1、内蒙古宁城蒙古族中学2021届高三英语上学期模拟考试试题（二）本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷选择题(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1If we work on the project together，we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule._！Many hands make light work.AYou bet BHave fun CGoo
2、d job DForget it2Trade，industrialization and especially globalization in the past few decades_many languages to disappear.Ahad caused BcausedChave caused Dcauses3Though reasons for learning Chinese vary，a common_was enthusiasm for the countrys rich culture.Aone Bit Cthat Dthis4_by the teacher can al
3、ways make children feel proud even if its a small one.APraised BBeing praisedCTo praise DPraising5Good friends never hide from each other._，they often get together.AOn average BIn additionCAbove all DOn the contrary6I plan to go to the library to borrow A Brief History of Time._？I just have one at h
4、ome.AWhy not BWhy bother CWhat for DSo what7Recently there has been a_in young people toward watching professional video games.Atrend Broutine Creaction Dmotivation8When fat and meat_from food，the food tastes as if its missing something.Ais removed Bare removedCremoved Dhave removed9The heavy traffi
5、c during the Spring Festival Travel Rush often_the difficulties to obtain a ticket.Aarises from Bgives offCputs off Dcontributes to10According to the Ministry of Education，college will strengthen measures_the quality of higher education.Ato control BcontrollingCto be controlled Dto have controlled11
6、Tom and his family decided to do something for children in their community，_ had no place to live in.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwho12He_her daughters graduation，but he missed this important occasion.Ashould attend Bshould have attendedCwould attend Dmust have attended13_the students came from different co
7、untries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.ABecause BUnless COnce DWhile14As long as you know what you really want，you can choose_kind of life you like.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhenever Dwhich15Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself_to the battle against the novel coronavirus.Aextremely Brough
8、ly Centirely Dfrequently第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was an extremely hot spring day.The_16_felt more like July than May.A thunderstorm had passed over earlier but now the clouds were clearing and the sun had _17_.Steam was coming off the_18_sidewalk
9、as I parked my car next to the parking meter (a coinoperated timer) and_19_a coin into it.I headed into the local charity store to buy my son a shirt.The air conditioning inside was a welcome_20_from the heat outside.After I made my purchase I walked back out into the_21_.I got in my car but had to
10、wait to_22_because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light.I looked out of my car window and saw_23_on the sidewalk.A single butterfly was_24_moving its wings up and down but not getting off the ground.Whats worse，it was_25_in front of a trucks tyre.Without thinking I got out of my car，held m
11、y hand_26_so the truck driver wouldnt move forward，and_27_down to look at the butterfly.One of its legs was_28_in what looked like spilt milk.I reached down and gently_29_the butterfly in my hands.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was_30_.I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.My
12、 own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt _31_as I watched it.Now a lot of people might wonder why I would_32_into traffic like that to rescue a single butterfly.All I can say is that my heart was_33_me at that moment.And when I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.The trut
13、h is that the more love you_34_in your life，the more love you will take with you.Fill your days with_35_and love then.And your heart will feel as light as a butterfly.16A.temperature Batmosphere Ccondition Dclimate17A.fallen Bdisappeared Creturned Drisen18A.muddy Bwet Ccrowded Dsmooth19A.withdrew Bd
14、ropped Cstruck Dthrew20A.message Bsign Cdiscovery Drelief21A.heat Brain Cstore Dthunderstorm22A.live through Bhold up Cpull out Dcheck out23A.nothing Bsomething Canything Deverything24A.gracefully Bcasually Ccalmly Dwildly25A.right Bsimply Crarely Dproperly26A.out Bback Cdown Dup27A.settle Bfell Cla
15、y Dbent28A.lost Babsorbed Cstuck Doccupied29A.caught Btrapped Ccupped Dpulled30A.free Bmissing Calive Dbroken31A.emptier Blighter Cheavier Dstranger32A.pass by Bcome about Cstep out Dlook out33A.guiding Baccompanying Cforcing Drequesting34A.obtain Bshare Creceive Ddemand35A.determination Bwisdom Cho
