1、北京市北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）满分：130分 时间：120分钟一、选择题（本大题10小题,每小题1分,共10分）每小题给出四个选项中只有一个是正确的,请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.1. -Why are you late for school ?-Because our car _ halfway to the destination.A. broke downB. broke inC. broke outD. broke up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么上学迟到？因为我们的车半道出故障
2、了。A. broke down出故障；B. broke in打断，插入；C. broke out爆发；D. broke up分手，结束。此处指车出故障，故选A.2. Many graduates hold the view _ they had better apply for a post _ they can combine knowledge with skills.A. which; whichB. that; whichC. which; whereD. that; where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：许多毕业生认为他们最好申请一个能把知识和技
3、能结合起来的职位。_ they had better apply for a post _ they can combine knowledge with skills.是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that；_ they can combine knowledge with skills.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a post，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词，故选D。【点睛】英语中有一些名词如fact, idea, news, word, hope, promise, suggestion, reply, problem, belief, doubt,
4、 truth, order, thought等，它们本身有一定的意义，但表达得不够具体。为了使其表达的意义更加具体明确，其后常跟有一个从句，用来补充说明该名词的内容，这个从句就叫作同位语从句。例如：The news that our team had won the match spread the whole country. 有时如果主句的谓语动词较短，为保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，同位语从句也常与要说明的分词分开。例如：Word came that he died yesterday. 消息传来说他昨天死了。同位语从句的引导词。1. 表示陈述意义时通常用that。注意that不能省略。例
5、如：The fact that he didnt pass the college entrance examination disappointed his parents. The king made a promise that he would make anyone rich if one could cure his illness 2. 当名词doubt用在否定句中时，其后的同位语从句应用that引导；而用在肯定句或疑问句中时则可以用其他词来引导。例如：I never have the doubt that you can look after yourself. Some pe
6、ople have the doubt how such a little boy can lift so heavy a box. 3. 表示“是否”的意思时只能用whether，不能用if。这一点与主语从句相似。例如：The question whether he can finish the work within two days remains unknown. 4. 表示疑问时也可用其他引导词。例如：This student asked a good question why pollution cant be stopped.3. It is reported that many
7、 a new house _ at present in the flood-stricken area.A. are being builtB. have been builtC. will be builtD. is being built【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，洪水灾区目前正在修建许多新房子。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；“许多新房子”和“修建”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。4. I dont think you will have any difficulty _ a driving license.A. to getB. in get
8、tingC. for gettingD. get【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为你取得驾驶执照不会有任何困难。have difficulty in doing sth. 在某方面有困难，该句型是固定句型，故选B。5. On hearing the voice of police cars, the robbers ran off in panic, _ some of the robbed money behind.A. leftB. leaveC. leavingD. to leave【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一听到警车的声音，强盗们
9、惊慌地跑开了，留下一些被抢的钱。“留下”的逻辑主语是“强盗们”，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示意料之中的结果，做结果状语，故选C。6. You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied【答案】A【解析】分析】【详解】试题分析： 考查动词时态。句意：你的法语说得很好!谢谢，我在四川大学学了四年的法语。 这句话只是说我在四川大学学了四年的法语，只是强调过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选A项
10、。7. _ that the new couple led a satisfying life, all their relatives were relaxed.A. To knowB. KnowingC. KnownD. Know【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道这对新婚夫妇过着一个令人满意的生活，所有亲戚都感到放松。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语all their relatives和know之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。虽然to know也表主动，但句中没有将来或目的之意。故选B。【点睛】8. I would appreciate _, t
11、o be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. C. itD. that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：坦率地说，如果这批货物被尽快发送出去，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if如果我将不胜感激,该句型是固定句型，故选C。9. I dont think this doctor will _ him of his heart disease.A. recoverB. cureC. treatD. help【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
12、句意：我认为这个医生将会治愈他的心脏病。动词recover表示“康复”，常与介词from连用；cure表示“治愈”，常与介词of连用，表示“治好某种疾病”；treat则表示“治疗”，不与of连用；help则是“帮助”之意，常与介词with连用。故选B。10. The reporter asked Wang, the famous astronaut, _ he had achieved success.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：记者问这位著名的宇航员Wang，他是怎样获得成功的。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句
13、，作asked的直接宾语，从句成分完整，但缺少“如何，怎样”之意，故用连接词副词how。故选D。【点睛】二、阅读理解（本大题15小题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分）每小题给出四个选项中只有一个是正确的,请将下列各题的正确答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.AThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which take
