1、北京市北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）时间：120分钟 满分：120分第一部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. He wants to make a good first _.A. impressionB. impressionsC. impressD. impressing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他想给人留下良好的第一印象。空处作宾语，表示“印象”应用impression，短语make a good first imp
2、ression表示“留下良好的第一印象”。故选A。2. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me _!A. forB. outC. behindD. alone【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真想告诉他请安静点，让我一个人静一静！A. leave for动身去；B. leave out遗漏；C. leave behind留下，遗留；D. leave alone不干扰，不干涉。结合上文“please be quiet and leave me”可知此处表不干涉某人，让某人静一静，应用leav
3、e sb. alone。故选D。3. I found most of my classmates friendly and _.A. helpB. helpedC. helpfulD. helpfully【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现大多数的同学都很友好并且乐于助人。A. help帮助（动词原形）；B.helped帮助（动词过去式）；C. helpful有帮助的（形容词），乐于助人的；D.helpfully乐于助人地（副词）。句中and表示并列，前后搭配的词性必须一致。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填入形容词做宾补。故选C项。4. I couldnt concen
4、trate _ the experiment.A. forB. onC. withD. by【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我不能集中精力做实验。A. for为了；B. on在上；C. with与一起；D. by通过。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处应填介词并与concentrate搭配。concentrate on为固定搭配，表示“集中精力于”。故选B项。5. My father quit _ at last.A. smokeB. smokedC. smokingD. smokes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我父亲最终戒烟了。quit doing sth表示停
5、止做某事，是固定搭配，所以空处动词需要用动名词形式，故选C项。6. Could you help me hand _ the papers to the students?A. outB. toC. byD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能帮我把试卷发给学生们吗？ hand out分发；hand to交给，CD不与hand搭配。根据后文的 papers to the students，可知此处表示分发试卷，hand out表示分发，符合句意，故选A项。7. I recommend that he _ a lawyer.A. seesB. seeC. to seeD.
6、 seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他去找个律师。recommend表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故选B。8. People were _ about what they should eat to stay healthy.A. confusingB. confuseC. confusedD. to confuse【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。分析句子可知，此处位于系动词“were”后面，修饰人，应用形容词“感到困惑的”，应用“
7、confused”；且“be confused about”意为“对感到困惑”，是固定搭配。故选C项。9. Which university did he graduate _?A. fromB. atC. withD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他是哪所大学毕业的？固定搭配graduate from，从毕业，故选A。10. Ill give you all the facts so _ you can judge yourself.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我将把所有的事实都告诉你，
8、以便你自己作出判断。根据句意且根据设空前的so可知，该空应用that，so that引导目的状语从句，C项符合。故选C。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsha, TanzaniaHi there! My name is Asha and Im from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study a
9、t a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. Im quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and Im a member of our schools Nature Club.Samika, Bangladesh
10、Hi! Im Samika and Im 15. I wish I were a student, but Im not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment factory. Its unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh togethe
11、r. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.Frieder, GermanyHi, Frieder here. So, Im 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. Im not crazy about schoollistening to a teacher isnt my thingbut I know I have to get an education. Its very difficult for young people to find a job in Eur
12、ope, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and Im a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club in my school. Maybe Ill see you onlinemy screen name is Fast Freddy.11. From the passage, what can we learn about Samika?A. She has never felt happy because of her hard w
13、ork.B. She works after school to support her family.C. She dreams of going to school.D. She works long in a toy factory.12. From the passage, which of the following about Asha is NOT true?A. He studies hard to get well educated.B. He tries his best to help protect the environment.C. He has started t
14、he Nature Club in his school.D. He prefers to go outdoors and love animals.13. Why is Frieder worried about the future?A. Because jobs are hard for the youth to find.B. Because he has no money to pay for his education.C. Because he cannot find a job on the Internet.D. Because he doesnt listen to his
15、 teachers.【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章中的3个青少年对自己的学校和工作生活进行了陈述。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“Im Samika and Im 15. I wish I were a student, but Im not.”可知，我叫Samika，我15岁，我希望我是一个学生，但是我不是。由此可知，Samika梦想着去上学。故选C项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“I volunteer to plant trees and Im a member of our schools Nature Club.” 可知，我志愿
16、种树，我是学校自然俱乐部的成员。由此可知，Asha是自然俱乐部的成员，而不是成立自然俱乐部，C项描述错误。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题，根据第三部分“Its very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future.” 可知，年轻人在欧洲找工作很难，所以我很担心未来。由此可知，Frieder担心未来的原因是他觉得年轻人找工作很困难。故选A项。BAs an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period
17、 are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to
18、 benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabba
19、ge, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add
20、some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followe
21、d today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.14. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. I
22、t lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.15. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.16. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C
23、. They mix it with many other things.D They steam it with soy sauce.17. This text may be taken from the _ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. science【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold”可
24、知，三九在小寒节气内，故B项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. ”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C项正确。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. ”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和
25、花生，故C项正确。【17题详解】文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故B项正确。【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章主题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的主题句“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，而习俗这一
26、话题属于文化范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目。CWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:30-11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00-21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more ab
27、out the universe.Wednesday19:30-21:00Modern MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30-21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.18. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.A. MondayB. Friday .C. SundayD. Wedn
28、esday19. The person who teaches Computer Science is from_.A. AustraliaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. New Zealand20. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _.A. Mr. MorisonB. Dr. WestC. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green21. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_.A.