16、nesty Dgoodness第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZurich Region is top for leisure and pleasure.Gentle hills，peaceful woods，the unpolluted lakes and rivers，picturesque villagesand all just a stones throw from the Alps.Zurich Region is the ideal starting point for all kin
17、ds of short trips.ZurichWith opera，ballet，shows，musicals，art exhibitions in over 50 museums and 100 galleries，time_never_drags_in_ZurichThe famous Bahnhofstrasse and the Limmatquai are always a shoppers paradise.Over 1，700 restaurants and bars serve both traditional Zurich and Swiss dishes as well a
18、s foreign specialties.The evenings will leave you spoilt for choice：indoors or outdoors，anything is possible as far as the nightlife in Zurich goes.WinterthurWinterthur has blossomed from a former industrial town to a lively place for all racial groups and types of culture.Winterthur is an important
19、 museum townit has 17 in alland also offers a wide range of culture，sports and entertainment.Among the numerous night clubs and bars you will also find the only bar in Switzerland that opens 24 hours a day，every day of the year.The Rhine Falls，the biggest waterfall in Europe，is just a 20 minute driv
20、e from Winterthur.Rapperswil & Loke ZurichRapperswil，a town at the upper end of Lake Zurich，will charm you with its many attractions：the castle，the medieval(中世纪的) old town，the historical wooden bridge and Knies Childrens Zoo.Equally，however，the Alpamare water park and Atzmnnig slide & trampoline par
21、adise are just as much part of this familyfriendly destination.Summer or winter，the Lake Zurich region offers many opportunities for sport.ZugEven the residents of Zug never get tired of the sunsets：when the sun goes down over the lake，the horizon goes bloodred，and all eyes turn to the romantic show
22、 of colour on the water.Equally charming is the historic centre of the town，best experienced by leisurely walking its narrow and winding alleys(小巷)，wandering on the pretty lakeside and sitting at one of the many street cafs to watch the world go by.36What does the underlined sentence “time never dra
23、gs in Zurich” in Paragraph 2 mean?AYou will regret visiting Zurich.BYou wont feel bored in Zurich.CYou can purchase freely in Zurich.DYou can experience nightlife in Zurich.37What makes Winterthur special?AIts museums. BIts multiculture.CIts 24hour bar. DIts developed industry.38Which destination ma
24、y be suitable for a family with kids?AZurich. BWinterthur.CRapperswil & Lake Zurich. DZug.39How can you best experience the charm of Zug?ABy admiring the sunsets.BBy walking around casually.CBy seeing the color of water.DBy communicating with residents.40Where does the passage probably come from?AA
25、travel brochure. BA news report.CA science magazine. DA geography textbook.BOne of the important subjects in contemporary poetry is identitywith an openended explanation of that word.Poets，young and old，are exploring what identity is，using their own lives as the background.British poet Phoebe Power，
26、in her first collection of poems，Shrines of Upper Austria，explores a different aspect of identity：a personal understanding of national identity.The collection received the Forward Prize for Best First Collection and was on the final list for the TS. Eliot Prize.Power was born in NewcastleonTyne and
27、raised in Cumbria.She has taken part in a number of performance art and video art projects.She received a Northern Writers Award in 2014 and an Eric Gregory Award from the Society of Authors in 2012.Now she lives in York in northern England.Powers starting point is her grandmother.She came to Englan
28、d from Austria as a new bride married to a British soldier in 1946，the first year after the end of World War .Imagine the reactions of her British neighbors and her new British family.Imagine what she had left behind.The grandmothers experiences influenced Power greatly.In Shrines of Upper Austria，w
29、e walk with the poet to see her grandmothers life before Britain.We can learn about the small town where she lived，the bodies of water，and buildings that existed when her grandmother lived there.Power also added some prose(散文) to the book，which tells us some stories of her grandmothers early life.Fo
30、r example，it tells the stories about how her grandmother was found as a baby and given to a farmer when she was two.The poems in the collection are pieces of a life.We can no more walk in our grandparents shoes than they can walk in ours.However，we can study old family photographs.We can see pieces
