1、上一页返回首页下一页理基础自主初探精剖析典例突破重应用知能达标Section 2 Learning about Language上一页返回首页下一页.单词拼写1My real ambition was to work in a _(马戏团)2The speed limit on the _(高速公路)is 55mph.3The lightest element is _(氢)4As the wheel turned,the potter shaped and squeezed the lump of _(泥土)into a graceful shape.5He was a heavy man
2、with drooping _(胡子)上一页返回首页下一页【提示】moustache/beard1moustache 指上唇的胡子，俗称小胡子，是可数名词。2beard 指长在男人下巴上的胡须，不包括 moustache。【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页.选词填空be made of，so.that，specialize in，look down on，regard.as1He _ the most successful Chancellor of modern times.2I wasnt successful,so they _ me.3Graduate students _ a parti
3、cular field of study.4The road surface became _ hot _ it melted.5Our carpet _ the Chinese wool by handwork.上一页返回首页下一页【提示】so.that.如此以至于，that 引导结果状语从句。so that 可引导目的状语从句，意为“目的是”，可用 so as to 来改写句子，在该目的状语从句中常用情态动词 can,could,may,might。so that 也可引导结果状语从句，只能放在主句后面，且前面常有逗号与主句隔开。【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页.语法温习用所给名词的适当形式
4、完成句子religion，flower，wonder，pleasure，beauty1_ is but skin deep.2The medicine has many _.3It gives me much _ to welcome the delegation.4He has a lot of _ in life.5Its _ that he survived the air crash.上一页返回首页下一页6He is filled with _.7The fruit trees are in _.8These _ will fade soon.9There are several di
5、fferent _ in the world.10_ still means a lot to us today.【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页抽象名词具体化主要表现在以下几方面：1抽象名词用于转义，直接指人或表示某种具体的事物或有形的实体。2有些具有“品质”意义的抽象名词可用来表示具体的行为、事件、现象或状况等。3有些表示知识、时间或空间的抽象名词可用来表示它们中的一部分。上一页返回首页下一页in case 用 case 的短语填空_should you give up._with him,he was late for class.Keep the windows closed _ it
6、rains.It may rain.Youd better take an umbrella _.Where should I contact _ an accident?_ you should return it next week.上一页返回首页下一页单句语法填空There are some cases _ this rule does not hold good.【答案】In no case As is often the case in case of in case in case In any case where上一页返回首页下一页in case 以防(万一)in case o
7、f 万一，如果发生in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不(置于句首，引起倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事上一页返回首页下一页注意：1)in case 可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。2)当 case 作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用 where 引导定语从句。上一页返回首页下一页prevent 改为被动句Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing._句型转换We recognized the possibility and
8、took steps to prevent it happening.We recognized the possibility and took steps to _ it happening.We recognized the possibility and took steps to _ it _ happening.上一页返回首页下一页【答案】Cancer will be prevented from developing by further treatment.stop keep;from上一页返回首页下一页prevent sb.(from)doing.阻止某人做stop sb.(
9、from)doing.阻止某人做keep sb.from doing.阻止某人做注意：1.上述三短语改为被动语态时，from 不可省。2与之相近的词 forbid，常用 forbid sb.to do sth.或 forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。上一页返回首页下一页charge 写出下列句中 charge 的含义Even local nurseries charge 100 a week._Go out and buy a pair of glasses,and charge it to us._The phone wont work if it isnt c
10、harged up._He may still face criminal charges._Whos in charge here？_上一页返回首页下一页句型转换He is in charge of the class.The class is _ him.The police charged him with murder.The police _ him _ murder.【答案】要价；收费 把记在账上 充电 控告 负责 in the charge of accused;of上一页返回首页下一页charge sb.with.(accuse sb.of.)指控某人犯罪charge sb.m
11、oney for sth.因某物收某人钱free of charge 免费in charge of 掌管in the charge of 被掌管上一页返回首页下一页put off 用含有 put 的短语填空He _ some good proposals for the educational reform.Never _ till tomorrow what you can do today._ your hands if you have any questions.Were trying to _ a few hundred dollars every month toward our
12、vacation.Noise，rubbish，constant complaint，you see what I have to _？She _ her coat and went out.上一页返回首页下一页单句语法填空Its surprising that your brother _ up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.My mother opened drawer to put_the knives and spoons.【答案】put forward put off Put up put away put up wi
13、th put on picked away上一页返回首页下一页put aside 节省；储蓄put away 放好；积蓄put back 放回；拨回put down 记下；镇压put on 穿上；演出put out 熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴；建造put up with 忍受put forward 提出(理论、意见等)上一页返回首页下一页as引导时间状语从句句型转换As time went by,I was made smaller._，I was made smaller.上一页返回首页下一页单句语法填空A lot of language learning，_ has been di
14、scovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.Hot _ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice _ expensive.【答案】With
15、 time going by as as as上一页返回首页下一页【探究问题】as 引导时间状语从句注意哪些问题？【探究结论】(1)连词 as 引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，with 也可译成“随着”，但其后接的是复合结构而不是句子。(2)as,when,while 引导时间状语从句的区别：when 意为“在时刻或时期”，它可兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，从句的动词既可以用终止性动词，也可用持续性动词。as 意为“一边一边”或“与同时”，重在表示动作同时发生伴随进行。while 只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词，从句的动词表示状态时，通常用 while。上一页返回首页
16、下一页as 可引导的从句类型：1as 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。2as 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。3as 引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。4as 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。5as 引导比较状语从句，意为“和一样”。6as 引导定语从句，意为“正如”。上一页返回首页下一页动名词作主语句型转换Crying over spilt milk is no use._ crying over spilt milk._ to cry over spilt milk._ to cry over spilt milk.上一页返回首页下一页单句语法填空Its no use _(co
17、mplain)without taking action.Lydia doesnt feel like _(study)abroad.Her parents are old.I still remember _(take)to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Bill suggested _(hold)a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.【答案】It is no use It is useless It is of no usecomplaining st
18、udying being taken holding上一页返回首页下一页【探究问题】1不定式和动名词作主语的区别是什么？2用 it 作形式主语，代替动名词时注意什么？【探究结论】1不定式作主语，通常表示一种意愿、目的或未完成的事。动名词作主语，通常用以表示已知的事实或曾经做过的事情。2不定式或动名词作主语时，往往会造成主语太长的现象，故常用代词 it 作形式主语，置于句首，而将真正的主语(即不定式或动名词短语)移至句尾。动名词移至句尾时，通常改为不定式短语。但下列句型例外：It is no use/good doing.。上一页返回首页下一页动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1直接位于句首做主语
19、。2用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better,wonderful,enjoyable，interesting,foolish,difficult，useless，senseless,worthwhile 等。上一页返回首页下一页3用于“There be”结构中。4用于布告形式的省略结构中。No smoking(No smoking is allowed).No parking.5动名词的复合结构作主语注意：当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一。Seeing is believing.上一页返回首页下一页重应用知能达标 点击图标进入
