1、poetry n.tick vt.rhyme n&vi.&vt.nursery n.concrete adj.contradictory adj.diamond nflexible adj.cottage n.sparrow n.tease vi.&vt.salty adj.minimum n.branch nbare adj.&n.librarian n.diploma n.sponsor n&vt.blank n&pass nbride n.bridegroom n.championship n.rhythmic adj.pianist n.violinist n1(2020浙江卷) We
2、 yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. 空的2(广东卷)In the ten years since he graduated from university with a finance degree，Bill has become the chief administrator of a large branch.支行；分行；分部3(湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to sponsor our schools campaign
3、“Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. 赞助，发起单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1pattern n模式；式样；图案2eventually adv.最后；终于3appropriate adj.适当的；正当的4exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换5 emotion n情感；情绪；感情6scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就7load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8forever adv.永远9convey vt.传达；运送10 section n部分
4、；节；切下的块用所给词的适当形式填空。1We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience, so I knew clearly why he was able to achieve such a success.2(2019全国卷)Ehlers eventually (eventual) succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.3Even pizza can be healthy if it is loaded (load) with vegetables.4He arranged time each da
5、y for activities that would draw out positive emotions(emotion)5The Chinese folk song conveying(convey) the feeling of sadness for the missing loved one is loved by many people living abroad.派生单词语境运用1transform vi.&vt.转化； 转换； 改造； 变换 transformation n转化； 转换； 变换2sorrow n悲伤； 悲痛； 懊悔 sorrowful adj.悲伤的； 悲痛的
6、3translate v翻译translation n翻译； 译文 translator n译员； 翻译家4dark adj.黑暗的darkness n黑暗； 漆黑 5warm adj.暖和的；温暖的warmth n暖和；温暖 warmly adv.热烈地；温暖地6end n&v.终止；结束 endless adj.无穷的；无止境的 ending n结尾；结局用所给词的适当形式填空。1A firstclass translator must keep his translation faithful to the originals when translating foreign books
7、.(translate)2It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness(dark)3Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending was pleasant.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they lived happily ever after.(end)4The warm
8、th of flames helps people stay warm in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)5That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say，the country has made a complete transformation(transform) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1stay up熬夜2be p
9、articular about挑剔；对讲究3take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容4hold on坚持；忍受5try out测试；试验 6let out发出；放走；泄露7in exchange for交换填入一个适当的词。Amy is not very particular about things. She likes trying out new ways of life. She is now living in a mountain village. Everyday she does tough work in exchange for food and shelter. One
10、 day she stayed up very late, watching a TV show when a mouse appeared in her bed. She let out a cry of horror. The woman living next door hurried in and comforted Amy. It took half an hour before Amy felt easy again.8in a way在某种程度上9run out of用完10be made up of由构成11in particular尤其；特别 填入一个适当的词。This ma
11、gazine is popular with many adults, young women in particular. I bought one for my wife last week. In a way, I dont really like reading magazines. But I was really attracted by the signs on the cover of this magazine, which were mainly made up of circles, cross and arrows. The signs greatly inspired
12、 my imagination. The unexpected luck helped me successfully finish my design work before the given time ran out.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1why引导定语从句There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient
13、 and colorful.2while 作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)(2018全国卷)在过去的25年里，谷物的产量激增了125%，而大米的产量只增加了7%。Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.3with复合结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from
14、，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有那么多的功课要复习，这个假期你最好待在家里。With so many lessons to go over, youd better stay at home during your holiday.1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播高考原句2019天津卷Peter showed me that what matters is how you convey your own passion so that you excite other people.conv
15、ey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey goods 运送货物a message conveyed by radio 由无线电传送的讯息convey my apologies to him 向他转达我的歉意convey ones feelings表达某人的感情基础练习单句语法填空 They took a more reasonable approach, conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve
16、 their lives.Your baggage will be conveyed (convey) to your hotel if you sign your name here.The message conveyed (convey) here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.”链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In this letter, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(高级表达)In this letter, I would like
