1、江苏省丹阳高级中学2020级高一12月大练试卷英语（116班）2020.12分值：150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A shop assistant B. A hotel receptionist (接待员) C. A telephone operator2. Whe
2、re is the kite?A. In the sky B. In a store C. In a tree.3. Why does the man go to the library?A. Hes preparing for the final exam.B. He hates the classroom atmosphere.C. He wants to collect information.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Davids plan to visit EuropeB. Davids business trip to Fi
3、nlandC. Davids visit to European countries5. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. Philip failed to win the speech contest.B. Philips speech was easy to understand.C. Amy was disappointed at Philips speech.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
4、听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman suggest about the letter?A. Following grammar rules.B. Writing in simple sentences.C. Using a short form of a word.7. What will the man do next?A. Ask for advice B. Reply to the bank C. Learn writing sk
5、ills听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. Why cant Jim find the house?A. He hasnt been given the address.B. He is unable to check the address.C. He has been led by the false address.9. Where does Emily live?A. Beside a bank. B. In Salem Street. C. Opposite a furniture store.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A
6、. It takes Jim 30 minutes to get to Emilys house.B. Jim insists on walking to Emily s house. C. Emily will pick Jim up at the bus stop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues B. Strangers C. Classmates12. Whats the mans attitude towards the job offe
7、r?A. Negative B. Casual（漫不经心的） C. Hesitant13. What does the newly offered job attract the man most?A. Living in Chicago.B. Trying new things.C. Working in a bigger station.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14. What do we know about the woman?A. She is in need of a computer badly.B. She has been cheated by his neighbo
8、r.C. She doesnt catch what the neighbor said.15. Why wont the woman buy the computer?A. It probably comes illegally（非法地）.B. Its not worth the money.C. Its in poor condition.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Save money. B. Choose a safe source. C. Learn idioms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What
9、 pushed Ralph to start writing?A. The discrimination(歧视) against blacks.B. The dream in his childhood.C. The heavy pressure from life. 18. When was Ralphs Invisible Man published?A. In his thirties. B. In his forties. C. In his fifties19. Whats the intended purpose of the speaker? A. To recommend a
10、university course.B. To describe a historical event.C. To introduce a famous writer.20. What does the professor think of the novel?A. Exciting B. Inspiring C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（四篇，共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAs you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets，youll notice
11、a change: you actually start to like those healthy foods that you once refused. And as you start fueling your body with nutrients and noticing how much better you feel，theres a good chance youll lose weight，too. Heres how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds.Drinking waterFinal
12、ly you decided to change those Diet Cokes for water? Its a good decision: drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly，and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic (无精打采的) and tired. Your new water habit is great for your waistline as well:
13、drinking water helps prevent overeating.Eat more fruits and vegetablesYour new weekends todo list that includes a trip to the farmers market to stock (贮备) up on vegetables for the week isnt just helping you eat more diseasefighting nutrients; loading up on produce is a smart weightloss strategy. Fru
14、its and vegetables are lowcal，highfiber (低卡高纤维) food to stay satisfied and feel full longer.Cooking at homeHealthy eating means cooking at home more since youre able to see what exactly is going into your food and control the amount of salt，sugar and fat in it.Not only does this ensure youre eating
15、the nutrients you need，but youll also save major calories from giving up the large buttery portions (比例) found in many restaurants. If youre new to cooking and need some tips，just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook.21. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
16、AHealthy eating habits can make you lose weight.BDont ignore your favorite foods in daily life.CYour choice determines what your future is.DOnly foods with nutrients can make you energetic.22. The benefit of drinking water is _.Ato keep you far away from any illnessBto make you not in the least exci
17、tedCto reduce what youd prefer to take into the bodyDto make your waist strong and healthy23. Where can we read the passage?AIn a health magazine. BIn a news report.CIn a tour guide. DOn a certain website.BGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but
18、 have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play, catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought ab
19、out the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, extra learning trials
20、(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhoo
21、d tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception (例外) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlea
22、rning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A
23、little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children
24、 are easy to remember.25. The author explains the law of overlearning by _.A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples26. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Commonly accepted rules.B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily
25、 forgotten.D. School subjects.27. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. Its helpful only in a limited way.B. It leads to failure in college exams.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students learning interest.CMost people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factorie
26、s send gases such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasnt a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 int
27、o the atmosphere. Its difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse eff
28、ect. This is terrible for the environment.What can we do about this? First, we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes, and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. O