14、s up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out
15、of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, th
16、at provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing. Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.11. There are many mountains in _.A. Northern Ireland, Scotland and EnglandB. England, Wales and ScotlandC. Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandD. Northern Ireland, Wales and E
17、ngland12. In the United Kingdom, about _people live in big cities.A. 58 millionB. 48.8 millionC. 38.8 millionD. half13. According to the passage, which of the statements is true?A. Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.B. The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.C. The speed of
18、 tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.D. The coal mining is also increasing fast.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从地形、人口分布和工业等方面大致介绍了英国的概况。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous.(北爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士是多山的)可知，威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰有许多山脉。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Abo
19、ut 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Four out of five people live in cities.(大约有5800万的人住在英国，其中五分之四的人住在大城市)可知，住在大城市的人口为5800万0.8=460万。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing.(提供服务而不是生产商品的服务业，如旅游业正在增长)可知，
20、英国旅游业的发展速度比生产商品的速度还要快。故选C。BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters.
21、 Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.At the age of 17 Irene entered the University of Paris to prepare for a degree
22、 in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the
23、form of a Militarys Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter He
24、lene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). I
25、rene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.14. When did Irene Curie go to the University of Paris?A. In 1897B. In 1914C. In 1918D. In 192415. Who was not a winner of Nobel Prize?A. Marie CurieB. Irene CurieC. Frederic JolietD. Helene Joliot16. Which of the following about Irene Curie is
26、not true?A. She was the elder child of Marie CuriesB. She got a Militarys Medal because of her services to save the woundedC. She met her husband at the Curie institute in 1924D. She developed leukemia but was cured17. Which part in the newspaper may the passage come from?A. PeopleB. SocietyC. Cultu
27、reD. History【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是曾两次获得诺贝尔奖的一代伟人居里夫人的女儿Irene Curie。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters.艾琳居里出生于1897年9月，是居里夫妇两个女儿中的第一个”和第三段内容“At the age of 17 Irene entered the University of Paris to prepare for a de
28、gree in mathematics and physics.”艾琳17岁时进入巴黎大学攻读数学和物理学位。可知Irene Curie在1914年去上巴黎大学，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize”大多数人都知道玛丽居里是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。以及最后一段“Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.”和她
29、的母亲一样，艾琳和她的丈夫在1935年获得了诺贝尔奖。可知Marie Curie 、Irene Curie以及Frederic Joliet都被授予诺贝尔奖，故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.可知Irene Curie在1956年3月17日死于白血病，故选项D表述错误，故选D。【17题详解】文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章介绍两次获得诺贝尔奖的一代伟人居里夫人的女儿，故本文可能来自于报纸中的人物专栏，故选A。COwning a smartphone may not be
30、 as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you arebut it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems.A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your
31、working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours but a further two hours is spent responding to or s
32、ending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess(承认) they a
33、re on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them be
34、tween 11 p.m. and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Man
35、y companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become , the more is expected of us in a work capacity(容量).”18. What can we conclude from the text?A. All that g
36、litters is not gold.B. It never rains but pours.C. Every coins has two sides.D. Its no good crying over spilt milk.19 The underlined word “accessing” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. callingB. reachingC. gettingD. using20. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The a
