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2019-2020学年人教版英语选修六素养练习:UNIT 5 THE POWER OF NATURE 2 SECTION Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 品句填词1He waved(挥一挥) his hand in the air to attract her attention.2As is known to all, an active volcano may erupt(爆发) at any time.3For one thing, these shoes dont suit(适合) you. For another, they are too expensive.4(江苏卷)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged

2、to develop to their greatest potential(潜能)5It is difficult to evaluate(评估) the harmful effects that modern farming practices have on the environment.6Dont be so sure. We dont know with absolute(绝对的) certainty that the project will succeed.7She felt ashamed that she didnt turn up at the appointed(约定的

3、) time.8The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment(设备) 单句改错1Hearing the news that he had appointed as general manager of the big company, he was filled with excitement and joy.在had后加been2After admiring the beautiful view, she made his way to the next destination.shehe/hisher3Th

4、e girl stared at him, he didnt know what to say.staredstaring4I was about to get out of the room where the door was opened.wherewhen5I had just locked the door that I realized I had left my key on the table.thatwhen 完成句子1海伦刚要上公共汽车,突然听到有人喊她。Helen was_about_to get on the bus when she heard someone cal

5、ling her.2因为这是我的第一份工作,我非常珍惜它,并且下决心要把它做好。It_being my first job, I value it very much and I am determined to do it well.3提前完成了老板交给的任务,艾伦可以去法国度假了。Having_finished_the_task given by his boss ahead of time, Allen can go on holiday to France.4与学习母语相比,学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。Compared_with learning ones own mo

6、ther tongue, the process of learning any foreign language seems to be especially hard and long. 课文语法填空It has been twenty years since I 1.was_appointed(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the HVO. As a volcanologist, I think my job is the greatest one in the world, though 2.occasionally(occasiona

7、l) dangerous. The most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most 3.powerful(power) forces on earththe volcano. My work has also saved many lives.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes 4.less(little) damage, but the

8、lava that flows slowly down the mountain causes far more damage. However, the eruption 5.itself(it) is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of onethere had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air, 6.w

9、hich was a totally fantastic sight.The day after the eruption, two other scientists and I wore white protective suits to have 7.a much closer look at it. We made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, 8.boiling(boil) centre. The other two climbed down into the crater 9.to_co

10、llect(collect) some lava for further study, but I stayed at the top and watched them.Today, I still love my job and I am still amazed 10.at the volcanoes beauty and their potential to cause great damage. 单句语法填空1How much money have you spent on equipment(equip) and travel since you were involved in p

11、hotography?2You must have misunderstood Jane. She actually(actual) stayed in my house last night.3Lisa, your idea is absolutely(absolute) wrong. How can you have such a crazy idea?4Jack didnt turn up at the coffee shop at the appointed(appoint) time, which made his friends angry.5The President and t

12、he First Lady stood on the step of the plane, waving(wave) to the welcoming crowd.6Lilys mother gave her a pair of boots(boot) and her father bought her a box of chocolates on her birthday.7Before the eruption(erupt) occurred, Pompeii had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants

13、and theatres.8You are not the most suitable(suit) applicant, but you are so confident that we decide to give you a chance to prove yourself.9Tom was about to go to school when the telephone rang.10Having_explained(explain) the question many times,Henry lost patience with his slow brother. 阅读理解AThe t

14、ombs of Pompeii, the Roman city buried by a volcanic eruption in AD.79, are quite special. Animal bones, broken potteries(陶器) and architectural material, such as bricks, were found crowded inside and outside the tombs where the citys dead were laid to rest.To explain the condition, some brought out

15、a theory that 15 years before the eruption, an earthquake left Pompeii in disorder. But archaeological evidence shows that the city wasnt forsaken by its people. Instead of leaving, citizens appeared to have rebuilt the public spaces and houses. “It just didnt make sense that garbage would mean the

16、tombs werent being used,” said Allison Emmerson from University of Cincinnati. She suggested that we shouldnt judge Pompeii by modern standards, which never encourage being messy in life. “Attitudes toward the garbage are very culturally defined, and it looks like in Pompeii attitudes were very diff

17、erent from ours,” said Emmerson.The same sort of garbage was also found in the city streets of Pompeii, along the walls of the city, and even on the floors of homes. In a house that appeared to have served as a restaurant, a cistern(水箱) for storing water between two garbage sites was packed with bro

18、ken potteries and food waste, such as animal bones and grape seeds. No evidence has been found for a system for handling garbage.The citizens in Pompeii also appear not to have shared our traditions on burial. As Romans, the citizens were always concerned with being remembered after death, so they b

19、uilt tombs in hightraffic areas. Since Roman law forbade tombs inside the city, they were built along the city walls. When the eruption buried the city, new tombs were still being built and the city appeared prosperous(繁荣的), according to Emmerson.【解题导语】考古学家在意大利庞贝古城的坟墓内外发现了许多垃圾,这种现象并不符合常理,但在当时的人们看来可能

20、极其平常。1Why are the tombs of Pompeii considered special?AThey are of no historical value.BA lot of garbage was found there.CA volcanic eruption ruined them.DThey have been kept in good condition.B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的Animal bones.were found crowded inside and outside the tombs.可知,庞贝墓穴的特殊之处在于它一点也不干净整洁,到处堆满了

