1、Unit 3Section .单词拼写1The salesman _(说服)us to buy his product.2She is a _(毕业生)student in literature.3They_(终于)realized that the whole thing was a joke.4They have planned a tight_(日程表)of travel.5He has the ability to_(组织)6The workers are _(决定) to finish the job on time.7It is one days_(旅程) to get to th
2、e seaside.8There were perhaps ten_(一步) between me and the bear.答案：1persuaded译文：那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。2graduate译文：她是个念文学的毕业生。3finally译文：他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。4schedule译文：他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。5organize译文：他很有组织才能。6determined译文：工人们决心按时完成这项工作。7journey译文：到海滨是一天的行程。8paces译文：在我和熊之间相距大约有十步。.完成句子1Many people living in cities w
3、ould actually _ _(更喜欢) live in the countryside.(prefer)2In school, we always arrange all kinds of activities _ _(按时间表)(schedule)3_ _ _(决心培养)his daughter in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.(determine)4Many young girls _ _ _(梦想成为)astronauts like Liu Yang.(dream)5Who will _ _(照顾
4、) the children if their parents are away？(care)6He has _ _ _ _(下定决心) to go abroad for further education.(mind)7Finally, she had to _ _ _(屈服于)my new views.(give)8She _ _ _(喜欢，喜爱)telling other people what to do.(fond)答案：1prefer to2.on schedule3.Determined to train4.dream about/of becoming5.care for6.m
5、ade up his mind7.give in to 8.is fond of.语法单句填空1Ever since he caught the H1N1, Peter_(suffer)from so much pain that he is coughing day and night.答案：has suffered考查时态。句意：自从感染甲流，彼得很痛苦，日夜不停地咳嗽。ever since引导的时间状语从句要求主句用现在完成时。2I am fond of Glorias attitude_life; she has never complained about anything.答案：t
6、o/towards句意：我欣赏Gloria对待生活的态度，她从不抱怨。attitude to/towards.“对的态度”。3Earth Day is a reminder that we need to care_the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.答案：about句意：地球日提醒我们善待我们所居住的地球，尊敬生命和大自然。care about“关心，惦念”。4Whats the girl like?She was a brave girl. She fought bravely a
7、nd her enemy had to give in_her at last.答案：to答语句意：她是一名勇敢的孩子。她和敌人勇敢搏斗，最终，敌人向她投降了。give in to sb.“向屈服，投降”。5Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee_milk.答案：with句意：“来点咖啡？”“好的，请也拿点牛奶来。我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。”由句意知，选with；该题易思维定势误选to，其意是“我喜欢咖啡胜过牛奶”。6_you began, you must do the wor
8、k well or dont do it at all.答案：Once句意：一旦开始，你就必须把工作做好，否则就别做。once“一旦”引导条件状语从句。7Mary left him，_(determine) never _(set) foot in his home again.答案：determined; to set句意：玛丽离开了他，决定再也不踏进他家一步。determined“坚定的，有决心的”；be determined to do sth.“决定做某事”。8It was yesterday_he decided to make a trip to Europe.答案：that句意：
9、是昨天他决定去欧洲旅行的。It was.that.是强调句型。9.He is easy _(approach)答案：to approach句意：他很容易接近。形容词后的不定式用主动表被动，approach是及物动词。10He insisted that he_(do)nothing wrong and he not_(punish)答案：had done; be punished句意：他坚持自己没做错事不应该受惩罚。第一空是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气；第二空insist是“坚持要”，所接从句用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气。.阅读理解Good afternoon, and welcom
10、e to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy y
11、ourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chanc
12、es when crossing the road.My next point is about litter(throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.Finally, as regards smoking, it is a
13、gainst the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years old.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.1The main purpose of this speech would be to_.Aprepare people for in
14、ternational travelBdeclare the laws of different kindsCgive advice to travelers to the countryDinform people of the punishment for breaking laws答案：C由开头的第一句可知，本文是一篇发言稿，由第一段的最后一句“Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知讲话的目的就是给来这里的旅客提出一些建议。2How many laws are there discussed
15、in the speech?AThree.BFour.CFive. DSix.答案：C本文提到了有关drinking, noise, crossing the road, litter, smoking 这五个方面。3From the speech we learn that_.Ain this country, if you are under 18 years old, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for youByou may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you ar
16、e above 16 years oldCbecause the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the roadDyou cant make noise except at night答案：B根据二、三两段可排除A、D选项；而C项不能构成因果关系，只有B项合适。4The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means_.Akeep in touch with Bget in touch w
