1、考案7选修七综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What would the woman like to have？ B AChocolate cake.BLemon juice.CApple pie.2What does the man think the building will be？ A AA department store.BA hotel.CA
2、market.3What did the two speakers plan to do？ B ARide a bicycle.BGo sailing.CPlay tennis.4What is the mans problem？ C AHe doesnt buy any candles.BHe cuts off the electricity.CHe cant see the notice clearly.5What is the most important in the womans opinion？ C AThe courses.BThe equipment.CThe teachers
3、. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who will pay a visit to the ABC company？ B ATourists.BReporters.CCustomers.7Where will the woman meet the visitors？ C AAt a restaurant.BAt the office
4、.CAt the factory.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why does the woman hesitate at first？ A AShe thinks modern art is new to her.BShe is busy with her final paper.CThe exhibit is different from studying.9Which city will the art exhibit go to next？ C ANew York.BChicago.CSan Francisco.10What will the speakers probably
5、do after going to the Modern Art Museum？ B AGo back home.BVisit another museum.CHave something to eat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whats the womans major？ A ALiterature.BArt.CDrama.12What do we know about the man？ C AHe has read Hamlet.BHe dislikes painting.CHes learning about a Spanish artist.13What will the
6、 woman do next？ C ATalk about Shakespeares plays.BLearn about Pablo Picasso.CGo for a class.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14For whom does the man want to buy a computer？ B AHis kids.BHimself.CHis friend.15What can we know about the two main computers？ A AThe Alpha is more expensive.BThe Beta has a larger screen.
7、CThe Beta is the best new PC of 2017.16What does the man prefer his kids to do？ A ADo sports.BPlay computer games.CStudy for their future.17What will the man do next？ B AGo home.BTake a look around.CBuy one of the computers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of？ C AGla
8、ss. BStone.CWood.19How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition？ A AAbout 100.BAbout 150.CAbout 750.20Who is Pandora? B AAn organizer.BA dolphin.CA reporter.附听力原文：Text 1M：What would you like for dessert? I think I will have apple pie and ice cream.W：The chocolate cake looks great, but I have
9、 to watch my weight. I will just have some lemon juice.Text 2W：Have you seen that huge new building going up near the market?M：Yes. I cant figure out what it is going to be. Not an apartment building. Not a hotel. Perhaps a department store.Text 3W：There was a storm warning on the radio this morning
10、. Did you happen to be listening?M：No, but what a pity! I guess we will have to change our sailing plans. Would you rather play tennis or ride a bicycle?Text 4M：There are so many people in the street. Can you read that notice for me? I cant see it clearly. W：It says the electricity will be off for 3
11、 days. Wed better buy some candles.Text 5M：What do you think is the most important thing at a school, the courses, the equipment, or something else?W：Well, I dont think there is anything more important than the teachers.Text 6W：Steven, you know some reporters want to write about our ABC company?M：Ye
12、s. You are meeting them next week, arent you?W：Yeah. Where should I meet them?M：I suppose you prefer the office, because it is more comfortable.W：I did think here. But maybe a restaurant or somewhere.M：Well, to be honest, I think they prefer to see how our products are made in the factory.W：OK，Ill m
13、eet them there.Text 7M：Hi, Cindy. Ive got two tickets for the new modern art exhibition downtown. Do you want to go with me? I know you have finished your final paper.W：But I dont know anything about modern art, and Im no artist.M：You dont have to be an artist to enjoy a good art show! Besides, at l
