1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考仿真模拟卷(三)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?AAt 7：45. BAt 8：00. CAt 8：15.2What does the woman want from the sto
2、re?ACookies. BMilk. CPeanut butter.3What are the speakers talking about?AA CD by Johnny Holden. BA present for Molly. CA famous musician.4Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?AFor its price. BFor its location. CFor its size.5What is the man doing?AWaiting for a call. BCalling his neighbor. CO
3、pening a window.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What is the woman telling the man about?AThe big storm. BThe sick kids. CThe electricity company.7What is the first thing the m
4、an is going to do?ATo go back home. BTo buy some candles. CTo make a phone call.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8Whats the weather like now?ASunny. BSnowy. CRainy.9What is the mans job probably?AA lawyer. BA waiter. CA travel agent.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10Why doesnt the man like to go to France?AHes been there. BIt is
5、too noisy. CThe time does not fit.11How much does the tour to Spain cost?A345 pounds. B385 pounds. C470 pounds.12Where will the man go for his holiday?ASweden. BSpain. CItaly.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13What does the woman have to do on Mondays?AWork at the swimming pool. BHave Spanish grammar classes. CHav
6、e discussions with Mr. Brown.14When did the tennis club meet last year?AOn Mondays. BOn Tuesdays. COn Wednesdays.15Which sport does the man probably prefer?ABadminton. BFootball. CTennis.16What club will both the speakers join?AThe film club. BThe singing club. CThe guitar club.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17
7、How many people in America go rock climbing?AMore than ten million people. BAround nine million people. CAbout five million people.18What does rock climbing require according to the speaker?AStrength and strong will.BStrong will and high energy.CGood balance and strength.19How many kinds of rock cli
8、mbing are mentioned?ATwo. BThree. CFour.20According to the speaker, who should attempt to go rock climbing alone?AOnly the very best in the sport.BOnly the young climbers.COnly people who have experience in groups.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AWhen
9、 I was three years old, I couldnt speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day, I was shadowing(尾随) my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mim
10、ic(模仿) her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out that Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of selfhating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sle
11、ep by simply rolling over onto one side. Thats my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my “bad ear”， but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for examp
12、le, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show and tell. As I explained how it worked to my cla
13、ssmates, a boy yelled out, “Arent those for old men？” At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hardofhearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks su
14、btitles(字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2, 500 each, it can be hard for many people to affo
15、rd to be able to listen to things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversationsIm lucky. Im deaf, but I can still hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, Im even superhuma
16、n.21How does the author view his hearing difficulty?AIts a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.BIt gave him a chance to experience something special.CIt made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.DIt helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.22What is the authors a
17、ttitude toward his life?AGrateful.BAnxious.CExcited. DDisappointed.23What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo give advice on life to disabled people.BTo show how difficult life is for disabled people.CTo share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.DTo show the c
18、onvenience a hearing aid could bring.BI started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a startup. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped a
19、t it.However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of
20、that, Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didnt have a choice. I knew jumping
21、out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my companys products. I as
22、ked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly re
23、warding to see the company grow. I also learned its important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when youre not sure if youll do well. I dont think theres anything worse than failing to try. Im so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.24Why did the author want to change her job?AShe int
24、ended to challenge something new. BShe was paid too little at her old job.CShe followed her sisters advice. DShe got bored of her old boss.25How did the author feel after she entered the new company?AExcited. BCurious.CStressed. DComfortable.26Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo tell r
25、eaders that failure is the mother of success.BTo warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.CTo expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.DTo encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.CA new study shows that rising levels of planetwa
