1、联想词语单词联想1proverb n谚语2injure vt.伤害 injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处3pain n疼痛painful adj.疼痛的4normal adj.正常的；一般的abnormal adj.不正常的5breathe vi.呼吸breath n呼吸6awful adj.可怕的；吓人的awe n.&v敬畏；使敬畏7insurance n保险insure vt.给投保8diet n.&vi.饮食；日常食物；照医生的规定饮食9head vi.朝方向前进10eye vt.注视；观看11fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的suitable adj.(近义词)适合的12rare a
2、dj.稀少的；罕有的rarely adv.稀少地；极少地13unhealthyadj.不健康的healthy adj.健康的health n健康14wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n财富15anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n焦虑；不安短语熟记1sore throat 嗓子疼2ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物3lose weight 减肥4be off work 没去上班5broken arm 摔断的胳膊6be connected with 与有联系7catch/get a cold 着凉，感冒8take exercise锻炼9have
3、 a sweet_tooth喜好甜食10be crazy about迷恋11have a temperature发烧12lie down躺下13pay for为付钱14as a result 结果15write sb.a prescription 为某人开处方句式重温1Zhou Kai went and did_as_he_was_told.周凯走了，并按照告诉他的做了。2But thats_because I was stupid_enough_to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。3Take_more_exercise_and yo
4、ull get/become really fit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。4Britain was the_first_country in the world to_have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国拥有世界上第一个由政府支付的免费医疗系统。5When Zhou Kais mother saw_him_heading_towards the front door without_a_jacket_on,_she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝门外走去时，
5、她担心地盯着他。突破重点第一版块：融会单词 1pain n疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(常用复数)vt.使痛苦归纳拓展in pain疼痛；在苦恼中have a pain in the chest/head/leg/back etc.胸部/头/腿/背等疼spare no pains to do sth.不遗余力，全力以赴去做某事take pains to do sth.take pains over/with sth.煞费苦心做某事；小心谨慎地做某事be at pains to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事No one is immune(免疫的)to heartache,pain,and disa
6、ppointments.没有一个人对伤心、痛苦及失望会免疫的。Take these tablets if youre in pain.要是疼痛就服下这些药片。We must spare no pains to finish the task on time.我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。You should take more pains with your work.你应该对你的工作更加努力。即境活用完成句子(1)He _(不辞辛苦)to bring up the child.(2)She _(尽力地)to learn a foreign language well.答案(1)spared
7、 no pains(2)took great pains2head vt.&vi.(朝着方向)前进；作为的首脑；在前头；用头顶(球)n头；头脑；首脑；首长The young man walked at the head of the parade.那个年轻人走在游行队伍最前面。Steve has a good head for mathematics.斯蒂夫擅长数学。He is a head taller than his younger sister.他比他妹妹高一头。We keep 1,000 head of cattle.我们养了1 000头牛。Use your head,and you
8、ll have a good idea.动脑筋你就会想出好办法的。Our ship headed south.我们的船朝南开去。(.headed for the south)a cool head 冷静，不易激动lose ones head 张惶失措；冲动above ones head 超过的理解力at the head of 居首位，在最前头；以为首go out of ones head 昏了头，神志不清by a head(距离、高矮)相差一个头head for 朝着一个方向前进knock/hit sb.on the head 打某人的头部即境活用完成句子(1)你要去哪儿？Where are
9、 you _？(2)我看到他正朝网吧奔去。I saw him _ for the netbar.(3)单词cat以字母c开头。The word“cat”_ the letter“c”。headingheadingbegins with3injure v.损害；伤害 n.伤，伤口；伤害(1)do an injury to sb.伤害某人(2)injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情The injured were taken to the hospital.伤员被送进了医院。【易混辨析】injure
10、,wound,hurt与harminjure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害。wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛。harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to“对有害”。He retired from the army because of being wounded in a fight.Soon after,he met with an accident,where he was not injured luckil
11、y but was hurt to some degree.他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇一次车祸，幸运的是他身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。即境活用语法填空His legs still _ now;thats because he _ them when he fell off the ladder yesterday.答案 hurt;injured4fit adj.适合的；恰当的；健康的；强健的；能胜任的 v适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使合格；使胜任归纳拓展be fit for 适合；胜任be fit for sb.to do 适合某人干keep/stay fit 保持健康
12、fit in with 与相处融洽；与相符合；与相适应What kind of job is he fit for?他适合什么样的工作？He wont be fit to play in the match on Saturday.他身体不适，不能在周六出场比赛。Many people keep fit by taking exercise every morning.许多人每天早上通过锻炼来保持健康。Larry doesnt seem to fit in with the other children.拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。【词语辨析】fit适合。指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“
