1、强化技能限时训练(九)语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空(限时35分钟) .语法填空(2015甘肃兰州高三5月统考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The truth 1. trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most 2. (important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this listblocking out harmful bacteria from
2、water.The discovery 3. (make) by a team 4. (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students 5. were seeking a natural water filterone that would help communities in developing countries that do not have 6. (accessible) to modern water filter syste
3、ms.The 7. (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the
4、woods filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. 8. their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the particles. 9. (encourage), the team conducted 10. experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapw
5、ood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.答案及剖析:1.that考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句,又因为从句中不缺少成分,故选用连词that。2.importantly考查形容词和副词的转换。此处most importantly作状语。句意为“它们为我们提供了食物、木材,最重要的是提供了氧气”。3.was made考查谓语动词的时态和语态。the discovery和make之间是被动关系,再根据下文可知,用过去时。4.consisting考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing短语“consisting
6、 of scientists.”作后置定语,修饰team。因为被修饰词team和consist之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。5.who考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处为who引导的定语从句,因为先行词是students,并且students在后面的定语从句中充当主语,故用who。6.access考查形容词和名词的转换。have access to意思为“使用,接近,可以利用”,是固定搭配。7.researchers考查动词和名词的转换。分析该句结构可知,谓语动词为decided,那么能发出这个动作的主语应该为researchers,研究人员,研究者。8.To考查介词。to ones am
7、azement是固定结构,表示“令某人惊讶的是”。9.Encouraged考查非谓语动词。 此处为分词作状语,主语the team与encourage之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。10.another考查限定词。根据上文可知关于此事做过实验,这次是除了上次以外的另一个实验,故用another,表示“另一个”。.阅读理解(2015山西康杰中学等四校联考)【人物传记类】Nick was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32-year-old man, plays football and golf, swims, and surfs.Nick ha
8、s a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick.He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick,” joked Nick, “Id be lost without it.When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is l
9、ungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller.”When Nick was born,his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit.His distraught mother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me indep
10、endent.My dad put me in the water at 18 months and gave me the courage to learn how to swim,”said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges.At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in hope that he would be more like the other ki
11、ds.During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a
12、disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others,” said Nick, “I realized why God had made us like this- to give hope to others.It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have,not to get angry about wha
13、t I dont.” “I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said.“If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.1.What makes it possible for Nick t
14、o swim in the water?() A.His small size.B.His small foot.C.His light weight.D.His big lungs.2.The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.cold-bloodB.bad-temperedC.really crazy D.extremely upset3.Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because .A.his family couldnt afford t
15、hemB.his classmates didnt like themC.they were too heavy to handleD.they affected his appearance4.Which of the following statements is true?()A.Nicks parents were very strict with him. B.Nicks family accepted his disability at his birth. C.Nicks mother was to blame for his disability. D.Nick learned
16、 to be independent at a young age.语篇解读:尼克是一个一出生就没有四肢的人,但是他的父母从一开始就尽力让他独立。尼克学会了怎样应付自身的不足,而且开始做越来越多的事情,他鼓励每个人勇于面对生活中的困难。答案及剖析:1.B推理判断题。根据第一段后两句及第二段尼克说的话可知选B项。2.D词义猜测题。 根据上下文中的so shocked,It was so hard for them.可知,他的父母十分疼爱他,当得知他一出生就没有四肢时,他的母亲应该是极其难过的,因此选D项。3.C细节理解题。 根据第五段最后一句.and they turned out to be
17、much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly可知答案.4.D细节理解题。 根据第四段中的right from the start they did their best to make me independent可知D项正确。【长难句子分析】It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I d
