1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1Growing upDeveloping ideas词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. varied experiences各种各样的经历2. have a different routine有一个不同的习惯3. the primeval forest原始森林4. design for chewing meat专为咀嚼肉类而设计5. need for digestion需要消化6. matters of consequence重要的事7.
2、 party politics党派政治8. find evidence 发现证据9. form special bonds形成特别的纽带10. come to a conclusion得出结论. 根据提示用恰当的短语填空1. As a young boy, he was obsessed with (痴迷于) aeroplanes, riding in one for the first time at the age of 12. 2. The grown-ups response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside (把放在一边) my dr
3、awings of boa constrictors. 3. If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to (致力于) giving them better education. 4. That is why, at the age of six, I gave up (放弃) what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 5. At a glance (瞥一眼), I can distinguish China from Arizona. 6. I have had a grea
4、t many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with (关心) matters of consequence. 7. He genuinely cares about(在乎)his wife. 8. One of the most memorable characters in the book is a rose, which the little prince fell in love with (爱上). . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. The Little Prince is one of t
5、he best-selling books ever published (曾经出版的最畅销书之一). 2. Saint-Exupry nearly died, and wandered around for four days before being rescued (得救之前). 3. In 1944, Saint-Exupry left on a wartime mission over occupied France, from which he never returned (他再也没有从那里回来). 4. After that they are not able to move,
6、 and they sleep through the six months that they need (它们需要) for digestion. 5. Visiting from another planet (从另一个星球来访), the little prince recounts his adventures to the pilot, and the two become friends. 阅读研析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose t
7、he best answer. (1)Whats the source of The Little Prince? A. It was inspired by a book called True Stories from Nature. B. It was inspired by the primeval forest. C. It was an inspiration from the narrators plane crash. D. It was an inspiration from a boa constrictor swallowing an animal. (2)How did
8、 the narrator think of his first drawing? A. It was frightening. B. It was amazing. C. It was beautiful. D. It was admirable. (3)What was the grown-ups response to the second drawing? A. They thought he failed to draw it well and asked him to put it aside. B. They advised him to pay special attentio
9、n to his geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. C. They suggested he give up drawing and devote himself to the academic subjects. D. They didnt believe he would succeed in drawing. (4)According to Paragraph 9, “have an encounter” means_. A. talkB. sufferC. seeD. meet(5)Why was the narrator relu
10、ctant to explain the boa constrictors if they said his drawing was a hat? A. He wanted to be a sensible man. B. It was tiresome to explain to them. C. He would like to talk about bridge, golf and politics. D. He thought boa constrictors were very frightening. 答案: (1)(5)CACDB2. Long sentence analysis
11、. (1)Once when I was six years old (时间状语从句) I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature (过去分词短语作后置定语), about the primeval forest. 译文: 我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图。这本书叫作大自然的真实故事, 讲的是原始森林。(2)This is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as pai
12、nter (宾语从句) (表语从句). 译文: 所以, 六岁的时候, 我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Why does a gap always exist between children and the grown-ups? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)In my opinion, the grown-ups have gone through many years social life and their innocence has been smoothed. 2. If you were the author, w