17、to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance2transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换高考原句2020江苏卷 But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.(1)transform.into.把改变成transform from.to/into.从中转变(2)transformation n转化； 改变 transform heat
18、 into power 把热能转换成动力transform a desert into a garden使沙漠变为花园an event that would transform my life彻底改变我一生的一件事基础练习单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation (transform
19、) of my hometown.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)Im fully aware that the experience from my life abroad has totally changed me.(高级表达)Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me(强调句型)名师点津前缀trans有两种意义：(1)表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。如： transfer vt.转移；迁移；transmit vt.传播；传输；tr
20、ansport vt.运输；传送；transplant移植(器官等)；translate 翻译。另一种表示“超越，横穿，通过”。如：transnational 跨国的；transcontinental横穿大陆的。3exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换(1)exchange sth.for sth.以换取exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换(2)in exchange for作为的交换an exchange of presents 交换礼物an exchange student交换生foreign exchange外汇an exchange rate汇率
21、exchange views/ideas交换意见/交流思想基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.I am going to travel abroad, so I need to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange fo
22、r favours to them.Exchanging (exchange) ideas in a philosophy seminar is a possible way to gain a broad perspective. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other(彼此交流思想和情感). They probably acquire more knowledge through it.(高级表达)Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and fee
23、lings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge. (非限制性定语从句)4load n负担；负荷；工作量 vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)高考原句2020全国卷 It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.(1)take a load o
24、ff ones mind打消某人的顾虑loads ofa load of许多；大量(2)load sth./sb.with.用装载；使负担be loaded with装满；充满a table loaded with dishes 摆满菜肴的桌子load coal into the truck把煤炭装上了卡车have a full load of work工作安排得满满的pressure from heavy study loads来自沉重学业负担的压力loads of great places to see很多值得一看的好地方基础练习单句语法填空Knowing that they had ar
25、rived safely took a load off my mind.Standing on the bank, the children looked curiously at the ship loaded(load) with all kinds of goods.Even though I have loads(load) of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some time exercising so that I can keep fit and energetic.链接写作完成句子/句式升级他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备，开始了又一次的探险之旅
26、。(普通表达)They loaded themselves with/were loaded with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off on another adventure.(高级表达) Loaded with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off on another adventure.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达) Loading themselves with food, medical supplies and oxyg
27、en equipment, they set off on another adventure.(现在分词短语作状语)5take it easytake things easy轻松；不紧张；从容take ones time别着急；慢慢来take sth.seriously重视某事；对某事严肃对待take.for granted认为理所当然基础练习单句语法填空 I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take it easy.(2019江苏卷).human beings took it fo
28、r granted that their brain held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.When your teachers ask you to do something, you should take it seriously(serious)链接写作完成句子虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。Youd better take it easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.别着急，电影开始前我们还有20分钟
29、。Take your time; we still have 20 minutes before the movie begins.名师点津take ones time 也可表示“别急”，暗含“时间充裕，所以不必慌张”之意，意为“慢慢来，不着急”；而take it easy多用于安慰对某事感到不安、紧张的人。6run out of用尽；用完(1)run out 用完(不及物动词短语)use up用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)give out用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)(2)run across偶然遇到run into撞上；偶遇run away逃跑run after追逐；追求run out
30、 of money钱已用完了run out of time时间到了基础练习单句语法填空 (2019北京卷)If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is running outThe driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran i
31、nto our car.链接写作用run out/run out of/use up/give out的适当形式完成下面的小片段Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been used up before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had run out/given out. So we had to walk ahe
32、ad along the road until my strength gave out. We finally reached a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had run out of/used up our money.7let out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)let sb.down使某人失望let.in/into允许进入let alone更不用说let sb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/物基础练习写出下列句子中let out的意思Throwing their hats into the a
33、ir, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.发出He accidentally let out he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.泄露This window lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out.放走链接写作完成句子这个婴儿连坐都坐不稳，更不用说走路了。The baby cant even sit up yet，let alone walk.
