1、Unit 3A healthy life近几年来，肥胖逐渐趋于年轻化。越来越多的美国家长聘请私人教练帮助孩子塑形，激发他们的运动兴趣，建立自信，你的孩子需要吗？American kids shaping up with trainersNearly a million American youngsters, some as young as 6, rely on personal trainers to shape up, lose weight or improve in sports, according to figures from the nations leading sport
2、s club association. Many parents, worried about their childrens weight and fitness, say that working with a trainer motivates their kids and helps them build confidence. So they are willing to spend the $40 to $60 an hour that trainers generally charge.The Bostonbased groups latest figures, from 200
3、5, show that 824,000 children between the ages of 6 and 17 use trainers a figure that accounts for about 13% of trainers clients. With many high school students not getting exercise at school, more parents are turning to trainers to help their children stay fit. More than one third of American child
4、ren are overweight and experts warn of future health problems ahead from diabetes to heart disease.Kathleen Ballew said that her 7yearold son, Jordan Sims, who would begin the second grade in the fall, could benefit from some oneonone time with a fitness professional. She had noticed that he needed
5、help with balance and coordination in soccer and karate. She also observed that he did not want to do things that kids normally did, like climbing on park equipment. After Jordan had begun working out at Baylor Tom Landry Fitness Centre in Dallas with a trainer about a year before, he moved more nat
6、urally and confidently. His trainer, Lauren Jacobson, works with about half a dozen kids under 18. She said she noticed that training helped build confidence and a sense of accomplishment, along with helping kids get in better shape.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1What do people think of the youngsters training to h
7、elp them shape up?It_is_generally_believed_that_training_helps_build_confidence_and_a_sense_of_accomplishment.2Why do so many American youngsters need trainers to help them keep fit?Because_they_cant_get_enough_exercise_at_school.3Whats the function of the third passage?Give_an_example_to_prove_that
8、_a_trainer_plays_an_important_role_in_helping_children_get_in_better_shape.Unit 3A healthy lifeSection Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1abuse n&vt.滥用；虐待2ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4effect n结果；效力5breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的6quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开7tough adj.困难的；强硬的8adolescent n青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期
9、9addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictn对有瘾的人addictiveadj.使人上瘾的10accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.习惯的11withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾过程)withdraw vt.收回；撤退12automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地13mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上physicaladj.身体的14abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的normal(反义词)adj.正常的15unfit adj.不健康的；不合适
10、的；不合格的fitadj.健康的16strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强strengthn力量17desperate adj.绝望的desperatelyadv.绝望地18disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointmentn失望disappointingadj.令人失望的19ashamed adj.感到惭愧/羞耻的shamen羞愧shamefuladj.可耻的20stress n压力；重音vt.使紧张/强调stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的.核心短语1due_to由于2become/be_addicted_to 对上瘾3become/be_acc
11、ustomed/used_to 习惯于4decide_on 对做出决定5feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)6give up 放弃；戒掉7over and over again 再三地；反复地8do damage to 伤害；损伤9throw away 扔掉；抛弃10instead of 代替；而不是.经典句式1It_seems_amazing_that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.这看起来很惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。2As_you_k
12、now,_if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会开始不自觉地做它。3I was addicted in all three ways, so it_was_very_difficult_to_quit.我上瘾共有这三个方面的原因，因此，要戒烟就很难。4Neither_did_I_know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers.我也不知道我自己吸烟还
13、会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。5However, what I did know was_that_my_girlfriend_thought_I_smelt_terrible.然而，我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。6When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to_quit_smoking.当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。7I do_hope_so because I want you to live as_long_and_
14、healthy_a_life_as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样健康长寿。8Every_time_you_feel_like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)不抽烟了。1.转化abuse n滥用；虐待vt.滥用；虐待stress n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张ban vt.禁止n.禁令2派生un(否定前缀)fit (adj.)unfit adj.stress (n.&v.)ful(形容词后缀)stressful adj.wi