29、ne tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.The trees are good for the earths atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant
30、the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families s di
31、ets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women wont spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain cant wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.This plan isnt enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, its a start. The w
32、oman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.28. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.B. Trees cant absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past.C. Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.D. The greenho
33、use effect is extremely bad for the environment.29. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The reasons why we should plant more trees.B. Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.C. Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.D. Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhous
34、e effect.30. How does planting trees help improve womens lives in Guatemala?A. By preventing the greenhouse effect.B. By developing their skills of planting trees.C. By enabling them to earn more money to support their family.D. By making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return.31. Wha
35、ts the authors attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala?A. Critical.C. Positive.B. Neutral.D. Doubtful.DGermans have a word “wanderlust” which translated into English would be “the desire to wander”. Nowadays the chance to travel is endless. Thanks to cheap air tickets, travelling ab
36、road is very easy and sometimes its even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. So, yes, travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and youre right. There are plenty of reasons! I have always had this feeling of wanderlust. It started from me wanting
37、to explore my local woods at the back of my garden as a young girl and as I have grown, so has my sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland, Pantanal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles. The thing with travelling is that i
38、ts always different. Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in exactly the same hotel, it would be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday worries an
39、d stories that seem so outrageous that you can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you. Or maybe the difference is you? Maybe you have changed since last time you were there? And thats the thing with travellingit changes you. When you travel you are forced to experience a new cult
40、ure. Whether its eating a guinea pig, or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smiles, the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again. And although wanderlust is a German word, the English idiom “to have itchy f
41、eet” has a similar idea. Someone who has itchy feet needs to leave or travel. This desire to explore is found not only in language but in us.32. According to Paragraph 2, what is the most important part of travelling? A. Having different experiences. B. Hearing many travelling stories. C. Experienci
42、ng holiday romances. D. Taking more adventures.33. The underlined word “outrageous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_” A. interesting B. surprising C. moving D. disappointing34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Staying with a family without common languages. B. Communica
43、ting through hand actions and smiles. C. Eating a guinea pig with a family. D. Experiencing a different culture.35. The writer wrote the passage in order to _. A. give various reasons for travelling B. encourage people to travel abroad C. explain the German word “wanderlust” D. share the writers tra
44、velling experiences第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）How to Write an Email?While many people are accessible by email，sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them.Here are some tips for you to follow.Write an appropriate subject line. The subject line should tell the recipi
45、ent (接收者) immediately what the email is about. _36_ Remember that your wording(用词) also has to be brief._37_ It is best to be more formal rather than informal，so when writing to someone you have never met or written to before，a “Dear Jane Smith” is appropriate. When addressing someone whom you are a
46、 little familiar with，a “Dr Smith” is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name，in which case a simple “Jane” will be okay._38_ Within the first two sentences of your email，your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede
47、 (先于) the sentence that states why you are writing，and sometimes it has to follow.Use suitable language. You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings. _39_ Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar with，do not immediately fall back on informal language.Ke
48、ep it simple. People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day. _40_ In that way, they can save much of their time when reading emails.AUse proper greetings.BExpress your ideas clearly.CState your purpose at the beginning.DBe as specific as possible when writing the subject.EHowever，an email
49、may not be the best place to use such language.FIt is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes.GIt is always easier for them to read if you keep your email as short and brief as possible.第三部分 语言运用（满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman (
50、送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of (装有) a long, narrow box _41_wrapped(包，裹) in brown paper. _42_ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. _43_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.Osc
51、ar was 16 when he first saw the _44_ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its _45_, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner. Oscar _46_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Jus
52、t as he thought, a name matched the seat _47_ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien. Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. OBriens house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I _48_ you？”she asked. “Id like to retu
53、rn it if its yours,” Oscar said, _49_ the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! its mine,” replied Mrs. OBrien with a _50_ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your _5
