1、第一部分高考题型组合练组合练1阅读理解2篇完形填空(限时30分钟).阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时夹叙夹议文人与自我生活与学习3468分钟(2019湖北八校联考)Im an Americanborn Chinese. I wouldnt say Im more American than Chinese or vice versa. My character was equally molded by both cultures. For a long time, I was comfortable with being from two cultures. I was fluent in “Ch
2、inglish”However, as I grew up, something unexpected rose, causing a parallel tension between the two corresponding cultures. During Chinese events when I was in China, the host would sometimes make fun of America. My relatives would look at me and laugh, asking me how I felt. But how could I respond
3、 to a question like that? If I said I was uncomfortable, it would just make me seem even more American in their eyes. But I couldnt pretend to laugh either. So, I often just stayed quiet and smiled.Sometimes, Id leave China feeling less Chinese than when I went in.This past summer, on my way back to
4、 Rochester, a man at the airport kept asking my father and I where we were from. When I told him I was from the United States, he didnt seem to believe me.He then went on to ask the terrible question, “But like where are you really from, like, where were you born？” And no matter how specific our ans
5、wers were, the man still seemed a little doubtful. He then went on to ask us if we knew where Tampa, Florida was and if we knew anything about it. Its moments like these when I realize that sometimes my appearance makes it hard for me to seem fully American.These experiences made me question if I wa
6、s more Chinese or American.I felt like I was neither. So, if I wasnt completely one culture or the other, what was I? In China, I would feel more American, while in America, I would feel more Chinese. There was no balance between my two cultures.But this doesnt mean that I dont embrace both my ident
7、ities. I love both my Chinese cultural identity and my American one. I just need to learn to love them together.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是中国人，但是出生在美国，能流利地说“中式英语”，熟悉两种文化，曾经对此感到自豪。但是长大后，“我”的中国亲戚拿美国开玩笑，并问“我”的感受，“我”感到很不舒服；在美国，当“我”告诉他人“我”出生在美国时，他们有点儿不相信1How did the author feel about his identity at the very be
8、ginning?ASpecial.BConfident.CConfused.DRidiculous.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“For a long time, I was comfortable with being from two cultures. I was fluent in Chinglish”可知，在很长一段时间里，“我”对两种文化感到很舒服；“我”能流利地说“中式英语”。据此可知，作者一开始对自己的身份感到很自信，故B项正确。2Why did the author feel less Chinese when he left China?ABecause he
9、found it hard to remain quiet and have a big smile.BBecause he was unable to speak fluent Chinese at his hometown.CBecause he had lost face in front of his relatives and friends.DBecause he was treated as an American by his Chinese relatives.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“During Chinese events when I was in
10、China, the host would sometimes make fun of America. My relatives would look at me and laugh, asking me how I felt.”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段内容可知，在中国，人们会拿美国开玩笑，并问“我”的感受；据此可推知，在中国作者被他的亲戚看成美国人，所以在离开中国时他感觉自己不太像中国人，故D项正确。3What made the man at the airport keep questioning where the author was from?AHis cultures.BHi
11、s experience.CHis look.DHis air tickets.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段尾句“Its moments like these when I realize that sometimes my appearance makes it hard for me to seem fully American.”可知，正是像这样的时刻，“我”意识到有时候“我”的外表让“我”很难显得完全是一个美国人。据此可知，作者的外貌让机场的那位男士不断地问作者来自哪里，故C项正确。4What could be the best title of the passage?ABein