21、垃圾。2Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?AGiven up.BDepended on.CBelieved in. DLet out.A解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Instead of leaving.rebuilt the public spaces and houses.可知,地震之后庞贝居民并未抛弃这座城市,而是重建了它。由此可推测forsaken意为“抛弃,放弃”。3We can infer from Paragraph 3 that people in Pompeii _Awere too busy t

22、o deal with the garbageBwanted to make good use of the garbageCwere used to living with the garbageDdidnt have enough space to place the garbageC解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的The same sort of garbage. a cistern(水箱) for storing water between two garbage sites.可推断,庞贝古城的人们习惯和垃圾生活在一起。4What did Romans mainly consider

23、when choosing a site for a tomb?AWhether the site was inside the city.BWhether the tomb could be seen by many people.CWhether the scenery around the site was great.DWhether the tomb might cause troubles to others.B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As Romans.being remembered after death, so they built tombs in hightr

24、affic areas.可知,庞贝居民修建坟墓的位置取决于它们是否显眼。BBE PART OF A NEW APP!The Translated Menu$200$400 per menuI have designed an app that is for restaurants where I take their menu and translate it into 15 different languages so their international guests can enjoy the dining experience without having to translate

25、the menu themselves. They simply download the app from the restaurants website which has the menu translated for them in all the 15 languages.You dont have to be fluent in any of the languages. Just be good at translating English into other languages with good grammar by whatever translation program

26、 you use.I have a large database(数据库) in the languages I am using of cooking terms, fruits, vegetables etc. I will present it for you to use and as we go along it will only get larger and make your job much easier. Therell be a lot of cutting and pasting(粘贴) and then adding grammar. It just has to b

27、e written nicely for a restaurant with the descriptions they provide for the dishes.The restaurants will have the same database so they can cut and paste to change their own menu items whenever they want.I hope to get 200 plus restaurants this year, so if you need some money and are reliable, honest

28、 and good at what I need, then I need you. A good sense of humour and attitude goes a long way as well.Come and be part of the new app and the experience.Pater Coylepetros13【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘软件翻译人员的广告。5What can we learn about this app?AIt translates menus for guests.BIt offers a private eating e

29、xperience.CIt aims to develop servers language skills.DIt improves communication between international guests.A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的I have designed an app.having to translate the menu themselves.可知,这款软件可以帮助世界各地的顾客在点餐时翻译菜单。6What is required by the author of the translation program?APeople who can speak fl

30、uent English.BPeople who can create a large database.CPeople who can translate the dishes descriptions.DPeople who can translate other languages into English.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的It just has to be written nicely for a restaurant with the descriptions they provide for the dishes.可知,翻译工作需要对菜单中菜品的介绍进行精准到位的

31、翻译。7What is the purpose of this text?ATo advertise an app.BTo offer a job opportunity.CTo introduce a restaurant.DTo describe a translated menu.B解析:写作意图题。根据文中对翻译工作的描述以及对翻译人员的要求和第五、六两段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是招聘一名软件翻译人员。 七选五From the time my kids were little I was determined to teach them the value of a dolla

32、r. 1._ If they didnt do their chores(家务), they didnt get their allowance(零花钱). And if they didnt have money, they couldnt buy anything. Its kind of like real life.There was only one problemme. 2._ And then, when they occasionally would want to buy something that they couldnt quite afford, I would so

33、metimes let them borrow from the next weeks allowance. But then Id forget how much theyd borrowed and wed end up arguing about just how much I owed(欠) them. 3._Obviously Im not aloneboth in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help. 4._ Gregg Murset, a financial planner w

34、ho has six kids of his own, created MyjobCharta website that helps you keep track of the jobs your kids are doing and determine how much theyve owed.5_ My 22yearold daughter recently explained how her emergency fund(应急基金), built up by saving financial gifts and working during school, allowed her to

35、live independently while continuing her education.So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from their parents. Save, spend responsibly and try to explain why, then the children can get the message.AIn short, I was an unsuccessful banker.BIt is helpful in teaching my k

36、ids about money.CId forget to check whether theyd completed their chores.DSo I set up the reward system and record their required chores.EThe kids can sign in and record when theyve completed their work.FSo I gave them chores and an allowance when they were relatively young.GNow some parents working

37、 on technologies have come up with ways to solve this problem.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从孩子们小时候就开始帮他们树立正确的金钱观念和习惯,但起初因没有严密的记录系统而受阻,后来得益于MyjobChart这个网站,孩子们逐渐建立起自己独立、良好的金钱观。1F解析:F项中的chores和allowance与设空处下文中的If they didnt do their chores(家务), they didnt get their allowance(零花钱)相呼应。2C解析:根据设空处上文中的problem和下文中的forge

38、t可知,作者忘记检查孩子们是否完成了家务,故C项符合语境。3A解析:设空处位于段落末尾,通常为总结性的陈述。A项In short, I was an unsuccessful banker.是对自己的总结,符合此处的结构和语义。4G解析:根据设空处上文中的Im not alone以及下文中的Gregg Murset, a financial planner who has six kids of his own, created MyjobChart可知,作者的困难也是大多数家长遇到的问题,为了解决该问题,一位金融策划人士为自己的六个孩子开发了一个记录家务详情的网站。故G项符合此处语境。5B解析:根据设空处下文中的allowed her to live independently while continuing her education可知,这个网站对孩子们很有益处,故B项符合此处语境。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网

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