1、山东省济南市2021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英 语本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are many scholarships
2、 rewarding particular talents, so just find the right one that works for you.Spirit of Giving ScholarshipDeadline: July 31, 2021Award Amount: $1,000Overview: It is available to high school seniors and current college students. You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the follo
3、wing three topics: How have you advanced the spirit of giving? How has the spirit of giving affected you personally? How will your present education allow you to be of service to others?Ocean Awareness ContestDeadline: June 15, 2021Award Amount: Up to $1,500Overview: It is open to students between t
4、he ages of 11 and 18. Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans, discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action. Submissions are accepted in visual art, film, music, or poetry.Atlas Shrugged Essay ContestDeadline: September 19, 2021Award Amount:
5、 $25,000Overview: Essay contest on Ayn Rands novel, Atlas Shrugged. There are 59 prizes, and first prize is $25,000! To enter, submit an 800 to 1,600-word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel, which can be viewed on the scholarship providers website.Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholars
6、hipDeadline: October 31, 2021Award Amount: $20,000Overview: It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors, who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities. Applicants must be expectin
7、g completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a post-secondary institution.1. What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?A. Students aged from 11 to 18.B. The capacity to lead and serve.C. Submitting an essay.D. Applying for it before O
8、ctober 31, 2021.2. Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?A. Spirit of Giving Scholarship.B. Ocean Awareness Contest.C. Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest.D. Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.3. Who are Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?A. Those stud
9、ying in college.B. Those to graduate from high school.C. Those with a high school diploma.D. Those in post-secondary institutions.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为具有特殊才华的学生而设立的四个奖学金项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Spirit of Giving Scholarship奖学金项目中的You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of
10、the following three topics（你必须提交一篇500至750字的短文，题目如下三个）可知，想要获得此项目的奖学金，必须提交关于所提供话题的一篇论文。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据题干的要求，Jackson喜欢阅读和写作，推断出文中第三个奖学金项目Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest的作文比赛适合Jackson参加。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship奖学金项目中的It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school s
11、eniors（这是一项颁发给即将毕业的高中毕业生的奖学金）和Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application（申请人在申请时必须即将完成高中文凭）可知，申请者必须是高中的学生，在申请此项目的时候即将从高中毕业。故选B。BThey say everything is bigger in Texas. While that may be true, some of the best things in Texas are quite small. Case in p
12、oint: tiny Mount Vernon, a town of just under 3,000 people. But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and its worth noting how remarkable that is.Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired
13、 from his career as a college English professor in Dallas. Like many of his neighbors, Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s. And like many, he values the simple life you cant easily find in big cities. “People are still polite. They hold the door open
14、for you.” he says, “We grow strong roots here!”Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years ago. An old general store was turned into a combina
15、tion space. Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion, a Coffee Ladies meet-up, or a work session for the local genealogy(家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a smal
16、l town. For instance, when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year, ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments. In 2015, when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes, an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighb
17、or and his wife to higher ground, and then came back to help rebuild.4. What does the author think of Mount Vernon?A. Remote.B. Wealthy.C. Primitive.D. Attractive.5. Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon?A. He preferred the simple and natural life.B. He could continue his language teaching
18、.C. He could live together with his ancestors.D. He could meet more neighbors of his age.6. What can we infer about peoples way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3?A. It is in danger of extinction.B. It is quickly changing over time.C. It is conservative but harmonious.D. It is being disturbed
