1、Unit 2 Travelling AroundReading and Thinking基础认知自主学习.必备单词:根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1.an old _一座古老的城堡2._ a car租一辆车3.an _ beautiful place一个极其美丽的地方4.other _ of information其他的信息来源5.a _ road一条狭窄的路6._ land平整的土地castlerentextremelysourcesnarrowflat7.the Inca _印加国王8.the now-famous _现在著名的地方9.a short _ from Cusco来自库斯科的短途
2、航班10.animals _ to the rainforest雨林独特的动物11.on amazing _沿着奇妙的山径12.after reaching your _到达你的目的地之后13.for more _获得更多资料手册emperorsiteflightuniquepathsdestinationbrochures14._us at tourinfotravelperu.org.请发电子邮件至tourinfotravelperu.org.与我们联系15.the Inca _ 印加文明16.for Inca _为了印加士兵17.go _去徒步旅行contactcivilisations
3、oldiershiking【拓展记忆】18._ for a visa申请签证an application(n.)letter 申请信the strongest applicant(n.)最强有力的申请人19._ some clothes打包一些衣物a large package(n.)一个大包裹20._(vt.)all of us使我们吃惊 _(adj.)waterfalls令人惊奇的瀑布be _(adj.)about the result对结果感到惊奇imagine my _(n.)想象一下我的惊奇21._(vt.)a meeting安排一场会议a careful _(n.)一个细致的安排a
4、pplypackamazeamazingamazedamazementarrangearrangement22.the school _(n.)学校办公室the main _(adj.)language主要的官方语言23._ him at once立刻辨别出他win their recognition(n.)赢得他们的认可24._ in the middle of the forest森林深处的住处_(vt.)100 visitors为100名游客提供住宿25._ the architecture欣赏建筑物full of admiration(n.)充满敬佩an admirable(adj.)
5、teacher一位令人敬佩的老师26.the public _ 公共交通运输系统 the transportation(n.)industry运输业officeofficialrecogniseaccommodationaccommodateadmiretransport.必备短语:英汉双译1._ 申请2._控制;接管3._除以外;除了4._包价旅游5._构成;形成6.get ready for_7.in the middle of _8.on the way to._apply fortake control ofother thanpackage tourmake up对做好准备在的中心在
6、去往的途中.必备句式:翻译课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru._,西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。2.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,_。正因为如此欣赏雨林特有的动
7、植物3.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building._印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。4.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,所以,_即可稳固墙体。特别令人惊叹的是仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合【构词规律】1.动词(去e)+-ation构成名词civilise+-
8、ation civilisation n.文明imagine_ n.想象combine_n.结合,联合determine_n.决定dictate_n.听写imaginationcombinationdeterminationdictation2.“动词+up”构成动词短语make up构成;形成_ up使振奋;使高兴起来_ up清除;收拾干净_ up吃完;吃光_ up起床cheercleaneatget语篇精读合作探究框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks2.Whats the main idea of this passage
9、?This passage mainly tells _around Peru.four package tours文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Which of the features about the part along the coast in Peru is not true?A.dry.B.narrow.C.mountainous.D.flat.(2)What was Peru well known for in the 1400s and 1500s?A.The center of the ancient Inca Empire
10、.B.Machu Picchu.C.Amazon Rainforest.D.The Andes Mountains.(3)How long did Spain rule Peru?A.Nearly 100 years.B.Nearly 200 years.C.Nearly 300 years.D.Nearly 400 years.(4)What is the city of Machu Picchu famous for?A.The unique plants and animals.B.The Incas dry stone method of building.C.The Uros hom
11、es made of water plants.D.The main official language.(5)Which of the following statements about Cusco is true?A.You can enjoy both Spanish and local Indian culture in Cusco.B.Cusco lies in the Amazon rainforest.C.Cusco is the capital city of Peru.D.You have to take a boat to Lake Titicaca.2.Long sen
12、tence analysis.(1)(祈使句)Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.(同位语)译文:在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天,_。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。尽享独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化(2)(祈使句)So come and experience what Peru has to
13、 offer(宾语从句):everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villagesto deep rainforests,high mountains and a beautiful coastline.译文:欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情:_。这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄,也有茂盛的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线语篇总结归纳:主题深化Peru is a country which is 1._ the Pacific coast of South America with three ma