31、of their liveswhere they lived，perhaps；where they played as children；what lakes or rivers they swam in.Like Power，we are left with pieces.These pieces dont all make sense，but collectively they show a life.41Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo explain what identity is.BTo inform us the likes of poe
32、try.CTo make a summary of the text.DTo introduce what will be discussed next.42What do we know about Powers collection of poems?AIt reflects her own life.BIt explores national identity.CIt is similar to other collective poems.DIt fails to be recognized by the public.43What does Paragraph 3 mainly ta
33、lk about?APowers birthplace. BPowers talents.CPowers basic background. DPowers achievements.44What can we find in Shrines of Upper Austria?AThe early life of Power.BThe life and culture in Austria.CThe marriage of Powers grandmother.DThe life of Powers grandmother in Britain.45Whats the purpose of t
34、he last Paragraph?ATo persuade readers to buy Powers poems.BTo inform readers of the regrets of grandparents.CTo show elderly people are a useful source of stories.DTo show the significance of learning about the past from poems.CScientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning
35、to predict when and where lightning will strike.The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne，Switzerland.Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere.It can strike between clouds or between a cloud and the ground.Since lightning carries
36、 an extremely powerful electrical charge，it can be destructive and deadly.It is difficult to know exactly how many people die of lightningrelated causes.European researchers have estimated that between 6，000 and 24，000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year.The strikes can also cause pow
37、er failure，destroy property，damage electrical equipment and start forest fires.For this reason，climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning.The system tested in the experiments uses a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods.Th
38、e researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas.The data related to four main surface conditions：
39、air pressure，air temperature，relative humidity(湿度) and wind speed.The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序)，which compared it to records of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.“Once trained，
40、the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time，” the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology said in a statement.“It can now be used anywhere.”Amirhossein Mostajabi，a PhD student at the institute，said current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and requi
41、re costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station，” he said.“This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut，” he added.The resea
42、rchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection system.Scientists working on the Parisbased project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday control lightning activity.The idea is that powerful，groundb
43、ased lasers can be positioned in the sky to direct energy from lightning.46What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?AThe cause of lightning. BThe forming process of lightning.CThe destruction of lightning. DThe difficulty to count the deaths.47Which is the correct order of how the system works?develop
44、a prediction modellearn to recognize weather conditionscollect related datainput the data onto the computermake predictionsA BC D48Whats the Swiss Federal Institute of Technologys attitude toward the system?ASatisfied. BDoubtful. CNegative. DNeutral.49The advantage of the new system for collecting d
45、ata lies in its_Aaccuracy BefficiencyCwide coverage Dreliability50What does the Parisbased project aim to do?AIdentify lightning. BPredict lightning.CStop lightning. DControl lightning.DIts common that a JapaneseAmerican bows on the phonebut only in Japanese.Behaviors and manners can become so routi
46、ne that they appear even when theres no need for them.Those who are bilingual(双语的) and bicultural know firsthand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking.Scientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.This is because w
