1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中英语（云南）同步教案【4】：M3 My First Ride on a Train（外研版必修1）PeriodFourThe General Idea of This PeriodIn this period well learn Reading and Speaking, review the past tense and time expressions referred to past.Teaching Aims 1.Learn Reading and Speaking. 2.learn past tense. Teaching
2、Important Points To learn the Grammar. (The past tense time expressions) (recently /during the day/one night/at a midnight/in 1925)Teaching Difficult Point To use the past tense time expressions.Teaching Aids a blackboard and some colourful chalkTeaching ProceduresStep 1 Lead-inT: Good morning! Do y
3、ou remember your first visit to the zoo? Did you see wild animals? What wild animals did you see? ( Then ask the students to change roles and say something about their childhood.)Step 2 Reading and SpeakingT: This class, lets talk something about peoples childhood. Read the passage individually. And
4、 then decide which are happy and which are unhappy.S: I can remember my first visit to the zoo.I saw a lion and an eagle. The lion was very lazy and slept all the time. He was very boring. The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. I started to cry.T: So you were unhappy, right?S: Yes, Im
5、 very sad.T: Anyone else?S: I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. I wasnt good at it. I said, “I dont want to do this!” But my father was very patient and very soon he taught me how to do it. Now I ride my bike every day and Im much faster than my father!T: How happy
6、you were!S: Yes. I was very glad.T: Do you remember your first day at kindergarten very clearly?S: Yes. There were so many children! I only knew one of them, a boy who lived in the apartment next door. I was very nervous. But we started playing with some toys and I soon stopped feeling nervous.T: So
7、 how interesting!S: Yes. I was so happy.T: Can you swim?S: Yes. I remember learning to swimit was very wonderful! When I was very youngabout three years old, I loved swimming pools and I always wanted to swim. My cousin showed me how to swim. Everyone said it was Olympic standard!T: Oh, how brave! H
8、ow excited you were! And I will never forget my first visit to Step 3 Grammar 2T: The ed forms not only can be used as adjectives, but also can be used in past tense. But when should we use past tense? (It should have the past time, like recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, etc.)1.
9、Get the students to find the time expressions that appear in “My First Ride on a Train”.2. Ask the students to try to remember, without looking back, what events they referred to in “My First Ride on a Train”.3. Which of them can refer to past or present actions? Read the text again & check answers:
10、 Recently: Alice went on her first long-distance train ride. During the day: She sat and looked out of the window. One night, at about midnight: She watched the night sky for an hour. A long time ago: Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. A hundred and fifty years ago: The
11、y bought some camels from Afghanistan. Until the 1920S: The camels carried food and other supplies across the desert. In 1925: The government passed a law allowing people to shoot camels if they Recently: One night: A long time ago: Until the 1920S: In 1925: past onlyDuring the day: At (about) midni
12、ght: past and present.4. Ask Ss to write down two sentences used in present tense for during the day and at midnight. During the day, the weather is very hot in summer. At midnight, it becomes colder and colder.一般过去时：（1）一般过去时主要表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Their children often went hungry in the old days.在旧社会
13、,他们的孩子经常挨饿。（2）与一般过去时连用的时间状语 可以用一些表达过去时间的时间状语表达,如：a minute ago,last year,yesterday,in 1992,during the night,in those days,at midnight 等。例如：John was here two minutes ago.两分钟前约翰在这儿。 可以用一些表达过去意义的时间状语从句来表达。例如：When his mother died,he was only five years old.他母亲死的时候他才五岁。 Though he was in his early twenties
14、,he cooked dinner himself. 虽然才二十出头,但得不自己养活自己。 可以用一些表达“现在意义”的时间状语来表达,但它并不把这一“现在时间”包括在内。例如：Did you see him today?今天你见过他么？He went to Japan this year.今年他去了日本。 有时候句中没有时间状语,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用过去时。这是近几年的热点。例如：I didnt know you were also invited to the party.我不知道你也被邀请参加晚会了。（现在已经知道了）I didnt expect to meet you here
15、.没想到在这儿碰见你。Step 4 Practice and Writing how to write an article about their childhood.1. Ask the Ss to tell their deskmates about the first time they did one of the activities or talk about their first experiences.2. Show the four topics, then let the students choose one of these to write a passage.
16、My first family holiday The most unusual journey Ive made My first train ride The best journey of my life Give instructions:* Suggest the Ss to choose a topic, list the main content by asking the following questions, such as time, place, persons, what to do, process(attitudes and emotions), results.
17、 Then help the Ss to write the notes in sentence, and structure the paragraphs. Notes: When and where did you go? How old were you? Who did you go with? How did you travel there? What did you do and what did you see there? What happened? Where did you stay? What did you enjoy most/least? What happen
18、ed in the end? Did you enjoy the trip or journey?*1) The first-person compositions are stories about real events that happened to us in the past or imaginary stories written in the first person (“I/We”), as if we were the main character.2) Past tenses -Past simple for an action which started and end
19、ed in the past.e.g. My colleges and I had a visit to the Great Ocean Road in Australia.Past continuous for an action that was in progress at certain time in the past.e.g. It was raining for about half an hour.Past perfect for an action which happened before another action in the past.e.g. The train
20、had already left by the time we got to the station. 3) Linking words are used to show sequence (Firstly, First, First of all, to start with; Secondly, Next, then, Afterwards, After this/that; Finally, Last, Lastly, etc )4) Write about our feelings by using effective words, such as splendid, enjoy ou
21、rselves, instead of beautiful, happy etc.Example: The first family holiday I can remember was when I was . At six oclock in the morning, we went to the bus station and .,and come back at (seven days later). How happy my family was!Step 5 Practice. Complete the sentences with similar time expressions.P 27/80Step 6 Summary and HomeworkIn this class, weve learnt something about peoples childhood memories. Also learn how to use the past tense time expressions. Homework is to finish the exercises in the exercise book and finish an article about your travel in your childhood.- 4 - 版权所有高考资源网