54、1_?” “No, maam,” he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, thats _52_ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man?” Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect condition, consi
55、dering how_53_ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if _54_，a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. OBrien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, _55_ gesture(姿态，表示) long ago.41. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. seriouslyD. carelessly42. A. OpeningB. SeizingC. WatchingD. Searchi
56、ng43. A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. Although44. A. ordinaryB. unusualC. simpleD. typical45. A. beautyB. shapeC. sizeD. history46. A. persuadedB. forcedC. encouragedD. advised47. A. untilB. beforeC. whichD. where48. A. inviteB. helpC. recallD. regard49. A. putting upB. turning outC. picking up D. holding
57、 out50. A. wideB. confidentC. proudD. shy51. A. patienceB. kindnessC. courage D. personality52. A. clearlyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. probably53. A. oldB. rareC. valuableD. nice54. A. in turnB. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer55. A. attractiveB. meanC. selflessD. selfish第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
58、Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _56_ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _57_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _58_(actual) behind the change: An important part of
59、its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _59_(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _60_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This change has reduced _61_(pollute) in the countrys
60、 major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water _62_(safe) for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government _63_(start) a soil-testing program _64_
61、 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _65_(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and
62、 food policymakers worldwide.” says the banks Juergen Voegele.第三节：单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. Asautumna_,theplantsinthegardenchanged yellow.67. AsIgrowolder,Iliketoreadthe_(经典作品)regularly.68. Its the first time that a 90-year-old _(授予)“Woman Of The Year”for being Britains
63、 oldest full-time employee.69. The kind girl gave her seat to the old man without h_ as soon as she saw him.70. He cut off the electricity quickly, which _(阻止) an accident.71. Practising Tai chi is i_ many people to make an exploration to the Chinese culture.72. It is difficult for women to m_ the b
64、alance between family and career.73. In general, you should have your meal an _(平均) of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.74. It isgenerallya_ thatstress is caused by too much work.75. The storehasan excellent_(位置)in the shopping mall.第四节：短语填空：从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）make up fo
65、r; do justice to; no wonder; do wonders; under the weather; not to mention; stick with; in response to; a range of; be rooted in; over the long term76. There are activities for young people in the gym.77. Joggers need to drink throughout the exercise _ the water lost.78. I was still feeling a bit af
66、ter taking medicines.79. The feeling of insecurity often childhood deeply.80. Hehadmadeathoroughinvestigation._heknewso muchaboutit.81. I hurried my friends calling for help.82. ,clear water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains.83. Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this
67、 way, youre more likely _ them.84. Even ifit is simplya walkinnature,it_foryourmood.85. My lecture today may not be able to _ all the work people have done behind the scenes.第五节：单句语法填空：在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）86. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met be
68、fore.87. Nobody but Tom and Jane _(be) there last weekend.88. Many a way _ (use) to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.89. The teacher and writer _(be) respected by all the people.90. Financial problems of the company _(discuss) for nearly two hours. 91. Their child is at the stag
69、e _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.92. -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _(hope) to go to university.-So do I.93. The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people _ he has visited in the past two months. 94. My washing machine_(
70、repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand95. It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages(村舍).第四部分 书面表达 应用文（满分15分）假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr. Helper,人们经常写信询问健康之道,请你写一封回信,指出健康的重要性,并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息:1
71、.健康的重要性;2.给出保持健康的方法,如:科学饮食,多吃水果蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;避免高糖、高脂的食物;摒弃不良习惯; 多锻炼等。注意:词数80左右。12月英语月考答案听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCACB阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25 ACDAD 26-30 BABDD 31-35 CABDA36-40 DACEG 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BADBA 46-50 ADBDA 51-55 BCADC第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5
72、分，满分15分）56. has grown 57. the 58. actually 59. to improve 60. than 61. pollution 62. safer 63. started 64. which/that 65. feeding单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. approached67. classics68. has been awarded69. hesitation70. prevented71. inspiring72. maintain73. average74. assume
73、d75. position短语填空：从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）76. a range of 77. to make up for78. under the weather79. is; rooted in80. No wonder81. in response to82. Over the long term83. to stick with84. does wonders85. do justice to单句语法填空：在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）86. who
74、m87. was88. have been used89. is90. have been discussed91. where92. hopes93. that94. is being repaired95. which书面表达 应用文（满分15分）参考范文Dear readers,It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by a man without health. Health is far more important than anything else. Good health enables us to enj
75、oy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you to follow. To start with, not only should we develop good habits, but also we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Moreover, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. Last but not least, wed better exercise every day to make our body strong. Proper diet and enough exercise do well to our health.If we follow the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.Yours sincerely,Mr. Helper
