1、广东省惠州一中等六校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)(略)第二部分 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Body language is very useful because it can help you to make yourself better_.A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：肢体语言是非常有用的，
2、因为它可以帮助别人更好地理解你自己。make oneself done使自己被，宾语与补足语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。2. Tom was about to close the window_his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. tillC. whileD. as【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：汤姆正要关窗户时，一只鸟引起了他的注意。固定句式be about to do sth. when 正要做某事的时候，这时某事发生了。故选A。3. How I wish I_her some help wh
3、en he asked me to.A. gaveB. did giveC. could have givenD. have given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望在他要求我帮助她的时候我能给她一些帮助。wish的虚拟语气，对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语wish(that)从句主语would/could have过去分词。故选C。4. In summer, food will go bad if_in room temperature.A. leavingB. leftC. should be leftD. having left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考
4、查过去分词。句意：夏天，食物放在室温下就会变坏。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句部分省略了主语food，food和leave之间是被动关系，需要用过去分词表示被动，故选B项。5. _the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree_to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩站在树下，看到那条大蛇，吓得要命。逻辑主语the little girl
5、 和第一空格处的动词构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语；frighten与主语the little girl是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，在句中作状语。故选A。6. Li Ling acted in the party that way as if he_the host.A. had beenB. isC. should beD. were【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查as if从句虚拟语气的用法。句意：李岭在晚会上那样表现就好像他是主人一样。分析句子成分可知，“as if he_the host”为方式状语从句，根据语境， “他是主人”为客观事实相反的假设，谓语动词用一般过去时，
6、如遇系动词则用were，故选D。7. His pale face suggested that he_ill and his teacher suggested that he_to the hospital at once.A. should be; sendB. was; should sendC. was; be sentD. were; be sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色表明他生病了，他的老师建议他立刻送往医院。第一个 suggest表示“暗示，表明”，后面从句叙述的是客观事实，且主句为一般过去时，所以一般过去时，表示当时所处的状态；第二个
7、suggest表示“建议”后面宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。主语he与send之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。8. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. had I realizedD. I had realized【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我是多么爱他们。only+状语位于句首句子采用部分倒装，根据后文loved可知应用一般过去
8、时态，故应将助动词did提前，动词还原。故选A。9. If I_in the bus that fell into the river, I_with you now.A. was; would not talkB. were; couldnt talkC. had been; wouldnt have talkedD. had been; couldnt be talking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我在那辆掉进河里的公共汽车里，我现在就不可能和你在这说话了。本题考查错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，所以用had +动词的过去分词；主句与现在事实相反，所以用wou
9、ld/should/could/might +动词原形。故选D。10. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for_Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：读她的传记时，我对多丽丝莱辛在文学上取得的成就感到钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知，介词for后是宾语从句，从句中动词achieve缺少宾语，且意为“的事”，应用连接代词what。故选A。11. I couldnt have made grea
10、t progress in English_for your help.A. had it not beenB. should it not beC. did it not beenD. were it not【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我不可能在英语方面取得这么大的进步。根据语境可知考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用had + v-ed，had it not been =if it had not been，故选A。12. Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and des
11、ign still_many young girls.A. attend toB. aim toC. appeal toD. apply to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。A. attend to照料；B. aim to旨在；C. appeal to对有吸引力；D. apply to应用。根据上文的让步状语从句“Although the ring is not made of real diamonds”可知，尽管戒指不是真的，但仍然吸引很多年轻的女孩。故选C。13. It is typica
12、l _ him to be late for meeting, _makes us very angry.A. of, asB. for, asC. of , whichD. for, which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词及定语从句。句意：他开会常迟到，这使我们很生气。第一空Its typical of sb to do sth.为固定句式，意为“某人做某事是常有的 事情”；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的内容，应用which。故选C。14. You are always sleeping in class. Id rather you_my class.A. are
13、 not attendingB. were not attendingC. wont attendD. not attend【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你总是在课堂上睡觉。我宁愿你没来听我的课。would rather后接从句时，从句谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，表示“现在或将来的愿望”时通常使用一般过去时态，结合语境和选项，只有B项符合，选B。15. _many times, the naughty boy still made the same mistake.A. He had been toldB. Having been toldC. To be toldD. H
14、aving told【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被告诉了很多次，这个淘气的男孩还是犯了同样的错误。句中逻辑主语the naughty boy 与tell之间为被动关系，且与 made the same mistake存在先后关系，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作状语。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARead the instructions of the pain reliever pills carefully and answer t
15、he questions.Medicine AMedicine BActive ingredient (in each tablet) 325 mgPurpose Pain relieverActive ingredient (in each capsule) 500mgPurpose Pain relieverUses provides temporary relief ofheadache pain of coldstoothache muscle painminor pain in the bodys jointsUsestemporarily relieves minor aches
16、and pains due to headache, muscular aches, the common cold, toothache, minor pain in the bodys jointsWarningsAlcohol warning: If you consume 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day, ask your doctor whether you should take aspirin or other pain relievers.Stop use and ask a doctor if pain lasts more than
17、 10 days new symptoms occur a redness or swelling is present loss of hearing occurs you are pregnant or breastfeedingWarningsAlcohol warning: If you consume 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day, ask a health professional before use. This product may cause liver damage.Overdose warning: Taking more t
18、han the recommended dose (overdose) may cause liver damage.Pregnancy/Breastfeeding warning:Taking this product during late pregnancy may cause bleeding in the mother or the baby during delivery.Directions adults: 1 to 2 tablets with water. Dosage may be repeated every 4 hours, not to exceed 12 table