26、rming gases may reduce important nutrients(营养物) in food crops.Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the
27、 century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein(蛋白质). The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. However, Vitamin E levels increased by
28、 about 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planetwarming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia,
29、 Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planetwarming gases threa
30、ten food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.T
31、he new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.27Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may _Aincrease iron in the rice Bmake it less nutritiousCcause losses of Vitamin E D
32、make it more delicious28How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?ABy importing rice from China and Japan.BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice.CBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.DBy growing rice suitable for the environment.29Whats the authors purpose of writin
33、g the text?ATo inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.BTo call on people to care for the planet they live on.CTo share the results of some studies on peoples diets.DTo tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.30In which part of a magazine can you read the text?AAdvertisements. BAr
34、t and culture.CScience reports. DBusiness news.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 31._ Thus, when the big
35、ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian(爬行动物的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our wa
36、y to get ahead, to achieve, and to “look good”. Lets just face it. 32._ So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patienceanger, impatience, blame and shame. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discom
37、fort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutionswe try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 33._Pay attention when the imp
38、atience or pain starts. Most of us dont really realize it when we are feeling even the smallestbut very presentpainful feelings. 34._ But to really care for ourselves, get curious about whats actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on whats actually happening, you can notice the worry
39、of not wanting whats happening, the resistance.35_ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when Im bothered.” You can say to yourself, “Its true. I dont like this; this
40、 is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”APractice positive selftalk.BSo the solution to pain is an inside job.CPatience abilities benefit you in many ways.DLearn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.EWe ignore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.F
41、The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habitforming.GEffective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance.第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The happy new mother asked eage
42、rly to see her baby. However, when she looked at his tiny face, she was _36_. The baby had been born without _37_Fortunately, time _38_ that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance. He grew up, _39_ if there were not his misfortune. As a favorite with his classmates, he might have
43、 been class president, _40_ the misfortune. He developed a talent for literature and music. His parents _41_hoped that he had a perfect life.One day, his father spoke with the doctor, “Could _42_ be done？”“I believe I could _43_ a pair of outer ears _44_ they could be accessible.” The doctor decided
44、. Therefore the _45_ began for a person who would make such a sacrifice.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “Youre going to the _46_， son. We have someone who will _47_ the ears you need. But the identity of the donor is a secret.”The operation was a brilliant _48_， and a new per
45、son turned up. His talents blossomed into genius. Later, he married and entered the Diplomatic Service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do _49_ for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are
46、not _50_.not yet.”The secret was _51_ for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father beside his mothers casket(棺材). Slowly, _52_， the father reached out his hand and raised the thick, reddishbrown _53_ to find that the mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was _54_ she never had her h
47、air cut，” his father whispered, “and nobody ever thought Mother less _55_， did they？”36.A.angryBembarrassedCshocked Dcurious37A.eyes BfeetCfingers Dears38A.proved BlastedCflew Dignored39A.tall BhandsomeCshort Dbadlooking40A.with Bin spite ofCfor Dbut for41A.still BhardlyCalmost Dever42A.somebody Bev
48、erythingCnobody Dnothing43A.operate BdestroyCtransplant Drepair44A.if BwhileCalthough Dsince45A.experiment BsearchCanalysis Doperation46A.school BlibraryChospital Dbedroom47A.donate BrepairCmake Dsell48A.failure BsuccessChonor Ddamage49A.harm BenoughCbad Dgood50A.signed BrealizedCunderstood Dallowed
49、51A.changed BdiscussedCspread Dkept52A.carelessly BgentlyCexcitedly Dgradually53A.skirt BhandChair Dquilt54A.depressed BworriedCglad Dregretful55A.beautiful BuglyCrespectable Dfashionable非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In todays world of mobil