47、hen you have an experience，the language you are using becomes associated with it.For bilingual people，this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the othera phenomenon called “languagedependent memory”For example，a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered w
48、hen the language spoken during that childhood event is spoken again.How we think and feel can thus change depending on what language we are using.For example，people who are bilingual have an intensified stress response when listening to the words of scolding in a native language.This may be，in part，
49、because our early memories associated with learning a “bad” word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language.Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions，people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language.Language can even influ
50、ence our decisions.When asked whether they would be willing to give one persons life to save a group，people who speak more than one language are much more likely to say “yes” when answering in a foreign language.The unpleasant feelings that can prevent us from making difficult choices are reduced wh
51、en were using a nonnative language.The language we speak has an influence on how we think，feel，and even behave.In a way，knowing different languages can provide people with a variety of views through which to see the world.51Why is the example of the JapaneseAmerican mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo show
52、 Japanese people are polite.BTo show bowing is good manners.CTo show culture affects a person greatly.DTo show language affects a persons behavior.52Why is a “languagedependent memory” so called?AMemories are greatly influenced by a certain language.BA childhood memory can be recalled in a certain l
53、anguage.CA good memory can help you learn a language well.DA language can determine a persons memory.53What does the underlined word “intensified” in Paragraph 3 mean?AObvious. BAbnormal.CIncreased. DLimited.54When can a person who is bilingual make a sensible decision?AWhen speaking a native langua
54、ge.BWhen speaking a foreign language.CWhen making a random choice.DWhen feeling very delighted.55What is the best title for the text?ALanguage Determines Your CharacterBYou are What You are SpeakingCA New Language，A New SelfDMore Languages，Better Future第卷非选择题(共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题
55、2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a Frontier Airlines flight from Omaha.Upon realizing that his wallet was lost，he contacted the airline to see if anyone had turned it in，but_to_no_availSince the wallet contained his ID，a signed paycheck，his debit card，and
56、$60 in cash，he “feared the worst”Shortly after the flight，however，Hunter was surprised to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous(匿名的) sender.Inside was his walletalong with an additional $40 in cash.“I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate getting your wallet back.Have
57、 fun！”，read a letter that was enclosed with the package.Hunters mother，Jeannie，posted a photo of the letter to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender and thank him for his kindness.All they could know was that the senders initials were signed：“T.B”The good sender was
58、later identified as Todd Brown，a fatheroffive who was delighted at the chance to “have a little fun” with helping out a hardworking stranger.“I saw he was just a kid，20 years old，he had a paycheck in there，so I figured，Well，hes doing his best to make ends meet.” Brown told Yahoo Lifestyle.“Hunter wa
59、s very thankful.He told me he has some student loans and a car payment that he needed to make so the timing was right，” Brown added.“They assumed it was gone forever.So when he opened it，he just started screaming，No way! No way！”Brown says that he often tries to do good deeds without any recognition
60、 and thats why he neglected to sign his full name on the letter，but Jeannie later insisted on praising the sender on social media.“This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything.I personally want to thank Todd Brown for restoring faith that there are amazing people out there and th
61、at the world is not as cruel as its being made out to be.” she wrote on Facebook.56Where did Hunter lose his wallet？(no more than 10 words)_57What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 probably mean？(no more than 5 words)_58What did Todd Brown do after finding the wallet？(no more than 15 words