19、ts in 24 hours. children under 12: consult a doctor and use with caution.Directionsadults and children 12 years and over: take 2 capsules every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not take more than 8 capsules in 24 hours.children under 12 years: not recommended.Other information store at 25C (77F) avoid hig
20、h humidityOther in formation store at 20-25C (68-77F) or in a cool place16. Which medicine may hurt liver according to the instructions?A. Medicine A.B. Medicine B.C. Both medicineD. Neither medicine.17. These two medicines are most suitable for_.A. a little child who has a common coldB. an adult wh
21、o has sleeping problemsC. a teenager who slightly sprains his ankleD. a pregnant woman who has toothache18. Which of the following can NOT be found in the instructions?A. Storage conditionsB. Specific ingredientsC. Acceptable daily intake.D. Advice for the pregnant.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。
22、文章介绍了两种药的说明书。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Medicine B”中“Warnings”部分中的“This product may cause liver damage.（本品可能引起肝损伤。）”可知“Medicine B”可能会伤肝。故选B项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据对这两种药的功效介绍中共有的“minor pain in the bodys joints（身体关节的轻微疼痛）”可知，这两种药都能缓解身体关节的轻微疼痛，因此这两种药适合轻微扭伤脚踝的青少年吃。故选C项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据说明书末尾“Other information”部分中的“store at
23、 25C (77F)；avoid high humidity”以及“store at 20-25C (68-77F) or in a cool place”可知本说明书指出了两种药的储存情况，故A项正确。根据两种药“Directions”部分中的“adults: 1 to 2 tablets with water. Dosage may be repeated every 4 hours, not to exceed 12 tablets in 24 hours. children under 12: consult a doctor and use with caution.（成人：1至2片
24、以水送服。每四小时一次，24小时内不超过12片。12岁以下儿童：咨询医生并谨慎使用。）”以及“adults and children 12 years and over: take 2 capsules every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not take more than 8 capsules in 24 hours. children under 12 years: not recommended.（成人和12岁及以上儿童：根据需要每4至6小时服用2粒胶囊。24小时内不要服用超过8粒胶囊。12岁以下儿童：不推荐。）”可知，两种药的说明书中都提到了可接受的每日
25、服药量，故C项正确。根据“Medicine A”中的“Stop use and ask a doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.（如果你怀孕或哺乳请停止使用并咨询医生。）”以及“Medicine B”中的“Pregnancy/Breastfeeding warning:Taking this product during late pregnancy may cause bleeding in the mother or the baby during delivery.（怀孕/哺乳警告：服用本品妊娠晚期的产品可能会导致分娩时母亲或婴儿出血。
26、）”可知两种药都提到了对孕妇的建议，故D项正确。通读说明书可知本文并没有提到特定成分。故选B项。”BIn the spring of 1878, Vincent Van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the efforts of his career: By middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead end teaching jobs in
27、 England, as well as a short, forgettable period working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his fathers footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coal-mining district of the Borinage, determined to establish himself as a
28、 preacher (牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money and changed his smart clothes for the practical work-wear of the“Borins”. However, his inability to connect with the local coal miners frustrated him: he couldnt make head or tail of their quick-fire reg
29、ional dialect known asWalloon French, while they were puzzled by his own attempts at French, which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, he received another blow: the authorities ended his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that Van Gogh, now 26, started t
30、o draw. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class Van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for Van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple
31、way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter (创作题材) there.Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. However, few
32、works from Van Goghs Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too awkward or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice. Yet, the time that Van Gogh spent in the Borinag
33、e was crucial for his development as an artist, because it laid foundations upon which he could build as a painter.19. What can we know about Van Gogh from Paragraph 1?A. He achieved a lot as a teacher.B. He was an assistant to his father.C. He tried many jobs but in vain.D. He was a working-class m
34、an.20. Why couldnt he connect with the local miners?A. Because of his smart dressing style.B. Because of his poor pronunciation.C. Because of the great wealth gap.D. Because of the language barrier.21. What inspired him to become an artist?A. His hatred for miners hard work.B. His sincere concern fo
35、r the miners.C. His eagerness to succeed in art.D. His failure to be a preacher there.22. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. His miner-themed paintings were an instant success.B. His love for working -class people lasted all his life.C. He burned his works due to his unheard artistic voice
36、.D. His days in Borinage paved the way for his art career.【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C【解析】本文为人物传记。本文讲述了梵高早期职业生涯的发展和创作源泉。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the efforts of his career: By middle-class standards, he was a failure. After
37、a couple of dead end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable period working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his fathers footsteps. ( 当他回顾自己短暂的一生时，这位荷兰人发现在他职业生涯的努力中没有什么值得庆祝的：以中产阶级的标准来看，他是一个失败者。在英国做了几次毫无前途的教师后，他还在多德雷赫特的
38、一家书店工作过一段短暂而容易使人忘记的时间。之后，他追随父亲的脚步，搬到阿姆斯特丹成为了一名宗教牧师)”可知，他试过许多工作，但都失败了。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However, his inability to connect with the local coal miners frustrated him: he couldnt make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as Walloon French, while they were puzzled by his own attem
39、pts at French, which to their ears sounded overly formal.( 然而，他无法与当地的煤矿工人沟通，这让他很沮丧:他根本听不懂当地的瓦隆语方言，而矿工们也被他的法语搞糊涂了，因为在他们听来，法语太正式了。)” 可知他无法与当地矿工无法沟通是由于语言障碍，故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that Van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners.