50、e payment, all we really need 56._(survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by 57._(bring) them into the digital age.Armenian firm Voltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with different technology, such as 58._ alarm, a GPS
51、 tracker, and even a camera. If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you 59._ you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet 60._(lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.Even 61._(interest) is the frontfacing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet 62._
52、permission, a little camera inside 63._(take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it 64._(easy)by receiving a picture of the thief，” Azat Tovmasyan, Voltermans founder, told news site Banks.am.The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 65._(mode
53、l), with the cheapest expected to cost $179.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)最近，你班开展了“尊敬父母”的主题班会活动，请你根据以下提示为某中学生英语报写一则报道，内容要点如下：1活动目的；2不良现象及改进措施；3活动效果。注意：1.词数80左右；2报道必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。The day of the_balloon festival, I felt as light as a hotair
54、balloon.This year I wouldnt just be watching.Id be riding in Mr.Js truck, following the flight of the balloon and meeting it when it came down.It was a perfect day.Dad and I drove down the road, looped(环状绕行) the lake, and turned into the field that was being used as a parking area.Dad pointed to the
55、 lake.“Thats where you are to find the crew，” he said.We came to a stop and I got out of the truck.And then I saw it, a white bird with black stripes, brown head, and skinny legs.It screeched (尖叫) and thrashed(拍打) in the dirt in front of the cars that were driving downhills.Its wings looked broken.S
56、uddenly it shrieked(悲鸣) and flew off.“Dad，” I called, but my father was watching the balloons.“Its a killdeer(北美喧鹆)”I turned to see a silverhaired old woman.“It has a nest here somewhere，” she said.“In the parking area？”I asked.She nodded firmly.“It was a nesting place before it became a parking are
57、a.No one told the killdeer about the_balloon_festival！”“Jack！” Dad called “Isnt it time you went down to meet Mr.J？”“I have got to go，” I said.But the_woman pointed with her walking stick.There, on the ground was a perfect clutch(窝) of speckled eggs,_looking like pebbles.They were almost in the path
58、 of cars, trucks, motorbikes and stomping feet.Screech! The parent bird was back, its wing all twisted again.“Jack！” Dad called again“The balloons are ready to launch.”“Dad! I am.” A truck roared_over the hill.Brakes screamed dust flew.“What s the matter？” asked Dad angrily from the truck.注意：1所续写短文的
59、词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：“Dad, Im not going，” I said._ _Paragraph 2：Soon a ring of vehicles surrounded the nest._高考仿真模拟卷(三)选择题部分第一部分听力15.ACBBA610.ACBCB1115.BAABC1620.ABCBA听力材料(Text 1)W: The sports meet starts at 8：00.M: In order to get
60、a good seat, we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance.(Text 2)W: Will you grab some peanut butter from the store, please？ I want to make some cookies later.M: Sure thing, honey. Ill grab some when I get coffee later. I think were running low on milk, too.(Text 3)M: Did you get a present for M
61、ollys birthday？W: Yes. You know she loves to listen to Johnny Holden shes got all his CDs so when I saw this book all about his life, I knew that was the perfect present for her.(Text 4)W: Im looking for a place to have my clients art show. We are really hoping to attract a large audience.M: You sho
62、uld try the Fairmont Hotel. Its expensive to rent, but its also right by the subway. Its super convenient.(Text 5)M: Was the telephone ringing?W: I didnt hear anything. Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbors phone ringing.M: Well. Im expecting an important phone call, and I
63、dont want to miss it.(Text 6)M: Hi, Rose. I just came back to my office. I went out to lunch. Anything new?W: Dan, Id like you to come home. The storm is really terrible.M: What happened?W: The storm blew down the power line: the electricity went off. The children are crying in the dark, and I dont
64、know what to do.M: Oh, dear. Ill call the electricity company in a minute.W: Would you come back right now?M: Well, Im leaving the office in half an hour.W: Remember to get some candles on your way back.M: All right.(Text 7)W: Oh, I wish that bus would come! My feet are freezing! I suppose Ive been
65、here for ten minutes or so.M: Thats long enough in the winter.W: This morning, the sun was shining.even though they were predicting light rain.M: But it started to snow one hour ago. Theyre still predicting two or three inches.W: Well, I wont go into the office tomorrow. Ill just work at home.M: Wha
66、t do you do?W: Im a lawyer. My office is around the corner.M: Oh, I work in the same building, in that travel agency next to the lobby. Ive seen you walk by several times. Stop in and have a cup of coffee sometime.W: OK.(Text 8) W: OK. Now, lets find a place to go for your holiday. Do you have any p
67、references.France.Italy? M: Oh, not France. Last year it was absolutely packed with visitors. It was very noisy. We want somewhere quieter this year.W: All right. Was it seven or ten nights you wanted? M: Oh, ten, please. W: Right. Well, lets start with Italy. Um, weve got ten nights for 345 pounds,