13、hat would you do if the grown-ups said your picture was a hat? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维)I would explain to them patiently, because only in this way can understanding be bridged. 要点精研探究学习1. varied adj. 各种各样的*(2020天津高考)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from th
14、e Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. 当伽利略将不同重量的物体从比萨斜塔上扔下, 并计算它们落地的时间时, 他不仅仅是有野心的。*The details vary from country to country, of course. 当然, 具体情况各国不同。*The prices of some goods vary with the season. 某些货物的价格随着季节而变化。*(2021新高考卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent o
15、f North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. 当探险者第一次踏上北美大陆时, 天空中和陆地上有各种各样令人惊叹的野生动物。【词块积累】(1)varyv. 变化, 不同; 使不同, 使多样化vary from. . . to. . . 从到变化vary with随而变化vary in在方面变化, 在方面有差异(2)varietyn. 多样性; 不同种类a variety of各种各样的(3)variousadj. 各种各样的巧辨varied与variousvarie
16、d多变化的; 各种各样的, 不相同的, 改变了的, 强调“变”。a varied travel去过很多地方、游历丰富的一次旅行a full and varied life丰富多彩的生活various各种各样的, 不相同的, 多方面的, 多才多艺的, (一个整体里的)各个的, 个别的; 许多的, 强调“杂”。various opinions各种不同的意见various countries世界各国 (1)语法填空The two pairs of shoes vary in price. Winds vary with time, altitude, and location. The garden
17、 offers a variety (vary) of attractions. That farmer is always looking for new varieties (vary) of wheat. (2)The charge varies from 5 yuan to 10 yuan. 费用从5元到10元不等。2. evidence n. 证据; 根据; 迹象*(2019全国卷)While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and
18、as far south as James Bay in Canada. 虽然它们在88度以北很少见, 但有证据表明它们一路横跨北极, 甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。*There was no real evidence against him. 没有什么对他不利的实质证据。*All around us was evidence of incessant and hard fighting. 我们四周布满了曾经进行过持续的艰苦斗争的迹象。*From the smell, it was evident that the drains had been blocked for several days
19、. 从气味上看, 排水管显然已经堵了好几天了。【词块积累】 (1)evidence of的证据; 的迹象evidence that. . . 证据表明(2)evident adj. 明显的It is evident that. . . 显然 (1)语法填空Experiment shows no evidence of the production of explosive forces. Theres no evidence that the Prime Minister himself cancelled the visit. It is evident (evidence)that smo
20、king is harmful to health. (2)It is evident that traffic accidents may not only cause a lot of deaths but also produce economic loss. 很明显, 交通事故不仅能引起众多死亡, 而且会造成经济损失。3. consequence n. 后果; 结果*(2020全国卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. 我想知道父母是否应该一直不计后果地讲真话。*I m
21、issed the train. Consequently I was late for class. 我误了火车, 因此上课迟到了。*He studied hard, and in consequence/as a consequence, he passed the exam. 他努力学习, 因此通过了考试。*In consequence of/As a consequence of his outstanding contributions, Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic. 由于钟南山的杰出贡献, 他被授予共和国勋
22、章。【词块积累】(1)in consequence/ as a consequence因此, 结果in consequence of/ as a consequence of由于, 因为(2)consequently adj. 因此, 所以 as a consequence与as a consequence of(1)as a consequence后面跟逗号, 再跟句子。*And as a consequence, we lost legitimacy in Pakistan. 这样做的后果是, 我们在巴基斯坦失去了合法性。(2)as a consequence of后面跟原因。*As a
23、consequence of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you. 由于你的懒惰和粗鲁, 我不得不解雇你。【知识延伸】“因果”短语“大荟萃”一句多译(1)由于他的不诚实, 他被解雇了。As a consequence of his dishonesty, he was fired. As a result of his dishonesty, he was fired. (2)我的汽车坏了, 所以我迟到了。My car broke down. As a consequence, I was late. My car br
24、oke down. Consequently I was late. My car broke down. As a result, I was late. (3)语法填空(2019全国卷)Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences (consequence). Some people are suffering and dying in consequence of cigarette smoking. 4. memorable adj. 难忘的;
