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《成才之路》2014-2015学年高中英语选修八(十二省区)强化练习:单元综合技能训练2.doc

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1、Unit 2单元综合技能训练时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题15分, 满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is Kates job?AShes a writer.BShes a teacher.CShes a doctor.2What do we know about

2、 the womans sister?AShe looks like the woman.BShe is always in low spirits.CShe has a strong character.3What can we learn about the woman?AShe is a student. BShe is very shy.CShe is a new employee.4Who probably is the man?AA waiter. BA hotel clerk.CA nurse.5What is the relationship between Jim and B

3、ob?AStrangers. BNeighbours.CTwin brothers.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。6Where probably is the man?AAt a restaurant. BAt a hotel.CAt a coffee bar.7When does the diningroom

4、close?AAt 1130. BAt 1100.CAt 1030.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AAir pollution. BTransportation.CRoad connection.9Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?ARoad traffic has to be controlled.BTherell be new ways of traveling.CMore and more people enjoy ai

5、r travel.10What does the woman think of traveling by train under the oceans?AIt is exciting.BIt is frightening.CIt is unimaginable.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。11When probably is it now?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the evening.12What time did the man agree to meet Howard?AAbout 1230. BAbout 100.CAbout 130.13Wh

6、at does the man say about Howard?AHes tired.BHes talkative.CHes going to get an air ticket.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。14When were the walls started to be built?AAbout 3,000 years ago.BOver 2,000 years ago.COver 2,500 years ago.15How did the woman learned about the Wall?AThrough pictures.BThrough TV.CThrough

7、Internet.16What is the average height of the Wall?A58 meters. B65 meters.C7 meters.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17How old is the Pisa?A500 years B600 yearsC700 years18What is this monologue about?AItalian pizza.BItalys problems.CWhy the author likes Pisa.19What did the writer use to think Pisa was?AIn Spain.B

8、Not very famous.CThe same as pizza.20Why does the writer like the Leaning Tower of Pisa?AIts old. BIts perfect.CIts imperfect.答案:15ABCAC610BCBAB1115BBBCA1620CBCCC听力材料:第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(Text 1)W: G

9、ood morning, Dr. Brown.M: Hello, Mrs. Smith. Whos your visitor?W: Oh, this is my daughter, Kate. Shes a writer and her husband is a teacher.(Text 2)M: Your sister is quite different from you in character.W: Many people share your opinion.M: You always delight in dealing with problems, while your sis

10、ter doesnt.(Text 3)M: This is your desk, and this is your time card. Be sure to clock in and out before and after you work.W: I will.M: One more thing. Keep your desk neat. Its the rule.W: Ill keep that in mind. Does everything on this desk belong to me?M: You can use them as long as you work here.

11、If you leave, youll have to return them to the company.(Text 4)M: Good evening, Madam. Would you like to sit here? Im afraid that there are no other seats free at the moment.W: Id prefer to sit alone but I suppose this will do. Have you a menu, please?(Text 5)W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you

12、tell them apart?M: No. They look so much alike that even their mother didnt know who was who sometimes when they were young.第一节到此结束。第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有1

13、0秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M: (to himself) I really overslept. Oh, boy, eleven oclock. I need something to eat. Im hungry (ring .ring.)W: (front desk) Can I help you?M: Yeah, hi. This is room 327 Is your diningroom still open?W: Im sorry, sir. The diningroom closes at 1030.M: Oh, no. well, do you know wh

14、ere I can get some dinner?W: Just call room service at extension 121 You can order a light meal from them. They will send it up to your room.M: OK, thanks, Ill give them a call.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)M: Talking about the 21 st century, I think therell be huge changes in the

15、 way people use cars. Laws will be made about what kind of car you can own and when you can use it.W: Maybe therell just be too many of them on the roads. The air will be so seriously polluted that nobody will be able to breathe normally.M: Exactly. People will have to rely on trains.W: Why do you s

16、ay that?M: Well, we wont be able to use cars, and the airports take too much space. That leaves trains.W: Huh. So do you think therell be more efficient train systems between cities?M: Sure. Theyll enable people to travel between cities in a matter of hours. There may even be trains going under ocea