68、 from Manchester, on the sixteenth. M: No, thats no good for me. We wouldnt get back till the twentysixth, and my wifes got to be back at work before that. W: Um.how about Sweden? That would be 470 pounds, from Manchester again, on the eleventh. M: Well, that seems too much. W: All right. How about
69、Spain？ M: Oh, that sounds great. Weve never been there. W: Lets see now. Weve got ten nights, from London, on the thirteenth, for 385 pounds. M: Oh, wait a minute. Wed prefer a flight from the north somewhere, Manchester perhaps. Er.OK, in this case, Sweden then. W: All right.(Text 9) M: Will you go
70、 to any evening classes at the community center this year, Jess?W: Maybe. Is the badminton club running this year? I enjoyed that. M: Yes, but it is on Mondays now, at 6：30.W: Thats a shame. I have to work late at the swimming pool on Mondays. I could go, but Ill arrive late. Whats on Tuesdays? Is i
71、t the tennis club again？ M: No. Thats on Wednesdays this year. On Tuesdays its football.W: Will you go?M: To football? No, but I might go to tennis. Ive just read my college timetable. I have Spanish grammar classes all afternoon on Wednesdays. My brain always feels really tired after those lessons,
72、 so Ill enjoy hitting a ball hard after that!W: Then maybe I wont go. It sounds like it will be dangerous if youre there! Is there anything on Thursdays?M: Mr. Brown is running his usual club again, just like last year.W: Oh! Mr. Browns Thursday film club! I enjoyed that. We had some great discussio
73、ns.M: Yes. Im hoping to do that this year too. And on Fridays, the local singing club will be upstairs and the guitar club is downstairs.W: Oh, yes. I tried the singing club a few years ago, but the songs were quite boring.M: Well, I guess Ill see you on Thursday evenings then!W: Yes!(Text 10)Some p
74、eople say the higher you climb, the harder you fall. But those people probably would not be rock climbers. About nine million people go rock climbing in the United States. Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Some do it just for personal satisfaction. Others compete. Rock climbi
75、ng can be dangerous. But there are a lot of methods and equipment that can increase a climbers safety. Climbing takes strength, control, and good balance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. An
76、d climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks by only their fingers or toes. There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes and attach equipment to the rocks. They also connect their ropes to the equipment. If a climber slips, a rope can stop
77、 him from falling. Sport climbing is similar. However, in that sport, the safety equipment is permanently placed in the rock. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climbers hands and feet. Climbers use their legs to climb; arms and hands are for posit
78、ion and balance. People almost always climb in groups of two or more. Climbing alone is very dangerous. Expert rock climbers say only the very best in the sport should do it.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。21B解析：推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句“Thats my reality when I sleep on my good ear， and it
79、 makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.”可推知，听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验，与最后一段倒数第二句“Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human.”呼应，故选B。22A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversationsIm lucky.”和第四句“Ive been blessed with wonderful life experien
80、ces, and I am human.”可推知，作者对自己的生活充满感激之情，故选A。23C解析：写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事，故选C。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是过了不久，这家公司的模式发生了改变，内向的“我”被安排到了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。24A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句 “I started to work as an editor for a travel maga
81、zine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物。故A项正确。25C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone
82、.” 可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力。故C项正确。26D解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司；可是过了不久，这家公司的模式发生了改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位；在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。“我”明白了要勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会。故D项正确。【解题导语】本文介绍了温室气体如何减少粮食作物中的营养物质以及降低气候变化对营养物
83、的损害的方法。27B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels.less protein(蛋白质)”可知，B项为正确答案。A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。28D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.”可知，D项为正确答案。29B解析：写作意图
84、题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体的增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护。故选B。30C解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“study”“Researchers”“studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报道，在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。31G解析：根据空前一句以及空后一句“Thus, when the big ones come, we will.hard times.”可知，成功地培养耐心需要花费精力，因而推荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，因此当更大的麻烦来临时，
85、我们已经有耐心应对困难的时刻。故G项符合语境。32F解析：根据空后的“So the first step.blame and shame.”可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动绝对是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故选F。33B解析：根据空前一句“But the problem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set.”可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上面，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦是一种内在的