37、verage UK working time is between nine and twelve hours.B. Nine- tenths spent over three hours checking work emails.C. One-fourth check their first mail between 11 p.m. and midnight.D. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 8 .am .21. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Work
38、aholics like smartphones.B. Smartphones bring about extra work.C. Smartphones make our life easier.D. Employers dont like smartphones.【答案】18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据
39、第一段It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you arebut it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems.文章主要介绍了使用智能手机不好的方面，虽然可以给人们提供很多方便，但是也会无形中延长人们的工作时间，由此推断出是“凡事都有两面”，故选C。【19题详解】词义猜测题。本段是介绍人们对手机的使用情况，故判断意思是“使用”，而且根据文章第二段首句A study suggests that, by giving you access t
40、o emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day. 在任何时候都可以访问电子邮件，让你的工作日增加了2个小时。中access也可以进行推断，所以换线出的意思为“使用”。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段and a quarter checking them between 11 pm and midnight. 四分之一的人在晚上11点和午夜之间检查他们的邮件。故选C。【21题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段提出.but it also turns you into a
41、 workaholic, it seems.，但它似乎也会让你变成一个工作狂。然后在下文进行了详细的介绍，由此可知文章中心内容是讲述智能手机给人无形中延长了工作时间，故选B。DOctober sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F. A. O.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was cre
42、ated in 1945.The F. A. O. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. A. O. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area. Events in other countries include discussions a
43、mong experts, press conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. A. O. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less tha
44、n five thousand million dollars a year.” Yet, the F. A. O. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems
45、of feeding themselves. The F. A. O. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops g
46、row.Muhammad Yunis. the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis
47、says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.22. To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned i
48、n the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The F. A. O. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.B. The foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50in recent decades.C. The Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans fo
49、r poor farmers.D. Yunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.24. With agricultural aid, farmers can_.A. promote the production of cropsB. produce low-cost foodC. invest money in other fieldsD. help to improve crop seeds25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.A
50、. give an introduction of the F. A.O.B. inform us of the situations of the world foodC. appeal for more investment on agricultureD. show how to deal with the worlds hunger【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了10月16日是世界粮食日，同样是联合国粮食及农业组织的周年日，许多国家都在以不同的形式庆祝这个节日。作者号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题。【2
51、2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, press conferences and musical programs.”（例如，跑步者将在城市历史区域进行5公里的比赛。其他国家的活动包括专家讨论、新闻发布会和音乐节目。）可知，为庆祝今年的世界粮食日将举办“a five-kilometer rac
52、e”，“discussions among experts”，“press conferences”和“musical programs”四种活动，故选C。【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.”（在20世纪90年代早期，外国对农业的援助每年为9
53、0亿美元。但是现在，它已经下降到每年不到50亿美元。）可知，对农业的救助资金从20世纪90年代到现在的几十年中已经下降了接近50%。故选择B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段They could buy better seeds，equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow（他们可以购买更好的种子、设备和化肥来帮助他们的作物生长。）可知，“如果对农业的救助资金充足的话，农民会有资金对他们的农业生产进行在种子、设备和化肥等方面的再投资。”因此可以增加庄稼的产量，改善农业生产状况，故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据首
54、段“The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was created in 1945.”（这个联合国机构领导着战胜世界饥饿的国际努力。它创建于1945年。）可知F.A.O.组织成立旨在解决农民的温饱问题，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题，故选C。三、选句填空（本大题5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,请将下列各题的正确答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.How to Creat
55、e Trust in a RelationshipTrust in a relationship leads to feeling of connectedness and safety. It is built on one person understanding the other, being honest and making a sincere effort to keep the relationship strong._26_ By matching your actions to your words, you will create more trust in a rela
56、tionship. If you are all talk and have no action, the other person will begin to lose faith in you and not believe you when you say you are going to do something. Your words must go with your actions.Keep the other person informed. Open communication builds trust. _27_ Making him guess what you want