12、g Culturally HomelessBA Boy with Two IdentitiesCA Chinese Boy Born in AmericaDBetter Chinese than American解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，虽然“我”是中国人，但是出生在美国，能流利地说“中式英语”，“我”熟悉两种文化，曾经对此感到自豪；但是长大后，“我”的中国亲戚拿美国开玩笑，并问“我”的感受，“我”感到很不舒服；在美国，“我”告诉他人“我”出生在美国时，“我”的外貌让他们有点儿不相信。据此可知，“我”不知道自己属于中国文化还是美国文化，这让“我”很困惑。故A项最能概括本文主旨。B体裁
13、主题词数限时说明文人与社会柳州森林城3047分钟(2019湖南五市十校联考)In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird (古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful”. Now a new plan certainly fits the bill Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under
14、construction in southern China.The 175hectare, selfcontained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildings including homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices all of which will be covered with 40,000 trees and almost a million plants. This is the first experiment of the urban environment that
15、s really trying to find a balance with nature.The idea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible. The plants are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while also decre
16、asing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife. Solar panels (控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.The project comes_on_the_heels_of Stefano Boeri Architettis Vertical Forest, two residential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent (等
17、同物) of five acres of forest.“We started to imagine if it was possible to create an urban environment by planting many trees in the city，” Boeri said. China, in his eyes, provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.But the projects completion is a long way off. Construction is set t
18、o begin in 2020. Boeri said there is still a lot of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. He remains, however, optimistic about the project, and confident about its aim. “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change，” he
19、 said.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计师Stefano Boeri参与设计的作品，将在中国南方开始建筑；该小区设计的理念为“经济、绿色、美观”，其设计将引领世界潮流。5What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?AA ban will be stopped quickly.BAn Italian company will pay for the new plan.CA new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.DAll strange building
20、s in China have been torn down.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird (古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the economic, green and beautiful. Now a new plan certainly fits the bill Liuzhou Forest City”可知，2016年中国倡导的建筑准则是“经济、绿色、美观”，新建社区“柳州森林城”符合其准则；结合第二段介绍的该社区的建筑
21、面积和树木及绿色植物的覆盖面积可推知，新社区将符合建筑准则，故C项正确。6What benefit will this project bring about?APurifying the air around.BControlling the climate of the area.CProviding habitats for all the wildlife.DSupplying solar energy to the world.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这些植物预计每年吸收近1万吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物，每年产生900吨氧气，同时还能降低气温，为流离失所的野生生物提
22、供新的栖息地；据此可知，该项目能净化空气，故A项正确。7Which of the following can replace the underlined part in paragraph 4?ALooks like.BFollows.CDiffers from.DEquals.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容可知，该项目紧随Stefano Boeri Architetti的垂直森林项目；据此可推知，画线部分意为“紧跟”，故B项正确。8What is the text mainly about?AA future forest city.BLiuzhous development.CC
23、hinas citybuilding policy.DHow to change a citys climate.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段第二句“Now a new plan certainly fits the bill Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.”为全文的主题句，本文主要介绍了一个未来的城市建筑规划，即绿色森林覆盖的城市小区，故A项正确。.完形填空体裁主题词数
24、限时记叙文人与社会体育活动28115分钟(2019石家庄质检)On a beautiful September evening, my 11yearold grandson, Josh, and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season.At six, the _9_ called the captains forward, said something and _10_ his whistle. The two teams _11_ separately. I was _12_. The othe