25、 值得纪念的*One of the most memorable characters in the book is a rose, which the little prince fell in love with. 书中最令人难忘的人物之一是一朵小王子爱上的玫瑰。*(2019江苏高考)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. 不管你的年龄或兴趣是什么, 巴克斯顿总有一些能看或做的东西让你的参观真正难忘。*It was a memo
26、rable experience for me. 对我来说那是一次难忘的经历。*These are the things that make dinner parties memorable and fun. 这些事能使晚宴令人难忘和有趣。【词块积累】(1)make sth. memorable 使某事物令人难忘(2)memory n. 记忆力; 回忆; 记忆 (复数: memories)in memory of 作为对的纪念keep ones memory 记住lose ones memory 失去记忆; 没记住have a good memory for sth. 对记忆深刻(3)memo
27、rize v. 记住; 记下 (1)语法填空This was a memorable (memory) experience in my life. He had a good memory for faces. The congress started with a minutes silence in memory of those who died in the struggle. (2)You should keep your memory in training, otherwise you cannot remember them all. 你应不断地进行记忆训练, 否则就不能全部
28、记住它们。(3)Whenever he has a bit of spare time, he is used to memorizing English words. 无论什么时候他有一点儿空暇时间, 他就习惯背英文单词。5. conclusion n. 结论*He came to/arrived at/reached/drew a conclusion from the connected facts. 他从相互关联的事实中得出了结论。*In conclusion, Id like to thank all the people who have helped me. 总之, 我想感谢所有
29、帮助过我的人。*(2019全国卷)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. 他的演讲有个精彩的结尾时, 惠利邀请全班同学赞扬他。*(2019江苏高考)Its hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive. 很难说这是一个好的生存方式。*He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour o
30、f the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。【词块积累】(1)come to/ arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论bring. . . to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 总之conclusion that. . . 结论是 (that引导同位语从句)(2)conclude v. 推断出, 得出结论; 结束, 终止conclude from从中得出; 推断conclude with以结束 语法填空(1)What conclusion (conclude) can be drawn from t
31、he examples? (2)I came to the conclusion that you had to use this life to develop the very best that you could develop. (3)Over the years Ive come to the conclusion that shes a very great musician. (4)What do you conclude from the facts? (5)The concert concluded with the National Anthem. 6. be curio
32、us about 对好奇*(2020天津高考)She was curious about how the experts did it. 她很好奇专家是怎么做到的。*Im curious to see whats going to happen on the scene. 我很想知道现场发生了什么。*Just out of curiosity, I decided to go through the files. 出于好奇, 我决定翻阅这些档案。*(2018天津高考)The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on m
33、e with curiosity. 大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事, 用好奇的目光盯着我。【词块积累】(1)be curious to do sth. 急于做某事, 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇, 好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇in/with curiosity好奇地(3)curiously adv. 好奇地 (1)语法填空I am very curious about other cultures and different social customs. A group of reporters looked at her curiously(curious).
34、 (2)I asked what had happened to him only out of curiosity. 我仅仅是出于好奇问他发生什么事情了。(3)We were curious to know where shed gone. 我们好奇地想知道她到哪里去了。7. devote oneself to致力于, 献身于*He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助穷人。*Now she devotes most of the time to this work. 现在她把大部分时间都用在这项工作上了。*Regardless of the
35、 risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. 李叔叔不顾感染的危险, 对工作负责, 尽心尽力。*Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作, 几乎没有闲暇。【词块积累】(1)be devoted to 献身于(2)devotion n. 奉献; 专心; 忠诚devotion to献身于; 专心于; 忠诚于【熟词生义】The newspaper devotes two pages to comics
36、. (vt. 专用于)这份报纸用两页版面刊登连环漫画。 (1)语法填空He has devoted his whole life to benefiting(benefit) mankind. Everybody spoke in praise of her devotion to the cause of education. (2)I have personally been devoted to this cause for many years. 多年来我个人一直全身心投入在这项事业上。8. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselv
