1、同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第2页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 01 A land of diversity第3页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Section Learning&Using Language第4页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 词汇运用用本单元所学词的适当形式填空 1We are all consumers of time,and the_of us also tend to be time wasters.(major)2There is a great deal of evidence_that listeni
2、ng to soft music can reduce stress.(indicate)3_,she took no notice of the_mistakes in the accident.(apparent)4All the_can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their_before May 6th.(apply)5 The results of the survey fell into_groups.The old were scholars of great_while the
3、 young were the opposite.(distinct)6He_that an_should give me some_of how I did in the test.(indicate)第5页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1majority2indicating3Apparently;apparent4applicants;applications5distinct;distinction6indicated;indicator;indications第6页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 360助读GEORGES DIARY 12TH14TH
4、 JUNEMonday 12th,June 第7页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【1】过去分词短语 Built in 1873 作时间状语。【2】when he saw.是 when 引导的时间状语从句,该从句中 in which引导定语从句,which 指代先行词 a terrible accident。【3】现在分词短语 dragging the horses with it 作伴随状语。第8页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 乔治的日记(6 月 12 日14 日)6 月 12 日 星期一早晨我乘公共汽车很早抵达这里。我直奔旅馆,放下行李,洗了个澡,刮了刮胡子,
5、然后去探索(这个城市)。先是乘缆车,从山顶可以观看壮观的旧金山湾及整个城市。缆车系统建于 1873 年,是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的,他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。他目睹了一起可怕的事故:一辆电车刹车失灵,列车员控制不了局面,那辆电车连同拉车的马一起从山上滑了下来,很明显那让他感到震惊。第9页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Had a late lunch at Fishermans Wharf.This is the district where Italian fishermen first came【4】to San Francisco in the late 19t
6、h century and began the fishing industry.Now its a tourist area with lots of shops,sea food restaurants and bakeries.Its also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.【4】where 引导定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。午餐是在渔人码头吃的,并且吃得晚。这是意大利渔民于 19 世纪末率先来到旧金山并且开始了捕鱼业的地区。现在这儿是一个旅游区了,有许多商店、海
7、鲜馆和面包房。这也是乘船去天使岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。Did so much exploring at Fishermans Wharf.Am exhausted and dont feel like doing anything else.Early bed tonight!在渔人码头看了这么多东西,我精疲力竭,什么也不想干。今晚要早点睡觉!第10页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Tuesday 13th,June 第11页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【5】with seagulls on them 是“with宾语介宾短语”构成的 with 复合结构,在句中
8、作定语,修饰 blue and white signs。【6】what the citys like 是宾语从句,作 of 的宾语,what 为连接代词,作从句中介词 like 的宾语。第12页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 6 月 13 日 星期二我同旅馆里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)一起租了一辆小汽车,一整天驱车周游这座城市。有一条专为旅游者用线标出的有趣的车道。这条车道上有蓝白相间的标记,上面还有海鸥来指示路线。这是一次往返 79 公里的旅行,它包括了所有著名的旅游景点。途中多次停车,从不同的角度欣赏这座城市的风景并拍照。现在我对这座城市的面貌有了一个很好的了解。第13页同步导
9、练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第14页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 晚上,跟彼得和泰莉一起去了中国城。中国移民于 19 世纪 50 年代在这个地区定居。建筑物前面被装饰得看起来就像中国南部地区的古建筑。我们在这儿看了一些有趣的寺庙、许多集贸市场和很多餐馆。还参观了一些美术馆和一个博物馆,博物馆里有关于中国移民史的文献、照片和各种各样的物品,但是晚上就闭馆了,我们打算白天再来。(我们)吃了一顿可口的饭,然后步行下山回到旅馆。第15页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Wednesday 14th,June 第16页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想
10、【7】本句是主从复合句,where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 station。第17页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 6 月 14 日 星期三早晨,我从旧金山湾的这个港口乘船去天使岛,路上观赏了金门大桥。从 1882 年至1940 年,天使岛是一个著名的移民站,在这里很多中国人申请在美国的居住权。站内的房间很小,又冷又潮湿。有的房间甚至连灯都没有,但移民们无处可去。悲惨的逗留对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而非公正和自由。他们在墙上写诗,表达他们的孤单以及对以前在中国生活的怀念之情。1940 年,民政部门改革了制度,这样一来,更多的中国人能抓住这个机会在美国定居。这使我沉思很多,对于我今
11、天的生活我很感激。第18页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第19页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第20页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第21页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第22页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第23页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案luggage baggageshave shaved shaved shavengo exploring apparently apparentbrake conductor conduct10slip slipped slipping feel li
12、keteam up with hire fascinating fascinatedmark out 21take in 23a great good many25apply for 26nowhere nowhere 28punishment29justice 31civil 32authority 33reform34grasp 35thoughtful 36thankful第24页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 重点词汇1consist of 由组成 教材原句 P4 A federal country consists of a group of states.一个联邦制的
