1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2 Lets talk teens Extended reading & Project. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. bank account银行账户2. rent a room 租一个房间3. a small grocery store一家小食品杂货店4. gather together聚在一起5. volunteer work志愿工作6. a historical figure历史人物7. go downtown到市区【拓展记忆】8. a
2、 secure network一个安全网络social security(n. )社会保险, 社会保障9. a graduate in history历史学学士graduation(n. ) ceremony毕业典礼10. emergency department急诊室emergent(adj. ) exit紧急出口11. have an operation动手术to operate(v. ) a computer操作电脑12. a positive response积极的反应responsible(adj. ) for it为此负责. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. draw sth. out o
3、f sth. 提取; 支取2. be proud of以而骄傲3. depend upon依靠; 依赖4. come out of由产生; 从出来5. count out数出来6. give up放弃7. look up抬起头8. write down记下, 写下9. look after照看10. go with伴随. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. 译文: 每
4、个星期六的晚上, 妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁, 数爸爸带回家的钱。 2. Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 译文: 无论发生什么, 我们都知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。3. I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. 译文: 我第一次注意到妈妈和爸爸看上去多么的苍老。Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解Read the story and fill in the blanks. settingEvery Satu
5、rday night (1)by the kitchen tablecharactersMama, Papa, my sister, my brother and IplotMama used the unreal (2)bank account to make sure her children live a (3)secure lifethemeA (4)mothers love for her childrenTask 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Which of the following is Not the money u
6、sed for? A. For the rent. B. For the groceries. C. For a notebook. D. For some delicious food. (2)Which of the following is Not the way to solve Nelss costs when he goes on to high school? A. Nels will work in a grocery after school. B. Papa will give up smoking. C. I will look after the Elvington c
7、hildren every Friday night. D. Mother will go to the bank to draw money. (3)How did the author deal with the check when she sold her first story? A. Give it to her Mama. B. Keep it by herself. C. Put it in her bank account. D. Give it to her brother. (4)Which words can describe the authors feeling w
8、hen hearing there is no bank account? A. Shocked and moved. B. Surprised and disappointed. C. Angry and annoyed. D. Unbelievable and disappointed. (5)Why did the Mama always refer to her bank account? A. To prove she had lots of money. B. To give her children a secure feeling. C. To inspire her chil
9、dren to earn money. D. To show shes very rich. 答案: (1)(5) DDAAB2. Long sentence analysis. (1) When Nels graduated from grammar school(时间状语从句), he wanted to go on to high school. 译文: 当内尔斯从初中毕业时, 他想继续读高中。(2)It was used (被动语态) for sudden emergencies, such as the time (先行词) when Christine broke her arm
10、and had to be taken to a doctor(定语从句). 译文: 它用于突发的紧急情况, 比如克里斯汀摔断胳膊不得不去看医生的时候。Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. If you and your sister both want to go on study in highschool but the family cant afford the costs, what will you do? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)Perhaps I will choose drop out of school to earn money. Afte
11、r having enough money I will return to school. 2. What can you do to pay off your parents love at present? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维)Only by studying hard can I pay off my parents love. 1. account n. 账户; 描述; 解释 vt. 认为是, 视为*(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in t
12、he US. 照明用电约占美国总耗电量的7%。【词块积累】(1)account for是的原因; 解释; 说明; 占(比例)(2)take account of. . . /take. . . into account考虑on account of=because of因为on no account =in no way决不(1) He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法解释他旷课的原因。(2)Were late on account of the bad traffic. 我们迟到是因为交通拥挤。(3)I would appr
13、eciate it if you could take my application into account. 如果您能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激。【名师点津】on no account 置于句首时句子要用部分倒装。【熟词生义】The agency has lost several of its most important accounts. 这家机构已经丢掉了几个最重要的老客户。(n. 客户)2. volunteer vi. &vt. 自愿做, 义务做; 主动建议(或告诉)n. 志愿者*(教材原句)“I will work in Dillons grocery after school