62、)_59Why didnt Todd Brown sign his full name when returning the wallet？(no more than 15 words)_60How do you understand “faith” among people？Please explain.(no more than 20 words)_第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61假定你是晨光中学的李津，你校英语社团将举行征文比赛，致敬援助湖北恩施奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的天津医护人员。请你用英语写一封感谢信参赛，内容如下：(1)表达你的敬意与谢意；(2)个人感受；(3)表达决心
63、。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新冠肺炎 Novel Coronavirus pneumonia流行病 epidemicDear medical workers，Im Li Jin，a student in Chenguang High School._Yours， Li Jin英语答案单项填空1A考查情景交际。句意：如果我们一起做这个项目，我们应该能提前完成。当然了！人多力量大。You bet当然了，肯定的 ; Have fun玩得开心； Good job做得好； Forget it算了吧。根据后面的“
64、人多力量大”，可知对话中的人是肯定上句说的话。故选A。2C考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几十年里，贸易、工业化，尤其是全球化已经导致许多语言消失。时间状语“in the past few decades”一般用于现在完成时。故选C。3A考查代词辨析。句意：虽然学习汉语的原因各不相同，但一个共同的原因是对中国丰富的文化的热情。分析句子，为了避免前后重复，需找一个代词指代前面提及的“学习中文的原因”。又因为此处表示泛指。one表示泛指，是指同类不同物；it是指同类同物； that(特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词)；this指代“这个”。故选A。4B考查非谓语动词形式作主语。句意：被老师表扬总能
65、让孩子感到自豪，即使是很小的表扬。根据后面的“by the teacher”可知，此处是指孩子被老师表扬，要用被动语态。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作句子的主语，而praised是过去分词，不能作主语，空格处要用动词的ing形式的被动形式。故选B。5D考查短语辨析。句意：好朋友从不躲避彼此，相反他们经常相聚。 on average平均； in addition 此外；above all最重要的是； on the contrary恰恰相反，与之相反。分析前后两句的内容可知，空格前后两句是转折关系。故选D。6B考查情景交际。句意：我打算去图书馆借一本时间简史。何必麻烦呢？我家里就有一本。Why no
66、t 为什么不； Why bother 何苦呢，没有必要； What for 为什么； So what 那又怎样。根据“I just have one at home”可知，没有必要到图书馆借。故选B。7A考查名词辨析。句意：最近，在年轻人中有一种观看专业选手游戏比赛录像的(流行)趋势。trend趋势，趋向； routine路线； reaction反应，感应； motivation动力，动机，积极性。在年轻人中间(in young people)出现的看游戏录像，是一种新流行的趋势。故选A。8B考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和肉从食物中被除去时，食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。分析句子，逻辑主语fat a
67、nd meat和动词remove之间为被动关系。故此处需填被动语态。又因为整个句子表示的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语 fat and meat表示复数意义。故选B。9D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春运期间的交通拥堵常常会导致买票的困难。arises from由引起，起因于； gives off发出(光等)；长出(枝、杈等); put off 推迟； contributes to有助于；捐献；导致。根据“the difficulties to obtain a ticket”春运的交通拥堵导致买票困难。故选D。10A考查不定式作目的状语。句意：根据教育部的安排，大学将加强措施的采用，
68、来控制好高等教育的质量。分析句子结构，加强措施的目的是控制好教育质量，因此应使用不定式结构表达目的，控制对于大学来说是主动语态。故选A。11D考查定语从句关系代词。句意：汤姆和他的家人决定为社区中没有地方可住的孩子们做些什么。分析句子可知，该空之后是一个以限定性定语从句，先行词是children，且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。12B考查情态动词have done的用法。句意：他本应该去参加女儿的毕业典礼的，但他错过了这个重要的场合。分析句意可知，此处属于对过去的虚拟，参加女儿的毕业典礼属于过去应做而未做的事情，应使用should have done结构。故选B。13D考查从
69、属连词的用法。句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但在这次夏令营中他们相处得很好。 because因为； unless除非；once一旦；while尽管，虽然。故选D。14B考查连接代词的用法。句意：只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么，你就可以选择你喜欢的任何一种生活方式。however无论如何，不管怎样；whatever任何事物，无论什么；whenever任何时候，无论何时；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，该空应使用代词，表示某种生活方式(what/whatever kind of life)，而不能使用副词(如however/whenever)，同时结合句意，其有“任何、任一”
70、之意。故选B。15C考查副词辨析。句意：钟南山院士把自己致力于与新型冠状病毒的斗争中。extremely极端地； roughly粗糙地； entirely完全地，彻底地，整个地； frequently频繁地。故选C。完形填空语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在雷暴雨之后，拯救了一只因受伤而陷入危险境地的蝴蝶，并由此带来了关于爱心与善良的所思所感。16A考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个特别炎热的春天，温度给人的感觉更像是在七月而不是五月。temperature温度，室温； atmosphere气氛，大气； condition情况，环境； climate气候。根据首句extremely hot
71、(非常炎热)可知这里指的是温度。故选A。17C考查动词辨析。句意：早前雷暴雨横扫过境，但现在乌云正在散去，太阳重新出现。fall落下； disappear消失； return回来，恢复； rise升起。分析上下文语境，这里不是指早上太阳升起或是傍晚太阳落山，而是指暴风雨后乌云散去，太阳重新出现。故选C。18B考查形容词辨析。句意：水汽正从潮湿的人行道路面往上升。muddy泥泞的，模糊的； wet潮湿的，湿漉漉的； crowded拥挤的，嘈杂的； smooth光滑的，顺利的。根据语境，此时大暴雨过境，太阳正炙烤大地，因此水汽从潮湿的(wet)人行道往上冒。故选B。19B考查动词辨析。句意：我将车
72、停在(投币生效的)停车计时器旁边，并向里面投掷了一枚硬币。withdraw收回，撤退； drop扔下，投掷； strike罢工，打击； throw扔，丢弃。该句中a coinoperated timer直接提示了此处应为“投掷硬币”，drop a coin为固定动词短语。故选B。20D考查名词辨析。句意：里面的空调缓解了外面的热气，令人愉快。message信息； sign记号，符号； discovery发现； relief减轻，缓解。本句中“the air conditioning inside”和“the heat outside”形成一组鲜明的对比，室内空调缓解了室外高温。故选D。21A考
73、查名词辨析。句意：我买完东西之后，就往回走，回到外面炎热的环境中。heat高温，炎热； rain雨； store商店； thunderstorm雷暴雨。联系上下文语境可知，外面正是大热天，“我”回到外面去，故是高温天气。故选A。22C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回到车里，但不得不等着才能驶出，因为所有车都在排队等红灯。live through经受过，度过； hold up举起，拦截，阻挡； pull out驶出，拔出，离开； check out检验，结账离开。根据语境，大路上都是排队等红灯的车，而我必须等待才能驶出去(驶上大路)。故选C。23B考查不定代词辨析。句意：我朝车窗外看去，发现人行道上
74、有某个东西。nothing没有什么(东西); something某事，某物； anything任何事物； everything每件事物，一切。结合上下文可知，人行道上有只蝴蝶，“我”朝车窗外一看发现了它。故选B。24D考查副词辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶正疯狂地上下扑腾翅膀，但就是无法从地面上飞起来。gracefully优雅地，温文地； casually随便地； calmly镇定地； wildly狂躁地，激烈地。根据语境，蝴蝶一直无法离地飞起，肯定是十分激烈地扑腾翅膀。故选D。25A考查副词辨析。句意：更糟的是，它正好处于一辆卡车轮胎的前方。right正好，恰好； simply仅仅，只是； rarel