19、by the outside world.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The history of Mount Vernon.B. The humanity of Mount Vernon.C. The volunteers of Mount Vernon.D. The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了居住在德克萨斯州Mount Vernon小镇的人们返璞归真的生活方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“
20、But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay.(但如果你确实遇到了Mount Vernon，你可能会有留下的意愿。)”可知，作者认为Mount Vernon很吸引人。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And like many, he values the simple life you cant easily find in big cities.(和许多人一样，他珍惜在大城市里很难找到的简单生活。)”可知，Tom Wilkinson退休后回到故乡，是因为他喜欢那
21、里的生活方式。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive.(保存和纪念过去是帮助Mount Vernon得以生存的关键。)”及“Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion, a Coffee Ladies meet-up, or a work session for the local genealogy(家谱) group among the
22、 tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.(在任何一天漫步，你都可能会发现一个图书俱乐部讨论，女士们的咖啡聚会，或者为当地家谱组的一个工作会议，人们围着桌子聊天，杯子里有咖啡，盘子里有食物。)”可知，Mount Vernon的生活保守而和谐。故选C项。【7题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段的首句“Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.( Mount Vernon小镇的人有着你会在小城镇发现的伟大的心灵
23、。)”及本段的两个例子可知，本段主要说明了Mount Vernon小镇的人情味。故选B项。CAndrew Orkin was taking a break from his evening jog to sit by Prospect Park Lake when he was frightened to see a mass of snakes. They turned out to be swamp eels(黄鳝) that had escaped from one of two large plastic bags that split open as a man dragged th
24、em to the shoreline. After dumping the eels in the lake, the man walked away, explaining to bystanders that “I just want to save lives.”The illegal release became a curiosity on social media, but the dumping of exotic(外来的) animals in urban parks isnt new. New Yorkers free thousands of non-native ani
25、mals every year. “People like animals and they sometimes think theyre doing a good thing by letting them go,” said Jason Munshi-South, an urban ecologist at Fordham University. “Most will die. Some will become a problem, and then theres no going back.”New York state and city officials say its too so
26、on to know how the eels in Prospect Park might affect local species. The eels eat almost anything including plants, insects, frogs, turtles and other fish. And they could prey(捕食) upon or compete with the parks native species for however long they survive.There are no plans to eradicate the eels. Si
27、nce theyre active at night and spend most of their time in the mud of lakes and rivers, spotting and removing them from the lake could be impossible. Officials say they will look for swamp eels during the agencys next survey in the spring, but dont expect them to make it through the winter. However,
28、 University of Toronto freshwater ecologist Nicholas Mandrak said, “Even if they dont survive, they could have negative short-term effects.”8. Why did the man pour the eels into the lake?A. To challenge the law.B. To increase the local species.C. To keep the eels alive.D. To become a web celebrity.9
29、. Why did the released eels become a concern?A They might get caught once again.B. They might not adapt to the new environment.C. They might frighten the joggers by the lake.D. They might pose a threat to local species.10. What does the underlined word “eradicate” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Get rid of.B
30、. Look after.C. Sell.D. Examine.11. What is the officials opinion about dealing with the problem?A. It is risky.B. It is tricky.C. It takes patience.D. It requires legal support.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人们放生外来生物对当地生态可能产生的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“After dumping the eels in the l
31、ake, the man walked away, explaining to bystanders that “I just want to save lives.” (把鳗鱼倒进湖里后，那人走开了，向旁观者解释说：“我只是想挽救生命”)”可知，那人把鳗鱼倒进湖里是为了放生鳗鱼。因此，那人把鳗鱼倒进湖里是因为C 项 “To keep the eels alive. (为了放生鳗鱼) ”符合题意。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“And they could prey（捕食）upon or compete with the parks native species for
32、however long they survive (无论它们生存多久，它们都会捕食当地物种或跟本地物种竞争)”可知，它们都会捕食当地物种或跟园中本地物种竞争，可能对本地物种构成威胁。因此，被放生的鳗鱼成为人们关注的焦点是因为D项“They might pose a threat to local species. (它们可能对当地物种构成威胁)”符合题意。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Since theyre active at night and spend most of their time in the mud of lakes and rivers, sp
33、otting and removing them from the lake could be impossible. (由于它们在夜间活动，大部分时间都在湖泊和河流的泥泞中度过，因此，发现它们并将其从湖中清除是不可能的)”可知，它们夜间活动且大部分时间待在泥里，发现它们并且从湖里移除是不可能的，划线词所在句的句意为“目前还没有根除鳗鱼的计划”，划线词“eradicate”的意思为“根除，消灭”，与A 项“Get rid of.(根除，摆脱)”意思接近。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are no plans to eradicate the eels. Sinc