57、 does not create trust it creates confusion false assumptions (假定) and misunderstandings. Be open with each other and include one another in your plans and decision-making.Stop thinking about the past and live in the present. When you keep records of what the other did in the past that upset you, yo
58、u will never be able to move forward and have a trusting and healthy relationship.Trust is earned, and it works both ways. _28_ If you are unable to do this, trust will never be achieved, and the relationship will suffer._29_ You may have fallen into a pattern of lying to cover up your wrongdoing. C
59、ontinuing on this path will come to no good. When asked a question, be as truthful in your answer as you can. The truth may or may not meet with your partners approval, but this is necessary in order to rebuild trust in your relationship.Work on creating trust with one another at all times. _30_ Con
60、sider it your job to be open and trustworthy and work on it. The more time you give the relationship, the more opportunities you will have to show your trust and honesty. Be mindful of each others efforts to be honest, and trust will build over time.A. Tell the truth.B. Ask questions.C. Do what you
61、say you are going to do.D. It does not happen overnight and takes time.E. Be willing to forgive each other and move on.F. Without trust in your relationship, failure is sure to follow.G. Let the other person know how you feel and what you are thinking.【答案】26. C 27. G 28. E 29. A 30. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了
62、在一段关系中双方如何赢得彼此信任的几个方法。【26题详解】根据第二段中的“By matching your actions to your words, you will create more trust in a relationship”和“Your words must go with your actions.”可知，本段强调在与人相处中要言行一致，言行一致可以产生更多的信任。因此C项是本段主旨句。【27题详解】上一句提到：公开的交流可以建立信任。下一句提到：让对方猜测你想要什么，这不会产生信任。该句承上启下，应该表示：让对方了解你想法。故结合选项，G选项切题。【28题详解】前文提到
63、：如果你总是记着过去对方对你的伤害，那么，你们之间就不会建立健康的关系。信任是获得的，它是双向的。下一句提到：如果你不能做到这一点，那么就永远不能得到信任，（你们的）关系将会遭到破坏。该空应该明确下一句中的“this”的指代对象。故E选项切题：要愿意原谅彼此，然后继续前进。故选E项。【29题详解】下文叙述了撒谎的害处。告诫人们要诚实回答被问到的问题。诚实是建立信任的必要因素。故该段主题应该是建议人们要诚实。故A选项切题。【30题详解】上一句提到，要一直努力培养彼此的信任。下一句提到：将开放和可信任作为你的工作，并且要为此而努力。该空承上启下，应该突出要一直努力建立信任关系，故D选项切题：信任不
64、是一夜之间建立起来的，这是需要时间的。故选D项。四、完形填空（本大题15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every year, many dolphins worldwide are captured（捕获）and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially children. These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to_31_them. As a result,
65、 they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer_32_long distances. It affects their_33_greatly, and has proved to have_34_consequences.Thus comes the question, Should captive dolphins be_35_?Jeff Foster, a 55-year old expert, deci
66、ded to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical_36_. Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like_37_dolphins and they were set free back into the sea._38_Tom and Misha lived in c
67、aptivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was_39_what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would_40_in the wild.This program was a big success, but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin,
68、 Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but_41_a year later because of all the misery（ 不幸）he_42_. The sudden environment change did not_43_him well.If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the_44_to ensure it doesnt happen ever again. In fact, with virtual rea
69、lity technology picking up, there can still be great ways to_45_kids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins.31. A. pick upB. hunt forC. look afterD. throw away32. A. seeB. diveC. jumpD. hear33. A. appetiteB. shelterC. lifestyleD. popularity34. A. terribleB. potentialC. unexpectedD. indi
70、rect35. A. disturbedB. releasedC. protectedD. prohibited36. A. exerciseB. painC. appearanceD. condition37. A. wildB. cleverC. helplessD. harmless38. A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because39. A. hardlyB. exactlyC. possiblyD. awfully40. A. trainB. searchC. surviveD. produce41. A. diedB. escapedC. returne
71、dD. recovered42. A. led toB. brought upC. got overD. went through43. A. suitB. serveC. defendD. prepare44. A. tankB. timeC. waterD. effort45. A. inspireB. treatC. entertainD. change【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C【解析】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境的