75、y很少地，难得； properly适当地，正确地。蝴蝶飞不起来，却恰巧在卡车轮胎前方，十分危险。故选A。26D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下了车，举起手来示意，这样卡车司机才不会往前开。hold out坚持，伸出； hold back退缩，抑制，阻止； hold down抑制，压制； hold up举起，阻挡，拦截。在道路交通中，人们往往通过在车前方抬起手来，以示意司机停车。故选D。27D考查动词短语辨析。句意：接着我弯下腰去看那蝴蝶。settle down定居； fall down掉下； lie down躺下； bend down弯下腰。根据语境，蝴蝶在地上，作者自然要弯下腰去。故选D。28C
76、考查动词辨析。句意：它的一条腿陷进看起来像洒出的牛奶的液体中。lose丢失； absorb吸收，吸引； stick陷入，卡住； occupy占用，使用中。根据语境，蝴蝶的一条腿被卡住，陷入泥水中并黏住了。故选C。29C考查动词辨析。句意：我俯下身，轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手中。catch抓住； trap捕获，困住； cup使(双手)成圆状托起； pull拉。我此时想要帮助一只受伤的蝴蝶，因而是双手捧成圆状将其托起。故选C。30A考查形容词辨析。句意：我轻轻抬动它的腿，突然间它能自由飞了。free自由的，免费的； missing失踪的，缺少的； alive活着的； broken损坏的。根据上下文内容，之
77、前它由于腿被卡住而飞不起来，在我的帮助下，它的腿被舒展开，可以自由飞翔了。故选A。31B考查形容词辨析。句意：当我看着它飞向太阳时，我眼睛变得更加明亮，内心也更加充满光明。emptier更空的，更空虚的； lighter更明亮的，更光明的； heavier更沉重的； stranger更奇怪的，(作名词时)陌生人。蝴蝶在我的帮助下摆脱险境，飞向太阳，我内心也充满了光明。故选B。32C考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人会想，我为什么要从车里走出去，去为拯救一只蝴蝶。pass by经过，走过，逝去； come about发生，产生； step out(尤指暂时)外出，走出去，离开； look out当心
78、，注意。联系上文故事情节，我看到车窗外的蝴蝶后，临时从车里出来，走到路上截停了卡车。故选C。33A考查动词辨析。句意：我所能说的是，在那一刻我的心灵指了我。guide指导，指引； accompany陪同，伴奏； force强迫； request要求，请求。“我”在那一时刻做出了帮助受伤蝴蝶的行动，是因为有一颗美好、博爱的心在指引我前行，做出这个决定，guiding的搭配最为恰当。故选A。34B考查动词辨析。句意：真相是，一生中你分享的爱越多，就会给自己带来更多的爱与美好。obtain获得； share分享； receive收到；demand强烈要求，需要。“我”帮助了一只受伤的蝴蝶，将爱心分享
79、出去，结合本文，因此句中提到的爱心(love)是自己分享出去的，而非自己收到爱心。故选B。35D考查名词辨析。句意：那么，让你的一天充满善良与爱心吧。determination决心，果断； wisdom睿智，学识； honesty诚实，正直； goodness善良，美德。结合全文故事内容，与拯救受伤蝴蝶这一举动最为契合的词语是goodness和love。故选D。阅读理解A语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了休闲和娱乐的首选之地苏黎世地区的几个旅游景点。36B词句猜测题。题干意为：第二段画线句子“time never drags in Zurich”的意思是什么？根据画线句前的“With op
80、era, ballet, shows, musicals, art exhibitions in over 50 museums and 100 galleries”(苏黎世有50多家博物馆和100多家美术馆举办艺术展览、歌剧、芭蕾舞、表演和音乐剧等活动)可知画线句的意思是“在苏黎世你不会感到无聊”。故选B。37C细节理解题。题干意为：什么使“Winterthur”很特殊？根据第三段中的“Among the numerous night clubs and bars you will also find the only bar in Switzerland that opens 24 hou
81、rs a day, every day of the year”可知，温特图尔的特别之处是唯一一家全年每天都24小时营业的酒吧。故选C。38C细节理解题。题干意为：带孩子的家庭适合去什么地方？根据倒数第二段中的“Rapperswil, a town at the upper end of Lake Zurich, will charm you with its many attractions: the castle, the medieval(中世纪的) old town, the historical wooden bridge and Knies Childrens Zoo. Equal
82、ly, however, the Alpamare water park and Atzmnnig slide & trampoline paradise are just as much part of this familyfriendly destination”(位于苏黎世湖上游的拉佩斯威尔小镇将有很多吸引人的景点：城堡、中世纪的古城、历史悠久的木桥和克尼斯儿童动物园，同样，阿尔帕玛水上公园和阿特兹姆尼滑梯蹦床乐园也是这个家庭友好型目的地的一部分)可知，Rapperswil & Lake Zurich适合有孩子的家庭。故选C。39B细节理解题。题干意为：你如何最好的体验Zug的魅力？根
83、据最后一段中的“Equally charming is the historic centre of the town, best experienced by leisurely walking its narrow and winding alleys(小巷), wandering on the pretty lakeside and sitting at one of the many street cafs to watch the world go by”可知步行会更好的体验Zug的魅力。故选B。40A推理判断题。题干意为：这一段可能来自于哪儿？通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Zur
84、ich Region is top for leisure and pleasure”可知，本文主要介绍的是休闲和娱乐的首选之地苏黎世地区的几个旅游景点，属于旅游话题。故选A。长难句分析Equally charming is the historic centre of the town, best experienced by leisurely walking its narrow and winding alleys(小巷), wandering on the pretty lakeside and sitting at one of the many street cafs to wa
85、tch the world go by.(最后一段第二句)译文：小镇的历史中心也同样具有魅力，在狭窄蜿蜒的小巷悠闲漫步、在美丽的湖边徜徉、在街边的咖啡馆里小坐去观看来来往往的行人。分析：主语是charming；系动词是is；表语是the historic centre of the town；非谓语动词是experienced。B语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国诗人Phoebe Power以及她的诗。同时文章告诉我们“从诗歌中了解过去的重要性”。41D推理判断题。题干意为：第一段的作用是什么？根据第一段“One of the important subjects in contempo
86、rary poetry is identitywith an openended explanation of that word. Poets, young and old, are exploring what identity is, using their own lives as the background”(身份是当代诗歌的重要主题之一，对身份的解释是公开的。诗人，年轻的和年老的，都在探索身份是什么，以他们自己的生活为背景)可判断出，第一段的作用是来介绍接下来要讨论的内容。故选D。42B细节理解题。题干意为：从鲍尔收集的诗集中，我们能知道什么？根据第二段第一句“British p
87、oet Phoebe Power, in her first collection of poems, Shrines of Upper Austria, explores a different aspect of identity: a personal understanding of national identity”(英国诗人菲比鲍尔(Phoebe Power)在她的第一本诗集上奥地利的圣地(Shrines of Upper Austria)中，探讨了身份的不同的方面：对国家身份的个人理解)可知，鲍尔的诗集探索了国家身份。故选B。43C主旨大意题。题干意为：第三段主要谈论什么？根据
88、第三段“Power was born in NewcastleonTyne and raised in Cumbria. She has taken part in a number of performance art and video art projects. She received a Northern Writers Award in 2014 and an Eric Gregory Award from the Society of Authors in 2012. Now she lives in York in northern England”(鲍尔出生于泰恩河畔的纽卡斯