14、, ”Nels volunteered. “放学后我会在狄龙杂货店工作, ”内尔斯自告奋勇地说。【词块积累】(1)volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事(2)Volunteer Army 志愿军; 义军; 义勇军volunteer services 义工服务; 义工服务台voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 自发的(1)She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙。(2)In his sp
15、are time he does volunteer work. 他在业余时间做志愿者工作。(3)Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. 我们的志愿者大多年龄在17-24岁之间。3. figure n. 数字; 人物; 体形, 身材*(2020天津高考)Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend to do! 制作一个完整的泥人不会耗尽我的力量而这就是我想做的! 【词块积累】(1)keep ones figure 保持体形h
16、ave a good figure 身材好a public/political figure 一位公众/政治人物(2)figure out 计算出; 理解; 想出(1)He has become a figure known to everyone. 他已成为一个知名人物。(2)She has a slender figure. 她身材苗条。(3)None of them figured out the answer. 他们中没有一个人知道答案。【熟词生义】How do you figure that? 你如何料到的? (v. 估计)I figure that youd want your c
17、offee. 我想你要喝咖啡了。(v. 认为)4. draw sth. out of sth. 提取, 支取*(经典例句)Lets try to draw the secret out of him. 让我们设法套出他的秘密。【词块积累】draw up 草拟, 起草draw on 利用; 吸收draw in使卷入; 使参与draw lessons from 从吸取教训draw a conclusion 得出结论; 下结论(1)She drew some money out of her account. 她从她的账户里取了一些钱。(2)I will draw up a scheme of it
18、 for you. 我将替你草拟这个计划。(3) I have to draw on my savings. 我只得动用我的存款了。(4)We should draw lessons from the failure. 我们应该从这次失败中吸取教训。(5) I find it difficult to draw a conclusion. 我觉得很难下结论。【熟词生义】The game ended in a draw. 比赛不分胜负。(n. 平局)5. scene n. (戏剧等)场; 场面, 片段; 地点, 现场; 景象, 风光*(2020全国卷)If you do, you wont be
19、 able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day. 如果你这样做了, 你将无法处理它, 整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景, 破坏每个人的一天。【词块积累】on the scene 在现场behind the scene 在幕后(1) Enemies behind the scene are more dangerous than those on the stage. 幕后的敌人比台前的敌人更危险。(2)By the time I arrive
20、d on the scene , it was all over. 我来到现场时, 一切都已结束。【名师点津】scene 表示“场景; 场面; 地点”, 且在定语从句中作状语时, 关系词一般用where或in which来引导。【熟词生义】A newcomer has appeared on the fashion scene. 时尚界出现了一位新人。(n. 界, 圈子)【易混辨析】scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色, 可以是自然形成的, 也可以是人工造成的scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景view多指从远处或高处所见的景色sight侧重旅游观光的风光, 包括城市景色或自然风
21、光6. response n. 回复; 反应, 响应*(2020江苏高考) The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. 京津冀地区突发公共卫生事件应急响应降至二级。【词块积累】(1)in response to对有反应make (a) response to 回答; 对有反应(2)respond to sth. 对有反应/回答(1)Like any other public servants, police must respond to pub
22、lic demand. 和其他所有公务员一样, 警察必须对公众的需求有所回应。(2)Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal. 数百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。7. Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 不管发生什么事, 我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。【句式解构】(1)句中从属连词whatever意为“无论什么”, 引导让步状语从句, 相当于 no matter what。*Whatever yo
23、u say, I believe you. =No matter what you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么, 我都相信你。(2)除引导状语从句外, whatever还可引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。*He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么, 他就做什么。句型转换(1)Whatever you do, you must do it well. =No matter what you do, you must do it well. 你无论做什么事情, 都要做好。(2)No matter what problem
24、s you have, turn to me. =Whatever problems you have, turn to me. 不管你有什么问题, 都可以来找我。【名师点津】whatever与whicheverwhatever表示“无论什么”, 没有一定的范围限制; whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”, 其后可接一个名词。如: Eat whichever cake you like. 你喜欢什么蛋糕就吃什么蛋糕。【要点拾遗】depend upon依靠; 依赖*(2020浙江高考)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less
25、on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 几千年来, 他们开始减少对野生狩猎或采集的依赖, 更多地依靠自己饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。【词块积累】(1)depend on/upon sb. to do/sb. s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that. . . 指望; 对深信不疑(2)That depends. /
26、It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(1)You can depend on/upon it that such things will never happen again. 你可以相信这样的事情不会再发生了。(2)He depends on/upon his parents to take care of his children. 他指望父母照顾他的孩子。(3)You can never depend on his arriving on time. 你永远不能指望他会准时到达。. 单词拼写1. Whats your account(账户) number please? 2.