40、 For the first time in his life, middle-class Van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people(然而，正是在这个跌入谷底的时刻，现年26岁的梵高开始画画。他同情工人阶级的矿工。在他的一生中，中产阶级的梵高第一次成为了穷苦工人阶级的朋友).”和“After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter (创作题材) there.( 成为艺术家后，他选择在那里寻找创作题材。)”可推知，他对矿工的真诚关怀激励他成为一名艺术家，故选B
41、。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, few works from Van Goghs Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too awkward or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice. (然而，梵高在博里纳日时期的
42、作品几乎没有留存下来，因为大部分都是梵高烧毁的。正如他在给朋友的信中透露的那样，他觉得这些画太尴尬了，或者与他仍处于发展自己的风格和艺术声音的一个不确定时期有关。)”可知，他烧毁了他的作品，因为他的艺术风格是前所未闻的，艺术表达得不到人们的倾听，故选C。CA pair of hi-tech, smart glasses has been designed to scan crowds of people and find missing children“within seconds. Jerry Farsoun has promised that the world-first glasse
43、s, would not record video or collect private data. One pair of glasses sells for $2,200 until February and then the price will be $3,000.Mr Farsoun, from Greensborough, said a feeling of helplessness he experienced after his two-year-old son disappeared among crowds at Federation Square in Melbourne
44、 two years ago sparked the idea, which has been developed by a company founded by him called Leelou.Instead of the whole process where someone describes the missing person s features and what theyre wearing, all of that-this technology already has the persons profile in its system and cuts straight
45、to looking for the person, Mr Farsoun said. A persons profile is created through the free app, Leelou, and at the press of an SOS button, audio and GPS coordinates (坐标) are instantly sent to a users nominated guardians (指定监护人) and displayed on a dashboard. Guardians wearing the glasses can then scan
46、 the crowd until the technology matches the missing profile to the correct person. Whoever finds the missing person is then rewarded between 70 to 80 per cent of the $165 fee to create the profile on Leelou. “The glasses act like a human eye-they scan crowds, screening for the missing person and pro
47、viding personal safety during big, public gatherings, Mr Farsoun said.“We then reward users to help locate missing children.The glasses could also act like a phone, so that wearers could watch Netflix, access Alexa and social media sites-and more than 150 other apps. He said the invention could help
48、 people feel more positive about the usefulness of technology, rather than focus on negatives, such as the potential for invasion of privacy. Leelou is available on Apple and Google app stores, while glasses can be pre-ordered from Leelous website. Mr Farsoun said his team was ready to start deliver
49、ing the glasses to customers. This has the potential to cut the number of children reported missing each year in Australia.23. What led Mr Farsoun to getting involved in this invention?A. The despair after his sons missing.B. Many reports on missing children.C. His own experience of getting lost.D.