29、 18:30 to 21:00 on FridayB. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayC. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayD. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C【解析】本文是则广告。欢迎来到我们学校。你可以在这里做很多事情。来加入我们吧。【18题详解】细节理解题。从第一则广告的内容：Sunday8:30-11:30Personal(个人的) Inventions（发明）可知，星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。从第四则广告的句子：Computer Scie
30、nce Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard(哈佛)University（大学）可知Mr. Harry Morison 是哈佛大学的，就是美国的。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。从第三则广告的内容Mrs. Lucy Green，Would you like to know medical（医学的） science?可知，你可以从格林夫人那里学到一些关于结核病的知识。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。从第二则广告的时间19:00-21:00可知，如果你想学习一些关于卫星的知识，你可以在周一的19:00到21:00去上课。故选C。DIn the book The Best
31、 Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old girl. She is good at many things，especially dancing. She has danced for many years an
32、d loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch or dinner. She begins losing weigh
33、t and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for
34、her.Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body. Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.
35、In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cure
36、d. It is a book I think every teenager should read.22. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.23. What do we know about Kessas eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher.B. Its
37、too serious to be cured.C. It makes her suffer a lot.D. Its an unusual illness.24. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about .A. how to cure eating disordersB. the importance of eating rightC. a girls fight against an eating problemD. why so many people have eating disorders25. The author write
38、s the text to .A. share a moving story with readersB. give teenagers some advice on eating habitsC. tell parents to take good care of their childrenD. warn people not to make the same mistake as the girl【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了The Best Little Girl in the World一书中的厌食女孩Kessa，她为了自己苗
39、条的身材，最后得了严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍。建议人们引以为戒，自己的健康最重要，特别是青少年更应该读这本书。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all.”(并非减少零食和垃圾食品，她决定什么都不吃)可知，为了减肥Kessa决定什么都不吃。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to c
40、ure her eating disorder.”(在这本书的剩余部分，为了治好自己的厌食症Kessa经历了很多苦难)可知，因为厌食症Kessa遭受了很多痛苦。故选C项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all.”(并非减少零食和垃圾食品，她决定什么都不吃)，第四段的“Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat.”(每天，她
41、通过锻炼减掉更多体重，并计划什么时候吃什么东西)以及最后一段的“In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder.”(在这本书的剩余部分，为了治好自己的厌食症Kessa经历了很多苦难)可知，文章提到的这本书The Best Little Girl in the World主要讲述了一个女孩与厌食症抗争。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“This book, I think, can help to prevent people
42、from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.”(我认为，这本书可以帮助阻止人们对自己做这样的事情。它展示了人们为了变得更苗条而经历的麻烦，以及他们被治愈要经历的所有麻烦。这是一本我认为每一个青少年都应该阅读的书)可推测，作者写这篇文章
43、的目的是警告人们不要犯和这个女孩相同的错误。即，用极端的方式减肥，最后得了厌食症，又经历巨大痛苦来治疗。故选D项。第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult Everything seems to be different，and you dont even know where to go for your own classes._26_
44、 However，if you use these skills，you can quickly make new friends.Be yourself._27_ If some people dont accept you，theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests._28_Remember to be nice and friendly to the people you meet at your new school. Al
45、so，remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people._29_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from._30_You like it when peo