37、es, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. 大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情, 小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。【句式解构】It is+ adj. + for sb. to do sth. , 本句第二分句为固定句式, 意为“某人做某事是的”。*(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly st
38、udied. 很难计算出全球北极熊的数量, 因为对大部分范围的研究都很少。*It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time. 谢谢你及时帮我。在It is+ adj. + (for/ of sb. ) to do sth. , 用于表示“某人做某事是的”句式中, It是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。【知识拓展】下列形容词: kind, nice, clever, wrong, right, foolish, wise, unwise, stupid, rude, careless, cruel, brave, naughty,
39、polite, selfish等词作表语时, of来说明不定式行为者。其后常加形容词, 用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品行等。其他形容词作表语, 常见的形容词: necessary, hard, important, difficult, easy, possible, common等, 其后常加for。for后的名词或代词作不定式的逻辑主语, 即表示不定式所指动作的执行者。在此句型中, 形容词只对不定式行为者作某种描述, 而不涉及其品行。it作形式主语时, 真正的主语还可以是动名词(主要用在no use, no good, waste, useless等词语的后面)或主语从句等。*It is
40、no use reasoning with him. 跟他讲道理是没有用的。*It is important that you have your own support team. 你有你自己的支持团队很重要。作形式主语的代词只能用it, 不能用that, this等词。 语法填空(1)It is important for him to finish (finish) it in ten hours. (2)We think it is difficult for them to finish the charity walk without team spirit. (3)It was
41、foolish of you to leave school. (4)It is important for us to take action to prevent the disease spreading. 【补偿训练】语法填空(1)It is no good reading (read) in dim light. (2)It is extremely obvious that she has been lying about her identity. 【要点拾遗】1. routine n. 惯例, 习惯; 常规 adj. 常规的; 例行的*You just need to brea
42、k out of that boring routine. 你只需从无聊的例行公事中解脱出来。*Its just a routine medical examination; nothing to get worried about. 这只是常规体检, 没有什么可担心的。*(2018北京高考)Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. 有时候, 即使是常规事件也会成为愤怒的前兆, 或者愤怒本身。*They did it as a matter of routine. 他们那样做
43、只是例行公事。*Its part of my daily routine. 这是我日常工作的一部分。【词块积累】(1)follow the (old) routine墨守成规break the routine打破常规(2) a routine medical examination 常规体检(3)a matter of routine例行公事daily routine日常工作; 每天的例行公事(1)He checked up on you as a matter of routine. 他按照惯例会监督你。(2)He was going to hospital for a routine me
44、dical examination. 他正要去医院做一个常规体检。(3)They reorganized their daily routine. 他们重新安排了日常工作。2. a great many 许多, 大量*In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. 在我的一生中, 我遇到过很多关心大事的人。*A great many changes have ta
45、ken place in the neighbourhood since you went away. 自从你走了以后, 这个街区发生了好多变化。*It takes a great deal of courage to face the situation bravely. 勇敢地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气。*Many a customer has been lost through negligence of service. 由于服务不周失去了许多顾客。【词块积累】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)There is(be) a great deal of difference between t
46、he two. (2)Many a student fails(fail) to pass the examination. (3)The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates(graduate). 3. Here is a copy of the drawing. 这是这幅画的复印件。【句式解构】本句是here作地点状语位于句首的完全倒装句。*(2018浙江高考)Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood q
47、uickly. 这里有一些小贴士, 可以帮助你快速赢得每个邻居的好感。*There goes the bell. 铃声响了。*Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。*Out rushed the students from the classroom. 学生们从教室里冲了出来。*Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。1. 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。常见的结构有: here, there, now, then, thus等表示时间或地点的副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come,
