1、上一页返回首页下一页理基础自主初探精剖析典例突破重应用知能达标Section 2 Learning about Language上一页返回首页下一页.单词拼写1The statue is a _(纪念碑)to great statesman.2He told me _(私下地)that he was thinking of resigning next year.3Because of the financial crisis,300 more workers will have to face _(失业)4This year,we have a trade _(顺差)of 400 milli
2、on.5The country has to _(进口)most of its raw materials.【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页【提示】memorial to.的纪念碑Memorial Day 纪念日in memory of 为了纪念if memory serves 如果没记错的话memorize/memorise 记住上一页返回首页下一页.选词填空be capable of，be likely to，those who，so that，be involved in 1Check carefully _ any mistakes can be caught.2_ you _ be i
3、n Beijing this year?3_ come here first will be praised.4He is said _ in this accident.5I dont believe he _ winning the game.【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页【提示】those who 和 whoever those who 和 whoever 都可以引导从句表示“那些的人”，但是 those who后面跟从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式，而 whoever 从句的谓语动词用单数形式。上一页返回首页下一页.语法温习用适当的连接词填空1It was a nice meal,_
4、a little expensive.2If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it,or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.3The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.4Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or _ it is convenient to you.上一页返回首页下
5、一页5One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.6As it reported,it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.7_ dry a desert may be,it is not necessarily lifeless.8He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering chosen for the pos
6、t.9He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.上一页返回首页下一页10Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页技巧 1 句意翻译法对于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。技巧 2 分清句子类型法对于有些试题来说，掌握和分清一些固定
7、的句型结构是很重要的。同时也要注意该从句与别的一些从句的区别，如地点状语从句和定语从句，结果状语从句和定语从句等。上一页返回首页下一页possible 根据汉语提示完成下列句子发现美好的事物的声音是有可能的。_ how beautiful things sound.她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。It is possible _ on the way home.上一页返回首页下一页由于他们的过失，他们可能被公司解雇。_be fired by the company because of their fault.他可能来这里。Its possible _.上一页返回首页下一页用 likely，pos
8、sible，probable 填空It is _that it will rain，but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem _.In that case，we are _to go climbing this afternoon.【答案】It is possible to find that she has lost They are likely to for him to come possible probable likely上一页返回首页下一页1Is it possible to do sth.？干有可能吗？是一个常见的表示“可能”的句式。2表
9、示“可能”的三个常用形容词 likely，possible 和 probable 分别用于下列几种不同的句型：It is likely/possible/probablethat clauseIts likely/possibleto do/be.，Sb./Sth.is likelyto to/be.上一页返回首页下一页since根据汉语提示完成下列句子他吸烟已有两年了。It has been two years _.他戒烟已两年了。It has been two years _.上一页返回首页下一页句型转换He joined the army(became a soldier)three y
10、ears ago.It is/has been 3 years_.He_for three years.【答案】since he began to smoke since he smoked since he joined the army(became a soldier)has been a soldier(has been in the army；has served in the army)上一页返回首页下一页It is/has been一段时间since从句(从句用一般过去时)自从有多长时间了since 后跟的是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时；若从
11、句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。上一页返回首页下一页although 根据汉语提示完成下列句子虽然我费了好大劲才把 Frank 弄醒，但他坚持说他没有睡着。Frank insisted that he was not asleep_in waking him up.尽管有人说捕杀狼是个好建议，但我们认为这简直是胡说八道！_it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!尽管他已经 70 多岁了，但他仍然很活跃。_，he is still active.上一页返回首页下一页单句改错Once thi
12、s is only a small town,its crowded with tourists who come here all year round._【答案】although I had great difficulty Although some people say Although he is over 70 把 Once 改成 Although上一页返回首页下一页although 用来引导让步状语从句多置于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”，不与 but 连用，但可与 yet，still 等连用。上一页返回首页下一页as long as 根据汉语提示完成下列句子只要我们用这些东西制造别的
13、东西，这就会继续。This will continue _ to make other things.只要你按时归还我就会把我的车借给你。Ill lend my car to you_.我将在这里逗留三天。Ill stay here_.上一页返回首页下一页单句改错My parents dont mind what job I do as soon as I am happy._【答案】as long as we use these things as/so long as you return it on time as long as three days 把 soon 改为 long上一页
14、返回首页下一页1as long asso long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。2as long as 可以指时间、长度，意为：长达；与一样长；与一样久。上一页返回首页下一页 so that 引导的从句完成句子你简直太棒了，我不得不佩服你！You are _ I have to admire you!他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。They may be able to help with childcare _ a break.他父母每天打电话给他，为的是让他不那么想他们。His parents call him every day _ them too much.【答案】so
15、 great that so that you can have so that he wont miss上一页返回首页下一页用 so that，so.that，such.that 填空I was_excited_I didnt fall asleep until 12：00 last night.He talked loudly_everyone in the room could hear him.Its_terrible weather_I had to stay at home for a whole day.Peter is_a clever boy_he can answer qu
16、estion easily.The story was_funny_all the kids laughed.【答案】so；that so that so；that such；thatso；that上一页返回首页下一页【探究问题】表达“如此以至于”的 such 句型有哪些？【探究结论】表达“如此以至于”的 such 句型：sucha(n)adj.n.that.soadj.a(n)n.that./suchadj.不可数名词that./suchadj.名词复数that.上一页返回首页下一页1so/such.that.句型的常见结构形式：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a/an名词单数t
17、hat.somany/much/few/little少n.that.sucha/anadj.名词单数that.suchadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词that.2so./such.放于句首时，主句应部分倒装。3so that 以便于(引导目的状语从句)；结果(引导结果状语从句)上一页返回首页下一页 those who 引导的从句根据汉语提示完成下列句子从我的轮椅经历里，我看到了人身上最美的东西，但有时我也感到伤心，因为那些好像独立的人错过了我每天看到的善良。From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people，but sometimes
18、I feel sad because _ independent miss the kindness I see daily.自助者天助之。God helps _.上一页返回首页下一页不到长城非好汉。He _ the Great Wall is not a true man.句型转换Those who want to see the film come with me._ to see the film come with me._ to see the film come with me.【答案】those who appear those who help themselves/whoev
19、er helps himself who doesnt reach He/Anyone who wants Whoever wants上一页返回首页下一页【探究问题】“那些的人”用英语有几种表达法，其谓语动词用什么形式？【探究结论】两种；一种是 he/she who单数谓语；另一种是 those who复数谓语上一页返回首页下一页在句中 who 引导定语从句修饰 someone，而且由于先行词是 someone，故从句中的谓语动词用单数。常见的定语从句中所要注意的主谓一致情况还有以下几种：none who谓语单数one of名词复数that/who谓语复数the only one of名词复数that/who谓语单数上一页返回首页下一页重应用知能达标 点击图标进入