46、ple use your name，and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard，too.C. Join afte
47、r-school activities you like.D. Never change who you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. Remember peoples names.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在新学校结交新朋友的技巧。【26题详解】根据
48、空前的“Starting with a new school can be difficult.”（去一所新学校（上学）开始时是很困难的，）再根据空后的“However，if you use these skills，you can quickly make new friends.”（然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快结交新朋友，）此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文说的在新学校上学开始时很困难这一话题，又要引出下文介绍的交朋友的技巧，B中的hard对应上文中的difficult，同时Making new friends对应下文中的make new friends，故选B。【27题详
49、解】根据本段小标题Be yourself（做你自己）及空后的“If some people dont accept you，theyre not the kind of friends you need.”（如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友）可知，此处是说要做真实的自己，不要为了迎合别人而改变自己，D中的Never change who you are与本段主题一致，故选D。【28题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Remember to be nice and friendly to the people you meet at your new school. Also，
50、remember to be as helpful as possible!”（记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友善。另外，记住要尽可能地提供帮助！）可知，本段主要讲的是要友善待人（Be friendly to others），故选A。【29题详解】根据空前的“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor.”（一个微笑可以走很长的路。，当你走进大厅时，眼睛不要盯着地板。）抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流，接下来应该是对别人报以微笑、打招呼，E中的smile与上文中的smile一致，
51、故选E。【30题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.”（你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也是如此）可知，本段主要讲的是要记住别人的名字（Remember peoples names），故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few weeks ago, John went to a
52、 new school. He likes it better than his _31_ school. The classrooms are big and _32_. Every classroom has a computer in it. The _33_ is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has the most comfortable chairs and students can sit on them when they _34_. He decid
53、es to do a lot of reading to _35_ himself. The food in the school dining hall is delicious and _36_. All of the students like to _37_ there. The beef noodles are Johns favorite. Johns favorite _38_ at the school is the lecture hall. The students often go there to listen to _39_. Last week John went
54、there for an interesting speech and he _40_ it. The school has all kinds of activities. _41_ there is a music festival every June. The students like their school band（乐队）very much. The sports meeting is _42_ one of the most popular activities at the school, _43_ is in September every year. John is h
55、appy that he can _44_ at this school. He enjoys his every day here _45_ he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.31. A. oldB. newC. bigD. small32. A. dirtyB. closeC. farD. clean33. A. classroomB. libraryC. officeD. ground34. A. singB. danceC. readD. sleep35. A. improveB. impressC. exp
56、loreD. develop36. A. expensiveB. badC. comfortableD. fresh37. A. actB. eatC. shareD. drink38. A. timeB. placeC. personD. subject39. A. lecturesB. songsC. playsD. operas40. A. forgotB. waitedC. stoppedD. loved41. A. Of courseB. In factC. For exampleD. So far42. A. eitherB. againC. tooD. also43. A. wh
57、ichB. thatC. whoD. what44. A. studyB. workC. liveD. travel45. A. butB. orC. thoughD. because【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了John的新学校。并从学校环境，学校食堂，学校图书馆，校园活动这几方面来表达John对新学校的喜爱。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，John去了一所新学校读书。比起之前的学校，他更