14、east its something different from studying.W：Youre right. Have you seen this exhibit yet?M：No, but Ive heard that its great. The exhibit was in New York last summer and in Chicago after that. And next week it will go to San Francisco.W：Oh. Well, it ought to be good then.M：And, besides, next door to
15、the Modern Art Museum is a new Asian art museum. So we could hit both of them if youre up for it.W：OK. Youve talked me into it. Do you want to go this afternoon?M：If you have time. Im ready.W：OK. Lets meet after lunch. Im starving now. Ive got to go back home first. Text 8W：Hey, you are also in the
16、literature class, right?M：Yeah. Im in there. My name is John. W：Hi, Im Jessica. Are you a literature major, too?M：No, Im actually an art major. Im just taking the literature class because I enjoy a lot of Shakespeares plays.W：My favorite play is Hamlet. Have you read it?M：Well, I saw the movie versi
17、on, but I havent read it. I know thats not what you wanted to hear.W：Well, I think no matter whether you read or watch it, the most important thing is that you experience it for yourself.M：We talked about that yesterday in class: Different ways to experience works of art.W：Tell me about your paintin
18、g.M：Im learning about Pablo Picasso, the famous Spanish artist.W：So, your style is similar to his?M：All I can say is that Im trying to learn from his works.W：Oh, Im late for my biology class. Lets talk again later!Text 9W：Good morning, sir. How can I help you?M：Hi. Im looking to buy a new computer.W
19、：Do you need a desktop or a laptop?M：Oh, I work from home. I need something that will last.W：Well, we have two main desktops at the moment：the Alpha and the Beta.M：Whats the difference between the two?W：Well, the Alpha is designed for gaming and has high performance. It comes with a larger screen, w
20、hile the Beta is more for the average worker. It is very basic and comes with a smaller monitor. The Alpha is the best-selling model and was recently written about in The Now York Times as the best new PC of 2017!M：The Alpha sounds great. But I dont play games too often.W：Do you have children? They
21、probably play games and would love to see you bring home this famous computer. They have probably already heard about it from their friends.M：I do have two kids，but I prefer them to play sports, not video games.W：OK. The Beta is cheaper. It is also great. M：Well, I am interested in basic and simple
22、things, I suppose. Thanks for your help, I will take a look around and come to you when I make up my mind.Text 10W：A recent art exhibition in Florida honoured the animal often seen as mans most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings
23、made of wood and other materials. The dolphins were shown at local galleries or along the beach. Organizers paid $750 to cover the artists fees and the cost of the materials. There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are fam
24、ous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter，is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Centre. The playful artist steaks colours across a dolphin painting, holding a brash in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts as part
25、of a plan to make the Keys an international arts centre.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2021合肥市高三调测)Moai, Easter Island, Chile Easter Island Heads, popularly known as Moai, are strange yet most famous giant stone sculptures in the wor
26、ld dating back to around 1,100 and 1,500 AD.The most interesting parts are that most of these statues have bodies partly buried inside the ground, and how people from that time created such sculptures. You can fly from Santiago, Chile to get there.Terrace of the Lions, Delos, GreeceDating back to 60
27、0 BC, Terrace of the Lions is a replica (复制品) of marble statues of lions, as many as 16, standing in sequence. Since some have weathered because of climatic changes, the actual statues have been moved to the nearby museum in case they get damaged or destroyed. Ferryboats operate from Mikonos to Delo