50、Smart devices that can scan crowds.24. What does the underlined word profile in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The audio and GPS of a person.B. A detailed description of a person.C. Contact information of a person.D Privacy and secrets of a person.25. What is one possible concern people have about this tec
51、hnology?A. The high price.B. Limited functions.C. Invasion of privacyD. Harmful scanning rays.26. Which of the following can be the best title or the text?A. Hi-tech Glasses Act as Your Safety GuardB. Glasses Have Cut the Number of Lost KidsC. Smart Glass Help to Spot Missing KidsD. Locating Missing
52、 Kids Can Be Rewarded【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以快速找到失踪儿童的智能眼镜。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mr Farsoun, from Greensborough, said a feeling of helplessness he experienced after his two-year-old son disappeared among crowds at Federation Square in Melbourne two years ago sparked the ide
53、a, which has been developed by a company founded by him called Leelou（来自格林斯伯勒的法尔松先生表示，两年前，他两岁的儿子在墨尔本联邦广场的人群中失踪后，他的一种无助激发了他的这个想法，并由他创办的一家名为Leelou的公司开发出了这个项目。）”可知，法尔松先生的想法来源于儿子失踪后的无助感。故选A项。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段上文“Instead of the whole process where someone describes the missing person s features and wha
54、t theyre wearing, all of that-this technology already has the persons profile in its system and cuts straight to looking for the person, Mr Farsoun said. （法尔松先生表示：“这项技术不再需要描述失踪者的特征和穿戴等整个过程，而是已经在系统中保存了失踪者的资料，并直接切换到寻找失踪者。”）”可知，此处的个人档案指的是个人的详细特征和穿戴。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ He said the invention could
55、 help people feel more positive about the usefulness of technology, rather than focus on negatives, such as the potential for invasion of privacy.（他说，这项发明可以帮助人们更积极地看待技术的有用性，而不是把注意力放在负面的东西上，比如可能会侵犯隐私。）”人们对于这项发明的担忧在于可能会侵犯隐私。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A pair of hi-tech, smart glasses has been designed t
56、o scan crowds of people and find missing children“within seconds.（一款高科技智能眼镜可以扫描人群，并在“几秒钟”内找到失踪的儿童。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款可以快速找到失踪儿童的智能眼镜。所以“Smart Glass Help to Spot Missing Kids(智能眼镜帮助发现失踪的孩子)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。DA team of researchers spent weeks playing human-vs-rat hide-and-seek which was so much fun tha
57、t the little rats laughed and jumped for joy.The small players consisted of six adolescent male rats that were trained to play hide-and-seek against neuroscientist Annika Stefanie Reinhold. The researchers filled a room with hiding places made from different boxes. The little creatures learned that
58、if they began the game inside a closed box, they wee the seekers while being in an open box meant they needed to hide. Soon, the rats became wise, figuring out that transparent boxes make the worst hiding places, and checking spots where their two-legged competitor had hidden before when seeking. Th
59、e findings are reported in Science.When they won, the rats were rewarded with tickling (挠珲) instead of food. They chase our hand, we tickle them from the side, its like how you play with small kittens or puppies, said co-author Konstantin Hartmann from the Humboldt University of Berlin.Apart from pl
60、aying for these interactions, the rats were motivated by the fun of the game. They would let out high-pitched laughter, suggesting they we in high spirits. If youre wondering why youve never heard a rat laugh, their naughty giggles have to be picked up by scientific equipment as they are too high-pi
61、tched to be detected by the human ear. Even more adorably, the test subjects leapt in the air whenever they sniffed out a scientist. Yes,they jumped for joy. And even when the researchers offered food as an end-game reward, the rats postpone accepting them. They seem to want to keep playing the game
62、.Another sign that the rats were enjoying themselves was that they would often leap away to hide in a new location once theyd been found. Like children they wanted to keep playing again and again.The team recorded nerve signals coming from the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质)of the rats brains, an area invo
63、lved in leaning. While research like this could tell us more about learn in the mammals, it could also help us better understand the importance of play. Future studies would look into the effects that not being allowed playtime might have on the brain, revealing how children and teenagers denied the