27、 The landlord has put the rent(租金) up again. 3. They run a small grocery(食品杂货) store. 4. He was determined to give his family a secure(安全的) and solid base. 5. She will graduate (毕业) from Harvard this year. 6. The pilot made an emergency(紧急) landing in a field. 7. Several staff members volunteered (自
28、愿)for early retirement. 8. Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation (手术)on his arm. 9. The area has been the scene(现场) of fierce fighting for three months. 10. I knocked on the door but there was no response(回应). . 单句语法填空1. In the evenings, we gathered(gather) around the fireplace and
29、talked. 2. They had no choice but to build the pipes(pipe) above ground and then cover them with dirt. 3. Shes always had a good figure. 4. Chinese are extremely proud of their cuisine. 5. She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily. 6. I drew some money out of the bank using my
30、money card. 7. He was the sort of person you could depend on/upon. 8. He crossed his fingers, asking for luck for the first time in his life. 9. They were eager for a second bite of the cherry. 10. I need a raincoat to protect me from the rain. . 完成句子1. We all have much to be proud of. 我们都有很多值得自豪的东西
31、。2. Write down when you want to achieve it. 当你想达到某个目标时就写下来。3. Children depend on their parents. 孩子们依靠他们的父母。4. But I would not give up for anything. 但是我绝不会为任何事情放弃。5. I will graduate from Peking University this July. 今年七月我将从北京大学毕业。6. How do I account for it? 我该怎么解释呢? 7. I wrote that song just to cheer
32、 myself up. 我写了那首歌只是让自己振作起来。8. All I could do at that moment was just to reach across that table and grab her hand. 在那一刻, 我所能做的就是越过那张桌子抓住她的手。9. She did win the first prize in the writing competition. 她确实在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。10. There is no point in pushing them unless they really enjoy it. 除非他们真的喜欢, 否则逼迫他们是
33、没有意义的。单词1. battle n. &vt. &vi. 争论; 战斗; 搏斗; 斗争2. teenager n. 青少年3. tension n. 张力, 拉力; 紧张关系4. rate n. 比率, 率; 速度vi. &vt. 认为; 评价; 评估5. shoot vi. & vt. 射击, 射中; 摄影; (朝某方向)冲, 奔6. target n. 指标; (攻击的)目标, 对象; 靶子vt. 把作为攻击目标; 面向7. adult n. 成年人8. struggle vi. &n. 奋斗; 斗争; 搏斗9. breakdown n. 故障; 崩溃; (关系)破裂10. calm
34、vt. 使平静; 使镇定adj. 镇静的, 平静的; 沉着的11. view n. 观察; 视野; 意见 vt. 把看作12. normal adj. 正常的; 一般的 n. 正常; 标准; 常态13. editor n. 编者, 编辑; 剪辑师14. expert n. 专家; 行家adj. 熟练的; 内行的; 老练的15. uniqueadj. 独特的, 稀罕的; 独一无二的16. passive adj. 被动的, 消极的17. press vt. &vi. 催促, 逼迫, 按, 压, 挤, 推 n. 报刊; 杂志18. adventure n. 冒险; 冒险精神; 奇遇, 经历19.
35、flexible adj. 灵活的; 柔韧的; 易弯曲的20. gather vi. 聚集; 集合vt. 收集; 聚集 21. volunteer vi. & vt. 自愿; 义务做; 主动建议或告诉22. figure n. 数字; 人物; 身材; 体形23. response n. 响应; 反应; 回复24. argue vi. 争论, 辩论vt. 辩论, 争论, 论证; 说理argument n. 论证; 论据; 争吵25. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 担忧的; 渴望的; 急切的anxiety n. 焦虑; 渴望26. anger n. 怒火, 愤怒angry adj. 生气的;
36、 愤怒的27. mental adj. 精神的; 脑力的; 思想的mentality n. 心态; 智力; 精神力mentally adv. 精神上, 智力上; 心理上28. desire n. & vt. 欲望; 要求; 渴望desirable adj. 值得拥有的, 令人向往的29. regularadj. 频繁的; 有规律的regularly adv. 频繁地; 有规律地30. concern n. 担心, 忧虑; 关爱 vt. 影响, 牵扯; 涉及; 使担心concerned adj. 有关的; 关心的31. design n. 设计; 构思; 设计图样 vt. 设计, 构思; 计划d
37、esigner n. 设计师; 谋划者32. performance n. 表演; 执行; 表现perform vt. 执行; 完成; 演奏33. secure adj. 安全的; 无虑的; 稳当的; 可靠的 security n. 安全, 安全性; 保证34. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生 graduationn. 毕业; 毕业典礼35. operation n. 操作; 经营; 手术operate vi. & vt. 运转; 操作; 动手术短语1. see eye to eye with sb. (on sth. )(在某事上)与某人看法一致2. shoot u
38、p 快速长高; 蹿个儿3. calm down 平静下来; 镇定下来4. from ones point of view 从某人的角度、观点来看5. think sth. through 充分考虑, 全盘考虑6. back down 承认错误; 认输7. cheer up 使变得高兴; 振奋起来8. be on sbs back about sth. 缠磨; 烦扰9. draw sth. out of sth. 提取; 支取10. depend upon取决于; 依赖; 依靠句式结构1. It 作形式主语, 不定式作真正的主语It can be a big headache to balanc