89、尔，在坎布里亚郡长大。她参与了多个艺术表演和视频艺术项目。她在2014年获得了北方作家奖，在2012年获得了作家协会颁发的埃里克格雷戈里奖。现在她住在英格兰北部的约克郡)可知，第三段讲了Power的基本背景。故选C。44B推理判断题。题干意为：在Shrines of Upper Austria，我们能发现什么？根据第五段中“In Shrines of Upper Austria, we walk with the poet to see her grandmothers life before Britain. We can learn about the small town where s
90、he lived, the bodies of water, and buildings that existed when her grandmother lived there”可判断出，在Shrines of Upper Austria我们发现了奥地利的生活和文化。故选B。45D推理判断题。题干意为：最后一段的目的是什么？根据最后一段中“The poems in the collection are pieces of a life. We can no more walk in our grandparents shoes than they can walk in ours. How
91、ever, we can study old family photographs. We can see pieces of their liveswhere they lived, perhaps; where they played as children; what lakes or rivers they swam in”(诗集里的诗都是生活的片段。我们不能站在祖父母的立场上，就像他们不能站在我们的立场上一样。然而，我们可以研究老的家庭照片。我们可以看到他们生活的片段他们曾经生活的地方；他们像孩子一样在那里玩耍；他们游泳的湖泊或河流)可判断出，最后一段说明从诗歌中了解过去的重要性。故
92、选D。长难句分析In Shrines of Upper Austria, we walk with the poet to see her grandmothers life before Britain. We can learn about the small town where she lived, the bodies of water, and buildings that existed when her grandmother lived there.(第五段第一、二句)译文：在Shrines of Upper Austria，我们和诗人一起漫步，去看在英国之前她祖母的生活。我
93、们可以了解到她曾住过的小镇，那里的水体和她祖母住过的那些建筑。分析：主语是We；谓语动词是learn about ；宾语：the small town；where引导的定语从句，先行词是the small town。C语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电会在何时何地袭击的系统。巴黎项目的科学家们正在试验一种激光技术，这种技术有一天可以控制闪电的活动。46C段落大意题。题干意为：第二段主要讲了什么？根据第二段中“Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere. It can st
94、rike between clouds or between a cloud and the ground. Since lightning carries an extremely powerful electrical charge, it can be destructive and deadly”(闪电是大气中的一种强烈的电爆发。它可以在云之间或云与地面之间撞击。由于闪电携带极强大的电荷，它具有破坏性和致命性)可知，第二段主要讲的是闪电的破坏力。故选C。47B细节理解题。题干意为：系统工作的正确顺序是哪一个？根据第三段中“The system tested in the experim
95、ents uses a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning”(实验中测试的系统把气象站的数据和机器学习方法结合在一起。研究人员开发了一个预测模型，经过被训练可以识别可能导致闪电的天气状况)可知，系统工作的正确顺序是。故选B。48A推
96、理判断题。题干意为：瑞士联邦理工学院对该系统的态度是什么？根据第三段最后一句“Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens” (研究人员表示，该算法能够了解闪电发生的条件)和第四段“Once trained, the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time， the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
97、 said in a statement. It can now be used anywhere”(“经过训练，该系统做出的预测证明几乎有80%是正确的，”瑞士联邦理工学院在一份声明中说“它现在可以在任何地方被使用”)可推知，瑞士联邦理工学院对这个系统是“满意的”。故选A。49C细节理解题。题干意为：新系统收集数据的优点在于什么？根据第五段中“This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication sys
98、tems have been cut， he added.”可知，新系统收集数据的优点在于覆盖面广。故选C。50D推理判断题。题干意为：这个巴黎项目的目标是做什么？根据最后一段中“Scientists working on the Parisbased project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday control lightning activity”(巴黎项目的科学家们正在试验一种激光技术，这种技术有一天能控制闪电的活动)可知，这个巴黎项目的目标是“控制闪电”。故选D。长难句分析“This will
99、improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut，” he added.(第五段最后一句)译文：“这将改善雷达和卫星未覆盖的偏远地区或通信系统被切断的这些地区的数据收集，”他补充道。分析：主语是This；谓语动词是improve；宾语：data collection；covered是过去分词作后置定语；先行词是places；where 引导定语从句。D语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。
100、主要说明你当时的身份取决于你当时的语言。所说的语言会影响我们的思维、感觉甚至行为。在某种程度上，了解不同的语言可以为人们提供不同的视角，从而看到不同的世界。51D推理判断题。题干意为：为什么第一段提到日裔美国人的例子？根据第一段中“Its common that a JapaneseAmerican bows on the phonebut only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when theres no need for them”(一个日裔美国人在打电话时会鞠
101、躬，这是很常见的，但只在日本会出现这种情况。行为和礼貌会变成例行公事，以至于他们甚至在不需要的时候也会出现)和“Scientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time” (科学家已经证明，你当时的身份取决于你当时使用的语言)可知，第一段之所以提到日裔美国人的例子，是为了说明语言影响一个人的行为。故选D。52A推理判断题。题干意为：为什么叫语言依赖性记忆？根据第二段中“This is because when you have an exp
102、erience, the language you are using becomes associated with it. For bilingual people, this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the othera phenomenon called languagedependent memory. For example, a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered when the languag
103、e spoken during that childhood event is spoken again”(这是因为当你有一种经历时，你所用的语言就会和它有联系。对双语者来说，这意味着某些记忆与一种语言的联系比另一种更紧密，这种现象被称为“语言依赖性记忆”。例如，童年的记忆更有可能被记住，当在童年时期说过的语言再次被提起时)可知，之所以叫“语言依赖性记忆”，是因为记忆受某种语言的影响很大。故选A。53C词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段画线词“intensified”意思是什么？根据第三段中“when listening to the words of scolding in a native la
104、nguage. This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a bad word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language”(当听到用母语责骂的时候。在某种程度上，这可能是因为我们早期的记忆与学习“坏”单词或被父母责骂有关，这些发生在母语中)可知，说两种语言的人在听到用母语责骂的时候会有更强烈的压力反应。由此推知，画线词的意思是“增加”。故选C。54B细节理解题。题干意为：双语的人什么时候会作出明智的决定？