28、s. Make sure that yours is a day trip as Delos doesnt have a place to stay. Great Sphinx of Giza, EgyptBuilt in approximately 2,500 BC, Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the largest single-stone statues in the world that pictures a human head mounted on a massive lion body, all made out of limestone. W
29、atch it at the time of sunset with the huge Pyramids in the backdrop, and you have one of the most impressive evenings ever! You can take a camel or horse ride to reach the Sphinx and Pyramids.Spring Temple Buddha, ChinaSpring Temple Buddha in Henan Province in China features a 20m tall lotus-shaped
30、 pedestal (底座) housing a monastery, and stands as the worlds tallest statue at 208m in total. Buses travel from Lushan to the Buddha statue regularly. If you dont speak Chinese, its better to purchase a ticket online as a communication gap can lead to confusion at times.文章大意：本文介绍了中外四个著名的雕像，包括智利复活节岛的
31、摩埃石像、希腊得洛斯岛的狮子台阶、埃及吉萨的狮身人面像和中国的中原大佛。21What is special about Moai？ B A. It has the longest history.BIts bodies are partly buried under the ground.CIts the tallest statue in the world.DIt was carved from one single stone.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第二句可知，智利复活节岛的摩埃石像的特别之处在于大部分雕像的部分身体都埋在地下。故B项正确。22Which of the
32、following should be accessed by boat？ C AMoai. BGreat Sphinx.CTerrace of the Lions.DSpring Temple Buddha.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键信息“by boat”定位至第二段，根据第二段倒数第二句“Ferryboats operate from Mikonos to Delos.”可知，去希腊得洛斯岛的狮台阶参观要乘坐渡船。故C项正确。23What can we infer about the statues mentioned in the text？ D AThey were on
33、ce damaged.BThey were rediscovered later.CThey are famous museums.DThey are extraordinary statues.解析：考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了智利复活节岛上世界上很著名的摩埃石像；第二段介绍了希腊得洛斯岛的狮子台阶，其真实的雕像被挪到了附近的博物馆以防被损害；第三段介绍了埃及吉萨的狮身人面像，它是最大的由一块石头制成的雕像之一；尾段介绍了中国的中原大佛，它是世界上最高的雕像。据此可以判断，本文介绍的都是非凡的雕像。故D项正确。B(2021湖南省四校高三摸底调研联考)Sasha Olsen,
34、 a fourth-grader at Pine Crest School to Fort Lauderdale, is working on releasing a book this summer to illustrate how the state of the ocean affects children.The 10-year-old went on a trip last summer with her family to Vietnam and Japan. She was horrified at the oceans pollution levels and dying s
35、ea animals. Back home, she grew even more disturbed after learning about the ocean conditions in South Florida. She sought help from her cousin Narmina Aliyev. Together, they started a non-profit group, Iwantmyoceanback, in October.Originally, the group started small, with friends coming together on
36、 the weekends to clean the beaches in Bal Harbour. Recently, however, it has hosted events to raise funds for beach cleanups and donate to conservation groups. The non-profit group is also trying to broaden its base by tapping into the social media.Sasha has started a channel where she posts videos
37、from events and has begun a web series called Table Talks. In it, she interviews people from different professions about the ocean.After the interview, she and her guest will create a painting, signed by the guest, which will be auctioned(拍卖) off to raise money to donate to conservation-based organi
38、zations.Jencarlos Canela, a popular Cuban American singer and telenovela star, was one of Iwantmyoceanbacks first followers and Sashas first guest. Canela, who has 3. 4 million followers on Instagram, posted about the experience.“Sasha, you can count on me from now on for anything and congratulation
39、s on the work youre doing to keep our ocean clean. You are so special and very talented！” he wrote.Sasha and Aliyev hope to extend their work to neighboring cities such as Hollywood and Miami Beach.“We really want to make ourselves visible and accessible to all，” said Aliyev, the non-profit groups v
40、ice president.文章大意：Sasha Olsen在日本和越南旅游时对海洋污染程度和濒临死亡的海洋动物感到震惊，她和Narmina Aliyev一起成立Iwantmyoceanback，为清理海滩筹集资金，向环保组织捐款，通过社交媒体推广环保公益活动。她们的善举赢得了许多名人嘉宾的支持。24What do we know about Iwantmyoceanback？ B AIt was set up by Sashas cousin.BIt aims at ocean protection.CIt was inspired by Sashas domestic travel.DIt