25、r team were, _13_， ten inches taller than our players. It didnt take long for their _14_ advantage to show. They took a 70 lead very _15_. At the half, the score stood at 34 to 6. Josh _16_ minimal play time. In the second half, they used Josh more often. The score climbed to 40 to 6.Once again, the
26、 other team began their _17_ down the field. Their quarterback threw the ball. The receiver caught it and _18_ the goal. There was only one man in his _19_ Josh. Josh dove and _20_ that boys legs with all his strength. The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and _21_ fell down.On the next play,
27、their quarterback shot an opening and rushed to the goal, but there was Josh again. Josh knocked him off his feet and _22_ another goal. They scored on the last play, but it wasnt Joshs _23_. The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.On the way home, I wanted to _24_ Josh, but he turned to me with a _2
28、5_ smile. “Grandpa, that was a _26_ game.”“But you lost, 48 to 6！”“I know, but I did good.”The boy understood the _27_ better than I did. They didnt win, but he did his best. I was proud of him. More _28_， he was proud of himself.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”十一岁的孙子Josh参加了赛季的第一次足球赛，对手平均比他们高出10英寸。在赛场上，Josh拼尽全力挽救了
29、几个球；虽然最终比赛输了，但是他认为自己做得很好，并为自己感到自豪，“我”也为他感到自豪。9A.playerBrefereeCcoachDreceiver解析：选B根据上文可知，“我”的十一岁的孙子和他的球队正在为他们这个赛季的第一场足球比赛做准备活动；结合该句中的“At six, the _9_ called the captains forward”和常识可知，在六点，裁判员把队长们叫上前，故B项正确。10A.wavedBraisedCthrewDblew解析：选D根据语境可知，裁判员吹响了哨子，故D项正确。11A.gatheredBpracticedCcelebratedDwandere
30、d解析：选A根据语境可知，两支球队分别集合；A项意为“集合”；B项意为“练习”；C项意为“庆祝，庆贺”；D项意为“徘徊”，故A项正确。12A.inspiredBembarrassedCshockedDdelighted解析：选C根据后一句中的 “ten inches taller than our players”可知，对方球队的成员平均(on average)比“我”孙子所在的球队的成员高出10英寸；由此可知，“我”感到很震惊。C项意为“震惊”，故C项正确。13A.in totalBon averageCat lengthDfor example解析：选B参见上题解析。14A.speedBs
31、trengthCageDsize解析：选D根据上文可知，对方球队队员的身高远高于“我”孙子所在的球队队员的身高；结合该句“It didnt take long for their _14_ advantage to show.”可知，没过多久，他们的(身高)尺寸优势就显现出来了。D项意为“尺寸”，故D项正确。15A.oftenBsoonCregularlyDrarely解析：选B根据语境可推知，很快，对方就以70领先。B项意为“很快”，故B项正确。16A.sawBlostCexpectedDwasted解析：选A根据后一句“In the second half, they used Josh
32、more often.”可知，在下半场(比赛)，他们更多地让Josh上场；据此可推知，在上半场Josh的比赛时间很少。see“经历”符合语境。17A.breakBsearchCchargeDdebate解析：选C根据下文中的“Their quarterback threw the ball . the goal.”可知，他们开始投球，接球者拿到了球并朝球门进球；据此可知，对方球队再一次开始了冲锋。charge意为“冲锋”，故C项正确。18A.let inBfought forCwent inDheaded for解析：选D参见上题解析。head for意为“朝进发”，故D项正确。19A.way
33、BpositionCsightDmind解析：选A根据语境可知，只有一个人挡住了他的路Josh。in sb.s way为固定搭配，意为“妨碍，挡着路”，故A项正确。20A.made room forBlooked up atCtook hold ofDkept away from解析：选C根据该句“Josh dove and _20_ that boys legs with all his strength.”可知，Josh扑过去，用尽全身力气抓住那个男孩的腿。take hold of意为“抓住”，故C项正确。21A.accidentallyBfinallyCdeliberatelyDgrad
34、ually解析：选B根据该句“The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and _21_ fell down.”可知，接球者拖着Josh走了几码，最终摔倒了。B项意为“终于”，故B项正确；A项意为“意外地”；C项意为“故意”；D项意为“逐渐地”。22A.savedBgainedCtriedDkicked解析：选A根据语境可知，Josh撞倒了他，又一次救了球；A项意为“挽救”，故A项正确。23A.turnBhonorCfaultDoption解析：选C根据上文可知，Josh挽救了几个球；结合该句“They scored on the last pla
35、y, but it wasnt Joshs _23_.”可知，虽然对方得了分，但不是Josh的过错，故C项正确。24A.trickBscoldCpraiseDcomfort解析：选D根据语境可知，Josh所在的球队失败了；由此可推知，在回家的路上，“我”想要安慰他；D项意为“安慰”，故D项正确。25A.sadBwideCbitterDpolite解析：选B根据下文中的“I know, but I did good.”可知，尽管最终失败了，但Josh认为自己在球场上做得很好；结合该句中的“smile”可知，他朝“我”咧嘴一笑，故B项符合语境。26A.greatBcloseCsillyDvital解析：选A根据语境并结合上题解析可推知，Josh告诉“我”，那场比赛很棒，故A项正确。27A.teamBplayCgameDfield解析：选C根据上文中的“game”，并结合Josh对这场球赛的评价可知，他对这场球赛的理解比“我”好，故C项正确。28A.seriouslyBfortunatelyCspecificallyDimportantly解析：选D根据语境可知，此处表示“更重要的是，他为自己而自豪”，故D项正确。