13、国家由许多州构成。(2019 年高考天津卷)Most food webs,for instance,consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.比如说,许多食物网是由许多薄弱环节组成的,而不是由几个强大环节组成。第25页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)consist of 是动词短语,意为“由组成,由构成”。此短语无被动语态,一般不用进行时态。常考查非谓语动词知识,常用 consisting of 作后置定语或状语。(2)同义短语be made up ofbe composed of 由组成拓展c
14、onsist inlie in 在于consistent adj.一致的;始终如一的;相符的be consistent with 与一致的/相符的consistently adv.始终如一地consistency n.连贯性,一致性第26页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 语境串记Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist instruggles.Remember that your ideal life is not always consistent with r
15、eality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住,你理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。第27页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手(1)一句多译据说这个医疗小组由一些女孩组成。It is said that this medical team_some girls.It is said that this medical team_some girls.It is said that this medical team_some girls.(2)单句改错It is said that a medical team consists of some
16、girls is coming._第28页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案与解析(1)is made up of consists of is composed of(2)consistsconsisting 现在分词作后置定语。第29页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 2occur vi.发生;出现 教材原句 P5 It didnt occur to me that.我没想到I was giving up when an idea occurred to me.我正想放弃时我想到一个好主意。第30页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)oc
17、cur 的过去式和过去分词为 occurred,现在分词为 occurring。(2)occur to(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中;被想起,被想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事It occurs to sb.that.某人想到(3)表达“某人突然想起”句型:sth.occurs to sb.sth.strikes sb.It strikes sb.that 从句It hits sb.that 从句第31页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案(1)to(2)It大显身手 完成句子(1)A good idea occurred_me suddenl
18、y.我突然想到了一个好主意。(2)(2015 年高考广东卷)_occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.他突然想到他的农场有很大潜能,奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了一点运气。第32页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 3team up with 与合作或一起工作 教材原句 P8 Teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.我同旅馆里的一对夫妻(彼
19、得和泰莉)一起租了一辆小汽车。It is a pleasure to team up with excellent people.和优秀的人一起合作是一件很开心的事情。第33页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 牢记词义及同系列短语come up with 找到(答案);拿出(一笔钱等)catch up with 赶上end up with 以结尾keep up with 跟上put up with 忍受;容忍make up with 与言归于好第34页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 用“动词up with”型短语完成句子(1)You must le
20、arn to_(与合作)your teammates if you want to succeed in this project.(2)You have to_(忍受)a lot of pollution if you want to live in a big city.(3)Youd better work harder in order to_(赶上)your classmates.(4)How soon can you_(拿出)the money?(5)The speech started with an amusing story and_(以结尾)a poem.第35页同步导练/
21、RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案(1)team up with(2)put up with(3)catch/keep up with(4)come up with(5)ended up with第36页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 4take in 包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留 教材原句 P8 Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返 79 公里的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。Dont be taken in by products promising to make
22、 you lose weight quickly.不要被那些保证让你快速减肥的产品欺骗。I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught.我觉得很容易理解老师教过的内容。第37页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)一词多义。除了上述例句中的三个意思外,take in 还可译为:收留。如:We decided to take in the homeless man.(收留)(2)take 系列短语辨析take apart 拆开;剖析take down 拿下;记下take up 从事;继续;拿起;占据take ov
23、er 接管take off 起飞;脱下;腾飞take on 承担;呈现;与较量;雇佣第38页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案(1)吸收(2)吸收(3)收留(4)欺骗大显身手 写出下列句中 take in 的含义(1)(2015 年高考课标全国卷)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights,thus warming the house._(2)We plan to take in more new Pa
24、rty members._(3)The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger._(4)Women are often taken in by products for losing weight._第39页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 5apply for 申请 教材原句 P8 From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to
25、live in USA.从 1882 年至 1940 年,天使岛是一个著名的移民站,在这里很多中国人申请在美国的居住权。You may apply for tickets in person or by letter.需要票的人可以亲自或来信索取。第40页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)apply v.申请;使用,应用;勤奋工作;涂,敷apply to.for.向申请apply.to.把应用于(to为介词)be applied to.应用于(to为介词)apply oneself/ones mind to(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事(2)applicati
26、on n.申请;申请表;应用(3)applicant n.申请人第41页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 语境串记 Thirty graduates applied for the post.All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。第42页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句语法填空(1)(2018 年高考课标全国卷)In order to pass the class,among other criteria,