13、吻合，协调”。match和匹配，适合。多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。suit适合。多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。go with和相配；相称。基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的搭配。agree with适合，相一致。表示食物、气候等的适应，多用于否定句中；另外，可表示语言学上、语法上的呼应及一致。The new coat fits her well.这件新大衣对她来说大小正合适。His clothes dont match his age.他穿的衣服和他的年龄不相称。Does the time suit you
14、?这个时间对你(来说)合适吗？Id like to buy some tapes to go with the book.我想买几盘和这本书配套的磁带。His story agrees with the fact.他的经历与事实相符。即境活用用fit，suit，match填空(1)These shoes _ me perfectly.(2)Her clothes doesnt _ her age.(3)The climate _ the old man well.(4)The patient girl is _ for teaching.(5)Her shoes _ her dress;the
15、y look very well together.fitmatchsuits fitmatch第二版块：贯通短语 1pick up拿起；举起；用车接某人；无意间学会(新技能)；接收(电子信号)；有起色；顺便去买pick at(因不饿)只吃一点；挑挑拣拣地吃pick on找的茬；与过不去pick out挑选；挑出pick over仔细挑选pick through搜查；搜寻pick up on详尽地讲述(别人已经提到的事)特别提示,在pick的搭配中，at，on是介词，out，over和through是副词，使用时要加以辨别。即境活用根据语境说出下列句子中黑体部分的汉意(1)He picked
16、the phone up as soon as it rang.(2)I need to pick up my luggage before leaving.(3)Pick yourself up and brush yourself down.(4)They wont let him out of the hospital until his health has picked up.答案(1)拿起电话(2)收拾好行李(3)自己站起来(4)好转2be connected with 与有联系/关系The two subjects are closely connected with each
17、other.这两门学科彼此紧密相连。Connect the speakers to the record player and plug it in.将扬声器连在唱机上，再插上插头。Williams apparently has no connection with the case.威廉斯显然和此案没有关系。即境活用句型转换The police say he had no connection with the robbery.The police say he _ the robbery.答案 was not connected with第三版块：突破句式1But thats becaus
18、e I was stupid enough to play footballin the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。(1)its/thats because从句“那是因为”(表原因)because引导表语从句。相似句式：thats why.“那是干的原因”(表结果)如：That was because World War broke out.那是因为二战爆发了。He is ill.Thats why he isnt here.他生病了，这就是他不在这儿的原因。(2)主语beadj.enoughto do sth.“足够能干”主语benotadj.enoughto do s
19、th.“不够不能干”如：You are tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.你足够高了能够得着树上的苹果。(3)主语cant/hardly/neverbeadj.enough“怎么做也不过分”(cant be tooadj.)即境活用语法填空Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way _(easy)enough to the Home Circle Building.答案 easily2When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards t
20、he front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝门外走去时，她担心地盯着他。see宾语宾语补足语(1)see宾语do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。如：I saw the train come into the station.我看见火车进站了。(2)see宾语doing，表示看到宾语正在做某事，宾语与分词之间为主谓关系。如：I saw them arguing in the middle of the road.我看到他们正在马路中间争辩。(3)
21、see宾语done，表示看到某事被做(已经被做或将要被做)，宾语和分词之间为动宾关系。如：There was a person who saw the man killed.有一个人目击了那个男子被杀。(4)适用于此结构的动词有：五看：see,look at,watch,notice,observe两听：listen to,hear一感觉：feel特别提示,以上动词均可用于被动语态，如果宾补是不带 to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号 to。如：He was seen to go into the restaurant.有人看见他走进餐馆。,而宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保
22、留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。如：I saw a plane flying to the north.A plane was seen flying to the north.,我看到一架飞机正朝北飞去。即境活用语法填空The boy _(look)out of the window and _(see)a man _(enter)in his neighbors house.答案 looked;saw;entering3(1)“No,I wont.Ill be fine.”said Zhou Kai,as he opened the door.“不，我不会感冒的，我很健康。”周
23、凯随手打开门，说道。(2)“OK,OK.”Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.“好吧。”周凯按照他妈妈嘱咐的去做了。(3)So as you can see from what Ive said,Im a normal kind of person.因此，正如你从我所说的话中看出来的，我是健全的那种人。(4).and as Ive said,this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.正如我所说的，这不是一个问题，因为我妈妈让我们吃得很好。这四句话中都有一个as引导的从句。句(1)中的as
24、he opened the door是时间状语从句，as是连接词，意为“当的时候；随着”。句(2)中的as he was told是as he was told to do的省略，这是方式状语从句。as作连接词用，意为“按照”或“像一样”。句(3)中的as you can see和句(4)中的as Ive said都是非限制性定语从句，as作关系代词，意为“正如”，分别作see和said的宾语。注意：as引导的非限制性定语从句在句中的位置很灵活，可在主句前面，也可在主句中间或主句末，as在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。As children get older,they become more and more interested in the things around them.随着孩子们的长大，他们对周围的事情越来越感兴趣了。Remember,you must do everything as I do.记住，你必须按照我做的方式做任何事情。The earth,as we all know,moves round the sun.我们都知道，地球围着太阳转。