58、喜欢这所新学校。A. old旧的；B. new新的；C. big大的；D. small小的。根据比较级“better”可知是新旧两所学校进行对比，而且“it”指代前文提及的“new school”，所以设空处应表示旧学校，故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的教室又大又干净。A. dirty脏的；B. close近的；C. far远的；D. clean干净的。根据前文，John表达对新学校的喜欢，可推测新学校有很多优点。and表示并列，说明前后搭配性质相关，所以此处一定是对新学校积极的描述，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这儿的图书馆也非常棒。A. class
59、room教室；B. library图书馆；C. office办公室；D. ground地面。根据后文“There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has the most comfortable chairs and students can sit on them a lot of reading.”可知，能舒服地坐在里面看书，杂志，报纸的地方是图书馆，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也有最舒服的椅子，学生们可以坐在上面读书。A. sing唱；B. dance跳；C. read读；D. sleep睡觉
60、。上文提到图书馆，所以应是在图书馆的椅子上读书，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定通过多读书来提升自己。A. improve改善，提升；B. impress给留下印象；C. explore探索；D. develop发展。根据句意可知，读书是为了提升自己，改变自己，故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校食堂里的食物很美味，也很新鲜。A. expensive昂贵的；B. bad坏的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. fresh新鲜的。and表示并列，说明and前后单词性质相关，所以此处一定是对食堂食物积极的描述。后文“All of the student
61、s like” 根据所有学生都爱吃，也可推测食堂的饭菜新鲜又美味，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都喜欢在那吃。A. act行动；B. eat吃；C. share分享；D. drink喝。根据前文“The food in the school dining hall is delicious”可推断学生认为食堂的饭菜很美味，所以喜欢在那儿吃，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：John最喜欢的地方是学校的演讲大厅。A. time时间；B. place地点；C. person人；D. subject学科。根据“the lecture hall”可知，这是校园中
62、的一个地方，故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们经常去那儿听讲座。A. lectures演讲，讲座；B. songs歌；C. plays戏剧；D. operas歌剧 。根据句意，去演讲厅的目的是为了听讲座，故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周John去那儿听了一场有趣的演讲，他很喜欢。A. forgot忘记；B. waited等待；C. stopped停止；D. loved喜爱，喜欢。根据前文“an interesting speech”可推断，John很喜欢这场有趣的演讲，故选D项。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，每到6月都会举办音乐节。A. O
63、f course当然；B. In fact事实上；C. For example例如；D. So far到目前为止。根据前文“The school has all kinds of activities.”及本句的“music festival和the sports meeting”可知，学校有很多活动，所以接下来对学校的活动进行举例说明，故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：运动会也是校园中最受欢迎的活动之一，它是在每年的9月。A. either也（不）；B. again再；C. too也；D. also也。根据前文作者列举的校园活动，学生们喜欢音乐节，也喜欢运动会。根据句意可知此处
64、应填“也”。只有also表示“也”而且可以放于句中，故选D项。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：运动会也是校园中最受欢迎的活动之一，它是在每年的9月。A. which哪一个；B. that那个；C. who谁；D. what什么。此句考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代“the sports meeting”，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故which引导非限制性定语从句，故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：John很高兴能够在这所学校学习。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. live生活；D. travel旅行。根据句意可知，学生在学校是为了学习，故选A项。【45题
65、详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为他在这里拥有最好的老师和最友好的同学，所以John很享受在这里的每一天。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. though虽然；D. because因为。根据句意可知，主从句含因果关系。因为拥有良师益友，所以John享受每天的校园生活，故选D项。第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.As a _46_(teenage)，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel
66、 Prize，or they can be very small，for example，you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream，what do you do with it? Do you ever try _47_ (make) your dream come true?Andrew Matthews， _48_ Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest cha
67、llenge in our life. You may think you are not very good _49_ some school subjects or it is _50_(possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you _51_(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself _52_ you want. Do this step by step and you
68、r dream will come true earlier because a big dream _53_ (make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up _54_ dream. There will be many _55_ (difficulty) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from yourself .You need to decide what is the most important.【答案】46. teenager 47.