17、ithCjoin Dreport答案：B文中提到如果你需要帮忙，可以contact当地警察局，因此可以推断contact应表示“和取得联系”之意，所以答案选B。5Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?AA policeman. BA lawmaker.CA teacher. DA lawyer.答案：A全文是讲来英国的旅客应遵守的法律，所以可以推断发言人应是警察，而不是制定法律的人，律师或教师。.完形填空Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 734 train to Liv
18、erpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. Although we_1_at Liverpool Street Station at 1030, Joan decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower London_2_we went shopping. It was only after her sister had_3_into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt deci
19、ded_4_we should meet her for lunch._5_I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do_6_take a taxi to the Tower of London. However, we didnt find her.It was not one oclock, and the concert would begin at 230，“Perhaps shell_7_wa
20、iting outside the concert hall，” my wife said hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that the road traffic had to_8_and the only way to get there was_9_underground railway. Hand in hand we_10_our way along the road to where we thought the_11_station should be. An hour later we found Tower Hill
21、 Station.By now it was far_12_late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 230. So we decided to_13_to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of two as usual to_14_that journey._15_were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally re
22、ached home at ten. Opening the door, we heard the_16_of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for the concert, and had had a wonderful_17_at a restaurant near the hotel where she had decided to stay the night. Now she was_18_us to discover_
23、19_we had an equally_20_day.文章大意：一家人出去游玩，后来走散了，又遇上了大雾，最后还算好，大家都很愉快。1Agot BreachedCarrived Dwent答案：C“arrive at地点”“到达某地”；reach是及物动词，不能与at搭配；get to表示“到达”。2Aduring BwhenCafter Dbefore答案：Bwhen引导时间状语从句。3Aentered BwalkedCrun Ddisappeared答案：Denter是及物动词，不与into连用，根据句意应是：等到人消失在雾中才意识到。4Awhen BhowCwhere Dthat答案：
24、Cwhere引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，“应该在哪里会合”。5AThough BBecauseCSince DFor答案：Csince引导原因状语从句，表示原因时，常用于表示理由是已知的，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，多用于句首；because多表示叙述的理由是本句的重点，所引导的从句常放在句末；for不用于句首，而常用于主句之后，补充说明理由。6Aso BandCbut Dexcept答案：Cnothing.but.为“只有”之意。7Aremember BforgetCinsist on Dthink of答案：Dthink of“想到”。8Arun BbeginCstop Dstart答
25、案：C雾太大，公交车只好停运。9Awith BintoCby Dthrough答案：C考查介词的用法。by表示“用，乘”，后接交通工具。10Amade BpushedCfound Dfelt答案：Dfeel是“摸索”的意思，因为雾很大，所以只好摸索前行。11Abiggest BfarthestCpoorest Dnearest答案：D根据文章之意可知是找最近的地铁站。12Arather BtooCvery Dso答案：B考查too.to.“太以至于不”句型用法。13Awalk BdriveCride Dreturn答案：Dreturn to地点，表示“返回某地”。14.Ado BmakeCge
26、t Dhave答案：B这四个选项都是有很多用法的高频动词。但是make有“行走(一段距离)”的意思，其他词无此用法。15ASo BHardlyCNor DThus答案：B根据本句句型结构倒装句，判断此处应该是一个否定副词。hardly是“几乎不，几乎没有”的意思。16Avoice BnoiseCsound Dknocking答案：Cvoice指人的声音，noise指噪音。sound指大自然的各种声音，可指电话铃声。17Abreakfast BlunchCmeal Ddinner答案：D根据下文“stay the night”判断此处应为dinner。18Aasking BthinkingCri
27、nging Dtelling答案：Cring sb.是“给某人打电话”的意思。19Awhen BwhetherCwhere Dhow答案：BJoan问我们是否也有成功的一天。20Abusy BsuccessfulCfree Dsad答案：B根据上文Joan的一天很顺利，判断此处应为successful。.语法单句填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you looking for natural beauty and big excitement in one place? Visit Portland! The Portland area is f
28、amous _1_its mountains and beaches. The city offers _2_ you could wish for，from art to sports to great shopping. When in Portland I like to visit places _3_I can appreciate the natural beauty. The last time I went there，I visited the beautiful Columbia River. I couldnt take my eyes off the amazing s
29、cenery as we _4_(drive) along the river. I was _5_(thank) that my friend，Deana，was driving.We then began _6_twohour trip on a large boat to enjoy the scenery.Passengers brave enough visited the captain，who let them drive the boat! _7_the boat trip，we headed back to Portland to experience more of the
30、 citys excitement. My friend had suggested we watch a movie _8_(direct) by a world famous artist, _9_I spent the next one and a half hours _10_(shop)We then set off to a restaurant near our hotel for dinner.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.for2.anything/what/whatever3.where4.were driving/drove5.thankful6.a7.After8.directed9.but10.shopping
