1、四川资阳市2015高考英语阅读类、短文改错自选练习（3）（答案）完形填空。People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans have_1_been out of the country and have very little_2_with foreigners. But they are usually friendly an
2、d open, and_3_meeting new people, having guests and_4_people together formally(正式地)or informally. They tend to use first names in most_5_and speak freely about themselves. _6_if your American hosts do something that makes you_7_， try to let them know how you feel. Most people will_8_your honesty and
3、 try not to_9_you uncomfortable again. And youll all learn something about another_10_！Many travelers find it_11_to meet people in the US. than in other countries. They may just_12_and introduce themselves or even invite you_13_before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be_14_frien
4、dly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just_15_their time. Just_16_anywhere else, it takes time to become_17_friends with people in the US.If you_18_American friends, they will probably enjoy_19_you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud of_20_you, its probably because they are
5、 relaxed(放松)and enjoy it!1A.everBneverCsometimesDoften答案：B绝大多数美国人从来没有离开过自己的国家，因此用never。2A.knowledgeBexperienceCpatienceDtrouble答案：B承接下文，因为绝大多数美国人都没有离开过自己的国家，因此和其他国家的人接触很少，也就是“经验”很少。此处强调直接的“经验”很少，但不一定说明他们对其他国家的人了解很少，而且后面的介词是with，因此不选A。如果表达“对了解很少”，应用have little knowledge about。3A.enjoyBavoidCdislikeDs
6、uggest答案：A尽管美国人和其他国家的人接触很少，但还是“喜欢”跟其他国家的人交往，故用enjoy。4A.receivingBgatheringCtakingDbringing答案：Dbring people together意为“把召集起来”；也就是“聚会”之意。5A.situationsBconditionsCsurroundingsDcases答案：A此处意为美国人非常随和，在绝大多数场合，习惯于对人直呼其名。在什么场合，应用名词situation。conditions“环境；情况”；surroundings“周围的环境”；cases“情况”；在此都不合语境。6A.AndBHowev
7、erCSoDBut答案：C因为美国人有这样的习俗，所以当美国人所做的事情使你感到不舒服时，你应该告诉他们。此处是因果关系，故用so。7A.easyBuncomfortableCpleasantDcomfortable答案：B这儿指由于文化差异造成的“不舒服”。8A.believeBpraiseCappreciateDsupport答案：C绝大多数人会“欣赏”你的诚实。9A.makeBkeepCletDcause答案：A人们了解了这种文化差异，就再也不会使你再感到不舒服了。make sb.adj.表示“使某人感到/变得”。keep sb.adj.表示“使某人处于状态”，在此不合语境，其他选项不合
8、搭配。 10A.countryBpeopleCcultureDcustom答案：C通过这种经历你会了解“文化”差异。11A.easierBhappierCsimplerDharder答案：A因为美国人随便、开放，因此人们感到认识美国人“更容易”。12A.appearBbring inCgo byDcome up答案：D表示“走上前来”，只能用come up。13A.overBoutCinDaround答案：C表示美国人即使不认识你，也会把你邀请“进来”，只能用副词in。in表示“进来；在家”。14A.naturallyBpretendedlyCheartilyDextremely答案：B从前面
9、的“有时候”判断，此处是说，美国人有时是在“假装”友好。15A.killingBwastingChavingDtaking答案：D看起来美国人似乎是假装友好，但事实上他们是想“从容”一点。take ones time当“不着急；慢慢来”讲。kill ones time当“消磨时光”讲，含有“无聊”的味道，这对客人来说显然是不礼貌的。 16A.likeBasCwithDover答案：A“正像”其他所有的地方一样，要跟美国人做朋友也是需要时间的。like介词“像”，往往用于事物类比。 17A.realBdevotedCfalseDlovely答案：A此处表示跟美国人成为“真正的”朋友需要时间。18
10、A.live withBstay withCare helpful toDlose touch with答案：B此处表示当你“跟美国人呆在一起”的时候，故用stay with。19A.invitingBleadingCaskingDintroducing答案：D说明美国人会把你介绍给朋友和家人。20A.hearingBtellingCrecognizingDknowing答案：D如果美国人以“认识”你为自豪，这就证明他们跟你在一起感到轻松愉快。阅读理解。这是一则关于“PALACE THEATRE & OPERA HOUSE”的广告。介绍“Live Card”与“Get it together团
11、购”的好处以及预定方式。13If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call_.A0844 847 2484 B0800 587 5007C0844 499 6699 D0161 245 6609答案：C。细节理解题。根据Live Card一栏最后一句Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today 可知C项正确。14How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?ABy visiting the website of
12、 a post office.BBy going to your local bank in person.CBy enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.DBy providing your credit card information.答案：D。细节理解题。细读By post一栏可以排除A、B、C三项，D项“提供个人信用卡信息”与该栏中“enclosing (附寄).your credit details”相对应。15What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?ADelaye
13、d payment for tickets. BInvitations to opening nights.CReduced booking fees by phone.DGenerous discounts on tickets.答案：A。推理判断题。根据文中对于“团体预购”的介绍可知，团购者可以享受以下好处：免费打预订电话、不拿预订费、被邀请参加宴会、先预定后付款的项目。所以A项正确。阅读理解。Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes，fewer and fewer peop
14、le will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper，when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man，when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?Television has not killed reading,
15、however. Today，newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoymentAlthough some books with hard covers are expensive，many books are printed today as paperbacks(平装本)，which are quite cheap. A paperb
16、ack collection of short stories，for example，is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater，and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every homeEvery home should have a good dic
17、tionaryA good encyclopedia(百科全书)，though expensive，is useful，too，because you can find information on any subjectBesides，you can have such books as history books，science textbooks，cookbooks，and collections of stories and poemsThen from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and rea
18、d the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.1. It can be inferred from the passage that.ATV programs are a chief provider of knowledge Bcinemas are the best choice in getting informationCreading is a cheap way of learning and having fun Dnewspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself2What d
19、oes the sentence“Television has not killed reading，however.”underlined in the second paragraph suggest?APeople only need reading，though. BReading is still necessary today.CReading is more fun than television. DWatching television doesnt help reading.3Which of the following is mainly discussed in the
20、 last paragraph?ATypes of books. BKinds of dictionariesCLists of history books DCollections of stories and poems.4What can we learn from the passage?AFewer and fewer people will buy booksBA good dictionary should be kept in every homeCBooks with hard covers sell better than paperbacks. DMore people
21、like TV programs about famous men【参考答案】14、.C B A B下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and areplaying
22、sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet thepublic growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in
23、the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is expensive. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will encourage more people
24、 to participate in sports.【参考答案】 It is good to see that today more people have realized the importanceexercising and areofplaying sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet theregularlypublic growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my
25、 friends on weekends. publicsTherefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one. It seems that allHowevercourts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days are permittingor in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is manyexpensive. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will high accessencourage more people to participate in sports.