105、根据第四段中“Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language”可知，说外语的时候双语的人能做出明智的决定。故选B。55B标题归纳题。题干意为：文章最好的题目是什么？根据第一段最后一句“Scientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you
106、 are using at that time”(科学家已经证明，你当时的身份取决于你当时使用的语言)和最后一段“The language we speak has an influence on how we think, feel, and even behave” (我们所说的语言会影响我们如何思考，感觉甚至行为。在某种程度上，懂得不同的语言可以给人们提供各种各样的观点，通过这些观点来看世界)可知，短文的最佳标题为“你所说的决定了你的身份”。故选B。长难句分析Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people
107、 are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language.(第四段第一句)译文：因为情绪在我们如何做决定中起着关键作用，人们在使用不那么情绪化的外语时往往会作出更理智的选择。分析：固定短语：play a key role in.在起关键作用；“how we make decisions”为how引导的宾语从句；when making choices，省略了people are。阅读表达语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Brown捡钱包这个事情，让人们相信世界上还有很棒的人，世界并不像人
108、们想象的那么残酷。信仰有助于在人们之间建立一种特殊的纽带，使世界更加美丽。56On a Frontier Airlines flight from Omaha.解析细节理解题。题干意为：享特在哪儿丢了他的钱包？(不超过10个词)根据第一段第一句“Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a Frontier Airlines flight from Omaha”(亨特沙马特在从奥马哈飞往边疆航空公司的航班上丢失了钱包)可知，亨特在从奥马哈起飞的边疆航空公司丢了他的钱包。57But with little success.Or: But wit
109、h no success.Or：But in vain.Or: But fruitlessly.解析词义猜测题。题干意为：第一段画线词的意思是什么？(不超过5个词)根据第一段中“Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he contacted the airline to see if anyone had turned it in”(在意识到钱包丢了之后，他联系了航空公司，看看是否有人归还了钱包)再根据下文的but，可知没有找到钱包。由此推知，画线部分的意思是“徒劳，没有成功”。 58He not only returned it to the ow
110、ner, but added some extra cash in it.Or：He decided to return it with additional $40.解析细节理解题。题干意为：找到钱包后Todd Brown做了什么？(不超过15个词)根据第二段“Shortly after the flight, however, Hunter was surprised to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous(匿名) sender. Inside was his wallet along with an additional $4
111、0 in cash. I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. Have fun！， read a letter that was enclosed with the package”(然而，在飞行后不久，亨特惊讶地收到了一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹。里面是他的钱包，还有额外的40美元的现金。放在包裹里的一封信中写道：“我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你找回钱包了。祝玩得开心！ ! ！)可知，托德布朗发现钱包后他不仅把它还给了失主，还加了一些额外的
112、现金在里面。59Because he wanted to do good deeds without any recognition.Or：Because he didnt want to be recognized.解析细节理解题。题干意为：在归还钱包时，托德布朗为什么没有签上自己的全名？(不超过15个词)根据倒数第二段“Brown says that he often tries to do good deeds without any recognition and thats why he neglected to sign his full name on the letter”(布
113、朗说他经常尝试在不被认出的情况下做好事，这就是为什么他没有签自己的全名)可知，托德布朗在归还钱包时不签上自己的全名是因为“他想在不被认出的情况下做好事”。60Faith is just as important as the air we breathe in. Without it, the world we live in wont be beautiful.Or：Faith helps to create a special bond between people, which makes the world more beautiful.解析推理判断题。题干意为：在人们之间你如何理解“
114、信念”这个词，请解释。(不超过20个词)根据最后一段“This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything. I personally want to thank Todd Brown for restoring faith that there are amazing people out there and that the world is not as cruel as its being made out to be” (这个故事更多的是关于恢复人们的信心。我个人要感谢托德布朗(Todd Brown)，他恢复
115、了人们的信心，让人们相信外面还有很多优秀的人，世界并不像你们想的那么残酷)。由此可知，信念和我们呼吸的空气一样重要。没有它，我们生活的世界就不会美丽。/信仰有助于在人们之间建立一种特殊的纽带，使世界更加美丽。书面表达61写作指导本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你写一封感谢信参赛，致敬援助湖北恩施奋战在抗击新冠肺炎第一线的天津医护人员。根据提示，应为一般现在时和过去时。可以采用总分的方法。根据内容提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。所用到的重点词组express my sincere gratitude；under unusual conditions and unimaginable
116、 stress；win the battle against the epidemic；build up our confidence；fully convey our thankfulness等。连句成篇，注意连词的使用。书写要清楚，卷面整洁。参考范文Dear_medical_workers，Im_Li_Jin,_a_student_in_Chenguang_High_School. Id like to express my sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against
117、Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.The past few months have witnessed the outbreak of this epidemic. During the outbreak, you were sent to Enshi, Hubei, working under unusual conditions and unimaginable stress. You devoted yourselves to treating patients, regardless of the potential danger of getting infec
118、ted. Medical workers are just ordinary people and I believe you all have fears, but to win the battle against the epidemic, parents have left their children and couples have got separated. And it is you who deserve all admiration and love from people across our country. You build up our confidence t
119、o defeat it and provide us with a safe environment to study, for which we are really grateful. Words cant fully convey our thankfulness for your great contributions. As a student, I am determined to study harder and one day I want to become a medical worker like you. Thanks againmy angels in white!Yours，Li_Jin