64、 opportunity to have fun and play with others might be affected.27. What can we know about the rats in Paragraph 2? A. They didnt know when to hide or seek.B. They liked to hide in transparent boxes.C. They got the hang of the game quickly.D. They hid in the same spots as the human.28. How would the
65、 rats react when they found the hider?A. Screaming for help.B. Making joyful leaps.C. Laughing bitterly.D. Chasing the hider.29. What motivated the rats to keep playing again and again?A. The end game food reward.B. The human-and-rat friendship.C. Their eagerness to win the game.D. Interactions and
66、fun of the game.30. What might further studies focus on?A. The importance of play for the young.B. The way of learning for the mammals.C. The impacts of restricted play on the brain.D. The changes in rats brains during the game.【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过老鼠和实验人员的玩耍实验说明了玩耍对哺乳动物的重要性
67、。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Soon, the rats became wise, figuring out that transparent boxes make the worst hiding places, and checking spots where their two-legged competitor had hidden before when seeking. （很快，老鼠变得聪明起来，它们发现透明的盒子是最糟糕的藏身之处，它们在寻找的时候还会检查两条腿的竞争对手之前藏在哪里。）”可推断，老鼠们很快就明白了游戏的诀窍。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根
68、据文章第三段“They chase our hand, we tickle them from the side, its like how you play with small kittens or puppies, said co-author Konstantin Hartmann from the Humboldt University of Berlin.（来自柏林洪堡大学的合作者康斯坦丁哈特曼说：“它们追着我们的手，我们从侧面挠它们，就像你和小猫小狗玩耍一样。”）”可知，当老鼠找到躲藏者后，会追着它们玩耍。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Apart from
69、playing for these interactions, the rats were motivated by the fun of the game.（除了这些互动之外，老鼠还被游戏的乐趣所激励。）”可知，激励老鼠一直玩游戏的是互动和游戏的乐趣。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Future studies would look into the effects that not being allowed playtime might have on the brain, revealing how children and teenagers denied th
70、e opportunity to have fun and play with others might be affected.（未来的研究将探究不允许玩耍可能对大脑产生的影响，揭示儿童和青少年被剥夺与他人玩耍的机会可能会受到怎样的影响。）”可知，未来的研究将研究限制玩耍对大脑产生的影响。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Policies, measures introduce to fight against epidemicSince he outbreak of the no
71、vel corona-virus, the authorities have introduced policies and measures to respond to the epidemic and help people get through difficult times. Here we list some of the policies and measures that have been rolled out.1. Treatment bills of the infected subsidized (补贴)_31_. Apart from confirmed patien
72、t, suspected patients are also able to get subsidies to cover medical costs related to the novel corona-virus after payments by medical insurance and assistance programs.2. Power supply guaranteed.The State Grid, the countrys largest power company, took measures to ensure 24/7 power supply in hospit
73、als and command centers for epidemic control in Hubei province, epicenter of the outbreak._32_.3. Simplified funerals, no wedding partiesThe Ministry of Civil Affairs advise the public to simplify funerals and cancel wedding dinner parties to reduce possible transmission of the novel corona-virus. T
74、he ministry said local authorities should guide the public to make funeral arrangements simple and fast, and avoid gatherings._33_.4._34_.To address anxiety and mental health concerns caused by the disease, the National Health Commission has issued a guideline, requiring regions to provide psycholog
75、ical support. Confirmed patients, front-line medical workers and disease prevention and management staff are placed on the highest level.5 Online learning resources offeredThe Ministry of Education has require schools and universities nationwide to offer online teaching and learning resources follow
76、ing the postponement of the spring semester._35_. The MOE opened a national cloud learning platform on Feb 17, which offers free education resources for students in middle school and high school. At the same time, it has stared broadcasting class for primary school students on China Education Televi
77、sion Channel.A. Mental support for patientsB. Psychological aid providedC. It also said power wont be cut off due to payment overdue.D. Internet and TV channel have been used to deal with semester delay.E. Employees who are infected should still get paid while being treated.F. Financial aid will be
78、offered to confirmed and suspected patients alike.G. Meanwhile, marriage registration centers have stopped services as required.【答案】31. F 32. C 33. G 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在疫情期间，为帮助人民渡过难关，有关部门出台应对疫情的相关政策措施。【31题详解】下文“Apart from confirmed patient, suspected patients are also able to get subsi