48、 go, lie, run等。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首, 谓语是表示运动的动词。状语或表语置于句首, 句中主语和谓语完全倒装。2. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。*Here he comes. 他来了。*Away they went. 他们走了。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中, 要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致, 而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较: *In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。*In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。用完全倒装形式完成句子(1)Now here co
49、me some foreigners. 现在一些外国人过来了。(2)Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们走开了。(3)By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人, 他的手里拿着一本杂志。4. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups co
50、uld see it clearly. 但是因为大人们看不懂, 我又画了一幅画: 我画了蟒蛇的内部, 这样大人们就能看清楚了。【句式解构】*(2019天津高考)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. 我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点, 这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。*(2020江苏高考)They decide to have more workers for the project so that it wont be
51、 delayed. 为了不拖延工期, 他们决定让更多的工人来做这项工程。1. so that引导目的状语从句时, 其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用, 意为“以便, 为了, 使能够”。so that句型也可以用来引导结果状语从句, 意为“因此, 结果”, 这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。2. so that和so. . . that. . . 引导的结果在含义上的区别: so that句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系, 而so. . . that. . . 句型所表示的结果往往表明so后面形容词或副词的程度。*He didnt plan his
52、time well, so that he didnt finish his work in time. 他没有把时间计划好, 结果他没有按时完成这项工作。(没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时间。)*Its so hot that I cant sleep. 天气热得我不能入睡。(天气热到人不能入睡的程度。)(1)The little boy saved every coin, so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. 这个小男孩省下了每一枚硬币, 因此他可以在母亲节给他妈妈买一件礼物。(2)I raised my v
53、oice, so that I can make myself heard. 我提高了声音, 以便让大家都能听到我说的话。(3)He studied hard, so that he passed the final exam. 他努力学习了, 所以他通过期末考试了。【补偿训练】(1)When students saw Yuan Longping, they got so excited that they cried out. 当学生们看到袁隆平时, 他们激动地大叫起来。(2)The singer sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing a
54、gain and again. 这位歌手唱得如此动听, 以至于他被要求唱了一首又一首。(3)There is so much noise that I cant bear it any more. 太吵了, 我再也受不了了。(4)(2019天津高考)They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes. 他们给了他很多卡片, 装满了好几个大盒子。读写结合表达升级如何写书评Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. A book review is an article that reviews and introdu
55、ces a book, creating a channel of communication between the author and the reader. 2. The book review of The Little Prince introduces its author, plot and the reviewers comments about the book. Task 2文本微观剖析: 特色表达BOOK REVIEW: The Little PrinceThe author and the time of writingIt 1. was written and il
56、lustrated by the French writer Antonine de Saint-Expry during World War . The plot of the bookIt tells 2. a story about a pilot who has crashed in the desert. A little prince from another planet comes to him and 3. recounts his adventures to the pilot and the two become friends. The reviewers commen
57、tsThe book 4. talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of things to uncover their real meanings. 5. I like it because it is simple, but 6. it made me think a lot. One of the most memorable characters in the book is a rose. The reviewers recommendationI think this is a touching book
58、that 7. everyone should read. 请根据英国作家丹尼尔笛福(Daniel Defoe)写的小说鲁滨逊漂流记(Robinson Crusoe), 写一篇书评。要点: 1. 小说出版于1719年; 2. 小说讲述了一个名叫鲁滨逊克鲁索的英国人在一个偏僻的热带岛屿上遭遇了海难并过起了自给自足的生活; 3. 鲁滨逊26年后救了一个野人, 给他取名星期五, 两人成为好朋友。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。完成句子1. 鲁滨逊漂流记是一本由英国作家丹尼尔笛福写的小说。Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by
59、the English author Daniel Defoe. 2. 这部小说出版于1719年。The novel was published in 1719. 3. 它讲述了一个名叫鲁滨逊克鲁索的英国人的故事, 他在一个偏僻的热带岛屿上遭遇了海难。It tells the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an English man who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. 4. 他给自己盖了一间小屋, 自己种食物, 然后自给自足。He builds himself a hut, grows his own food