39、e your developing mental needs too. 平衡你不断发展的精神需求也是一件让人头疼的事。2. both. . . and. . . 引导并列结构You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support. 你既对独立有新的渴望, 又一直需要父母的爱和支持。 3. that 引导表语从句The good news is that this stormy period will not last. 好消息是, 这一风暴期不会持续太久
40、。4. It is likely that. . . 句式It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 这件事可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。5. Theres no point in doing sth. 句式Theres no point in comparing you with others all the time. 总和别人比较是没有意义的。The Little Match Girl (excerpt)It was dreadfully cold, it was snowing fast,
41、 and almost dark; the eveningthe last evening of the old year was drawing in. But, cold and dark as it was, a poor little girl, with bare head and feet, was still wandering about the streets. When she left her home she had slippers on, but they were much too large for her; indeed, properly, they bel
42、onged to her mother, and had dropped off her feet while she was running very fast across the road, to get out of the way of two carriages. One of the slippers was not to be found, the other had been snatched up by a little boy, who ran off with it thinking it might serve him as a dolls cradle. So th
43、e little girl now walked on, her bare feet quite red and blue with the cold. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a good many more in her tattered apron. No one had bought any of them the live long day; no one had given her a single penny. Trembling with cold and hunger she crept o
44、n, the picture of sorrow: poor little child! The snow-flakes fell on her long, fair hair, which curled in such pretty ringlets over her shoulders; but she thought not of her own beauty, or of the cold. Lights were glimmering through every window, and the flavor of roast goose reached her from severa
45、l houses; it was New Years eve, and it was of this that she thought. In a corner formed by two houses, one of which projected beyond the other. She sat down, drawing her little feet close under her, but in vain, she could not warm them. She dared not go home, she had sold no matches, earned not a si
46、ngle penny, and perhaps her father would beat her, besides her home was almost as cold as the street, it was an attic; and although the larger of the many chinks in the roof were stopped up with straw and rags, the wind and snow often penetrated through. Her hands were nearly dead with cold; one lit
47、tle match from her bundle would warm them. Perhaps, if she dared light it, she drew one out, and struck it against the wall, bravo! It was a bright, warm flame, and she held her hands over it. It was quite an illumination for that poor little girl; no, I call it rather a magic taper, for it seemed t
48、o her as though she was sitting before a large iron-stove with brass ornaments, so beautifully blazed the fire within! The child stretched out her feet to warm them also; alas, in an instant the flame had died away, the stove vanished, the little girl sat cold and comfortless, with the burnt match i
49、n her hand. A second match was struck against the wall; it kindles and blazed, and wherever its light fell the wall became transparent as a veil. The little girl could see into the room within. She saw the table spread with a snow-white cloth, whereon were ranged shining china-dishes; the roast goos
50、e stuffed with apples and dried plums stood at one end, smoking hot, and which was pleasantest of all to see; the goose, with knife and fork still in her breast, jumped down from the dish, and waddled along the floor right up to the poor child. The match was burnt out, and only the thick, hard wall
51、was beside her. 导语: 卖火柴的小女孩是丹麦著名童话故事作家安徒生的一篇著名的童话故事, 发表于1846年。主要讲了一个卖火柴的小女孩在富人合家欢乐, 举杯共庆的大年夜冻死在街头的故事。【词海拾贝】1. dreadfully adv. 可怕地; 极其2. slipper n. 拖鞋3. snatch v. 一把抓起; 夺去4. cradle n. 摇篮5. tatter vt. 扯碎; 撕碎6. glimmer n. 微光; 闪光7. attic n. 阁楼; 顶楼8. penetrate vt. 渗透; 穿透9. illumination n. 照明10. waddle v.