17、ns to connect the main continents.W: Under the oceans? Get out of here! I get nervous enough flying on a plane.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W: Have we done everything on the list?M: Lets seebank, Postoffice, airline office, shoes. We havent booked our hotel room yet, but Ill do

18、that by telephone tonight.W: We were going to look for another chair for the living room. But Im too tired to think about that now. Lets have lunch.M: What time is it? Its twelve thirty. I told Howard wed meet him at about one.W: Oh, Id forgotten about that. Do we have to have lunch with him?M: You

19、said you wouldnt mind. He wont be in town more than a day or two, and I want him to meet you. Besides, I think youll like him.W: Well, its just that Im too tired to do much talking after all the walking around town.M: Dont worry. There is no problem talking with Howard. He always has plenty to say.W

20、: Where did you tell him wed meet him?M: At the May Flower Coffee House at the Hilton Hotel. Its just around the corner from here.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)M: Well, this is it! What do you think of it?W: I can hardly believe its real. Ive dreamed of seeing it ever since I saw

21、 the pictures when I was a child. Just think of this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago! No wonder its one of the wonders of the world.M: Actually it was started more than 2,500 years ago, when China was divided into various states. Three of the northern states built defensive walls along

22、 the borders to keep off the enemies.W: But I thought the wall had always been built by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.M: Well, yes. You see, he united the whole country in the third century BC, and one of the things he did was to join the separate walls into one wall and built more walls

23、 from the East Coast right across the length of north China to the west.W: It is certainly something that the nation could be proud of. By the way, how high is the wall?M: The average height is 7 meters; the average width is 65 meters at the base and 58 at the top. Would you like to go to the top?W:

24、 Yes! Id like to have a look from the top.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M: I used to dream about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to

25、buy pizza. It must be the best pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa, not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fi

26、x it. They are afraid it may fall over and they do not like the way it looks.I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like the way it looks. I like the way it leans over th

27、e city. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. It seems to say nothing is perfect. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tow

28、er is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.第二节到此结束。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMarket research has been done to see if people would accept meat from either cloned animals or the offspring(后代)of clones. A study done by the In

29、ternational Food Information Council in 2007 asked US respondents (调查对象) if they would buy meat, milk, and eggs from cloned animals.Of the respondents, 10%would be“very likely”, 36% would be“somewhat likely”, while 28%would be “not too likely” and a quarter “not at all likely”. The respondents were

30、slightly more favourable(乐于接受的) when asked the same question about the offspring of cloned animals.In the US,the hormone(激素)rBST is given to cows to increase milk production. In the EU and a number of other places such hormone treatment is banned. But even in the US, milk and meat is often labelled

31、(贴标签)as rBST hormone free.The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)is not requiring labelling for meat from cloned animals or offspring of clones because its position is that there is no scientific difference between that and noncloned meat. It has said it will permit voluntary labelling.And despite

32、 the scientific evidence it gave, there are still plenty of critics against its position on cloned meat. After the 2008 guidance was published, Senator Barbara Mikulski said:“The FDA has acted recklessly and I am very disappointed in their rush to allow cloned foods. Just because something created i

33、n a lab doesnt mean we should have to eat it. If we discover a problem with cloned food after it is in our food supply and its not labelled,the FDA wont be able to recall it.”文章大意:本文讲述了在美国人们对待克隆食品的态度以及存在的种种争议。21Whats the aim of the International Food Information Councils study?ATo prove cloned foods

34、 are safe.BTo persuade people to eat cloned foods.CTo find the possible bad effects of cloned foods.DTo know peoples attitudes towards cloned foods.答案:D细节理解题。由第一、二段可知,International Food Information Council进行这一调查和研究的目的是了解人们对克隆食品的态度。22The underlined word“recklessly”in Paragraph 5 is the closest in mea

35、ning to_.Acarelessly BformallyCeffectively Duselessly答案:A词义猜测题。根据下文“我很失望他们匆忙地许可了克隆食物”,可以判断前面recklessly一词应该表示“草率地;鲁莽地”之意。23According to Senator Barbara Mikulski,_.Acloning animals is illegalBcloned foods should be labelledCcloned foods should be forbiddenDcloned foods have health problems答案:B推理判断题。根据