15、thdraw (v.)al(名词后缀)withdrawal n.爷爷的忠告亲爱的詹姆士：今天这儿的天气很好。我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。这好像很惊奇吧，在我这样的年纪，仍然身体足够健康能在一个下午骑行20千米。再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我过的健康生活。这就是我写信给你的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉。相信我吧，我知道开始吸烟是多么容易而戒烟是多么困难。你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且对烟还上了瘾。这儿我顺便问
16、你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个不同方面的原因吗？首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。因此一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会有脱瘾症状。我记得曾感到烦躁，有时甚至痛苦。其次，你也可能因为习惯而上瘾。你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会开始不自觉地做它。最后，你可能在心理上上瘾。我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就开始认为只有抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。我(之所以)上瘾共有三个方面的原因，因此，要戒烟就很难。但是我最终还是戒掉了。在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。例如，我不知道吸烟能
17、严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。我真的不知道他们的婴儿在出生时可能体重较轻甚至在某些方面不正常。我也不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我身上很难闻。她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有烟味，而且我的指尖都变黄了。她说在我把烟戒掉之前她是不会再同我一起外出的！我也发现我(跑步)很快就气喘，也不像以前那样爱好运动了。当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。我把我从网上找到的一些忠告寄给你。这也许对你戒烟和坚定决心有帮助。我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我这样活得健康长寿。爱你的爷爷你怎样才能戒烟呢？戒烟不容易，
18、但几百万人已经成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。这儿有几点建议：做好准备。确定一个开始戒烟的日子。不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。把戒烟的所有好处列一份清单。(在你计划戒烟的前一天，)把你最后一包香烟扔掉。下定决心。每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。把你早先所写的好处再读一遍。破除旧习。不要抽烟，而去做点别的事情。去散散步、刷刷牙、喝点水、打扫房间。其实，只要是能使你的大脑特别是手不得闲的事情，你都可以去做。放松。如果你开始感到紧张或者有压力，不要伸手去拿香烟。试着做做深呼吸来代替。每当你感到有压力时，做做放松运动。必要时找人帮忙。同朋友一起来安排戒烟，这样你们可以谈
19、谈你们的问题，(你)也可以参加一个戒烟小组。如果你的确感到很绝望，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈关于帮助你的一些事情，如嚼含尼古丁的口香糖等。保持努力。如果你不得不尝试多次戒烟才能最终把它戒掉，你也不要失望。如果你意志薄弱而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。那再努力戒就是了。最终你会成功的。课文理解Task One：Fast Reading.The main idea of the text is that Grandad_gives_his_grandson_James_some_advice_on_how_to_give_up_smoking.Read the passage and then
20、write down the main idea for each paragraph.Para. 1：Grandad_lives_a_healthy_life.Para. 2：James_problem_of_smoking_leads_to_Grandads_writing_this_letter.Para. 3：There_are_three_different_ways_of_becoming_addicted_to_smoking.Para. 4：Grandad tells about the harmful effects of smoking.Para. 5：Grandad_gi
21、ves_some_advice_to_help_James_give_up_smoking.Task Two：Careful Reading.Judge the following statements true(T) or false(F)1The first paragraph of the letter shows Grandad lives a healthy life.(T)2James grandad was also addicted to cigarettes and had to give up smoking because of his girlfriend.(F)3Sm
22、oking can affect the health of nonsmokers and lead to sterility (不育) in them.(F)4Smokers can stop smoking if they have determination, break the habit and keep trying.(T)5Smokers can become breathless quickly and cant enjoy sports as much.(T).Read the text and then choose the best answers.1Why did Ja
23、mes grandfather write to James?ABecause he wanted to tell James his experience.BBecause he wanted to tell James the harmful effects of smoking.CBecause he wanted to help James give up smoking.DBecause he wanted to help James get some information.答案：C2From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _.Aa person c
24、an be addicted to nicotine because nicotine is one of the chemicals in cigarettesBa person will be addicted to smoking if he treats it as a habitCa person will feel sick if his body gets used to having nicotineDa person will really feel relaxed when having a cigarette答案：B3Which is NOT the effect of
25、smoking?ACausing terrible damage to heart and lungs.BAffecting the health of nonsmokers.CMaking the clothes turn yellow.DNot enjoying sport.答案：C4In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?AUsing scientific theory.BHis failure in love.CHis sports activities. DHis own
26、experience.答案：D5The following statements are true EXCEPT _.AJames grandfather was tired when returning from a long bike rideBthere are three ways in which a person can become addicted to smokingCkeeping your hands busy will help stop smokingDsome people have to try several times before quitting smok
27、ing答案：ATask Three：MicrowritingIts easy for you to start smoking, but once you become addicted to it, you may find _1_ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become _2_ (physical) addicted to nicotine. Secondly, you may develop the habit of _3_ (smoke) and finally become mentally addicted to it.