18、o have, not to get angry about what I dont.这是一个主从复合句。句子结构是.so.that.that引导结果状语从句,and连接两个并列结果状语从句,第二个从句省略了that I; 第二个decided的宾语是to be thankful for what I do have和not to get angry about what I dont.其中含有两个从句作for和about的宾语。(残疾男子获得成功后帮助他人)这件事令我鼓舞,我决定用我的人生来激励他人,决定感激自己拥有的,而不是对自己没有的感到恼怒。【读写一体练】They turned out
19、 to be much too heavy for Nick to operate.仿写:1.结果他是个不成熟和不负责任的男人。 2.这最终被证明是解出这道数学题的最佳方法。 答案:1.He turned out to be an immature and irresponsible man.2.It turned out to be the best way to work out the maths problem.完形填空A 58-year-old man was sharing his memories of his father. He said his father had bee
20、n a workaholic who was always busy with his 1. He 2 came to his sons sports games or activities.3,the son said his dad almost never spoke to him.4 the time the son was 18 years old,in his last year of school,hed become a very good football player. When his team qualified for the championship,he 5 hi
21、s father to finally come to see him play this time;so his dad 6 hed be there.On the day of the 7 ,the son was on the field warming up just 8 the game when he saw his dad come into the stadium with two other men. Then shortly after the game started,his dad 9 with his friends and never returned. Its n
22、ow been 40 years 10 that day.Yet when this 58-year-old son said the painful 11 he felt as a teenager was still very real. When his father recently died at age 83,he stood alone next to his dads coffin at the funeral home and said:“Dad,we could have 12 so much love and good times together,13 I never
23、knew you.” A father has great power and 14 in the lives of his children. Studies have shown that the No. 1 15 of troubled boys and young men is that they had fathers who didnt 16 care. They didnt spend time with their sons so they werent 17 to them. There are millions of invisible 18 like this. But
24、“No man stands as tall as when he bends down to help his son.” How about you?Do you need to give more time and 19 to your children?Its never too late to 20 . 1.A.familyB.workC.hobbyD.housework 2.A.oftenB.everC.evenD.never 3.A.In factB.As a resultC.Of courseD.Above all 4.A.AtB.InC.ByD.For 5.A.beggedB
25、.advisedC.permittedD.ordered 6.A.admittedB.pretended C.suspectedD.promised 7.A.ceremony B.graduationC.championshipD.concert 8.A.afterB.onC.beforeD.during 9.A.stoodB.leftC.chattedD.sat 10.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.before 11.A.relief B.disappointmentC.fearD.anxiety 12.A.lackedB.sharedC.receivedD.mixed 13
26、.A.andB.butC.soD.then 14.A.trustB.favorC.influence D.courage 15.A.reasonB.caseC.causeD.concern 16.A.simplyB.only C.initiallyD.really 17.A.close B.similarC.politeD.known 18.A.mothers B.sonsC.fathersD.players 19.A.money B.freedom C.attentionD.award 20.A.learn B.changeC.developD.adapt 语篇解读:一位父亲是工作狂,从来不
27、关注自己的儿子,留给儿子的是无尽的失望记忆。由此作者告诫为人父者,孩子的健全人格的发展离不开父亲的呵护和关爱,对孩子的成长要给予父爱的力量。答案及剖析:1.B根据主句his father had been a workaholic可知,父亲对工作成瘾。2.D由上文可知,父亲从来不(never)参加儿子的体育比赛或活动。3.Ain fact意为“实际上”,用于添加某种重要情况,以强调所说话语的效果。4.C由句中hed become a very good football player可判断用介词by,表示“到时候为止”。5.A他乞求(begged)父亲前来观战。6.D因此父亲许诺(promis
28、ed)要来。7.C由上文When his team qualified for the championship可知是在冠军赛那天。8.C由常识可知,是在比赛之前做热身,故用before。9.B根据后文never returned可知,父亲离开(left)了赛场。10.A那是四十年之前的事情了。“It has been+一段时间+since.”表示“自从以来已有时间了”。11.B四十年虽已过去,这位五十八岁的儿子说年轻时感受到的失望(disappointment)仍十分真实。12.B我们本来可以一块儿分享(shared)许多的爱和美好的时光。13.B表示转折用but。14.Cinfluence
29、与and之前的power均表示“影响力”。15.C本句分析(造成)问题孩子和年轻人的首要原因,故用cause。16.D(造成)问题孩子或年轻人的首要原因就是他们父亲的漠不关心。really加强否定语气。17.A他们没有与孩子待在一起的时间,因而彼此变得疏远。18.C有成千上万的像这样的“隐形的”父亲。19.C你需要为你的孩子付出更多的时间和关注(attention)吗?20.B由上文可知,改变(change)从来不会晚。【疑难词汇解读】1.qualify(.)for(使)有资格Will our team qualify for the second round of the competiti
30、on?我们队有资格进入第二轮比赛吗?Your scores in this term will qualify you for the next class.这学期的分数使你有资格升级。 2.invisible adj.看不见的;无形的Only in stories can people make themselves invisible. 只有在故事中人们才能使自己隐形。 【读写一体练】改错:1.They didnt spend time with their sons so they werent close with them. 2.Then shortly after the game started,his dad left with his friends and never returned back. 答案及剖析:1.close后的with改为to。表示与某人关系亲密时,与介词to搭配。2.删掉back。return意为“回来”,之后的back为赘词。