27、we had to write a paper on how we plan _(apply)what we would learn in class_our future professions and,eventually,_our lives.(2)The new technology has been applied_farming.(3)He is applying himself to_(learn)English.(4)She was picked out from hundreds of_(apply)for the job.第43页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想
28、 答案与解析(1)to apply to to(2)to 句意:这项新技术已应用于农业。be applied to.应用于。(3)learning apply oneself to doing sth.专心于做某事。(4)applicants 句意:她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的。applicant 申请人。第44页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 6nowhere adv.无处,哪里都不 教材原句 P8.some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.有的房间甚至连灯都没有,但
29、移民们没有其他的地方可去。Her missing necklace is nowhere to be found.她那丢失的项链在哪儿都找不到了。第45页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 nowhere adv.无处,哪里都不如:Those young people who seeking for their dreams in Beijing can sometimes have nowhere to live.那些在北京寻找梦想的人有时无处可住。(1)常见搭配nowhere to be seen/found 不可能看见(或找到)get nowhere 没有进展nowh
30、ere near 远非;绝不是nowhere else 没有别的地方(2)nowhere 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或 be 提到主语前面。Nowhere else could Mary go except this park.除了这个公园,玛丽无处可去。第46页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手(1)完成句子My watch is_(不可能找到)We discussed it all morning but_(没有进展)Nowhere else_(你能看到)so many grand bridges.(2)句型转换This kind of custo
31、m exists nowhere else in the world.Nowhere else in the world_第47页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案(1)nowhere to be found got nowherecan you see(2)does this kind of custom exist第48页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 经典句型 教材原句 P8 It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go.这条车道上有蓝白相间的标记,上面还有海鸥
32、来指示路线。句式分析 本句中 with seagulls on them 是 with 复合结构,在此作定语,修饰 blue and white signs。第49页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Dont stand with your hands in your pockets.站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。With so many books to read,I have no time to chat with you.有这么多的书要读,我没时间跟你闲聊。The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her
33、.她的妈妈站在她的身后,这个女孩儿感到很安全。All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都在闭门工作。第50页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 with 的复合结构功能:常在句中作后置定语或状语,其常见形式如下with宾语宾补adj.adv.(in,on,off,away,up,down等)doingdoneto doprep.phrases第51页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句语法填空(1)The old couple often take a walk after supp
34、er in the park with their pet dog_(follow)them.(2)It was very cold outside.The boy ran into the room_his nose red.(3)With the problem_(solve),we all feel very happy.(4)With so many essays_(write),he wont have time to go shopping this week.第52页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案与解析(1)following 句意:这对老夫妻晚饭后常常在公园
35、里散步,他们的宠物狗则在他们后面跟着。此处为“with宾语宾补”结构,dog 与动词 follow 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此需用现在分词作宾语补足语。(2)with 句意:外面天气很冷,那个男孩跑进房间,鼻子红红的。“with his nose red”为 with 复合结构,在句中作状语。(3)solved 句意:问题解决了,我们都很开心。the problem 与 solve 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作已经完成,故用 solved 作宾语补足语。(4)to write 句意:他有那么多的文章要写,这周他将没有时间去购物了。此处不定式作宾语补足语,表示动作将要发生,且用主动形式表示被
36、动意义。第53页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 .单句语法填空1A team_(consist)of about 20 people was sent there.2He asked us whether we would vote_his favourite leader this time.3The city_(shape)like a boot lies in the south of the country.4It is said that the woman will be elected_president of this country.5_(lie)on the
37、beach in summer holidays is what he wants.6They rushed into the hall as if they_(be)all mad.7_attracted us most was the beautiful lake in this town.第54页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1consisting 2.for 3.shaped 4.as 5.Lying6were 7.What 8.of getting/to get 9.matters10to8Im afraid that he has little chance_(
38、get)a visa.9How he will deal with this problem is what_(matter)10It occurred_me that I could buy some flowers for my mother.第55页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 .用方框中短语的适当形式填空 back to back,team up with,mark out,a great many,take in,apply for,occur to,slip down1He watched the sun_ behind the mountains.2An idea
39、 has_me.3They_the zebra crossing with white paint.4The students found it easy to_what their teacher had taught.5If the twins Tom and Peter stand_,you can find Peter is a little taller.6John preferred to go into business alone rather than_anyone else.7Helen decided to_a job in the local newspaper.8Tom was asked_questions and answered them all.第56页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1slip down 2.occurred to 3.marked out4take in 5.back to back 6.team up with7apply for 8.a great many第57页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 温示提馨请 做:课时跟踪训练1-2(点击进入)word板块