34、e theyre active at night and spend most of their time in the mud of lakes and rivers, spotting and removing them from the lake could be impossibleHowever, University of Toronto freshwater ecologist Nicholas Mandrak said, “Even if they dont survive, they could have negative short-term effects.”(目前还没有
35、根除鳗鱼的计划。由于它们在夜间活动，大部分时间都在湖泊和河流的泥泞中度过，因此发现它们并将其从湖中清除是不可能的然而，多伦多大学淡水生态学家尼古拉斯曼德拉克说，“即使它们无法存活，也可能产生短期负面影响。”)”可知，彻底清除鳗鱼几乎是不可能的，即使能处理，也可能产生短期负面影响，可推知，清除黄鳝处理起来比较棘手。因此，官员们对处理这个问题的看法是B项“It is tricky (这很棘手)”，故选B项。DThe scientists who re-engineered the plastic-eating enzyme(酶) PETase have now created a new enzy
36、me called “cocktail” , which can digest plastic up to six times faster.PETase breaks down PET back into its building blocks, creating an opportunity to recycle plastic and reduce plastic pollution. PET is the most common thermoplastic(热塑性塑料) used to make single-use drinks bottles, which takes hundre
37、ds of years to break down in the environment, but PETase can shorten this time to days. The initial discovery set up the prospect of a revolution in plastic recycling, creating a potential low-energy solution to tackle plastic waste.Now, the same trans-Atlantic team have combined PETase and its “par
38、tner”, a second enzyme called MHETase, to generate much bigger improvements: simply mixing PETase with MHETase doubled the speed of PET breakdown, and engineering a connection between the two enzymes to create a “super-enzyme”, increased this activity by a further three times.The team was co-led by
39、the scientists who engineered PETase, Professor John McGeehan and Dr Gregg Beckham. Professor McGeehan said: “Gregg and I were chatting about how PETase attacks the surface of the plastics and MHETase chops things up further, so it seemed natural to see if we could use them together. Our first exper
40、iments showed that they did work better together, so we decided to physically link them. It took a great deal of work, but it was worth the effort we were delighted to see that our new enzyme is up to three times faster than the separate enzymes.”The original PETase enzyme discovery indicated the fi
41、rst hope that a solution to the global plastic pollution problem might be within grasp, though PETase alone is not yet fast enough to handle the tons of PET bottles. Combining it with a second enzyme, and finding together they work even faster, means another leap forward has been taken towards findi
42、ng a solution to plastic waste. PETase and the new combined MHETase-PETase both work by digesting PET plastic. This allows for plastics to be made and reused endlessly, reducing our reliance on fossil(化石) resources.12. What can we learn about “cocktail” from the text?A. It doubles the breakdown of p
43、lastics.B. It takes hundreds of years to break down.C. It contributes to breaking down plastic quickly.D. It deals with the plastic waste three times faster.13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of PET.B. The breakdown of PET.C. The discovery of PETase.D. The functions of PETa
44、se.14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Co-leading the trans-Atlantic team.B. Combining PETase and MHETase.C. Attacking the surface of the plastics.D. Talking about conducting experiments.15. What can we infer from the text?A. PET pollution is no longer a difficult probl
45、em to deal with.B. New enzyme is speeding up our reliance on fossil resources.C. MHETase-PETase makes the world free from plastic pollution.D. Plastic-eating enzyme “cocktail” promises new hope for plastic waste.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了一种用于加速塑料制品降解的新的酶cocktail的原理、研发过程和产生的效应
46、。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“which can digest plastic up to six times faster. (它能以快六倍的速度消化塑料。)”可知, cocktail这种新的酶可以使塑料的降解快六倍。因此，从文中我们能了解到 “cocktail” C 项 “It contributes to breaking down plastic quickly(它有助于快速分解塑料) ”符合题意。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章第二段尤其是“PET is the most common thermoplastic(热塑性塑料) used to make si
47、ngle-use drinks bottles, which takes hundreds of years to break down in the environment, but PETase can shorten this time to days(PET是最常见的热塑性塑料，用于制造一次性饮料瓶，在环境中分解需要几百年的时间，但PETase可以将这个时间缩短到几天)”可知，主要介绍了科学家研究的第一种酶PETase的作用：即快速降解PET。因此，第二段主要讲解的是 D项“The functions of PETase(PETase的作用)”符合题意。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测
48、题。根据第四段中的“Our first experiments showed that they did work better together, so we decided to physically link them(我们的第一个实验表明，他们确实在一起更有作用，所以我们决定从根本上连接他们)”可知，科学家们想结合PETase和 MHETase，使其产生更好的效果，划线词it所在句子的意思是“这需要大量的工作，但值得付出努力”，it 指的是PETase和MHETas的结合工作。因此，本文第四段划线词 it 指的是 B 项“Combining PETase and MHETase.(结合
49、PETase和MHETase)”符合题意。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The scientists who re-engineered the plastic-eating enzyme(酶) PETase have now created a new enzyme called “cocktail” , which can digest plastic up to six times faster(科学家们重新设计了“吃”塑料的酶PETase，现在他们创造了一种新的酶，叫做“cocktail”，它能以快六倍的速度消化塑料)”可知，本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了科