86、活动。故选B。34E解析：根据空前一句“Most of us dont really realize it.painful feelings.”及空后的“get curious about whats actually happening in the moment inside you”可知，我们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。35A解析：根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；通读本段可知，本段主要是说要积极地自我对话，故A项符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献
87、外耳的感人故事。36C解析：根据下文中的“Fortunately, time _ that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.”可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵(ears)，初为人母的幸福的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时很震惊(shocked)，故选C。37D解析：参见上题解析。38A解析：根据该句中的“Fortunately”可推知，时间证明(proved)这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的，故选A。39B解析：根据上文中的“his ruined appearance”，并结合空后的“if there were not
88、his misfortune”可推知，孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷应该是很帅气的(handsome)，故选B。40D解析：与上文中的“if there were not his misfortune”呼应，此处表示惋惜，故选D。but for“要不是”。41A解析：根据上文可知，容貌有缺陷的孩子很有才华，也为同学们所喜爱，在文学和音乐方面很有天赋，但是他的父母还是(still)希望他有一个完美的人生，故选A。42D解析：根据上文“His parents _hoped that he had a perfect life.”可推知，此处表示他的父亲问医生难道就没有(nothing)补救方法了吗？故选D
89、。43C解析：根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩的父亲询问医生有没有补救方法，医生决定给他移植(transplant)一对耳朵。与下文“The operation was a brilliant _， and a new person turned up.”呼应，故选C。44A解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示如果(if)有可用的耳朵，医生可以给男孩移植一对耳朵，故选A。45B解析：根据语境可推知，他们开始寻找(search)能够捐献耳朵的人。故选B。46C解析：根据下文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret.”可推知，耳朵捐献(donate)者找到了，
90、父亲告诉儿子可以去医院(hospital)进行移植手术了，故选C。47A解析：参见上题解析。48B解析：根据空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new person turned up”可推知，手术非常成功(success)。49B解析：根据上文男孩问父亲的话可推知，男孩觉得自己为对方做得不够(enough)，故选B。50D解析：根据上文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret.”可知，捐献者的身份是保密的；并结合下文内容可推知，男孩并不被允许(allowed)知道是谁捐献的耳朵，故选D。51D解析：根据该句中的“but”，并结合下文可推
91、知，捐献者的身份多年来一直(kept)保密，但揭晓的这一天最终到来了。52B解析：与“Slowly”呼应，并结合上文“his mothers casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父亲慢慢地、轻轻地(gently)伸出手，故选B。53C解析：根据空后的“find that the mother had no outer ears”，并结合下文中的“Mother said she was _ she never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父亲伸手去把男孩母亲的头发(hair)拢起来。54C解析：根据语境可推知，母亲乐意(glad)为儿子牺牲，甘愿不剪头发，故选C。55A解析：根
92、据语境可推知，此处表示没有人说男孩的母亲不漂亮(beautiful)，故选A。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种即将上市的智能钱包。56to survive解析：考查非谓语动词。need to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。句意：在当今的移动支付世界，我们生存真正需要的是一部智能手机。57bringing解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作该介词的宾语，故用动名词形式。句意：但有一家公司希望通过将传统钱包带入数字时代，让它们再次变酷。58an解析：考查冠词。根据该句中的“a GPS tracker, and even
93、 a camera”并结合语境可知，该处泛指“一个警报器”，且alarm的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。59so解析：考查连词。句意：如果你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它。根据空处前后的句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故用so引导该结果状语从句。60is lost解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到它。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；根据语境可知，空处表示丢失的状态，故用is lost。61more interesting解析：考查形容词的比较级。上文介绍了如果你的钱包丢失或
94、被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到的情况，结合该句中的“Even”可知，此处表示“更令人感兴趣的是前置摄像头”。故该处用形容词的比较级。62without解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。without permission意为“未经允许”，为固定用法 。63will take解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。句意：如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。64eas
95、ily解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词“find”，故用副词形式。65models解析：考查名词的单复数。model为可数名词，根据空前的数词“three”可知，该处用复数形式。句意：这种高科技钱包的三个模型将于今年晚些时候上市，预计最便宜的价格是179美元。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version: We have recently held a class meeting to discuss the importance of respecting our parents because it is one of the traditional Chinese v
96、irtues. As most students today are the only child in their family, they often regard themselves as the center of the family, without caring much about their parents. We have listed ten dos to respect our parents, such as remembering our parents birthdays, expressing our love and thanks to them, and
97、greeting our parents when they return home.The programme has been so successful that we have won praises from both social groups and our parents. It is believed that this is what we should have done earlier!第二节读后续写One possible version：Paragraph 1：“Dad, Im not going，” I said.“I have to stay here so t
98、he cars wont roll over the nest” Because of so many things to deal with, my dad drove away to tell Mr.JThen the_woman reminded me that it was time to come up with a plan to protect the nest.Just then several cars pulled over.That was when a plan took sudden, perfect shape in my head.I ran over to tu
99、rn to them for help.It was not long before they understood everything.More drivers joined in.They parked the cars in the way to protect the nest.Paragraph 2：Soon a ring of vehicles surrounded the nest.Nothing or nobody is allowed to get close to the eggsAll the morning we failed to take part in the_balloon_festival activities.Finally, the festival was over.People began to leave.When Dad came to pick me up, only the woman and I were stationed there.And, the_killdeer,_watching over her eggs in the nest, perfectly safe.- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网