41、 organizes cleanup activities in the neighborhood.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段内容并结合该组织的名称“Iwantmyoceanback(I want my ocean back)”可知，该组织旨在保护海洋。故B项正确。25How does Sasha raise money on social media？ D ABy calling on friends and relatives to donate.BBy starting a channel and Table Talks.CBy interviewing people fr
42、om different professions.DBy selling paintings signed by her guests.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段尾句可知，采访结束后，她和她的嘉宾将创作一幅画，嘉宾在画上签名，该画将被拍卖，以筹集资金捐赠给环保组织。故D项正确。26What can we infer from Canelas post on Instagram？ C AHe is proud of being Sashas first guest.BHe is one of Iwantmyoceanbacks first followers.CHe is will
43、ing to make contributions to Sashas project.DHis followers on Instagram posted about their cleanup experiences.解析：考查推断的能力。根据第五段中的“Sasha，you can count on me.so special and very talented！”可知，Canela对Sasha的行为持肯定态度。他表示Sasha可以依靠自己做任何事。据此可以推断，Canela愿意为她的项目贡献力量。故C项正确。27What is the best title of the text？ C
44、ASasha: a popular girl on the social mediaBFourth-graders: devoted to beach cleanupsCA 10-year-old: making a difference to the oceanDA 10-year-old: working on releasing a book this summer解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了十岁的Sasha在越南和日本旅游时，对海洋污染程度和濒临死亡的海洋动物感到震惊，她和Narmina Aliyev一起成立Iwantmyoceanback，为清理海滩
45、筹集资金，向环保组织捐款，通过社交媒体推广环保公益活动。据此可知，C项最适合作文章标题。C(2021惠州市高三第一次调研)In some places around the world, you can find bright green balls of moss (苔藓) scattered across glaciers, which, surprisingly, move all at about the same speeds and in the same directions.The glacier moss balls are commonly called“glacier m
46、ice”， and were the subject of a recent study published online in polar Biology this month. The studys authors believe that they develop from impurities(杂质) on ice surfaces. “Theyre not attached to anything and theyre just resting there on ice，” said one of the authors. “Theyre bright green in a worl
47、d of white.” The moss balls dont stay at rest for long, though. They moved about 2.5 centimeters per day on average. Another one of the studys authors pointed out that movement is a necessity for the glacier moss balls because the entire surface of the balls must occasionally get exposed to the sun.
48、 “These things must actually roll around or else that moss on the bottom would die，” she said.Glacier mice have ever been spotted in Alaska, Iceland, Svalbard and South America, but scientists still have a lot to learn about them.One of the biggest questions is why the moss balls, which can live for
49、 at least six years, move the way they do. The researchers tried to explain this strange phenomenon in many ways. First, they thought the balls had rolled downhill, but later found that they werent going down a slope (斜坡). Then, they thought the wind was blowing them in the consistent direction. But
50、 when they measured the dominant direction of the wind, that didnt explain it either. And finally, they considered the sun, which melts the ice and may make the moss balls move, but the direction of incoming solar radiation wasnt in the direction which the balls were going in. Still confused with th
51、is problem, the researchers said that they hope that one day, future generations will “get to the bottom of these great mysteries”文章大意：极地生物学上的一项最新研究以移动的冰川苔藓球为研究对象。但研究人员仍对苔藓球的移动方式感到困惑。28What interests the researchers most？ D AThe discovery of glacier mice.BThe development of impurities.CThe distribut
52、ion of glacier moss.DThe movement of glacier moss balls.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段可知，在世界上的一些地方，你会发现亮绿色的苔藓球散布在冰川上，令人惊讶的是，它们都以相同的速度和方向移动。结合尾段表述的研究人员用很多方法来试图解释苔藓球的移动方式可知，研究人员对冰川苔藓球的移动最感兴趣。故D项正确。29Which of the following is TRUE about glacier mice？ C AThey can move fast.BThey are attached to ice.CThey move so
53、as to keep alive.DThey move from other places to glaciers.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“These things must actually roll around or else that moss on the bottom would die”可知，这些东西必须滚动，否则底部的苔藓就会死亡。据此可知，它们为了生存而移动。故C项正确。30How did the researchers try to explain the unusual way the glacier mice move？ B ABy drawing