28、Smoking may have all kinds of _4_ (harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them. It not only _5_ (affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. _6_ (be) a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance
29、 of you may drive people around you away. So, its important that one quit smoking and live a _7_ (health) life._8_ (quit) smoking, you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting it. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing
30、 housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult _9_ doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep _10_ (try), you will eventually succeed.1it2.physically3.smoking4.harmful5.affects6Being7
31、.healthier8.To_quit9.a10.trying1 stress n. 压力，重音，强调，重要性vt.加压于，使紧张，强调(教材P17)Physical fitnessSexual healthStressObesity身体健康性健康压力肥胖(1)under stress在压力下under the stress of 在压力下，为所迫lay/place/put stress on/upon. 对施压(产生压力)(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 压力大的(修饰物)即学即用(1)Things can easily
32、go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情容易出错。(2)We cant stress too much importance of physical exercise.我们怎么强调体育锻炼的重要性都不为过。(3)I think the company places_too_much_stress_on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。(4)语法填空Most doctors and nurses live under stressful (stress) condit
33、ions.He can often find a new solution to the problem under stress.For years we have_been_stressing (stress) the important role of science and technology in the development of agriculture.2 (教材P17)Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ban (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做
34、)某事a ban on. 关于的禁令put a ban on (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事即学即用(1)He started a campaign to ban smoking in public places.他发起了一场禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。(2)That young man has been banned from driving for six months.那个年轻人已经被禁止开车，为期六个月。(3)All the governments have agreed with the ban on chemical weapons.所有的政府已经同意禁止使用化学武器。(4
35、)语法填空There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarkets.After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban smoking (smoke) in public places.The laws say that banned (ban) medicines are not allowed to be traded.3 (教材P18)I was addicted in all three ways, so it was
36、 very difficult to quit.我之所以上瘾是有这三个方面的原因，因此，要戒烟就很难。quit sth.戒掉某物quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit school 退学quit office 离职quit a place 离开某地即学即用(1)She would quit unless the manager promised to give her a rise in the near future.如果经理不答应近期给她加薪，她将辞职走人。(2)Its time that you quit playing online games and got down t
37、o business.你该停止玩网络游戏，做些正经事情了。(3)Police were called when he refused to quit the building.当他拒绝离开那座大楼时，人们叫来了警察。(4)语法填空Eventually she wants to quit teaching (teach) and work as a fulltime journalist.Quitting (quit) such a good job is a serious decision to make.4 (教材P18)When I was young, I didnt know muc
38、h about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。(1)have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响take effect/come into effect 开始生效；开始实施bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效/起作用of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的(3)affect vt. 影响即学即用(1)Farmers are now worried that the
39、rain will have a very bad effect on the crops.农民们现在担忧这场雨将影响庄稼的生长。(2)The measures taken by the local government will come into effect/take effect next month.当地政府采取的措施将于下个月生效。(3)It seemed as if the news did not affect her at all.It seemed as if the news had no effect on her at all.这条消息对她似乎没有一点儿影响。(4)语
40、法填空This experience will have a great effect on the future development of the child.This medicine is effective (effect) if used within three years.With the governments aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.5 (教材P18)It might help you to stop and strengthen yo
41、ur resolve.这也许对你戒烟和坚定决心有所帮助。(1)strong adj.强壮的，坚固的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气，长处(2)length n. 长度lengthen vt.&vi. (使)延长，加长(3)shorten vt.&vi. (使)变短weaken vt.&vi. (使)变弱，削弱deepen vt.&vi. 加深，深化sharpen vt.&vi. (使)变得锋利widen vt. 加宽即学即用(1)His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countrie
42、s.他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。(2)The success in the election strengthened his position in this company considerably.在选举中获得成功极大地巩固了他在公司中的地位。(3)语法填空She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength (strong) of her muscles.We look forward to strengthening (strengthen) our already close cooperation wi
43、th the police service.My dad and I had a strongly (strong) worded argument when I told him I wanted to drop out of school.(教材P19)If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.如果你的确感到没办法，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点儿办法，如嚼尼古丁的口香糖等。