34、(2019全国卷)如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。If Im admitted as a volunteer, I wont let you down名师点津常考的含有down的短语：take down记下，记录；break down坏了，垮了；cut down 削减，砍倒；turn down调小，拒绝；pass down 传下来；slow down 慢下来；calm down平静下来；put down 记下，镇压。8教材佳句P10There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。句法句式句中why peop
35、le write poetry为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。(1)含reason的常见句式the reason for sth./doing sth.is/was that .；the reason why/for which .is /was that .；the reason that/which定语从句 is/was that .。(2)That/This is because.“这是因为”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；That/This is why.“这就是的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。金句推送 I dont know the reason why you
36、 were absent from the meeting, but Im sure its some reason that you dont want people to know.我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。基础练习单句语法填空The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his wor
37、k?When asked about the reason for winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.a.Sorry，we are late.Thats because we were held up in the traffic jam.bWe were held up in the traffic jam and thats why we are late.链接写作完成句子/句式升级在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。(普通表达)People carry umbrellas in ho
38、t summer days.Thats because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.(高级表达)The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.(why引导的定语从句)名师点津the reason后的定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少
39、状语用why或for which。9教材佳句P10Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。 句法句式句中的while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。(3)while用作名词，表示“一会儿”。常见短语：after a while 过了一会儿；in a short while 一会儿以后；once in a while 偶尔，间或。金句推送
40、 It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占7%。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 He arrived while we were having dinner so he waited for a while.(2019全国卷) While/Although/Though the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also
41、 give us beneficial Vitamin D.(2019全国卷)You must keep these points in mind and setting your goals.andwhile链接写作句式升级(普通表达) While I was picking watermelons, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun.(高级表达)While picking watermelons, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields i
42、n the hot sun.(状语从句的省略)名师点津作“然而”讲时，while不能放在句子前面。 while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当讲的是同一个主语时应用but，不用while表示转折。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1In everyday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.2With these years development, China will be transformed(transform) into an
43、 advanced industrial country.3The question is whether they are sure their heart loaded (load) with love will bring good to their children.4When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously(serious)5The Internet enables us to exchange(exchange) ideas with many others.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Yo
44、uve been working hard over the past week.You must take it easy and relax over the weekend. 2What will the world use for power when it has run out of oil?3Steve was busy clearing the cups and dishes from the table while others were playing.4Jack had no confidence or courage at that time.That was the
45、reason why he gave up the plan.5Do remember not to let out the news.Its between you and me.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1Having spent the past year as exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.在exchange前加an2I have run out my money，so I cant afford the book. 在out后加of3Some of us
46、 always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 在take后加it4As is known to us，Huawei has transformed from a family business into an advanced firm.在has后加been5The reason why he resigned his post was because there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. becaus
47、ethat查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually(eventual) relaxing.2With several problems remaining to be solved(solve), we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.3Should th
48、e present unemployment continue, the country would face (face) a more troublesome situation in future.4The exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.5My grandmother prefers to sit in the yard, enjoying the warmth (warm) of the winter sun.在空白处填入一个适当的词
49、。1I feel very tired because I stayed up very late last night preparing a report.2With so many essays to write, he wont have time for shopping this morning.3Wed better try out our ideas before we put them into practice.4It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last song in particular.5Much to my regre
50、t, I cant go to the party because I have something else to do.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Tom often got teased at school. He studied 1badly (bad) and looked blank in class most of the time. His parents tried to help take a load off his mind by encouraging him 2to le
51、arn (learn) to write poems. Eventually, Tom got out of the shadow. He found writing poetry was 3an appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow. After 4getting (get) a college diploma, he devoted his time to poetry. He exchanged 5ideas (idea) at times with other poets about patterns and rhythms of p
52、oetry. Using concrete, flexible language and the minimum of words 6was (be) his style. He was once awarded the 7championship (champion) of a poetry competition 8sponsored (sponsor) by the National Poetry Series. People held apparently different attitudes 9towards his poems. Some thought his words we
53、re contradictory. Others 10argued (argue) that they exactly reflected the authors true emotions.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。As the next class approaches, Id like to inform you of the concrete class schedule, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.我们周五在公园见面，那里的空气清新而且风
54、景特别美。We are to meet on Friday in the park, and there the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular为了更好地学习它，上下一节课前你应该做好以下几点。To learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class.阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是合适的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。It is appropriate that you read a load of m
55、aterials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely important role in the history of Chinese literature.你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫的。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。You can read some poems by famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelings了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。Knowin
56、g the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to your understanding of the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.课后你可以和我交流想法。After class, you can exchange thoughts and ideas with meStep 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用with复合结构升级句With the next class approaching, Id like to inform you of the concrete class s
57、chedule, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.用非限制性定语从句升级句We are to meet on Friday in the park, where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Dear Leslie，With the next class approaching, Id like to inform you of the concrete class schedul
58、e, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We are to meet on Friday in the park, where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular. To learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class.To begin with, it is appropriate that you read a load of mate
59、rials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely important role in the history of Chinese literature. You can read some poems by famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelings. In addition, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to your understanding of the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.After class, you can exchange thoughts and ideas with me.Yours，Li Hua