54、 maps and making analysis.BBy making assumptions and doing research.CBy doing experiments and presenting reports.DBy making comparison and setting down general rules.解析：考查推断的能力。通读尾段可知，研究人员提出了多个假设来解释苔藓球移动的方式，但经过研究后又一一推翻了假设。故B项正确。31What can we infer from the last paragraph？ D A. Wind blows glacier mic
55、e to move.BSunlight helps glacier mice move.CScientists leave these mysteries to future generations.DIt remains a puzzle why the glacier moss balls move in this way.解析：考查推断的能力。根据本文尾句可知，研究人员仍然对这个问题(苔藓球的移动方式)感到困惑，他们说，他们希望有一天，后代将“弄清这些巨大的谜团”。据此可以判断，苔藓球为什么有这样的移动方式仍然是一个谜。故D项正确。D(2021武汉市部分学校高三起点质检)Never pl
56、ay games with a bot (robot) it will find a way to cheat if it can. A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek. The bots also learned how to use basic tools to help win.B
57、owen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated(模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left
58、 them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldnt communicate with each other directly.At first, the hiders simply ran away. But they soon worked out that the quickest way to stop the seekers was to find objects in the environment to hide themselves
59、 from view. The seekers learned that they could move boxes around and use them to climb over walls. The bots then discovered that being a team-playerpassing objects to each other or cooperating on a hideoutwas the quickest way to win.But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of pro
60、blems or faults. Seekers found that if they pushed a ladder towards a wall, they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above. Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.It shows that AI bots are able to find solutions that humans miss, says Baker.“M
61、aybe theyll even be able to solve problems that humans dont yet know how to.” However, it is a large leap (跳跃) from virtual hide-and-seek to real problem-solving. “The main limitation is that it is in simulation，” says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种通过玩捉迷藏自学合作技能的人工智能机器人，这些机器人还学会了使
62、用基本工具来帮助自己获胜。32Why did Bowen and his colleagues conduct the research？ D ATo teach bots to play games.BTo train bots to use basic tools.CTo find if bots may cheat like humans.DTo see the potential of bots cooperation.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段可知，OpenAI的Bowen Baker和他的同事们想看看OpenAI Five的人工智能机器人的团队互动能否被用来产生将来对
63、人类有用的技能。故D项正确。33Whats the third paragraph mainly about？ B AThe tools of the research.BThe design of the research.CThe competitors of the game.DThe environment of the game.解析：考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了研究的设计：研究人员将机器人置于一个充满固定墙壁、可移动的盒子和梯子的模拟环境中，让它们玩团队捉迷藏游戏；且彼此不能直接交流。故B项正确。34What does the underlined w
64、ord “It” in the last paragraph refer to？ C APassing objects.BMoving boxes around.CMaking use of faults.DHiding themselves from view.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。根据第五段第一句“But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults.”可知，但真正令人惊讶的是，机器人开始利用问题或失误且第五段给出了相应的例子；结合尾段第一句可以判断，该句主语It指代的是“机器
65、人利用错误”。故C项正确。35What does Chelsea think of the finding of the research？ D AIt can bridge a gap in the AI research.BIt will not be influenced by the real world.CIt will definitely help the real problem-solving.DIt may not be realized out of the virtual world.解析：考查推断的能力。根据尾段尾句中Chelsea Finn所说的话“The main
66、 limitation is that it is in simulation”可知，Chelsea Finn认为主要的局限在于机器人的互动是处于模拟状态下的。据此可以判断，Chelsea Finn认为超出模拟范围，这种结果可能不会发生。故D项正确。第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021山东部分重点中学高三第一次综合考试)Criticism(批评) is harmful to healthy relationships. Its okay to express disappointment
67、 if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you. 36.G The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins. 37.B Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all. If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out?