44、(1)be desperate to do sth.急切做某事be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物in desperate need 极其需要(2)desperation n. 绝望in desperation 拼命地(3)desperately adv. 绝望地即学即用(1)He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.他渴望有份工作来供养一大家子。(2)The young man was desperate to make a fortune overnight.那个年轻人不顾一切地想一夜暴富。(3)He
45、 was in desperation when he found all his belongings lost.当发现所有财产丢失时他陷入了绝望中。(4)语法填空Unemployment and the death of his wife drove him to desperation (desperate)After two years his mother is still desperate for news of her beloved son.He was desperately (desperate) in need of help but nobody seemed to
46、want to help.7 (教材P19)Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使不得不经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。(1)be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事/物失望be disappointed to do sth./that. 对失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappoint vt. 令失望(3)disappoin
47、tment n. 失望to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是即学即用(1)I feel very much disappointed at hearing (to hear) that you failed in the examination.听说你考试不及格，我感到很失望。(2)You might be disappointed with yourself on why you could make such mistakes.你可能对自己很失望，为什么你会犯下这样的错误。(3)We were all disappointed to learn that the pi
48、cnic had been cancelled.我们得知这次野餐已经取消，都感到很失望。(4)To_her_great_disappointment/Much_to_her_disappointment,_she failed in the English examination again.使她大为失望的是，她英语考试又没及格。(5)语法填空My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail the examination.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappoi
49、ntedly (disappoint)The film was built up to be a masterpiece, but I found it very disappointing (disappoint)The team got back to school after defeated feeling disappointed (disappoint)8 (教材P19)If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.如果你因意志薄弱而又吸烟了，你也不要觉得难为情。(1)be/feel ashamed of (doin
50、g) sth.为(做)某事而感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 因难为情而不愿意be ashamed that. 为而感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧(2)shame v 使难为情，使羞愧 n. 羞愧；可耻的事，遗憾的事shameful adj. 可耻的；不体面的；不道德的shameless adj. 无耻的即学即用(1)The poor boy was/felt ashamed of his ragged clothes.这个贫穷的男孩为自己的破衣服感到难为情。(2)The parents felt ashamed for their son
51、 when he was dismissed by the boss.他们的儿子被老板解雇了，这对父母为此感到脸上无光。(3)She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。(4)语法填空Its shameful (shame) to apply other peoples research results without their permission.I must admit to being ashamed of what had happened.Ashamed (s
52、hame) of her behaviour at the party, her tears streamed from her face while she was making apologies to her friends.1 (教材P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。(1)be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事be due for sth. 应有，应得到be due to sth./doing sth
53、./sb. 归因于某事/做某事/某人，欠某人(2)because of 因为(比较口语化)owing to 因为(比较正式)thanks to 多亏，幸亏as a result of 由于的结果即学即用(1)Due to his lack of experience, he failed in the experiment.由于缺乏经验，他的实验失败了。(2)Have they been paid the money due to them?他们是否已得到了应得的钱？(3)The ship my cousin takes is due to arrive at 9：00 am.我表哥乘坐的轮船
54、预计在早上9点到。(4)语法填空Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.The sports meet originally due to_be_held (hold) last Friday, was finally called off because of the bad weather.become/be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于，专心于(教材P18)You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted
55、 to cigarettes.你知道，当我青春期的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。(1)addict vt.使上瘾；沉迷于addict oneself to sth. 沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷(2)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷have addiction to 对上瘾即学即用(1)He addicted himself to drinking.他喝酒成瘾。(2)I dont want the kids to get/be/become addicted to TV series.我不想让孩子们沉迷于电视连续剧。(3)I discovered an addiction to ho
56、usework which I had never felt before.我发现自己迷上了做家务，之前我从没有这种感觉。(4)语法填空People addicted to shopping (shop) should go to a support group to help them break this habit.The addiction (addict) to the computer game spoiled this promising boy.You can always see young people and even adults addicted (addict) t
57、o the computer games.3 become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(教材P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)accustom oneself/sb.to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于(2)accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed tobe used to (doing) sth. 习惯于
58、(表状态)become/get accustomed tobecome/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(表动作)即学即用(1)Having moved to the northwest of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.搬到中国西北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。(2)Ive lived near the railway for so long that Ive gradually got accustomed to the noise of the train.我在铁路附近住久了，慢慢也就习
59、惯了火车的声音。(3)He soon gets_accustomed_to dormitory life and makes two or three friends.他不久就习惯了宿舍的生活并交了两三个朋友。(4)语法填空She spends all her free time learning English to get her accustomed to living (live) in foreign countries.After she went into the reading room, she sat in her accustomed (accustom) seat, g
