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2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步练习:UNIT 2 WORKING THE LAND 2 SECTION Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、 品句填词1Fishermen with sunburnt(晒黑的) faces sat on the beach mending their nets.2Martin Luther King led the struggle(斗争) for equal rights for blacks.3Mr Smith gave up his occupation(职业) as a doctor and became a teacher.4Richard is American, and John is Britishthey have different nationalities(国籍)5I can

2、t believe that enormous meal wasnt enough to satisfy your hunger(饥饿)6The average output(产量) of the factory is 20 cars a day.7The main crops(农作物) grown in this area are coffee and rice.8The hotel wants to expand(扩大) its business by adding a swimming pool.9Our clothes sell so well in this country that

3、 we have no need to export(出口)10A decade(十年) ago, the city had no modern industry worth speaking of. 单句改错1This mountain is three times as higher as that one.higherhigh2Although he is busy, but he still spares 30 minutes to do some exercise every day.去掉but3The teacher for who you have been waiting is

4、 coming in a minute.whowhom4It was in 1862 that the American slaves won their struggle with freedom.withfor5Each classroom in our school has equipped with a computer,which is helpful to our study.hasis6The spaceship makes it possible for people travel to the moon.在travel前加to 完成句子1多亏了他的建议,我才实现了梦想。It

5、was thanks_to_his_advice that I achieved my dream.2因此,他决定使人们摆脱饥饿。Therefore, he was determined to_rid_people_of_hunger3这本字典比那本恰好贵五倍。The dictionary is exactly five_times_more_expensive_than that one.4袁先生把自己的知识传播到其他国家,希望能帮助他们的人民。Mr Yuan circulated his knowledge to other countries with_the_hope_of_helpi

6、ng_their_people5爱丽丝是昨天下午最后一个离开办公室的人。Alice was the last person to_leave_the_office yesterday afternoon.6尽管泰德只有十岁,他却爱上了被称为京剧的东西。Though he is only ten, Ted falls in love with what_is_called Beijing Opera. 课文语法填空Yuan Longping is one of Chinas most famous scientists. He grows 1.what is called super hybri

7、d rice.In 1973, Mr Yuan became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 2.to_grow(grow) rice with a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% 3.more(much) of the crop in the same fields.Yuan Longping graduated from college in 1953, when hunger was 4.a disturbing pro

8、blem in many parts of the countryside.He was determined to search for a way to increase rice harvests without 5.expanding(expand) the area of the fields.Thanks 6.to his research, rice harvests in China increased greatly.Now, his knowledge 7.is_being_circulated(circulate) to many countries to help ri

9、d their people of hunger.Quite satisfied with his life, Yuan cares little about being famous.He would much rather have more 8.freedom(free) to do his research and keep time for his hobbies.In addition, he gives millions of yuan to equip others for 9.their(they) research in agriculture.Apart from his

10、 dream about rice 10.being_planted(plant), Yuans another dream is to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. 单句语法填空1Having spent the whole afternoon playing on the beach without protection, he became sunburnt(sunburn)2Many people in this country are dying of hunger(hungry) every da

11、y.3In just two decades(decade), the village has grown into a fishing port with a population of around 5,000 people.4Tom said he had some disturbing(disturb) news to share with me.5Mr Smith borrowed a large amount of money from the bank to_expand(expand) his business.6Your education equips(equip) you

12、 to earn a good living in the future.7The boss hoped that his products could be_exported(export) to European countries.8Henry has German nationality(nation), but he grew up in the United States.9My mother would rather I focused(focus) more attention on my study.10Susan made it clear that she wished

13、to study abroad. 阅读理解From the nations earliest days, farming has played a very important role in American economy and culture.Early in the nations life, farmers were seen as typical examples of economic qualities such as hardworking, honest, kindhearted and independent.American farmers think a numbe

14、r of factors lead to the success of their agriculture:The American Midwest has some of the richest soil in the world.Rainfall is enough over most areas of the country;even in some areas where there is not enough rainfall, the rivers and underground water can also support the farming.Besides, large c