79、dies to cover medical costs related to the novel corona-virus after payments by medical insurance and assistance programs.（除确诊患者外，疑似患者在医疗保险和救助项目支付后，还可以获得与新型冠状病毒相关的医疗费用补贴。）”说明确诊患者和疑似患者都可以得到相应的补贴。F选项Financial aid will be offered to confirmed and suspected patients alike.（将向确诊和疑似患者提供经济援助。）符合文意。故选F项。【32
80、题详解】上文“The State Grid，the countrys largest power company, took measures to ensure 24/7 power supply in hospitals and command centers for epidemic control in Hubei province, epicenter of the outbreak.（国家电网，中国最大的电力公司，采取措施确保医院和湖北省疫情控制指挥中心24小时供电。）”说明疫情期间不管发生什么情况，国家电网都不会断电。C选项It also said power wont be c
81、ut off due to payment overdue.（该公司还表示，不会因逾期付款而断电。）符合段落文意。故选C项。【33题详解】上文“The Ministry of Civil Affairs advise the public to simplify funerals and cancel wedding dinner parties to reduce possible transmission of the novel corona-virus. （民政部建议公众简化葬礼、取消婚宴，以减少新型冠状病毒的可能传播。）”说明国家减少丧礼和婚宴的举办做出了相应的措施。G选项Meanw
82、hile, marriage registration centers have stopped services as required.（与此同时，婚姻登记中心已按规定停止服务。）说明国家减少婚宴举办的措施是停止婚姻登记服务，符合文意。故选G项。【34题详解】下文“To address anxiety and mental health concerns caused by the disease, the National Health Commission has issued a guideline, requiring regions to provide psychologica
83、l support.（为解决该病引起的焦虑和心理健康问题，国家卫生健康委员会发布了一项指导意见，要求各地区提供心理支持。）”说明国家在新冠疫情期间也为人们的心理健康提供了帮助。B选项Psychological aid provided（提供心理援助）符合段意。故选B项。【35题详解】下文“The MOE opened a national cloud learning platform on Feb 17, which offers free education resources for students in middle school and high school. At the sa
84、me time, it has stared broadcasting class for primary school students on China Education Television Channel.（2月17日，教育部开通了全国云学习平台，为初高中学生免费提供教育资源。与此同时，在中国教育电视频道开始播出小学生课程。）”说明受疫情影响的教学，正通过网络和电视频道解决。D选项Internet and TV channel have been used to deal with semester delay.（网络和电视频道已被用来处理学期延误。）符合上下文意。故选D项。第四部分
85、 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class about my plan.“Id like all of you to do housework to earn some money, I said. “Then well buy food for the poor. I wanted the children to learn that its more blessed to_36_
86、than to receive.A week later, they returned with their hard-earned_37_. And now they couldnt wait to go shopping. After buying what we need, we_38_toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with food. Then someone_39_a“necessity that sent them racing.“Flowers! Kristin cried. The group_40_ toward the
87、 holiday plants. I commented that it was_41_to use the money to buy some food. _42_ I said You cant eat flowers._43_Mrs. Sherlock, came the loud cry, we want flowers. Defeated, I looked at the flowers before us. There was a pot of beautiful _44_flowers. “Shell like this one, the children put the pla
88、nt into the cart. We would visit a_45_grandmother who lived alone. We finally _46_in front of a small house.Kids carried the gifts in, and the old woman oohed and aahed-much to her visitors_47_. When Amy put the flowers on the table, the woman seemed_48_. Shes wishing it was a bag of flour, I though
89、t.We returned to the car. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, straight to the_49_. She put her face in their petals. There was a smile on her face.The children were quiet. In that brief moment, they had seen for themselves the power they possessed
90、 to _50_other peoples lives. And I also learnt that sometimes a person needs s pot of purple flowers on a dark November day.36. A. takeB. askC. giveD. provide37. A. moneyB. chanceC. victoryD. salary38. A. leftB. headedC. movedD. ran39. A. spottedB. recognizedC. revealedD. heard40. A. passedB. turned
91、C. rushedD. jogged41. A. coolerB. fasterC. simplerD. wiser42. A. As a resultB. After allC. Above allD. At last43. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. For44. A. redB. yellowC. purpleD. pink45. A. wealthyB. luckyC. needyD. funny46. A. broke downB. pulled upC. came alongD. came down47. A. pleasureB. sadnessC. regretD.
92、 relief48. A. thrilledB. annoyedC. amusedD. surprised49. A. carB. moneyC. flowersD. food50. A. saveB. strengthenC. loveD. brighten【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者鼓励孩子们通过自己挣钱来帮助别人，想让孩子们知道，给予比接受更有快乐。孩子们购买食物的同时，坚持买一盆花，送给一个孤
93、苦伶仃的奶奶。老奶奶看到花儿露出了笑容，孩子们亲眼看到了自己拥有的照亮他人生活的力量。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让孩子们知道，给予比接受更有快乐。A. take带来；B. ask要求；C. give给予；D. provide提供。根据“Id like all of you to do housework to earn some money, I said. “Then well buy food for the poor.”可知，作者想让孩子知道，给予比接受更有快乐。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，他们带着辛苦赚来的钱回来了。A. money金钱；B.