68、Sometimes, its best to let small rudeness go. Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.Be realistic. Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them. Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourse
69、lf consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. 38.D Separate the individuals from their actions. Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person, failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones. If you find yourself making assumptions about a persons charac
70、ter, stop yourself. 39.F We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of the character.Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how youre choosing to see a situation. 40.C However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweight the bad on
71、es. Try to focus on a persons positive qualities over their negative ones.ANever criticize others.BThink before you speak.CEveryone has drawbacks and imperfections.DIt may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.EWe should focus on other peoples disappointing actions.FTry to separate a disappoint
72、ing action from the person doing the action.GBeing overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time.文章大意：批评对健康的人际关系有害，本文介绍了几种在批评开始前将其拦住的方法。解析：36考查上下文衔接。该空前一句说如果有人的行为伤害了你，表达失望是可以的，空后又表达下面是一些在批评开始前拦住它的方法，空处前后表示语义上的转折。故选G项“然而，过于挑剔会导致一段关系随着时间的推移而紧张。”37考查段落小标题。该空需要填的是本段的小标题，本段的主要内容
73、为在批评前需要停下来考虑是否有必要说些什么。故选B。38考查总结句。根据空前内容可知，批判性的人往往对周围的人有很高的期望，批评的倾向可能来自对别人过高的期望，再结合本段小标题可知，D项“调整自己的期望值可能是个好办法。”符合语境。故选D。39考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题“将个人和他们的行为分开”可知，F项“尽力把一种令人失望的行为和做这种行为的人分开。”与小标题呼应，与此处匹配。故选F。40考查上下文衔接。空后提到，然而绝大多数人的好品质多于坏品质，尽力把注意力集中在一个人的正面品质上，而不是负面的品质上。故C项“每个人都有缺点和不完美。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满
74、分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2021四川省攀枝花市高三期中)I have always been a big girl. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being 41.A.In primary school, I was enthusiastic about gymnastics but I had to 42.Bmy shortcomings
75、by hours after hours of extra practice, going over every 43.D. It took months to master the ribbon(带子), which I used to get in a terrible44.B. However, I carried on and 45.Cgreatly so that in 2020 I was in the National Championships Final.Whenever I went up in a 46.A， I always got the sense that the
76、 47.Bdid not expect much from the overweight child before them. They 48.Dabout my weight in low voices. One man 49.Asaid, “That s the ugliest leotard(紧身衣) I ve ever seen and the elephant inside it isnt much50.C！”I felt 51.D. Trying to smile away the tears, I decided to let my ribbon do the talking.
77、I had worked particularly hard on my ribbon and it showed. On the first beat I knew it was to be 52.A. I was gliding (滑动) on the music, each move under 53.Ccontrol. Soon the 54.Dof the audience turned to cheers. As I went into that last split leap, the audience 55.A. I turned to face them and found
78、each one on their feet, applauding. It was unbelievable.I was titled National Champion this year, but the best thing I got from hours of 56.C practice was the knowledge that my appearance cannot 57.Bwho I am and should never limit what I can do. Society seems to 58.Dthat overweight people are unhapp
79、y with their weight and have little 59.C， so they never amount to much. What a ridiculous guess! I believe I can achieve anything 60.BI am bigger than my body. Who wants to be ordinary anyway?文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个人的外表不能决定一个人和限制一个人，只要内心足够强大，可以实现想要的任何事情。41A.differentBproudCcommonDabnormal解析：考