14、in areas.Peru was the centre of the 2._(power)ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3._(rule)until 1821.It is for this reason 4._ Spanish is the main 5._(office)language of Peru.onpowerfulruledthatofficialYou can go from Cusco to the Amazon rai
15、nforest by plane.From there,you will spend one day 6._(travel)by boat to your accommodation.Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7._(enjoy)the plants and animals unique 8._ the rainforest.It will take you four days 9._(go)to the city of Machu Picchu on foot o
16、n amazing paths.Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be 10._(amaze)by this ancient city.Especially,the Incas dry stone method of building is amazing.travellingenjoyingtoto goamazed阅读思维升华:主题实践1.In these four package tours,which do you like best?Why?(Creative Thinking创造性思维)_I
17、like Cusco tour best.Because Im interested in the unique Spanish andlocal Indian culture.2.Do you like to go to the Amazon rainforest?Why?(Creative Thinking 创造性思维)_3.Can you speak something about Machu Picchu?(Divergent Thinking发散性思维)_Yes,I do.Because I can enjoy the plants and animals unique to the
18、 rainforest.It is an ancient and famous city.The Inca emperor lived there.There aremany old buildings made of stones.1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)(2019全国卷)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.截止日期,以及申请所需要的东西取决于该项目。要点精研理解应用【词块积累】(1)apply for 申请apply to向提出申请,适用于apply to
19、 do sth.申请做某事;要求做某事apply.to.把应用到;把涂/敷到apply ones mind/oneself to doing sth.致力于,专心于做某事(2)applicationn.应用;用途;申请applicantn.申请人,求职者Learning from the Internet about your program of a study tour in London,Id like to _it.从网上得知你们的伦敦游学活动,我想申请参加。I am planning to apply _for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.我正
20、计划申请成为2022北京冬奥会的一名志愿者。apply forto be a volunteerYou will only pass your exams if you really _your study.你只有真正专心致志学习,考试才能及格。(2019天津高考)However,technology is also the _ of scientific knowledge to solve a problem.然而,技术也是应用科学知识解决问题。apply yourself toapplication【词源趣谈】ap(=ad,去)+ply(应用)apply 应用词源解析:ply源自拉丁语
21、plicare(合拢、抱住、笼罩)【熟词生义】Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding.压住伤口可以止血。()vt.按压2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的(2020浙江高考)Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.拍北极熊的照片令人很惊奇,但是也有危险。【导图理词】amaze的意义和词性变化The scenery along the river _,with many well-known sightseeing spots.沿河景色
22、令人惊叹,有很多著名的观光景点。We _the exhibits that we couldnt help taking pictures all the time.对于这些展品我们感到很震惊,我们禁不住一直拍照。is amazingwere so amazed atWhat _is that fresh food such as sandwiches,juice was made by students on the spot.最使我震惊的是学生们现场制作的新鲜食品,比如三明治和果汁。_,your school possesses great learning resources and e
23、xcellent teachers.令我惊奇的是,你们学校拥有丰富的学习资源和出色的老师。amazed me mostTo my amazement3.arrangement n.安排;筹备(教材原句)Actually,Ive just finished the travel arrangements!事实上,我刚刚安排完我的旅行。【词块积累】(1)make arrangements for 安排好(2)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事They have _the
24、great event in such a short time,which is really amazing.他们在如此短的时间里为这么大的活动做好安排,真是太令人惊奇了。I suggest that you should _so that you can finish the homework on time.我建议你合理地安排你的时间,以便于你能够按时完成作业。made arrangements forarrange your time properlyHe _ many tutorial classes _to attend,so I hadnt any spare time to
25、relax myself.他给我安排了很多辅导课,因此,我没空闲时间放松自己。The Students Union has _show you around our campus.学生会已经安排我领着大家参观我们的校园。arrangedfor mearranged for me to【名师点津】如何“安排”做事?表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.,不能用arrange sb.to do sth.。4.recognise(recognize)vt.辨别出;承认;认可(2020江苏高考)We did not speak the local language,
26、did not know the customs,andmore often than not,did not entirely recognize the food.我们不会说当地语言,不知道当地的风俗,甚至不知道当地的食物。【词块积累】(1)recognise sb./sth.as/to be 承认是be recognised as/to be被认为是recognise that.承认It is recognised that.人们公认(2)recognitionn.认出;认识beyond recognition无法辨认United Nations Educational Scientif