94、chance机会；C. victory胜利；D. salary薪水。根据“Id like all of you to do housework to earn some money,”可知，孩子们通过做家务辛苦赚来的钱。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：买完我们需要的东西后，我们推着一辆装满食物的手推车走向收银台。A. left离开；B. headed前往；C. moved移动；D. ran跑。根据“After buying what we need,”可知，买完东西后前往收银台。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人发现了一种“必需品”，让他们拼命跑起来。A. s
95、potted发现；B. recognized认出；C. revealed显示；D. heard听说。这里指孩子们发现了花。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群人向节日植物冲去。A. passed传递；B. turned翻转；C. rushed冲；D. jogged慢跑。根据“Then someone_4_a “necessity that sent them racing.”可知，孩子们向节日植物冲过去。故选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我评论说，用这些钱买些食物是更明智的做法。 A. cooler更凉爽的；B. faster更快的；C. simpler更简单的；D
96、. wiser更聪明的。根据“use the money to buy some food.”可知，作者认为买花的钱还不如买些食物明智。故选D。【42题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：“毕竟”，我说，“你不能吃花。”A. As a result结果；B. After all毕竟；C. Above all首先；D. At last最终。根据“You cant eat flowers.”可知，作者认为，毕竟，花不能吃。故选B。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“可是歇洛克老师，”有人大声喊道，“我们要花。”A. But但是；B. So因此；C. And并且；D. For因为。根据“ came t
97、he loud cry, we want flowers.”可知，孩子们坚持要买花，所以这里前后为转折关系。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一盆漂亮的紫色的花。A. red红色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. purple紫色的；D. pink粉色的。根据文章最后一句“And I also learnt that sometimes a person needs s pot of purple flowers on a dark November day.”提示可知，买的是一盆紫色的花。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们会去看望一个孤苦伶仃的奶奶。A. w
98、ealthy财富的；B. lucky幸运的；C. needy贫穷的；D. funny好玩的。根据“Then well buy food for the poor.”可知，买食物是送给贫穷的人。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们终于在一所小房子前停了下来。A. broke down抛锚；B. pulled up停下；C. came along一道走；D. came down下降。这里指车在一所小房子前停了下来。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们把礼物拿了进来，老妇人欢天喜地这让她的客人们非常高兴。A. pleasure快乐；B. sadness难过；C. r
99、egret后悔；D. relief欣慰。oohed and aahed指“欢天喜地”，老妇人的欢天喜地也让看望她的孩子们非常高兴。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾米把花放在桌子上时，那个女人似乎很惊讶。A. thrilled激动；B. annoyed恼怒；C. amused娱乐；D. surprised惊讶。根据“Shes wishing it was a bag of flour, I thought.”可知，作者认为老奶奶可能希望是一袋面粉，所以看到花儿，老奶奶很惊讶。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面的女人挥手告别，然后转身穿过房间，经过火鸡，径直走向鲜
100、花。A. car汽车；B. money金钱；C. flowers花；D. food食物。根据“She put her face in their petals.”可知，老奶奶径直走向鲜花。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那短暂的一刻，他们亲眼看到了自己拥有的照亮他人生活的力量。A. save拯救；B. strengthen加强；C. love爱；D. brighten照亮。孩子们亲眼看到了自己拥有的照亮他人生活的力量。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的恰当形式。Huangshan is like al
101、l popular tourist attractions in China, very crowded during peak season and national holidays during_51_time reservations are a must. Each season offers_52_unique aspect of this beautiful mountain.Summer is one_53_the peak seasons, when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperature are cool a
102、nd comfortable. Summer offers striking sunrises.In the fall, the colors are at their biggest and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is also a peak season, _54_(particular) during the October National holidays and it can be very crowded.Winter is one of the _55_(pretty) seasons and
103、 the best time_56_(appreciate) the icy peaks surrounded by the Sea of Clouds, as it is during this season_57_it appears more often. Also, this is the most economical time to ravel and when the crowds are smaller, except during the Chinese New Year Festival.The promise of spring bring fresh greens an
104、d wild flowers and waterfalls and streams are at her best. A beautiful time to visit and not as crowded as in the peak_58_(month) of summer and autumn.Whenever you come, an umbrella or a poncho (斗篷) will come in handy. _59_ (wear) comfortable shoes or hiking boots, and most of all, enjoy the beauty
105、of nature that_60_(surround) you in these beautiful Chinese mountains!【答案】51. which 52. a 53. of 54. particularly 55. prettiest 56. to appreciate 57. that 58. months 59. Wear 60. surrounds【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山四季优美景色，每个季节都有其特殊的景色，如夏天很凉爽，秋天看枫叶，冬天看云海，春天看瀑布，充分展现了大自然的美丽。【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：就像中国所有的热门旅游景点一样，黄山
106、在旺季和国定假日期间非常拥挤，而在这些时间预订是必须的。依据后文 reservations are a must可知该句补充说明前文peak seasons and national holidays，在该句中做状语，前文 during作为介词，关系副词when, where, why, whose的含义相当于“介词+which”结构。故填 which。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：每个季节都呈现出这座美丽山峰独特的一面。名词aspect为可数名词，且前面形容词unique发音为辅音开头。故填a。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：夏季是登山的旺季之一，山色绿爽，气温凉爽舒适。one of + 复数
107、名词。故填of。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：秋季也是旅游旺季，特别是在10月的国庆节期间，人流会非常拥挤。该词位于句首，表示强调，应用副词作状语。故填particularly。【55题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：冬季是最美丽的季节之一，也是欣赏被云海包围的冰峰的最佳时间，因为在这个季节，它出现得更频繁。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数。故填prettiest。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冬季是最美丽的季节之一，也是欣赏被云海包围的冰峰的最佳时间，因为在这个季节，它出现得更频繁。此处不定式作定语。故填to appreciate。【57题详解】考查强调句。句意：冬季是最
108、美丽的季节之一，也是欣赏被云海包围的冰峰的最佳时间，因为在这个季节，它出现得更频繁。It is + 强调部分 + that从句，本句强调状语during this season。故填that。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个旅游的好时机，不像夏秋旺季那么拥挤。根据后文summer and autumn，可知，month为复数形式。答案为 months。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：穿舒适的鞋子或登山靴，最重要的是，在这些美丽的中国山区享受大自然的美!这里连词and连接两个并列结构，由enjoy可知，用动词原形。故填Wear。【60题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：穿舒适的鞋子或登山靴，最重要的