69、to make 48. an 49. at 50. impossible 51. realizing 52. what 53. is made 54. your 55. difficulties【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，文章告诉读者尽管实现梦想很困难，但是不要放弃梦想。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个青少年，你有很多梦想。根据后文的you，可知此处指人，teenager表示青少年，符合句意，空前的a表明用可数名词单数，故填teenager。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：你曾经努力过让你梦想成真吗? try to do sth表示尽力做某事，是固定搭配，故填to make。【48题详
70、解】考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是我们生活中最大的挑战。此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，Australian的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：你可能认为你在一些学校的科目上不是很好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。be good at表示擅长于，是固定搭配，故填at。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能认为你在一些学校的科目上不是很好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。根据前文的not good at some school subjects，可知此处表示的是消极的想法，所以是不可能的，it is impossible to do sth，做某事是不
71、可能的，故填impossible。【51题详解】考查动名词。句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现你的梦想。stop sb doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事，故填realizing。【52题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不断告诉你自己你想要的是什么。本句是宾语从句，从句中的want缺少宾语，根据句意，应填what，表示“的东西”，故填what。【53题详解】考查被动语态。句意：一步一步地这样做，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。because引导的从句主语是a big dream，谓语动词是make up of，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，陈述的是客观事实
72、，用一般现在时，故填is made。【54题详解】考查物主代词。句意：你也必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。根据句意，本句的主语是you，所以这是不放弃你的梦想。故填your。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在你实现梦想的道路上会有很多的困难。根据前文的many可知用可数名词复数，故填difficulties。第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。在填写答题卡时，请写出完整单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。56. This is Max. He is an _ (交换) student from the UK.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exch
73、ange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这是麦克斯，他是从英国来的交换生。根据汉语提示，表示“交换”用名词exchange，exchange student表示“交换生”，故填exchange。57. The building was constructed from the _ (设计) of that artist. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】design【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这座建筑是根据那位艺术家的设计建造的。根据汉语提示“设计”，设空前the，以及“the+名词”用法可知，该空用名词design做介词from的宾语。故填design。58. Im _ (外向的) an
74、d I like to make friends with others. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】outgoing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我性格外向，喜欢和别人交朋友。此处用形容词outgoing（外向的）作系动词am的表语。故填outgoing。59. Getting good results gives you _ (信心). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：获得好结果会给你信心。根据汉语提示“信心”可知，此处使用抽象名词confidence，作give的宾语。故填confidence。60. You can stud
75、y hard and _ (改善) it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】improve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以努力学习并改善它。根据所给的汉语意思改善可知应用improve。结合空格前的and可知，此处是和前一个谓语动词can study hard并列，要用动词原形。故填improve。61. Children are naturally _ (好奇的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们天生好奇。根据汉语提示“好奇的”，以及前文are可知，此处是形容词作表语。故填curious。62. The hotels should
76、 _ (吸引) more excellent talents. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attract【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：酒店应该吸引更多的优秀人才。此处缺乏谓语，主动语态，情态动词should后接动词原形，根据汉语提示，及物动词attract（吸引）符合句意。故填attract。63. I want to be a _ (志愿者) in the future. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】volunteer【解析】分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：将来我想要成为一名志愿者。根据汉语提示“志愿者”以及冠词a可知，设空处应填入单数名词，故填volunteer。64. I _
77、(更喜欢) to go shopping rather than stay at home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】prefer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我更喜欢购物，不喜欢呆在家里。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”，以及后文“rather than”可知，此处应填动词prefer，构成短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，根据句意，用一般现在时，故填prefer。65. We got a good _ (解决办法) to the problem at last. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我
78、们最终得到了一个解决这个问题的好办法。根据汉语提示，表示“解决办法”应用名词solution，根据上文的a，此处名词用单数形式，故填solution。第四部分 写作（满分20分）66. 假定你是高一新生李华，你班外教布朗先生，为了更好地了解你班同学，要求每名同学做一下自我介绍，请你用英语给他写一封书信，介绍自己。内容包括： 1. 姓名和年龄； 2. 性别和爱好； 3. 你的梦想。注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,Im Li Hua, a boy of sixteen. Now Im glad to introduce mys
79、elf to youWhen it comes to my personality, Im confident and outgoing, so Im popular with my friends. My hobby is playing the piano, and Ive been practicing it since I was five. So far, Ive taken part in many piano contests and won several gold medals. My dream is to become a pianist like Lang Lang.
80、I hope my dream can come true.Such is me, an outgoing and confident boy.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给外教布朗先生写一封书信，介绍自己【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量用现在进行时和现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：自我介绍：1.姓名和年龄2.性别和爱好3.你的梦想。第二步：列提纲When it comes to; be popular with; piano co
81、ntests; l gold medals; come true.第三步:连词成句1.Im glad to introduce myself to you2. When it comes to my personality, Im confident and outgoing.3. Im popular with my friends.4. Ive been practicing it since I was five.5. Ive taken part in many piano contests and won several gold medals. 6. I hope my dream
82、 can come true.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：and2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用怡当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 When it comes to my personality, Im confident and outgoing, so Im popular with my friends.（when引导时间状语从句）高分句型2 Ive been practicing it since I was five.（since引导时间状语从句，并且谓语动词运用了现在完成进行时。）