36、Barbara Mikulski所说的“如果人们食用了克隆食品出了健康问题的话,如果没有标签这些食物将无法被召回”可推断他认为应该对克隆食品进行标签,因此判断B项正确。24Whats the best title for the passage?AWhy do people in the US not like to accept cloned food?BDifferences between cloned and noncloned meatCWhat are the attitudes towards cloned food in the US?DVarious responses to

37、 a study on cloned food答案:C主旨大意题。该文主要讲述了美国人对待克隆食品的态度以及存在的种种争议,因此C项作为标题最合适。BA refrigerator of the future that tells you what to cook with your leftovers and automatically reorders fresh food is being designed in the UK. The selfcleaning “refrigerator of the future”will automatically place supermarket

38、 home delivery orders when required and move food near its use by date to the front of the shelves.Researchers hope the fridge could clean itself, cut down on wasted food and offer up recipes, which could be tailored to different countries, cuisines and seasons (调味品). With the British spending 36 mi

39、llion hours on extrahour work every year, leaving little time for housework,the refrigerator could help save time during busy modernday lives. These new developments are on the way thanks to combined efforts between scientists at the University of Central Lancashire and online supermarket Ocado.The

40、planned new qualities include the ability for refrigerators to scan their shelves to see what is in store and use this information to both plan meals and automatically place a supermarket food order.The smart fridge will use“ nanoarticulated (纳米)technology” shelf surfaces, smooth to the touch. The s

41、helf surfaces will have millions of independently controlled microtiles (小瓷格) which will move products which soon need to be eaten to the front of the refrigerator. Ultrasoundscanning technology built into the door will allow the refrigerator to “look through”the food on a plate before and aftermeal

42、time, meaning it can assess what type and amount of food is wasted.Dr Simon Somerville, an expert from the University,of Central Lancashire, said: “Cookbooks are lists of food items. For this purpose the most available information that the refrigerator will have is a set of arrangements that allow a

43、 set number of ingredients (佐料) to produce a large number of quite different dishes. The key concept in the successful accomplishment of this process is accurate list tracking(跟踪)”25The smart fridge can do the following except_.Aoffering up recipes for dishesBmaking the food in it cleanerCplacing a

44、supermarket food order automaticallyDmoving food near its use by date to the front of the shelves答案:B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话中“and offer up recipes”和第一段第二句话中“automatically place super market home delivery orders when required and move food near its use by date to the front of the shelves.”可知,A、C和D项是冰箱能做到的。B项

45、在文中没有理论依据。26The underlined phrase “be tailored to” in Paragraph 2 is similar to“_”Abe adapted to Bbe similar toCbe attached to Dbe unique to答案:A词义猜测题。A项意为“适合”;B项意为“与相似”;C项意为“附属于;喜爱”;D项意为“独特的”。研究人员希望这种冰箱可以自动清洁、减少食物浪费并提供食谱,能够适应不同国家、不同烹饪方法、不同季节的需求,be tailored to在意思上与be adapted to接近。故选A项。27“Ultrasoundsc

46、anning technology” mentioned in Paragraph 4 is used to_.Aassess the type and amount of the food wastedBshow the amount of food in storeClook for food in the refrigeratorDdecorate the refrigerator door答案:A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话中“it can assess what type and amount of food is wasted”可知,应选A项。28The passage is

47、probably from a_.Abook review Bscience reportCnewspaper ad Dfiction story答案:B细节理解题。本文是一篇科普文章,主要介绍英国正在研制的一种新型冰箱及其工作程序。故选B项。CWhere we live, on the Eastern shore of Maryland, the gentle waters run in and out like fingers slimming at the tips.The Canada geese know this place, as do the white swans and t

48、he ducks. In the autumn, they come here for the winter. Once or twice each year, snow and frozen rain move into the area. When this happens, if the river is at its narrowest, there is a freeze which hardens the water to ice.One morning, a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside the huge window

49、, which overlooked the Tred Avon River. Suddenly she leaned forward and cried out, “there is a goose out there.”We saw the figure of a large Canada goose, very still, its wings folded tight to its sides, its feet frozen to the ice.Then from the dark skies, she saw a line of swans. They flew from the