60、, and becomes self-sufficient. 5. 26年后, 他营救了一个野人, 并给他取名星期五。After 26 years, he rescues a wild man and names him Friday. 6. 他和他成了好朋友。He becomes close friends with him. 句式升级7. 用非限制性定语从句合并1、2句Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe, which was published in 1719. 8. 用关系副词wher
61、e合并3、4句It tells the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an English man who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island where he builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. 9. 用“介词+关系代词”合并5、6句After 26 years, he rescues a wild man and names him Friday, with whom he becomes close friend
62、s. Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe, which was published in 1719. It tells the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an English man who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island where he builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 26 years h
63、e rescues a wild man and names him Friday, with whom he becomes close friends. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in mans ability when left alone in nature. 【话题拓展】1. 话题词汇novel 小说inspiration 灵感publish 出版, 发表recommend 推荐be set in 以为背景adapt. . . from 根据改编appeal to吸
64、引classical literature/work古典文学/作品2. 话题句式(1)简介 A tale of two cities is one of Dickenss most important representative works. 双城记是狄更斯的最重要的代表作之一。During the summer vacation of this year, I read the novel The old man and the sea of Hemingway, a famous writer of USA. 今年暑假, 我读了美国著名作家海明威的小说老人与海。(2) 细节 When s
65、he was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream to become a scientist. 她从小就非常喜欢学习, 梦想着成为一名科学家。What the novel describes is an old fisherman almost sixty years old. 小说描述的是一位近六十岁的老渔民。(3)评论 The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution. 这部小说深刻地
66、揭露了法国大革命前的社会矛盾。Having gone through many hardships, the old man didnt give up. 虽然经历了很多苦难, 老人却没有放弃。(4)结论 I admire his spirit of adventure, hard work, and perfect kind thought! 我钦佩他的冒险精神、努力工作和完美的善良的思想! We should cherish what we own now, as the author told us in the book. 正如作者在书中告诉我们的那样, 我们应该珍惜我们现在所拥有的东
67、西。名著悦读素养培优The Little Prince(excerpt)So I lived my life alone, without anyone that I could really talk to, until I had an accident with my plane in the Desert of Sahara, six years ago. Something was broken in my engine. And as I had with me neither a mechanic nor any passengers, I set myself to attem
68、pt the difficult repairs all alone. It was a question of life or death for me: I had scarcely enough drinking water to last a week. The first night, then, I went to sleep on the sand, a thousand miles from any human habitation. I was more isolated than a shipwrecked sailor on a raft in the middle of
69、 the ocean. Thus you can imagine my amazement, at sunrise, when I was awakened by an odd little voice. It said: “If you pleasedraw me a sheep! ” “What! ” “Draw me a sheep! ” I jumped to my feet, completely thunderstruck. I blinked my eyes hard. I looked carefully all around me. And I saw a most extr
70、aordinary small person, who stood there examining me with great seriousness. Here you may see the best portrait that, later, I was able to make of him. But my drawing is certainly very much less charming than its model. That, however, is not my fault. The grown-ups discouraged me in my painters care
71、er when I was six years old, and I never learned to draw anything, except boas from the outside and boas from the inside. Now I stared at this sudden apparition with my eyes fairly starting out of my head in astonishment. Remember, I had crashed in the desert a thousand miles from any inhabited regi