50、学家们通过研究，把两种用于降解塑料的酶结合，产生一种新的酶cocktail，它会更快地分解塑料废物，大大降低其对环境的污染。因此，我们从文中推断出D项“Plastic-eating enzyme “cocktail” promises new hope for plastic waste.(“吃”塑料的酶“cocktail”为塑料垃圾带来了新的希望)”，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Reduce Gift Wrap WasteWrapping paper may hav
51、e “paper” in its name, but that doesnt automatically mean it can be recycled. _16_ Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse what you have. _17_ Its estimated that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrapping paper annually, and 2.3 million pounds o
52、f that stays in peoples homes, awaiting reuse.Use different materials. _18_ Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and childrens school artworks as wrapping paper. There are plenty of other eco-friendly
53、alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory._19_ Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This
54、 way, youll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with.Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a top priority, so let that be known when youre out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90
55、waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, “Its a campaign weve been on all year do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind!” _20_A. Try zero waste.B. Shop with that in mind, too.C. You dont have to choose shining paper to de
56、corate a present.D. In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E. When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling.F. Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing.G. Having a mix of recyclable and non-
57、recyclable papers is a real problem for companies.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种减少包装纸浪费的方法。【16题详解】根据前文中的“Wrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesnt automatically mean it can be recycled. ” 可知，包装纸的名字里可能有纸，但这并不意味着它可以回收利用，D选项“事实上，许多类型的包装纸由于其材料而不能被回收。”承接上文，讲了为什
58、么有些包装纸不能回收利用，选项中的wrapping paper与上文中Wrapping paper一致，故选D。【17题详解】根据主题句“Reuse what you have.”（重复使用你用过的东西。）可知本段主要写重复使用你用过的包装纸， F选项“如果小心翼翼地打开包装纸而不撕裂，包装纸可以多次使用。”符合本段主题，故选F。【18题详解】根据主题句“Use different materials.” （使用不同的材料。）及下文“Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, p
59、inecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and childrens school artworks as wrapping paper. ” （选择基本的棕色厚纸，可以用蝴蝶结、丝带、树叶、松果或记号笔组成。把报纸、旧海报和儿童学校的艺术作品重新用作包装纸。）可知，你不必用精美的纸来装饰礼物，C选项扣题，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段“Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presen
60、ts. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, youll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with.” （篮子、织物、礼盒或袋子、茶巾等来装和展示你的礼物。学习日本的包装艺术，用漂亮的绳结把色彩鲜艳、可重复使用的织物以吸引人的方式系牢。这样，你就不用浪费包装纸了。）可知，本段说的是用其他的东西代替包装纸来包装礼物，不要浪费。A选项“要零
61、浪费”，符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, Its a campaign weve been on all year do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper
62、 with recycling in mind! ”正如回收协会(一个代表英国大约90家废物管理公司和造纸商的贸易组织)的首席执行官西蒙艾林解释的那样：“这是我们一整年都在进行的一项运动你真的需要设计一种非纸质的包装纸吗?造纸时要牢记回收利用！”可推断，下文应该说你去买包装纸的时候也应该要可回收利用的，B选项“购物时也要考虑到这一点。”符合语境，故选B。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month, Koch went to make breakfas
63、t and found a(n) _21_ guest using his pool. A large moose(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, _22_ in the solar cover(太阳能覆盖膜).“I looked out in the backyard and theres the moose absolutely panicked and _23_,” Koch told The Dodo. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her _24_ through it and she was _2
64、5_ trying to get free.”Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, _26_ he had never seen an animal_27_impressive before. He rushed outside and pulled the solar cover off the _28_ moose, who continued paddling _29_ the pool, proving to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.The wild moose s
65、eemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could _30_ a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said, I want to give her a _31_.”Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safe
66、r spot, but they couldnt _32_ it until she was out of the water. “The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and _33_ the fence,” Koch said.The moose _34_ unscratched, but the same cant be said for Kochs pool which now has two hoof-sized holes in the _35
67、_.21. A. informalB. ordinaryC. usualD. uninvited22. A. abandonedB. wrappedC. removedD. forbidden23. A. strugglingB. shakingC. shoutingD. searching24. A. shoulderB. footC. faceD. back25. A. narrowlyB. likelyC. desperatelyD. unwillingly26. A. forB. soC. butD. or27. A. thisB. wellC. almostD. rather28.