72、内容为海豚放归海洋。文章就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些海豚不用捕食鱼，而是用鱼喂它们。A pick up捡起；偶然学会；B. hunt for猎取； C. look after照顾；D. throw away 扔掉。根据上文中的“These dolphins are fed fish instead of 以及常识可知，被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的体型变差了，不能再远距离潜水了。A. see看见；B. dive潜水；C. jump跳起；D. hear听见。根据上文中的“they st
73、art spending most of their time near the poor rather than under water. They get out of shape”可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离潜水。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很严重的影响了他们的生活方式。A. appetite胃口；B. shelter庇护；避难处；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. popularity流行；普及。根据上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
74、：那证明有很严重的影响。A. terrible糟糕的；B. potential潜在的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. indirect间接的。根据上文They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distances可知，结果很糟糕。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该释放圈养的海豚吗? A. disturb打扰；B. release释放;C. protect保护；D. prohibit禁止。根据下文they were set free back into the sea?（他们被释放到海洋）可知，set free
75、（释放）应和空格处的release对应。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：55岁的专家杰夫福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达到最佳体格状态。A. exercise练习；锻炼；B. pain痛苦；C. appearance外表；出现；D. condition 状况。结合上文中的“They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distance. 可知，帮忙海豚恢复到最佳体格状态。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：每天，他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家园。20个月后，汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动，他们被放回大
76、海。A. wild野生的；B. clever 聪明的；C. helpless绝望的；无望的；D. harmless无害的。结合上文中的“he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again可知，两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A项。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4-5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为。可知前后句为相反关系。故选C项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是福斯特所希望的。他
77、对海豚的梦想终于实现了。A. hardly几乎不；B. exactly确切的；C. possibly可能的；D. awfully可怕的。根据上句Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild.以及下句His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true.可知这正是福斯特所希望的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。A. train训练；B. search寻找；C.
78、survive幸存；D. produce生产。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词与上文“they were able to adapt to the wild.”含义一致。故选C项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的项目。例如,另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后去世，因为他经历的所有的痛苦(不幸)。A. died死亡；B. escape逃脱；C. return归还；返回；D. recovery康复。根据语境可知，是失败的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意见上文。A. led t
79、o 导致；B. brought up 抚养、养育；C. go over复习。D. went through 经历、经受。由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句，先行词为misfortune，从句主语是海豚，此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不太适应环境的突然变化。A. suit适应；适合；B. serve服务；C. defend防御；D. prepare 准备。由上句but a year later because of all the misery（不幸）he went through.可知，海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨
80、析。句意：如果人们想避免这类事故，我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生。A. tank坦克；水槽；B. time时间；C. water水；D. effort努力。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词应与go to great lengths含义一致；且根据下文中的“ensure it doesnt happen again”可知，人们要为此付出努力。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好的方法让孩子们用海洋动物娱乐，而不用去捕捉海豚。A. inspire激励；B. treat对待；处理；C. entertain娱乐；D. change改变。
81、故选C项。五、语法填空（本大题10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）In America hitching a ride(搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during_46_(they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was traveling in America.I_47_(drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town which was farther than I had
82、expected. My tank(油箱) became empty_48_I got there. Standing there, I didnt know what to do. I just knew that I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn_49_? Then I thought of scenes that I had seen in Hollywood_50_(movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride
83、. I told I myself that I could do that, too.So when a car was coming. I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car really stopped in front of me. The driver was_51_old man. After_52_(know) my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the_53_(near) gas station. But then he left as he had so
84、mething important to do.I couldnt walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride again and I_54_(help) out once again. I was_55_(great) moved.【答案】46. their 47. was driving 48. before 49. to 50. movies 51. an 52. knowing 53. nearest 54. was helped 55. greatly【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作