50、 top of the sky downward and at last landed on the ice. My friend was on her feet now, with one unbelieving hand against her mouth. As the swans surrounded the frozen goose, she feared that life he still had might be pecked(啄)out by those great swan bills.Instead, those bills began to work on the ic

51、e. The long necks were lifted and curved down, again and again. It went on for a long time. At last, the gooses head lifted. Its body was pulled. Then the goose was free and standing on the ice. And the swans stood in the air watching. Then, as if he had cried, “I cannot fly,” four of the swans came

52、 down around him. Their powerful beaks chipped off the ice held in the feathers. Slowly, the goose spread its wings as far as they would go, and moved slowly into the sky.This is a true story. I just think of it in the bad moments, and from it comes only one hopeful question: “If so for birds, why n

53、ot for man?”文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友偶然看到脚和翅膀被冻着的一只加拿大野鹅,而这时,从灰暗的天空中飞来一群天鹅,在它们的帮助下,这只加拿大野鹅得救了。由此作者受到深刻的启发:连鸟类都能互相帮助,为什么人类不能这样呢?29Which would be the best title of the passage?AWhy Not for Man?BGraceful SwansCSwanss Brave ActDI Just Couldnt Believe It!答案:A标题选择题。文章讲述了一群天鹅拯救一只加拿大野鹅的故事。作者由此深受启发,反问道:“鸟类尚能做到这些,人

54、类为什么不能相互帮助呢?”这正是作者通过这篇文章所要表达的意思。30What happened to the Canada goose?AIt was deserted by other geese.BIt was stuck in the ice.CIt was wounded and couldnt fly.DIt was lost in the water.答案:B细节理解题。由第四段“We saw the figure of a large Canada goose, very still, its wings folded tight to its sides, its feet f

55、rozen to the ice.”可知,这只加拿大野鹅被困在冰中。31What would probably happen to the authors friend in the end?AShe stood there, watching attentively, still feeling a bit worried.BShe was on her feet, cheering for the swans and the Canada goose.CShe was embarrassed and went on with her breakfast silently.DShe stoo

56、d there quietly, not realizing tears had come down her cheeks.答案:D推理判断题。作者和朋友看到了天鹅救加大拿野鹅的场面,根据文中作者朋友的表现和作者最后的联想可知,他们被动物之间相互帮助的场面所感动,由此可以推知,作者的朋友会被感动得流泪。DA boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. Thats the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7yearold boy, was rescued from Australi

57、as Deep Creek Conservation Park.According to Australias 7 News, the saga began when Simon wandered off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got hopelessly lostand without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the

58、 forest.A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasnt found for 24 hourseven though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the familys campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks his son was disoriented when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.Howev

59、er it happened, Simon wasnt found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and wet,dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit.So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night?The family said that Simons flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained,“A kangar

60、oo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent the kangaroo to keep him warm.”文章大意:7岁男孩西蒙克鲁格在澳大利亚阿德莱德的深溪保护区公园走失,因袋鼠帮助取暖而得以获救。32Why did the boy leave his family?ATo play with a kangaroo.BTo pick some flowers for his motherCTo go for an a

61、dventure by himselfDTo hide away from his family.答案:B细节理解题。从第二段第二句Apparently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom.可以看出B项正确。33The purpose of the writer is to _.Ainform us a moving story between a boy and an animalBteach the children to protect the environmentCask the parents to look

62、after their children more carefullyDpraise the policemen for their great effort to rescue a lost boy答案:A主旨大意题。本文主要告诉了我们迷路的小男孩被袋鼠拯救的感人故事。34What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe kangaroo feeds on flowers.BAt first sight, the little boy was fond of the kangaroo very much.CIt was the flowers

63、 that attracted the police to the place where the boy was found.DIt was lucky for the boy to have a kangaroo with him.答案:D推理判断题。小男孩的爸爸认为“袋鼠走近他,吃他手里的花,还睡在他身旁。我觉得是上帝派来这只袋鼠帮他取暖。”因此孩子很幸运没有冻坏。35What does the underlined word“disoriented”mean?Adetermined BexcitedCconfused Dconcerned答案:C词义猜测题。单词所在的句意是:孩子可能是