15、apital investments(资本投入) and highly trained farmers have also been used to develop American agriculture.The first two decades of the 20th century turned out to be the golden age of American agriculture.Farm prices were high as the demand(需求) for goods increased and land values rose.With the developm

16、ent of technology, the food production continued to increase.The good years of the early 20th century ended with falling prices following World War .At the end of World War , the farm economy faced the challenge of overproduction.During that time, because of progress in technology, some advanced mac

17、hines and chemicals related to farming were widely used, and that meant production per hectare(公顷) was higher than ever.Today, we see a different set of farms trying to meet consumers demands all over the world.We can see a lot of changes on American agriculture over time.In 1940, there were 6 milli

18、on farms averaging 67 hectares each.By the late 1990s, there were only about 2.2 million farms averaging 190 hectares in size.During the same period, farm employment decreased greatlyfrom 12.5 million in 1930 to 1.2 million in the 1990s.While production has doubled over the last 50 years, the number

19、 of farms has dropped by more than twothirds.Today, about 150,000 American farmers produce most of our food.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国农业的历史及发展状况。1What did people think of farmers in Americas early days?APeople thought very highly of them.BPeople didnt like some of their lifestyles.CThey didnt get enou

20、gh attention from the society.DThey were important for the development of technology.A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的farmers were seen as typical examples of economic qualities such as hardworking, honest, kindhearted and independent可知,在美国历史上,人们对农民的评价很高。2What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AWhy American agricu

21、lture is successful.BThe social support for American agriculture.CHow American farmers develop their agriculture.DThe natural environment for American agriculture.A解析:段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知,本段主要讲述了美国农业之所以取得成功是有很多方面的原因的,并列举了一些原因。3How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 3?ABy giving examples.BBy giving

22、descriptions.CBy following the order of time.DBy following the order of importance.C解析:篇章结构题。根据第三段中的The first two decades of the 20th century, World War ,At the end of World War 和Today等信息点可知,第三段是按时间顺序展开的。 完形填空Nico Leonardo is very famous in his town._1_ he is only twelve years old, he has already fo

23、unded his own free private school to help other children and even some adults with their studies.Nico loves to _2_, and he wants to pass his passion(激情) for education to others.After seeing some of his classmates _3_ to keep up at school and some children spending much time playing and _4_ their stu

24、dies, he made up his mind to _5_ it. Last year, he told his grandmother that he wanted to_6_ his own school and asked her to help him build it next to her _7_. She agreed, and today Nicos school has nearly 40 students. He is _8_ that his school has already made a _9_ for many of the children attendi

25、ng there.Nicos school is pretty _10_ and poorly equipped compared with most regular schools._11_, with the help of some kind neighbors, its getting better every day. The school has benches(长凳) and desks, a small _12_ with about 100 books, blackboards and even a bell. But whats most _13_ is the quali

26、ty of the education and Nicos devotion to helping others. Nico lives 20 minutes away from his grandmothers home, but every day he rides to his school to teach classes on different _14_, like math and English. Even if it is a snowy or rainy day, he will never _15_ any classes. Sometimes, when his stu

27、dents cannot attend the school _16_, he runs the classes at night to ensure they dont _17_ on their studies.Although most students are _18_ than Nico, there are a few adults attending classes at the school as well. He does his best to help the students _19_ their academic performances, and many say

28、that attending his school has paid off. “I really _20_ what Nico is doing for us and just because of him, Im now doing well in my studies,” one student said.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Nico Leonardo自己开设学校的故事。1A.BecauseBUnlessCAlthough DUntilC解析:根据语境可知,此句意为:尽管他只有12岁,但是他已经成立了自己的免费私人学校来帮助其他孩子甚至成年人学习。所以此处

29、用连词Although,表示“尽管”。2A.share BexploreCstudy DthinkC解析:根据下文的and he wants to pass his passion(激情) for education to others可知,他喜欢学习,并且很想把他对于教育的激情传递给他人。3A.struggling BpreparingCpretending DchoosingA解析:根据下文的to keep up at school可知,Nico看到有些同学学习非常吃力。4A.continuing BignoringCfinishing DreportingB解析:根据上文的some ch

