1、Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection Grammar动词ing形式作宾语补足语语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing.Such training was common in acting families at this time.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.He grew more and more popular as his charmin
2、g character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world.语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining？The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.语 境 自 主 领 悟 后自主感悟 1.动词ing 形式作表语的句子为 。2.动词ing 形式作定语的句子为
3、 。3.动词ing 形式作补语的句子为 。4.比较句和句，可以看出单个现在分词作定语时要放在它所修饰的名词；现在分词短语作定语时要放在它所修饰的名词。前面后面语 法 精 要 点 拨 一、动词ing 形式作表语作表语的动词ing 形式包括现在分词和动名词。1动名词(短语)作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。One of his weaknesses is telling lies.Telling lies is one of his weaknesses.他的缺点之一就是说谎。His hobby is reading books in
4、 his spare time.Reading books in his spare time is his hobby.他的爱好是在业余时间读书。2现在分词(短语)作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。Her performance is very entertaining，which brings us much pleasure.她的表演非常有趣，给我们带来很多乐趣。The trip is very exciting，and we have decided to have a similar one.这次旅行很是激动人心，我们已决定再进行一次类似的旅行。温馨提示
5、作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing.这类分词有“令人的”的含义，常修饰物。即时演练 1 单句语法填空Going into hospital can be very(frighten)for a child.Henrys job is(teach)physics in a local middle school.Your task is(clean)the ol
6、d car over there on your own.frighteningcleaningteaching/to teach二、动词ing 作定语 1动名词(短语)作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，作“供用”讲，常置于被修饰的名词前。There is a swimming pool in our school.我们学校有一个游泳池。Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room.在阅览室里学生们不许大声喧哗。2现在分词(短语)作定语，表示所修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句
7、。The boys gathering at the school gate are my classmates.The boys who are gathering at the school gate are my classmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance.The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dance.那个在舞台上表演的女孩有舞蹈天赋。温馨提示 单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前；现在分词短
8、语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。即时演练 2 单句语法填空The topic(discuss)now has drawn some experts attention.Grandma came into my bedroom with a(walk)stick in her hand.I cant go with you，for I have a lot of work(do)being discussedto dowalking三、动词ing 形式作宾语补足语动词ing 形式作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词ing 形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1动词ing 位于感官动词
9、后：feel，smell，listen to，hear，watch，see，notice，observe 等。I felt someone patting me on the shoulder.我感觉有人在拍我的肩膀。When he passed the swimming pool，he saw someone swimming in it.当他经过游泳池时，他看见有人在游泳。温馨提示 动词ing 与动词不定式在感官动词后的意义在 see，hear，watch 等感官动词后，用动词ing 形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行；用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语表示动作从开始到结束的全过程。I he
10、ard Mary singing in the next room.(动作正在进行)我听到玛丽在隔壁唱歌。I heard Mary sing a song in the next room last night.(动作全过程)昨晚我听到玛丽在隔壁唱歌。2动词ing 位于使役动词后：have，keep，get，leave，set，make，send 等。She couldnt have him getting away with telling lies.她不能容忍他撒了谎而不受惩罚。Please dont keep the little boy staying alone.不要让这个男孩独自待
11、着。3用于 with 复合结构中。I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。With so many people looking at her，she felt nervous.这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。即时演练 3 句型转换As time passes by，we will have a better and better life.，we will have a better and better life.I saw that they were coming across the street
12、.I saw the street.I stood on the bridge and watched boats were passing by.I stood on the bridge and watched them coming acrossboats passing byWith time passing by语 法 应 用 落 实.单句语法填空1When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women(argue)2My parents dont allow us (watch)violent TV programme
13、s.3They are planning to build a (swim)pool for the kids.4The student (talk)with the foreigners over there is our monitor.swimmingarguingto watchtalking5With the temperature (rise)，the leaves and grass began to appear.6When the little girl found so many people(surround)her，she felt very nervous.7The
14、professor (give)us a speech about writing now is from Peking University.8The result of the football match is really(disappoint)givingrisingsurroundingdisappointing9Dont have the lights (burn)all night.It will waste too much electricity.10As far as I know，his favourite sport is(swim)burningswimming.单
15、句改错1Many people like listening to inspired music.2This weather is depressed，which makes people feel unhappy.3When I walked across the square，I noticed a group of children play musical instruments there.inspiredinspiringplayplayingdepresseddepressing4He is very good at telling funny jokes，which are v
16、ery amused.5Im looking forward to be given a birthday present.6On my way home，I found my friend deliver food to his customer.7It is believed that if a book is interested，the readers will surely like reading it.deliverdeliveringamusedamusingbe beinginterestedinteresting8The park was full of people enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.9The building stand at the corner of the street was built in 1986.10You may find it surprised that the little girl can speak six foreign languages fluently.enjoyedenjoyingsurprisedsurprisingstandstandingThank you for watching!