64、因为刮风下雨而迷失了方向。confused感到迷惑的,符合语境。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Two brightly colored butterflies have just flown by. They seem to be exactly alike, but actually one is a little larger than the other. _36_ The smaller one has a wingspread of less than three inches and al

65、so a black line on its back wings.At first sight, it is hard to tell them apart. Would you guess from this that they are differentsized butterflies of the same species? _37_ If you said yes to either question, you would be wrong, for these lookalikes belong to quite different families.The larger ins

66、ect is the monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶). As a baby insect, the monarch feeds on milkweed, which seems to give the monarch a disagreeable taste and smell. _38_ Birds that eat butterflies soon recognize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone._39_ Birds would find this insect tasty, but because i

67、t looks like the monarch, birds keep away from it. The viceroys similarity to the monarch gives it some protection from its enemies and helps it survive.There are other pairs of lookalike butterflies, bees and moths. In each case, one either has a disagreeable taste or smell, or can give a painful s

68、ting (叮咬). The larger is called the model. _40_AThe smaller insect is the viceroy (副王峡蝶), which feeds on the leaves of trees.BThe larger insect has a wingspread (翼长) of up to four inches.CThe bright coloring of the monarch acts as a warning sign to its enemy.DBirds protect their babies from eating s

69、uch dangerous enemies.EThe insect that imitates this model for protection is called the mimic(保护色)FOr that they are different species of butterflies but close relatives belonging to the same family?GDo you like this kind of special species?36_37_38_39_40._答案:36B根据下一句The smaller one has a wingspread

70、of less than.讲述的小一点的蝴蝶的情况,说明本句讲述的应该是大一点的蝴蝶的情况,故B符合上下文。37F根据上一句Would you guess from this that they are differentsized butterflies of the same species?他们是同一种类的不同尺寸,还是不同种类的近亲关系。故F项符合上下文结构。38C根据下一句Birds that eat butterflies soon recognize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone.说明这种明亮的颜色是对敌人的一种警

71、告,故C项正确。39A根据上一段The larger insect is the monarch butterfly.说明本段应该讲述的是smaller butterfly,故A正确。40E这句话是一个归纳总结的话,所有的蝴蝶的颜色都属于保护自己的保护色。故E项符合上下文。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。Last night I went to my first Rock concert in eight years.It was the first t

72、ime that I had gone to a music show since the heart operation._41_had said loud music would do harm to my weak heart so I_42_went to a concert.We saw The Tina Turner show last evening and she was excellent.I highly_43_that you should see her show_44_it comes to your town.How she can dance,sing and p

73、rance around(欢蹦乱跳)on high heels for two and a half hours is beyond _45_.She looks and sounds great.There were a lot of special_46_like loud noises and a flareup(骤然)of fires,stages rising up,which I was not_47_and that really made me jump.There were thousands of people at this concert,so it was_48_an

74、d since I was not _49_ with the place,I thought there was just one entrance.I came in the entrance and_50_through another entrance._51_,I was lost,walking all over the parking lot trying to find my car.Three lovely ladies saw that something was wrong and_52_to help.I was not wearing a coat and the_5

75、3_had fallen since we first arrived and these nice ladies said,“Its cold.Come and_54_in our car and we will help you look for your car.”I was a little leery(有戒心的),being_55_not to take rides from strangers,but the driver looked_56_and kind.So I got in.Then we drove along looking for my car and found

76、it was parked at the “West” entrance.I hadnt_57_there was an east and west entrance before.I_58_these angels sent from God to help me find my car.Without them I would still be wandering about looking and looking.God really works in strange_59_.He was looking after meI was_60_by kind people.文章大意:在一次看

77、完演唱会后迷路但得到了陌生人的帮助后,作者非常感激。41ATeachers BDoctors CStudents DArtists答案:B逻辑推理题。根据上文的the heart operation和本句中loud music would do harm to my weak heart可推断,这是医生告诉作者的。42Aoften Balways Cseldom Dsometimes答案:C逻辑推理题。根据前句中It was the first time.和本句内容可知,作者很少去音乐会。43Asuggest Bimagine Cdream Ddoubt答案:A逻辑推理题。根据上文的she w