30、ildren spending much time playing可知,此句意为:他也看到有些孩子经常玩耍而忽视学习。5A.explain BpunishCchange DchallengeC解析:根据上下文的内容可推测,此处表达:当他看到这些情况时,他下定决心改变这种状况。6A.describe BinventCdesign DrunD解析:根据下文的his own school可推测,Nico非常想开设一所自己的学校。7A.hospital BhouseCstore DfarmB解析:根据下文的Nico lives 20 minutes away from his grandmothers

31、 home可知,他想把学校设在奶奶家的附近。8A.proud BashamedCafraid DconfusedA解析:根据上文的She agreed, and today Nicos school has nearly 40 students.以及his school.for many of the children attending there可推测,此句表达:Nico感到很自豪。9A.decision BpromiseCdifference DplanC解析:根据下文的内容可知,他的学校对来上学的学生有一定的影响。make a difference意为“发挥作用,有影响”。10A.st

32、range BspecialCpopular DsmallD解析:根据下文的and poorly equipped compared with most regular schools可推测,此处表达:Nico的学校相当小。11A.Besides BInsteadCTherefore DHoweverD解析:根据下文的with the help of some kind neighbors, its getting better every day可知,此处表达:然而在热心邻居的帮助下,学校越办越好。12A.shop BlibraryCbox DcornerB解析:根据上文的The schoo

33、l has benches(长凳) and desks,和下文的blackboards and even a bell可推测,此处表达:他的学校有一个大约100多本书的图书馆。13A.successful BimpressiveCobvious DinterestingB解析:根据下文的the quality of the education and Nicos devotion to helping others可知,此处表达:学校虽然有桌椅、图书馆、黑板等,但最大的亮点是教育的质量和他帮助别人的衷心。14A.aspects BlevelsCthemes DsubjectsD解析:根据下文的

34、like math and English可知,Nico教不同的科目。15A.avoid BforgetCrepeat DmissD解析:根据语境可知,此处表达:不论是下雨天还是下雪天,他都不会不去上课。16A.naturally BcommonlyCregularly DunbelievablyC解析:根据上文的cannot attend the school和下文的he runs the classes at night可知,有一些学生无法按时上课,Nico改在晚上给他们上课。17A.lose heart Bfall behindCmake mistakes Dbreak throughB

35、解析:根据上文的when his students cannot attend the school和he runs the classes at night可推测,他晚上给他们上课,目的是不让他们在学习上落后。18A.younger BpoorerCcleverer DtallerA解析:根据连词Although可知,前后两句存在逻辑上的让步关系,再根据后文的there are a few adults attending classes at the school as well可知,此处表达:尽管大多数的学生都比他年轻,但是仍然有一些成年人也在这个学校上课。19A.predict Bsh

36、owCtest DimproveD解析:根据下文可知,此处表达:他尽力帮助学生们提高学习成绩。20A.appreciate BunderstandCrefuse DdoubtA解析:根据下文的and just because of him, Im now doing well in my studies可推测,此处表达:我很感激Nico为我们所做的一切。 短文改错I had been practicing the song for several week. I sang it in the shower, in my bedroom, and on way to school.I thoug

37、ht I would feel calm when I was on stage, so my heart beat very fast, and my shoes feel uncomfortable.I was so much nervous that I thought I would forget the words.Final, it was time for my performance.I took an deep breath to calm down and went on stage.I saw Mom and my teacher smiling for me and k

38、new I would do well. I smiled and began to sang.Before I knew it, the song were almost over.I heard the great cheers of the audience for me.答案:I had been practicing the song for several . I sang it in the shower, in my bedroom, and on way to school.I thought I would feel calm when I was on stage, my

39、 heart beat very fast, and my shoes uncomfortable.I was so nervous that I thought I would forget the words., it was time for my performance.I took deep breath to calm down and went on stage.I saw Mom and my teacher smiling me and knew I would do well. I smiled and began to .Before I knew it, the song almost over.I heard the great cheers of the audience for me.

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