85、者在美国搭便车的经历。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：那里的许多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭乘便车。表示“他们的旅途”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以填their。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：我正在路上开车这时我的车停了。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，所以填was driving。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：在我到达那里之前，我的油箱已经空了。表示在.之前用before，所以填before。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我应该向谁求助呢？turn to求助于，是固定短语，填to。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：然后我想起了在好莱坞电影中看到过的场景。
86、根据scenes ，可判断出“好莱坞电影”是复数意义，所以填movies。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：司机是一位老人。泛指“一位老人”，且old首字母发音是元音，所以填an。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在了解我的问题后，他说他可以帮助我。know与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，填knowing。【53题详解】考查最高级。句意：他把我带到了最近的加油站。表示“最近的加油站”，用最高级，填nearest。【54题详解】考查被动语态。句意：因此，我努力再一次搭便车并且再一次被帮助。I与help之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was helped。【55题详解】考
87、查副词。句意：我被深深地感动了。修饰动词moved，用副词，所以填greatly。六、单词拼写（本大题10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出相应的英语单词,并用其适当形式填空。56. In _（结论）, I like being praised,but I know sometimes its not always good.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，我喜欢被表扬，但我知道有时表扬并不总是好的。根据汉语提示，表示“结论”应填名词conclusion，in conclusion表示“总之”，是固定搭配，故填c
88、onclusion。57. Any smell might _（吸引）natural enemies that would try to eat the little panda. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attract【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人。might后接动词原形，再根据汉语提示，故填attract。58. My good performance in the job interview left me _（乐观的）about my future and about what I can do here. （根据汉语提示单
89、词拼写）【答案】optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我在这里能做什么保持乐观。分析句子可知，此处为“leave sb adj”，形容词作宾语补足语，且根据汉语提示“乐观的”可知，此处应为“optimistic”。故填optimistic。59. He seems to be _ （缺乏）in common sense. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lacking【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他似乎缺乏常识。根据汉语提示以及短语“be lacking in 在(抽象事物方面)缺乏.”可知，该空应用形容词lacking，作be动词
90、的表语。故填lacking。60. His _ （申请）for membership of the organization was rejected. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他加入该组织的申请被拒绝了。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，此处应用“application”，且根据“was”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填application。61. Its said that she is not a _（专业的）player; she is just a amateur. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】professional【解析
91、】【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说她不是职业选手；她只是个业余爱好者。设空后player为名词，该空应用形容词作定语修饰名词；根据汉语提示及句意，此处应用professional。故填professional。62. One appropriate project would be a project to develop _(电的) cars. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】electric【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：开发电动汽车是一个合适的项目。此处修饰名词“cars”，应用形容词；根据汉语提示“电的”，且汽车是电动的，此处应用“electric”。故填electric。63. Th
92、e father was _ （不愿意的）to give his son the key to his car. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unwilling【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位父亲不愿意把车的钥匙给他的儿子。短语be unwilling to do sth 意为“不愿做某事”。根据空前的was和空后的to give，再结合汉语提示，故填unwilling。64. The special class is made up of some _ （有天赋的）children in art. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】gifted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意
93、：这个特别的班级是由一些在艺术上有天赋的孩子们组成的。根据汉语提示“有天赋的”，以及空后的children可知，设空处应填入形容词，作定语修饰名词，故填gifted。65. Im sorry sir, but there seems to be a problem with your _ （信用）card. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】credit【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对不起，先生，您的信用卡似乎出了些问题。根据句意和“card”一词，以及被形容词性物主代词your修饰，故设空处应填名词credit，故填credit。七、写作（共两节,满分30分）第一节 应用文写作（满分
94、15分）66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李越面对即将到来的高二期中考试，感到学习压力很大，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语写一封信给她，提出一些合理的建议，内容包括：1.正确对待考试；2.正常休息；3.其他建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Yue,_Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Li Yue, I am sorry to hear that you are under such great pressure due to the approaching examination
95、. Id like to offer some suggestions.Firstly, its important to have a positive attitude towards exams, which to some extent helps figure out your problems. Moreover, youd better kick your habit of staying up late and try to keep good hours. Lastly, why not turn to your teachers, friends and classmate