78、as excellent可知我建议大家看。44Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dif答案:D逻辑推理题。根据句意可知,此处表示条件,“如果”。45Acontrol Bbelief Cexample Dhope答案:B背景常识题。根据常识,她穿着高跟鞋又跳又唱两个半小时,这是难以置信的。46Amethods Bsongs Ceffects Dguests答案:C背景常识题。句中提到的loud noises,a flareup of fires和stages rising up都是特效。47Aexpecting Bliking Ccriticizing Dfeeling答案:A逻辑推

79、理题。根据句中that really made me jump可知,这是作者没有料到的。48Aattractive Bpleasant Ccrowded Dtypical答案:C逻辑推理题。根据句中There were thousands of people可知,那里很拥挤。49Afriendly Bfamiliar Cconnected Dsatisfied答案:B逻辑推理题。根据后文I was lost可知,作者对这个地方不熟悉。50Apassed Bescaped Cleft Ddrove答案:C逻辑推理题。根据后文可知,作者是从另一个门离开的。51AIn other words BOn

80、 the wholeCOn the contrary DAs a result答案:D词语辨析题。根据句中I was lost可知,此处表示结果。as a result“结果”。52Awanted Bhappened Crefused Dannounced答案:A逻辑推理题。根据句中something was wrong可知,三位女士想帮助作者。53Afigure Bprice Ctemperature Dquality答案:C逻辑推理题。根据句中Its cold可知,温度下降了。54Asit Bplay Csee Dsing答案:A逻辑推理题。根据句中we will help you loo

81、k for your car可知,三位女士让作者坐在车里。55Aencouraged BeducatedCallowed Dforced答案:B逻辑推理题。根据句中I was a little leery可知,作者被教育不要搭乘陌生人的车。56Aenergetic Byoung Cnervous Dsincere答案:D逻辑推理题。根据句中kind和语境可知,与之对应的是sincere。57Awondered Brealized Cadmitted Dpredicted答案:B词语辨析题。作者找不到自己的车,是因为以前没有意识到有两个门。58Athanked BpersuadedCinvite

82、d Dimpressed答案:A逻辑推推理题。作者得到了三位女士的帮助,因此要感谢她们。59Aattitudes Bopinions Cways Dpositions答案:C习语搭配题。根据后句内容可推断,这里指奇特的方式,in常与way搭配,表“以的方式”。60Aapproached BabsorbedCinterested Dsurrounded答案:D词语辨析题。作者觉得上帝让她被善良的人包围着。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Stephen Hawking, a worldfa

83、mous professor at Cambridge University, has built a career throwing light on the darkest secrets of the universe.Smart_61_he is, Hawking turned to the Internet for answers_62_the latest puzzle occupying his super brain. The 64yearold physicist asked, “In a world that is in chaos (混乱) politically, so

84、cially and_63_(environment), how can the human race survive another 100 years?”The question appeared on the website Yahoo Answers one month ago, immediately _64_ (stir) up an Internet storm. Tens of thousands of people have logged on to give their deeplyconsidered views._65_most people were waiting

85、for Hawkings own answer,_66_ (think) that the worlds most intelligent scientist would have the “right” answer.Last week, Hawking posted a videoclip (视频片断) on the website, expressing his own opinion. To the worlds_67_(disappoint), the professor says, “I dont know the answer. That is_68_I asked the qu

86、estion.” But, in the long term, Hawking says, humans_69_(survive) only if they can leave the rock they call home. We must spread out into space to occupy planets around our own sun and then around other suns, he says. Failing that, he adds, we had better use genetic engineering to improve the human

87、species_70_make us less prone (容易的) to fighting war.61_ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70._答案:61as考查从属连词。as引导让步状语从句,通常采用倒装句式,把做表语的形容词或名词提到句首。62to考查介词。answer通常与to搭配,表示“问题的答案”。63environmentally考查词性转化。根据前面politically,socially可知,此处用副词形式。64stirring考查非谓语动词。现在分词做结果状语。stir up意为“掀起”。65But考查连词。前后意思有转折之意,故用but