68、A. relaxedB. happyC. tiredD. poor29. A. aroundB. beneathC. outsideD. beyond30. A. donateB. hurtC. lendD. cure31. A. liftB. hugC. smileD. credit32. A. updateB. witnessC. cancelD. manage33. A. watched outB. cut downC. jumped overD. dived into34. A. escapedB. participatedC. hesitatedD. insisted35. A. t
69、opB. bottomC. wallD. cover【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述加拿大的一只母驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池并被困其中，Koch通过向警察和野生动物保护组织求救，帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。展示了人与动物的和谐相处。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，科赫去做早餐，发现一个不速之客在用他的游泳池。A.informal非正式的；B.ordinary普通的；C.usual通常的；D.uninvi
70、ted不被邀请的。根据“A large moose(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end”（一只巨大的驼鹿在深水区游泳）可知，驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池，因此它是位不速之客。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只巨大的驼鹿被太阳能覆盖膜缠着，在深水区游泳A.abandoned遗弃；B.wrapped裹住，缠绕；C.removed移除；D.forbidden禁止。根据后文“n the solar cover(太阳能覆盖膜)”可知，这只驼鹿是被太阳能覆盖膜缠住了。故选B。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往后院一看，那只驼鹿惊慌失措，在挣扎。A.str
71、uggling挣扎；B.shaking摇动；C.shouting呼喊；D.searching搜寻。根据“theres the moose absolutely panicked”可知，驼鹿当时非常惊恐，奋力挣扎。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她踩在了太阳能覆盖膜上，缠住了它，她拼命地想要挣脱。A.shoulder肩膀；B.foot脚；C.face脸；D.back背。根据“She stepped on the solar cover”可知，驼鹿的脚踩进去而导致被困。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她踩在了太阳能覆盖膜上，缠住了它，她拼命地想要挣脱。A.narrowl
72、y勉强地；B.likely可能地；C.desperately拼命地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据“trying to get free”可知，此处是指拼命地。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：科赫注意到他在渥太华的家周围有更多的野生动物，但他从未见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。A.for因为；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.or否则。“Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa”和“he had never seen an animal this impressive before”构成转折关系。故选C
73、。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：科赫注意到他在渥太华的家周围有更多的野生动物，但他从未见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。A.this如此；B.well很好地；C.almost差不多，几乎；D.rather相当。此处this用作副词，相当于so，修饰形容词impressive。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他冲了出去，从可怜的驼鹿的身上扯下了太阳能覆盖膜。驼鹿继续在水池里游来游去，证明了自己是一个惊人的游泳高手。A.relaxed放松的；B.happy开心的；C.tired疲倦的；D.poor可怜的。驼鹿不小心掉进游泳池，挣扎着想出去，看上去很可怜。故选D。【29题详解】考查
74、介词词义辨析。句意：他他冲了出去，从可怜的驼鹿的身上扯下了太阳能覆盖膜。驼鹿继续在水池里游来游去，证明了自己是一个惊人的游泳高手。A.around到处；B.beneath在之下；C.outside在之外；D.beyond越过。根据“proving to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer”（证明自己是一个惊人的游泳高手）可知，驼鹿继续在水池里游来游去。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只野驼鹿似乎很难找到从游泳池出来的路，所以科赫打电话给警察和野生动物服务部门，看他们是否能帮忙。A.donate捐赠；B.hurt伤害；C.lend借；D.cure治
75、愈。根据“Koch called the police and wildlife services”可知，此处是指看他们是否能帮忙。lend sb. a hand意为“帮助某人，搭把手”，为固定搭配。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给她一个拥抱。A.lift电梯；B.hug拥抱；C.smile微笑；D.credit学分。根据前面的描述She looked so pitifully sad out there（她在外面看起来很可怜）可知，妻子动了恻隐之心，好想拥抱安慰一下这只被困的母驼鹿。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个
76、安全的地方，但他们没能做到，直到她离开了水。A.update更新；B.witness见证；C.cancel 取消；D.manage设法（做成某事）。根据“Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot”和“until she was out of the water”可知，此处是指野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个安全的地方，但他们没能做到，直到她离开了水。故选D。33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最好的事情发生了，在3.5个小时后，她爬出了浅水区，跳过了围栏。A.w
77、atched out小心；B.cut down砍倒，削减；C.jumped over跳过；D.dived into投入。根据“she climbed out of the shallow end”可知，此处是指她跑走了，所以驼鹿从泳池的浅水处逃离泳池后跳过围栏。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只驼鹿毫发无损地逃了出来，但科赫的泳池就不一样了现在池底有两个蹄子大小的洞。A.escaped逃跑；B.participated参加；C.hesitated犹豫；D.insisted坚持。根据“The best thing that happened was that after 3.5