96、s for help when things dont work out as you expected.Just relax and believe in yourself. I am firmly convinced that you can make it.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求考生给你的朋友李越写封建议信，告诉他面对即将到来的高二期中考试如何排解压力。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.正确对待考试；2.正常
97、休息；3.其他建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） under such great pressure ；due to； have a positive attitude towards；to some extent；kick your habit of ；staying up late； turn to your teachers, friends and classmates for help ；work out ；as you expected；believe in ；make it.第三步：连词成句1.I am sorry to hear that you are under such
98、great pressure due to the approaching examination. 2.Id like to offer some suggestions.3.Firstly, its important to have a positive attitude towards exams, which to some extent helps figure out your problems. 4.Moreover, youd better kick your habit of staying up late and try to keep good hours.5. Las
99、tly, why not turn to your teachers, friends and classmates for help when things dont work out as you expected.6.Just relax and believe in yourself.7. I am firmly convinced that you can make it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： Firstly, lastly2.表并列补充关系：Moreover3.表转折对比关系：However, O
100、n the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you are under such great pressure d
101、ue to the approaching examination.运用了宾语从句。【高分句型2】Firstly, its important to have a positive attitude towards exams, which to some extent helps figure out your problems.运用了定语从句。第二节 读后续写（满分15分）67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my son w
102、ho is five years old, Tenyson. As we were leaving after finishing our shopping, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly. Her husband was with her, but there was bloodhock. Fortunately, a lot of people stopped to help
103、 out.While we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone,” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we buy t
104、he lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea. So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful deed.”By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the
105、 injured woman. There we saw the old man was also in great horror, but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was from my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much
106、.”He then turned to me, “You have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. And my son bent down his body
107、 to the injured lady and tenderly said, “Happy Mothers Day to you, too.”注意：所续写短文为一段,词数80左右；开头语已为你写好。After a moment, the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance,_【答案】After a moment, the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance, and we drove home, too. On the way home, I talked with my son, and he st
108、ill showed his pity and sympathy for the injured lady, which made me moved. What my son did made it the most meaningful mothers day Ive ever had. A few days later, I was at home and reading a book when my friend Jane called and told me to check my messages on the WeChat. I did as she said and read a
109、 news sent by Jane which was about the injured lady who had recovered from the accident. There was a noticeable picture in the news, in which my son was sending the flower to the lady and there were also a lot of positive comments about Tenyson at the bottom of the passage. I felt so proud of my son
110、.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在母亲节时和儿子去超市购物，遇到摔倒的老太太，儿子表达了他的关心并且给老太太送了花，让作者感到很感动。【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“一会儿之后，老太太被救护车带走了。”可知，老太太在众人的帮助下得到了及时救治，而作者也因为儿子暖心的举动而过了一个有意义的母亲节，并且这一举动作为正能量事件而被媒体传播报道。2.续写线索：回家儿子的关心看到新闻感悟3.词汇激活行为类回家：drive home/go back home/return home查阅信息 ： check the messages/refer to the messages送花：sen
111、d the flower/give the flower情绪类担 忧：worry about/feel pity for感到骄傲：take pride in/be proud of【点睛】 高分句型1. What my son did made it the most meaningful mothers day Ive ever had.（what 引导的主语从句；省略关系代词的定语从句）高分句型2. A few days later, I was at home and reading a book when my friend Jane called and told me to check my messages on the WeChat.（when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3. I did as she said and read a news sent by Jane which was about the injured lady who had recovered from the accident（as 引导的方式状语从句 ； which引导的定语从句 ； who引导的定语从句）