27、ic and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)officially _the International Mother Language Day.联合国教科文组织把2月21日定为国际母语日。She _one of the most influential people by Time.她被时代周刊认为是最有影响力的人物之一。recognized February 21 aswas recognized as_2021 New Year message of president Xi Jinping is extremely inspiring.人们公认习近平主席202
28、1年新年贺词非常地鼓舞人心。Cities are changing _in just a few years,or even in a few months.城市在短短的几年,甚至几个月就变得面目全非。It is recognized thatbeyond recognition5.other than 除以外(2019全国卷)There almost are no grades,other than“Are you working towardsyour goal?”.几乎没有分数,除了“你正朝着你的目标努力吗?”。【词块积累】rather than 而不是less than少于more t
29、han多于,不仅仅是,非常Stop“white pollution”to use recyclable bags _plastic bags.停止“白色污染”,使用可回收袋子而不是塑料袋。Since it will be _one month before the exam,Im under great pressure now.因为距考试不到一个月了,我现在压力很大。Im _happy to have received your letter,in which you mentioned that you are interested in the study tour I joined.我
30、非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中你提到对我参加的研学游很感兴趣。rather thanless thanmore than6.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触(教材原句)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us attourinfotravelperu.org.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请发电子邮件至tourinfotravelperu.org。【词块积累】(1)make contact with=get in/into contact with 与取得联系lose conta
31、ct with与失去联系keep in contact with与保持联系(2)be in/out of contact with与有/没有联系If there is something else we can do for you,please _us in time.如果我们可以为你做点什么,请及时与我们联系。Our volunteers will do their best to lend a helpinghand in case your child should walk away and _you.以防您和您的孩子走散联系不到您,我们的志愿者会全力帮助您。make contact
32、 withlose contact withOn the other hand,Smartphones can help us _our families all the time.另一方面,智能手机能够帮助我们时刻与家人保持联系。(2020江苏高考)Taking on this challenge will bring you _someone who shares your interests.接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。keep in contact within contact with7.Especially amazing is the Incas dry ston
33、e method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。【句式解构】本句是完全倒装句,把整个谓语提到主语前面称为完全倒装。【名师点津】表语置于句首引起的倒装当表语置于句首时,常引起倒装,把系动词置于主语之前。作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词等。Now,_when we followed their steps.现在,我们模仿他们的日子一去不复返了。_is the TV weather report.农民生活中非常重要的就是天气预报。_were several old teachers,listening attentively to the new tea
34、cher.坐在教室后面的是几位老教师,他们在认真地听新教师的课。gone are the daysVery important in the peasants lifeSitting at the back of the classroom【要点拾遗】1.pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包(2020全国卷)Filled with curiosity,the artist packed his bags and left.充满好奇心,这名艺术家打好包裹离开了。【词块积累】pack.up 将打包a pack of一群packed lunch盒装午餐;自备
35、午餐The books were so poorly _that the cover of one book was torn.这些书打包质量很差,有本书的书皮破了。(2019全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by _dogs,seven to be exact.首先迎接我们的是一群狗的犬吠声,准确说有七只。We wont have lunch together,so you need to take a _with you.我们不一块吃午餐,因此,你需要带一份自备午餐。packed upa pack ofpacked lunch【熟词生义】
36、The bus was packed with people.()vt.塞满;挤满2.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄(教材原句)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three mainareas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,由三个主要地区构成:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区。【词块积累】(1)a narrow escape 九死一生(2)narrowlyadv.勉强地;狭隘地In this wa
37、y you can _between you and your parents and be a happy person.这样你才能缩小你与父母之间的差距,成为一个快乐的人。Last year I had _,and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。The teacher took his illness into consideration,so she made him _.老师考虑到他生病了,所以勉强地让他通过了考试。narrow the gapa narrow escapenarrowly
38、 pass the exam3.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的(教材原句)In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient IncaEmpire.在15至16世纪期间,秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。【词块积累】power n.控制力;影响力;操纵力;政权;能力;机会come to power上台;当权in power当权(2019江苏高考)It seems obvious that these have made humankind _on earth.看起来很明显,这些使人类成为地