78、hours she climbed out of the shallow end and jumped ove the fence”可知，驼鹿在未受伤的情况下成功逃脱。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只驼鹿毫发无损地逃了出来，但科赫的泳池就不一样了现在池底有两个蹄子大小的洞。A.top顶部；B.bottom底部；C.wall墙；D.cover封面。根据“She stepped on the solar cover and put her foot through it and she was desperately trying to get free.”可知，Koch家的泳池
79、就没有未受伤的驼鹿那么幸运了泳池的底部留下了两个蹄子大小的破洞。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotics is a complex field. But brothers Sanjay and Arvind Seshan found an early passion for it. In 2014, they started a mission to make _36_ easier for others to learn robotics by creating a website, _37_
80、they teach people to code.The story started when they were looking for materials for learning how to program, and they _38_(realize) that there was not really anything good online. Then they came up _39_ an idea of creating a brief set of lessons from which kids and adults can learn _40_(easy) to pr
81、ogram.The website started with basic lessons on robotics and coding. But now the lessons can support kids who _41_(involve) with robotics for years and who want to learn something new. The brothers thought that one of the reasons why kids liked it _42_(be) that they were being taught by other kids.T
82、he brothers understand that robotics takes _43_(patient) and lots of time. They recall a project _44_(call) Pix3l Plott3r, a robot that would print peoples pictures. It took them two years to get a fully working model, and they made six or more versions. The Seshan brothers advice is never _45_(give
83、) up if something does not work the first time and to try different ways of solving the problem.【答案】36. it 37. where 38. realized 39. with 40. easily 41. have been involved 42. was 43. patience 44. called 45. to give【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两兄弟为帮助他人学习编程，创建了一个网站提供教学课程，让人们更容易学习机器人技术的故事。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：201
84、4年，他们开始了一项使命，通过创建一个网站教人们编程，让其他人更容易学习机器人技术。此处应用it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn robotics。故填it。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2014年，他们开始了一项使命，通过创建一个网站教人们编程，让其他人更容易学习机器人技术。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是website，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系词副词where引导，故填where。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：故事开始于他们寻找学习编程的材料时，他们意识到网上没有很好的东西。and前后要保持时态一致，根据The story started可知，
85、这里也要用一般过去时。故填realized。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：然后他们想出了一个主意，创建一套简短的课程，让孩子和成年人可以轻松地学习编程。come up with意为“提出”，是固定短语。故填with。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：然后他们想出了一个主意，创建一套简短的课程，让孩子和成年人可以轻松地学习编程。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词learn。故填easily。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在这些课程可以帮助那些已经接触机器人技术很多年和想学习新东西的孩子们。定语从句的主语who指代先行词kids，与谓语动词involve之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语f
86、or years可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been involved。【42题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：兄弟俩认为孩子们喜欢它的一个原因是他们是由其他孩子教的。主语为one of the reasons，为单数意义，因此be动词也要用单数，又因这里为一般过去时态，故填was。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：兄弟俩明白，机器人技术需要耐心和大量时间。此处应用名词作宾语，patience是不可数名词，故填patience。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们回忆起一个被称为Pix3l Plott3r的项目，Pix3l Plott3r是一个可以打印人的照片的机器人。动词
87、call和逻辑主语project之间是动动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填called。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：兄弟俩的建议是，如果事情第一次不成功，那么就尝试用不同的方法来解决你面临的问题，永远不要放弃。此处应用动词不定式作表语，与to try并列。故填to give。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动详情；3. 活动反响。注意：1.
