a different idea of the future.How，in their views，will people be living in a hundred years time?One architect(建筑师) believes that man will move off the land.He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge，pyramidshaped(金字塔形的) building，which will be floating on the surface of the sea.About 5，0
17、00 families will be living there，and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes.By living on the sea，we will give farmers more land to grow crops.As for oil，we will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals，because
18、 there are plenty under our oceans.At the moment，we do not have the technology to get them out.But，in a hundred years time，the optimists say，the new sea cities will be using these resources.What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be travelling?Scienti
19、sts who make predictions about the future suggest that，by the year 3000，shops will no longer exist.Computers will have replaced them and people will order goods from home.People will be wearing very light and thin clothes.By this time，scientists will have invented a fabric(织物) that keeps us cool in
20、hot weather and warm in cold weather.As for travel，the experts say that most people will be using public transport.Electric cars will be travelling through the streets day and night.Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.What an interesting picture! Unfortunately，we will not be there to see if
21、these predictions come true.(D)1Pessimists believe that in the future _Athe seas and oceans will be full of housesBwell have used up all the resourcesCwe will not have enough fish to eat from the seasDwe will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe freely(C)2Optim
22、ists suggest that in the future _Aall the land will be too polluted to be cropped onBpyramids will be most commonlyused housesCpeople will be using the power from the sun instead of oilDwe will be short of materials even though we get them from the oceans(B)3Scientists have made the predictions EXCE
23、PT _.Aelectric cars will be going along the streets continuouslyBthe resources under the oceans will never be used upCpeople will order goods from homeDpeople wont suffer from cold any longer答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们对未来生活的不同看法以及人们对未来生活的预测。1D细节理解题。由文章第一段的第四句“We will have made.to wear masks.”可知，悲观主义者认为一百年
24、之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具才能呼吸，故D项正确。2C细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知，人们将不再使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。3B细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的预测。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提到新发明的织物会使我们冬暖夏凉；只有B项文中未提及。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What will man be like in the future? How about in 5，000 or even 50，000 years
25、 from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. 1_E_Lets see an example. Man, even 500 years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. 500 years is a relatively short period of time,
26、so we may guess that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need even larger one
27、s! 2_D_The head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.3_A_In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms a
28、nd legs. 4_C_ At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both
29、sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! 5_G_ He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.ANowadays our eyes are in constant use.BThis probably brings about mental changes.CT
30、hese, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.DThis is likely to bring about physical changes, too.EThats because man is slowly changing all the time.FAs a result, future man will have little in common with us.GIn spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.答案及解析：【语
31、篇解读】文章预测了未来的人类和现在的人类会有哪些方面的不同。1E空前一句中“he will be different from what he is today”说明未来的人类和今天的人类不同；E项中“Thats because.”表示原因，“man is slowly changing all the time”是解释未来的人类和今天的人类不同的原因。E项顺承空前一句的话题。故选E。2D上文提到“man will continue to grow taller(人类的身高不断变高)”和 “we shall need even larger ones(我们将需要更大的脑容量)”，这些都是身体上
32、的变化，D项中“This”指代上文的“我们将需要更大的脑容量”；空后一句“The head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger(头部，尤其是前额，会变大)”是具体说明D项中“physical changes”。故选D。3A空后一句“we use them so much.(我们使用它们太过频繁，以至于它们变得很弱，我们不得不戴眼镜)”说明我们现在经常使用眼睛；A项中“our eyes are in constant use(我们的眼睛在不断地被使用)”，“in constant use ”与空后一句中“use them so much”语
33、义一致。故选A。4C空前一句“we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.”说明我们较少使用胳膊和腿；C项中“these”指代上一句中的“our arms and legs”；“grow weaker”与“make less use of”相呼应。故选C。5G空后一句提到“He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.(他仍然是人类，有着和我们相似的思想和情感)”，其中“similar to our own”与G项中“have a lot in common with us(与我们有很多共同之处)”语义一致；G项中“future man will still.”与空后一句中“He will still.”句式并列。故选G。