39、球上最强大的动物。Hopefully,you will be able to feel _Chinese calligraphy.希望你能够感受到中国书法的魅力和力量。When the government _,he was named minister of culture.这届政府开始执政的时候,他被任命为文化部部长。the most powerful animalthe beauty and power ofcame to power4.take control of 控制;接管(教材原句)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century an
40、d ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁,一直统治到1821年。【词块积累】(1)under control 在控制之下in control of支配;管理in the control of由来控制keep sth.under control使处于控制之下(2)lose control of对失去控制out of control不受控制,失去控制They usually _every little detail in the daily life,rather than give children chances to do some easy housework.他们
41、通常控制着日常生活的每一个小细节,而不是给孩子们机会做些简单的家务活。Because of the discovery of new energy,the environmental pollution will be _.由于新能源的发现,环境污染将会得到控制。take control ofunder controlYou are fully _your own habits,your own body,and your own life.你完全可以控制好你个人的习惯,你的身体,你自己的生活。The forest fire was nearly _when suddenly it raine
42、d heavily and saved the day.森林大火几乎控制不住,但突然下起大雨,转危为安。in control ofout of control5.make up 构成;形成;弥补;编造;化妆(教材原句)These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and manysmall roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加大道由两条南北走向的高速路和很多穿越山区东西向的小道组成。【词块积累】make up for弥补make the best/most of充分利用
43、make it获得成功;准时到达make out辨认出;填写;理解make sense有意义make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事In a word,dont make up any excuse and lie to your parents.总之,不要对你的父母_任何借口和谎言。They think home tutoring may help children to make up for what they fail to learn at school.他们认为家教会帮助孩子们_在学校没学会的知识。Friends are important in ou
44、r life.I sincerely hope you and Lily can make up soon.在我们的生活中朋友很重要。我真诚希望你和莉莉能够_。We need one more person to make up a team.我们还需要一个人才能_一个队。编造弥补和解组成6.transport vt.运输;运送 n.交通运输系统(2019北京高考)He has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversationswith the students he transports to and from school.他与他
45、所接送的学生有着无数的愉悦和幽默的对话。【词块积累】transportation n.运输;客运;运输工具public transportation公共交通When the goods are ready they _industrial spaceship back to earth.当一些货物准备好的时候,他们就会被工业飞船运回地球。I am honored to stand here to tell you something about _in English.我很荣幸站在这里用英语给大家讲一下未来交通运输。Shared bikes and _tools are becoming ve
46、ry popular.共享单车和一些公共交通工具正变得非常流行。are transported bythe future transportationsome public transportation7.extremely adv.极其;非常(教材原句)Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。【词块积累】extreme adj.极度的,极端的 n.极端;极度go to extremes走极端in the extreme非常;极其There is no denying the fact that air pollutio
47、n is an _.不可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。Parents tend to _when it comes to praising their kids.当谈到表扬自己的孩子的时候,父母通常会走极端。He has been generous _.他极其慷慨。extremely serious problemgo to extremesin the extreme8.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿(教材原句)From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the
48、 middle of the forest.你将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林中心的住宿地。【词块积累】(1)arrange sb.s accommodation给某人安排住处provide accommodations for为提供膳宿(2)accommodatev.为提供住宿/空间;适应;(房间、建筑物等)容纳accommodate(oneself)to适应,顺应accommodate sb.with.向某人提供We have _in advance and I hope you will be satisfied with it.我们已经提前为你安排好了住宿,我希望你能满意。I learn f
49、rom our website that you can _overseas students.我从网站上得知你可以为留学生提供住宿。The primary school in this area was not big enough to _.这个区域的小学不够大,容不下所有的孩子。arranged your accommodationprovide accommodations foraccommodate all the children9.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏(教材原句)Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the ar
50、chitecture,enjoythe excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.你将入住当地的酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物。【词块积累】(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admirableadj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕with/in admiration钦佩地_his teaching me how to lead a meaningful life!我很钦佩他,因为他教会我如何有意义地生活。Your
51、art skills are _,which leave me a deep impression.你的艺术技巧很出色,令人羡慕,给我留下了深刻的印象。The foreign tourists were moved _at the magnificent view of the Great Wall.长城的雄伟英姿使外国游客感动得赞赏不已。I admire him forexcellent and admirablewith/in admiration10.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of P