88、 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。A Volunteer Activity_【答案】A Volunteer ActivityTo help our hometown build a National Health City, the Students Union of our school organized a volunteer activity last weekend.The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it. All the volun
89、teers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning. The communities took on a new look. This activity was highly thought of, because it not only made a difference, but also raised the students sense o
90、f participation.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为助力创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末校学生会组织了一次到校附近社区打扫卫生志愿者活动，要求考生就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】词汇积累呈现新面貌：take on a new lookpresenting a new look热情地：warmlyaffectionately完全的：thoroughcomplete参与：participationconcernment2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The communities took on a new look.拓展句：Alth
91、ough the volunteers were very tired, the communities took on a new look.【点睛】高分句型1The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it.( sothat引导的结果状语从句)高分句型2All the volunteers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the
92、residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning.(关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。This incident happened back in June 2019. I, as an 83-year-old woman, was travelling a short distance home in a three-wheeler tuktuk, ironically, from Durdans Hospital in Colombo
93、, Sri Lanka, where I had gone for a routine check-up.We hadnt been on the road for more than ten minutes when suddenly the driver lost control of the tuktuk and it turned on its side. Mercifully, there were no other vehicles passing by.A crowd quickly gathered, shouting and gesticulating, as is comm
94、on in this part of the world. The tuktuk was righted by some of the bystanders, with me stuck to the seat, injured and in pain. There was some damage to the vehicle although the driver was unhurt.Then a voice from the crowd shouted, “This old lady is injured and must be taken to hospital immediately
95、!” Another tuktuk driver approached me and with the help of others he placed me in his own vehicle and drove me back to Durdans hospital.Knowing that I was in pain, he did not try to speak to me, but quickly and with great care delivered me to the emergency unit of the hospital.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2.
96、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After being X-rayed, I was informed to have a surgery as soon as possible. _Later, my niece and I asked the hospital staff about the tuktuk driver and wanted to pay him back and thank him._【答案】After being X-rayed, I was informed to have a surgery as soon as possible. Given my lack
97、of money on me, the hospital staff tried to contact my relatives living nearby but in vain. Seeing my embarrassment and suffering, the tuktuk driver comforted me smilingly, “Dont worry. I am here.” He paid the money needed, called my relatives again and again and finally got in contact with my niece
98、. My operation went on smoothly and all the time a sense of warmth flooded me.Later, my niece and I asked the hospital staff about the tuktuk driver and wanted to pay him back and thank him. It turned out that he had walked away without leaving a word soon after my niece arrived. We intended to find
99、 him to express our gratitude for his timely and generous help, without which I couldnt have recovered so quickly. However, all of our attempts to find him failed. His help and generosity made a difference to us. We are determined to pass on his act of kindness to people stuck in trouble.【解析】【分析】本文以
100、人物为线索展开，讲述了83岁的作者在乘坐三轮车回家时翻车了，周围的人好心来帮助作者，一位司机把作者送到了医院，还垫付了手术费，但却一句话也没说就走了，所有寻找他的努力都失败了。于是作者他们决心把他的善举传递给陷入困境的人们。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“照完X光后，我被告知要尽快做手术。”可知，第一段可描写作者到达医院后的情况，这位好心的司机为作者垫付了手术费。由第二段首句内容“后来，我和外甥女向医院工作人员打听了图坦卡蒙司机的情况，并想报答他并感谢他。”可知，第二段可描写这位司机默默离开了，作者他们也没有找到他，于是作者决心把他的善举传递给陷入困境的人们。2.续写线索：作者要做手术
101、作者没有钱司机垫付手术费作者家属赶到医院司机离开多方寻找无果作者决心传递善举3.词汇激活行为类尝试：try to/attempt to联系上：get in contact with/ get in touch with打算：intend to/ plan to情绪类尴尬：embarrassment / awkwardness感谢：gratitude /appreciation【点睛】高分句型1 Seeing my embarrassment and suffering, the tuktuk driver comforted me smilingly, “Dont worry. I am here.”(运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 We intended to find him to express our gratitude for his timely and generous help, without which I couldnt have recovered so quickly. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