109、是，在这些美丽的中国山区享受大自然的美!根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。surround为及物动词，定语从句中先行词beauty of nature是抽象名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填surrounds。第五部分 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语提示，填入一个单词使句子完整，把单词写在答题卷的相应位置。61. In fact, music education is_(有益的) and important for all students.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】beneficial【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，音乐教育对所有学生来说都是有益
110、且重要的。根据汉语提示“有益的”且句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，故填beneficial。62. You told me the names of different plants and their_(特性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】characteristics【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你告诉我不同植物的名字和它们的特性。形容词性物主代词后接名词形式，根据their可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填characteristics。63. Peters most important_(考虑) in choosing a room was that it s
111、hould be away from noise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】consideration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：彼得选择房间时最重要的考虑因素是要远离噪音。根据汉语提示，表示“考虑”应用名词consideration。根据后文的was，此处表示单数，用名词单数形式，故填consideration。64. Five people won the Chinas Green Figure award, a title given to ordinary people for their_(贡献) to environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单
112、词拼写)【答案】contributions 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有五个人获得了“中国绿色人物”奖，这是一个授予为环境保护做出贡献的普通人的称号。形容词性物主代词their后接名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填contributions。65. _(相反) to common practice, he let his daughter study at home instead of sending her to a school nearby. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Contrary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与通常的做法相反，他让女儿在家学习，而不是送她去附
113、近的学校。 contrary to与相反，在句中作状语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填Contrary。66. Nothing is so easy as for parents to raise their_(期望) of their children too high (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】expectations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。对于父母来说很容易就把对孩子的期望值提的过高。根据汉语提示“期望”及their修饰名词可知，应填expectation。expectation是可数名词，故填expectations。67. My good performance in th
114、e job interview left me _（乐观的）about my future and about what I can do here. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我在这里能做什么保持乐观。分析句子可知，此处为“leave sb adj”，形容词作宾语补足语，且根据汉语提示“乐观的”可知，此处应为“optimistic”。故填optimistic。68. I learned that shouting and threats of_(惩罚) would result in a d
115、isaster. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】punishment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我了解到大喊大叫和威胁惩罚会导致灾难。根据汉语提示“惩罚”，以及上文of可知此处应填名词作介词的宾语，故填punishment。69. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very_(合理的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reasonable 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近我买了一个古旧的中国花瓶，价格很公道。副词very后接形容词形式在句中作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填re
116、asonable。70. She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good_(名声)in her field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reputation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她全身心地投入到研究工作中，这为她在自己的领域赢得了良好的声誉。形容词good后接名词形式，根据前面不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填reputation。第六部分应用文写作(满分25分)71. 假定你是高二学生李华。高中学业水平考试(the Academic Proficiency
117、 Test)即将来临，你的朋友Tom感到压力大，心情低落。请你给他写一封信， 帮助他振作起来。 要点如下：1.表示理解并安慰；2.给出建议并说明理由；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数 120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Academic Proficiency Test. What you should keep in mind is that most
118、students feel nervous like you. Just take it easy. Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful. First, you should be well prepared. The harder you study, the less nervous you will be. Besides, look on your nervousness as a positive thing which can give you the energy to take the Academic
119、Proficiency Test in an emotive way. Last but not least, as the old saying goes, confidence is the first secret of success. So do have faith in yourself.Hope these can benefit you. May you succeed in the test!Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生自己的朋友Tom写封信，帮助他振作起来面对高中学业水平考试(the Academic Proficiency Te
120、st)。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示理解并安慰;2.给出建议并说明理由;3.表达祝愿。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）ask for advice on; keep in mind; as a positive thing; in an emotive way; as the old saying goes; the first secret of; succeed in第三步：连词成句1.You wrote to ask for advice on how to
121、 get rid of your nervousness right before the Academic Proficiency Test.2.What you should keep in mind is that most students feel nervous like you. 3.Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful.4.The harder you study, the less nervous you will be.5.Besides, look on your nervousness as a p
122、ositive thing which can give you the energy to take the Academic Proficiency Test in an emotive way.6.Last but not least, as the old saying goes, confidence is the first secret of success.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系： Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行
123、句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1What you should keep in mind is that most students feel nervous like you.句中，what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句，表达高级。高分句型2Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful.句中，which引导定语从句修饰suggestions，表达高级。高分句型3Besides, look on your nervousness as a positive thing which can give you the energy to take the Academic Proficiency Test in an emotive way.句中，which引导限制性定语从句，修饰a positive thing，表达较为高级。30