52、eru.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。【句式解构】本句中It is.that.是一个强调句型,此句强调了原因状语for this reason。【名师点津】强调句的三种句式(1)强调句型的基本句式It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子的其余部分。It was not until.that+句子的其余部分,意为“直到才”。(2)强调句的一般疑问句式Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其余部分?_should take control of your own fate.是你应该掌
53、控自己的命运。_I saw his leg was injured and was bleeding.直到那个时候我才看到他的腿受伤了,并在流血。_I realized that I was in a hospital.直到一名医生进入房间我才意识到我在医院里。_he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定学这门课程的?It is you thatIt was then thatIt was not until a doctor came into the room thatWhen was it that11.Inca builders c
54、ut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to holdwalls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,所以,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句,so that引导的是结果状语从句。I have to do much homework every day so that I have little time to enjoy sunshine.我每天要做很多作业,_。(2020全国卷)Then I c
55、an spare some time to learn kung fu again,so that we can practice together every day.然后我会抽出时间再次学习功夫,_。以至于我没时间去沐浴阳光以便于我们每天能在一起练习【名师点津】so that引导的两种从句(1)so that引导结果状语从句,意为“以至于;结果”,从句中一般不用情态动词。(2)so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词。1.Chinas annual vaccine productio
56、n can fully meet the whole countrys needs,as judged by the existing production arrangements.从目前的生产安排来看,中国每年的疫苗生产能够完全满足全国的需要。2.Chinese scientists are building the most powerful wide-field survey telescope of its class in the northern hemisphere in Qinghai province,which will be completed by 2022.中国科学
57、家正在青海省打造北半球最强大的大视场巡天望远镜,有望于2022年建成。3.Five citiesShanghai,Chengdu,Kunming,Xian and Chongqingare the most popular destinations for travelers booking air tickets.上海、成都、昆明、西安和重庆五个城市是旅客航空出行最热门的五大目的地。.语段填词1.This _(城堡),which is famous for its _(独特)design was built by a great _(帝王).Now it has been a hot tou
58、rist _(目的地)in this country.Tourists from all over the world are _(惊奇)by its magnificence.2.This is a _(包价旅游).That is to say,_(住宿)and _(航班)are included.We provide _(旅游手册)for you,and if you need some,please _(联系)us.学情诊断课堂测评castleuniqueemperordestinationamazedpackage touraccommodationflightbrochurescon
59、tact3.This is an _(官方的)activity and careful _(安排)have been made.You can meet many famous _(建筑设计师)at the _(现场)and _(欣赏)the newly built library,which is _(认可)as one of the most beautiful in 2020.officialarrangementsarchitectssiteadmirerecognised.完成句子1.I have known many useful learning methods and will
60、 _.我知道一些有用的学习方法,并且将会把它们运用于我的学习。2._your devotion to the work you are doing.尤其重要的是你要致力于你正在做的工作。3.Hence,well _to learn some Chinese cooking skills.因此,我们将安排你学习一些中国菜的烹饪技巧。apply them to my studyEspecially important isarrange for you4.It couldnt be better if you could _us students.如果你能为我们学生提供住宿那就最好不过了。5.I
61、promise to _the missed lessons after I return to school.我承诺回到学校后补上我错过的课程。6.Have you _any of your friends from college?你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗?provide accommodations formake up forkept in contact with7.Holidays _those in this brochure do not have free places for children.除了小册子上规定的节假日外,其他节假日小孩座位不免费。8.I feel l
62、ike its time for me to _the team.我觉得现在应该由我来接管这个队伍了。other thantake control of.结合课文主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1.获得广泛认可的夏令营组织方已经为这次培训做了充足的安排。(recognition;organise;arrangement)2.这次活动提供好的住宿和免费交通。(accommodation;transport)3.在这次培训中,你可以通过独立(independently)生活了解自己是多么强大,并欣赏令人惊叹的大自然。(强调句;powerful;admire)4.感兴趣的同学们可以联
63、系我们,并把你的申请发至我们的邮箱。(contact;application)The Summer Camp organiser,which has won great recognition,has made full arrangements for the training.Good accommodation and free transport are provided.It is in this training that you can know how powerful you are through living independently and admire the amazing nature.Students who are interested can contact us by sending your application to our email box.