88、。66thinking考查非谓语动词。think的逻辑主语是most people,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。67disappointment考查词性转化。介词to后面应用名词形式。68why考查表语从句连接词。根据句意应用why句意:那就是我问这个问题的原因。69will survive考查时态。根据前面的时间状语in the long term可知,此处指将来的事情,故用一般将来时。70and考查连词。根据句子结构可知,此句中有两个并列谓语,use genetic engineering和make us less prone,中间用and连接。【辽宁卷题型】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的

89、内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ted: So, Greg, you are quite a world traveler, I hear.Greg: Um, yeah, I love traveling. I _61_(visit) around 20 different countries so far. Ted:Oh,thats a lot. Well, for somebody_62_is going to travel for the first time, what advices would you give them in case_63_getting lost

90、.Greg:Ah,_64_(get) lost happens all the time. You have to make_65_for that. Some of the first things I do whenever I get to an airport is to see if I can get a map from_66_information center. Or I ask the staff of the hotel to write the destination_67_ the local language,and also I practice my pronu

91、nciation with them, and Ill get a business card from the hotel_68_Ill return. Ted:Well,say you are lost,is there a certain person who is_69_(good) at giving directions than others?Greg: Um, well, if its a child, and you want to get to a business section or something, probably they dont know. Its a g

92、ood idea to ask somebody who looks as if they live in the area,and not just another tourist_70_(pass) through or something.Ted: Well, good advice ! Thanks, Greg.61_ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70._答案:61have visited考查动词的时态。由so far可知,此句是现在完成时态,意思是“目前我已经去过大约20个国家”。62who/that考查定语从句。引导定语从句,修饰先行词somebo

93、dy,并且作主语,故用关系代词who/that。63of考查介词短语。in case of,意思是“以防,万一”。64getting考查非谓语动词。作主语的非谓语动词要用动名词形式。65preparations考查词形变化。意思是做好准备。66the/its考查冠词。特指机场里的信息服务台,故用定冠词the。也可用its指代机场。67in考查介词。使用某种语言要用介词in。68where/to which考查定语从句的引导词。return作“回,返回”讲时,为不及物动词,因此空格后的主要结构完整,只缺状语之类的。根据此句的结构可知,此处需要填一个既作定语修饰前面的the hotel,又同时在从

94、句中作状语的词,因此填where或to which。69better考查形容词比较级。由句意“有没有人更善于指路”可知,此处用形容词比较级形式,故用better。70passing考查现在分词。现在分词作后置定语,与修饰语是主动关系。故用passing。第四部分:写作(满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 每处错误仅限1词;2只允许

95、修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Most of the Chinese people think the family with one child is more better than the one with more than one child. For a thing, they want to build a successful career but have few time to bring up more than one child; for other thing, raise only one child they can afford better edu

96、cation for him. But others think this is better to have a big family. They think more children they raise, the better their life will be when they grow old. In my opinions, its enough for a family to have one child, or population expansion will contribute to a series of problem. 答案:Most of the Chine

97、se people think the family with one child is more better than the one with more than one child. For thing, they want to build a successful career but have time to bring up more than one child; for thing, only one child they can afford better education for him. But others think is better to have a bi

98、g family. They think more children they raise, the better their life will be when they grow old. In my , its enough for a family to have one child, population expansion will contribute to a series of . 第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近你班就“是否应该实行有偿失物招领”这一话题进行了一番讨论。请你用英语给某英文报社写一篇报道,讲述讨论的内容,并发表你的观点。观点比例理由支持40%可以增加失物失而复

99、得的几率,只要东西回来了,出点儿钱没有关系反对60%和拾金不昧的传统道德相悖,会让小偷更加猖狂你的观点注意:1词数120个左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇;待领失物lost property传统道德traditional values_参考范文Recently our class has had a heated discussion over whether people should be rewarded with money for returning lost property.40 percent of the students who participated i

100、n the discussion think it is reasonable to give some money to the people who found the things we lost,because it doesnt matter as long as we get our lost property back. Whats more, doing this will increase the possibility of getting back the lost property.However, 60 percent dont think its a good id

101、ea to do so because returning lost property is simply doing what we should do. In addition, if we give money for the return of lost property, it goes against our traditional values. Besides, this would encourage thieves to steal things just to get money.From my point of view, it is not a good idea to pay for the return of lost property. Its our responsibility to return the lost property to its owner. Only in this way can we carry forward the traditional values.

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