72、on. And yet my little man seemed neither to be straying uncertainly among the sands, nor to be fainting from fatigue or hunger or thirst or fear. Nothing about him gave any suggestion of a child lost in the middle of the desert, a thousand miles from any human habitation. When at last I was able to
73、speak, I said to him: “Butwhat are you doing here? ” And in answer he repeated, very slowly, as if he were speaking of a matter of great consequence: “If you pleasedraw me a sheep. . . ” When a mystery is too overpowering, one dare not disobey. Absurd as it might seem to me, a thousand miles from an
74、y human habitation and in danger of death, I took out of my pocket a sheet of paper and my fountain-pen. But then I remembered how my studies had been concentrated on geography, history, arithmetic, and grammar, and I told the little chap (a little crossly, too) that I did not know how to draw. He a
75、nswered me: “That doesnt matter. Draw me a sheep. . . ” But I had never drawn a sheep. So I drew for him one of the two pictures I had drawn so often. It was that of the boa constrictor from the outside. And I was astounded to hear the little fellow greet it with. “No, no, no! I do not want an eleph
76、ant inside a boa constrictor. A boa constrictor is a very dangerous creature, and an elephant is very cumbersome. Where I live, everything is very small. What I need is a sheep. Draw me a sheep. ” So then I made a drawing. He looked at it carefully, then he said: “No. This sheep is already very sick
77、ly. Make me another. ” So I made another drawing. 小王子是法国作家安托万 德圣埃克佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学短篇小说。本书的主人公是来自外星球的小王子。本书以一位飞行员作为故事的叙述者, 讲述了小王子从自己的星球出发前往地球的过程中的各种历险。1. mechanicn. 技工; 机修工2. scarcelyadv. 几乎不3. habitationn. 居住; 住所4. shipwreckedadj. 失事的; 遭海难的5. apparitionn. 鬼; 幽灵; 幻影6. strayv. 迷路; 偏离7. fatiguen. 疲劳;
78、疲乏8. chapn. 小伙子; 家伙9. crosslyadv. 生气地; 发怒地10. astoundv. 使惊骇; 使大吃一惊11. cumbersomeadj. 笨重的12. sicklyadj. 病弱的; 无精打采的1. (语言能力)What can we learn from the words “The grown-ups discouraged me in my painters career”? The grown-ups may have kept me from becoming a painter. 2. (思维品质)When hearing an odd little
79、 voice, how did the narrator feel? He was extremely amazed. 3. (思维品质)Why did the narrator think it was a matter of life and death? Because it was in the desert and there was no one nearby. Whats worse, he had scarcely enough drinking water to last a week. 4. (文化意识)How do you think of the little prin
80、ce from the passage? He is pure, naive and serious. 读后感悟: _译文: 小王子(节选)我就这样孤独地生活着, 没有一个能真正谈得来的人, 一直到六年前, 当我的飞机在撒哈拉沙漠里出现了故障。发动机里有个零件损坏了。由于我既没有带机械师也没有带旅客, 我就只好试图独自完成这项困难的维修工作。这对我来说是个生与死的问题: 我随身带的水不足以维持一星期。于是, 第一天晚上我就睡在这片远离人间烟火的大沙漠上。我比大海中伏在小木排上的遇难水手还要孤独。而在第二天拂晓, 当一个奇怪的小声音叫醒我的时候, 你们可以想象我当时是多么吃惊。这小小的声音说道:
81、 “请你给我画一只绵羊, 好吗? ”“什么! ”“给我画一只绵羊! ”我像是受到惊雷轰击一般, 一下子就站立起来。我使劲地眨了眨眼睛, 仔细地向四周看了看。我看见一个十分奇怪的小家伙, 他正站在那里, 极其严肃地朝我凝眸望着。这是后来我给他画出来的最好的一幅画像。可是, 我的画当然要比他本人的模样逊色得多。然而, 那不是我的过错。六岁时, 大人们使我对我的画家生涯失去了勇气, 除了从内里和从外观画的蟒蛇, 后来再没有学过画其他任何东西。我惊奇地睁大眼睛看着这突然出现的小家伙。你们不要忘记, 我当时处在远离人烟千里之外的地方。而这个小家伙给我的印象是, 他既不像在沙漠中迷了路的样子, 也没有半点
82、疲乏、饥渴、惧怕而虚弱无力的神情。他丝毫不像是一个迷失在荒无人烟的沙漠中的孩子。当我最终能说出话来的时候, 我对他说道: “可是你在这儿干什么呢? ”他非常缓慢地回应, 仿佛在谈论一件重要的事一般, 对我重复地说道: “请你给我画一只绵羊”当一种神秘的东西把你震慑住的时候, 你是不敢不听从它的支配的, 在这荒无人烟的沙漠上、面临死亡的危险的情况下, 尽管这样的举动使我感到十分荒诞, 我还是从口袋里掏出了一张纸和一支钢笔。这时我却又记起, 我只学过地理、历史、算术和语法, 就有点不大高兴地对小家伙说我不会画画。他回答我说: “没有关系, 给我画一只绵羊”但是我从来没有画过绵羊, 我就从过去我经常画的两幅画中选了一张给他画了, 也就是那幅从外观画的巨蟒。“不, 不, 不! 我不要蟒蛇, 它肚子里还有一头象。巨蟒这东西太危险, 大象又太笨重。我住的地方, 所有的东西都非常小。我需要一只绵羊。给我画一只绵羊吧。”于是我画了一幅。他专心地看着, 随后又说: “我不要, 这只羊已经病得很重了。给我重新画一只。”于是我又画了一幅。关闭Word文档返回原板块