52、 摇摇摆摆地走, 蹒跚而行11. chink n. 裂缝12. bravo int. 好极了13. taper n. 细长蜡烛14. vanish vi. 消失; 突然不见【续写积累】火柴的光亮对小女孩来说是如此的神奇。与“光”有关的表达: light光; 光线; 灯ray 射线; 光线brightness亮度beam光线; 光柱flame火焰; 火苗glow微弱稳定的光shine发出光; 反射光, 闪耀twinkle闪烁; 闪亮flash 闪光; 闪亮sparkle闪耀; 火花glitter闪光; 闪烁 glimmer微光; 闪光spotlight聚光灯; 反光灯 shadow阴影; 影子【
53、情境应用】1. It also will measure the brightness of each laser reflection. 它还将测量每一道激光反射的光亮度。2. She has set a shining example of loyal service over four decades. 四十年间, 她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。3. At night, lights twinkle in distant cabins across the valleys. 晚上, 灯光在山谷对面远处的小木屋里闪烁。4. Dewdrops sparkle in the morning
54、sun. 露珠在早晨的阳光下闪着光。名著译文: 卖火柴的小女孩(节选)天气非常非常冷, 雪下得很大, 夜幕已降临。这是旧年最后的一夜除夕之夜。尽管天气是那么的寒冷和黑暗, 一个贫穷的小女孩, 光头赤脚仍在大街上徘徊。当她离家出门的时候, 脚上穿着一双拖鞋, 那是一双相当大的拖鞋的确太大了, 那是她妈妈穿着合适的一双拖鞋。当她匆忙横穿马路的时候, 两辆马车飞快地闯过来, 吓得她把拖鞋跑丢了。一只怎么也找不到, 另一只被一个小男孩抢跑了。他想, 这只鞋可以当做玩具娃娃睡觉的摇篮。现在这个小女孩只好光着脚在街上行走, 一双脚被冻得又红又青。她那破旧的围裙兜着许多火柴, 手里还拿着一小捆。可整整一天谁
55、也没有向她买过一根谁也没有给她一个铜板。她又饿又冷, 哆哆嗦嗦地向前走着, 这是一幅非常凄惨的景象: 可怜的小姑娘! 雪花落在她那金黄色的头发上长长的卷发披散在肩上, 看起来十分美丽, 可她想不到自己的漂亮。从每扇窗子透出的亮光和飘出的烤鹅肉香味, 使她想起的就是今天是除夕之夜。街边一前一后坐落着两座房子, 形成一个小墙角, 她蹲在墙角里, 把一双小脚蜷缩到身下坐了下来, 可是没有用, 她还是不觉得暖和。她不敢回家, 因为她还没有卖掉一根火柴, 没有挣到一个铜板, 她的父亲也许会因此打她, 况且她家几乎和大街上一样冷。那是一间阁楼, 虽然屋顶上几个较大的裂口用草和破布堵住了, 可风和雪还是不时
56、地灌进来, 她那双小手差不多冻僵了。她想, 只要她敢抽出一根火柴, 在墙上擦燃, 就可以暖手, 终于她抽出了一根。哧! 火柴燃起来了, 冒出了火苗。当她双手覆在上面时, 它变成了一朵光明、温暖的火焰, 像一根奇妙的小蜡烛。小姑娘觉得自己像坐在一个大火炉旁边一样, 铁炉镶有铮亮的黄铜花边和底座。火烧得多么旺, 多么好啊! 小姑娘刚刚伸出她的一双脚, 打算暖一下的时候, 哎呀! 这是怎么回事儿? 火焰忽然熄灭了! 火炉也不见了。她坐在那儿, 手里捏着那烧过的火柴, 又回到了寒冷和孤单之中。她又擦着一根火柴, 火柴燃起来了, 发出了明亮的光。墙上那块被火光照着的地方, 忽然变得透明, 像一块薄纱。小女孩可以看到房间的东西, 桌上铺着雪白的台布, 上面放着精致的瓷碟, 还有填满梅子和苹果, 冒着热气、香喷喷的烤鹅。最美妙的是看见了这只背上插着刀叉的鹅从盘里跳了出来, 摇摇摆摆地在地板上走着, 一直向这个可怜的小姑娘走来。就在这时, 火柴熄灭了, 留在她面前的, 只是一堵又厚又冷的墙。关闭Word文档返回原板块