60、oing through a very interesting novel.4 (教材P19)Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。(1)decide to do sth.决心做(2)decision n. 决定，决心 make a decision 做决定即学即用(1)After leaving university, Therese decided on a career in publishing.大学毕业后，特蕾泽决定从事出版行业。(2)Both of your suggestions are persuasive and I cannot decid
61、e on which I will take.你们的两个建议都有说服力，我无法决定采纳哪一个。(3)语法填空What date have you decided on to hold your wedding ceremony?I have made a firm decision to_do (do) my best to learn English.5 (教材P19)Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每次你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸
62、烟的人了。feel like sth./doing sth.would like sth./to do sth.想/愿意做某事would like sb.to do sth. 想让某人做某事feel like oneself/dont feel like oneself 感觉自在/感觉不舒服即学即用(1)I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.我想明年暑假去欧洲旅行。(2)Because of staying up late for a long time, our manager doesnt feel lik
63、e himself today.由于长时间熬夜，我们的经理今天觉得不舒服。(3)语法填空She felt like diving (dive) into the snow and burying herself in its softness.After these years of study, I decided to devote all my life to Computer Science and would like to_apply (apply) for a PhD.When I was taken off the school football team because I
64、was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。(1)It is/was time to do sth.是该做某事的时候了。It is high time to make an adjustment.到了该做出调整的时候了。(2)Its (high/about) timethat sb. did/should do.到了某人做的时间了。It is high time that we said/should_say (say) goodbye.到了我们说再见的时候了。(3)It/This
65、was the first/second/.time that.(从句用过去完成时)It/This is the first/second/.time that.(从句用现在完成时)这是第一/二/次This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。This was the second time that I had participated in the 100meter race.这是我第二次参加100米比赛。(1)“do/does/did动词
66、原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。I do_hope that you can visit the papercutting exhibition with me.我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。(2)句中使用了一个比较级结构：so/asadj.a(n)n.as，意为“和一样”。The young man hopes to live as s
67、imple a life as his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。I have read as_interesting_a_book_as you have read.我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。名师点津类似此句型的用法的还有：too/so/howadj.a(n)n.。Mr Murphy is so_good_a_teacher that he can get across these problems.墨菲先生是位好老师，他能说明这些问题。It is too_difficult_a_job for me to finish in so short a time.
68、在如此短的时间内完成工作对于我太难了。 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.,每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。(1)句中的every time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“每次/每当”。Every time we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.每当我们在作业中出错的时候，他总是要我们改正。Every_time I see the old
69、man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。(2)引导时间状语从句的名词短语和副词还有：(1)the first time第一次each time 每次next time 下次时any time 任何时候last time 上次时by the time 到为止(2)the moment/the minute/the instant 一就(3)immediately/instantly/directly 一就The_first_time I interviewed him, he looked
70、 a bit nervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。The moment/minute/instant I came into the classroom, I saw the sentence on the blackboard.我一走进教室就看到了黑板上的句子。He paid back the money he owed us immediately/instantly/directly he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。.单句语法填空1Ill raise both hands in favour of banning smoking (sm
71、oke) inside the schoolyard.2Last year, he was_addicted (addict) to computer games.3It will not be long before you get accustomed to driving (drive) on the left side of the road in Britain.4I wish youd quit complaining (complain)5The national football team is desperate for a win.6I dont feel like arg
72、uing (argue) with them.7I was disappointed to_see (see) what had happened.8I am not ashamed to_do (do) such a thing, for it benefits every one of us.9Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.10We wanted him to have as full a life as possible, no different from what we wanted for our o
73、ther two sons.补全句子1The English teacher stressed_the_importance_of learning English well.英语老师强调了学好英语的重要性。2People are_banned_from_parking in these places.在这些地方禁止停车。3Mr Black dropped out of politics due_to_poor_health.布莱克先生由于身体不佳而退出政治(生涯)。4Addicted_to_playing_the_violin,_he didnt find a thief walk into
74、 his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。5I am_accustomed_to_getting_up_early for exercise.我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。6It_is_time_for_you_to_take/It_is_time_that_you_should_take/took effective measures.是你该采取有效措施的时候了。7I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans activities have_a_bad_effect_on_them.我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。8Lydia doesnt_feel_like_studying_abroad. Her parents are old.莉迪亚不想在国外学习，她的父母年纪都很大了。9She does_speak_French_very_well;_she must have been to France.她法语确实说得很好；她肯定去过法国。10Every_time_I_express_an_opinion,_she always argues back.每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。