80、查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的身体很满意，但要想与众不同是要付出代价的。A.different不同的；B.proud自豪的；C.common普通的；D.abnormal反常的。根据上文“I have always been a big girl. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being”可知作者是个体形大的女孩，与其他人不同。根据下文内容可知与众不同是要付出代价的。故选A。42A.find outBmake up forCpoint outDcover up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在小学的
81、时候，我对体操很感兴趣，但我不得不通过一小时又一小时的额外练习来弥补我的不足，复习每一套动作。A.find out查明；B.make up for弥补；C.point out指出；D.cover up掩盖。根据下文“my shortcomings”可知作者额外练习是为了弥补自己的不足。故选B。43A.noteBtextbookCexaminationDroutine解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.note笔记；B.textbook课本；C.examination检查；D.routine动作，惯例。根据上文“I was enthusiastic about gymnastics”可知作者喜
82、欢体操，因此是复习体操的动作。故选D。44A.massBmessClengthDorder解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个月的时间才学会控制好这条带子，我之前总是弄得一团糟。A.mass群众；B.mess混乱；C.length长度；D.order命令。根据上文“It took months to master the ribbon, which I used to get in a terrible”可知作者花了几个月的时间才学会控制好这条带子，作者之前总是把带子弄得一团糟。故选B。45A.expandedBdevelopedCprogressedDvaried解析：考查动词词义辨析。
83、句意：然而，我坚持了下来，并取得了很大的进步，2020年我进入了全国锦标赛决赛。A.expanded扩大；B.developed发展；C.progressed进步；D.varied变化。根据下文“so that in 2020 I was in the National Championships Final”可知作者的技术有所提高，取得了进步。故选C。46A.matchBclassroomCtheaterDvehicle解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我参加比赛时，我总觉得观众并没有给予他们面前这个超重的孩子很多期待。A.match比赛；B.classroom教室；C.theater剧院；
84、D.vehicle车辆。根据上文“I was in the National Championships Final”可知是指作者参加比赛，故选A。47A.coachesBaudienceCcompetitorsDjudges解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.coaches教练；B.audience观众；C.competitors竞争者；D.judges裁判。根据下文“did not expect much from the overweight child before them”可知作者是在别人面前表演，而观众并没有给予很多期待。后文“the audience turned to ch
85、eers”也是提示。故选B。48A.askedBguessedCcomplainedDremarked解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们低声评论着我的体重。A.asked询问；B.guessed猜测；C.complained诉苦；D.remarked评论。根据下文的话语“Thats the ugliest leotard Ive ever seen and the elephant inside it isnt much”可知是在评论作者的体重。故选D。49A.evenBeverCjustDthus解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个人甚至说：“这是我见过的最丑的紧身衣，里面的大象也好不到哪里去
86、！” Aeven甚至；B.ever曾经；C.just只是；D.thus因此。根据上文可知人们在低声评论作者的体重，有的人甚至说出伤人的话，表示程度的加深。故选A。50A.quickerBsmarterCbetterDheavier解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 Aquicker更快的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.better更好的；D.heavier更重的。根据上文“Thats the ugliest leotard Ive ever seen and the elephant inside it isnt much”可知是在批评作者的体重，指里面那只大象(指作者)也好不到(bett
87、er)哪里去。故选C。51A.angeredBshockedCannoyedDhurt解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很受伤害。A.angered生气的；B.shocked震惊的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.hurt受伤的。根据上文人们对作者说出了伤人的话，所以作者很受伤害。故选D。52A.greatBunexpectedCdisappointingDordinary解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一拍时，我就知道它会很棒。A.great很棒的；B.unexpected意外的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文“I had worked
88、particularly hard on my ribbon and it showed.”可知作者决定用作者的带子作为回应，因此在第一拍时，作者就知道它会很棒。故选A。53A.remoteBpoorCperfectDautomatic解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我随着音乐滑动，每一个动作都在完美的控制之下。A.remote遥远的；B.poor贫穷的；C.perfect完美的；D.automatic自动的。根据后文“the audience turned to cheers”观众发出欢呼，可知作者每一个动作都很到位，都在完美的控制之下。故选C。54A.discussionsBcomplai
89、ntsCcommunicationDwhispers解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，人群的窃窃私语变成了欢呼声。A.discussions讨论；B.complaints抱怨；C.communication交流；D.whispers低语。根据上文中“in low voices”可知此处指人群的窃窃私语变成了欢呼声。故选D。55A.eruptedBhuggedCyelledDwhistled解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入到最后一个劈腿跳时，人群爆发了。A.erupted爆发；B.hugged拥抱；C.yelled叫喊；D.whistled吹口哨。根据下文观众的热烈鼓掌可知人群因为作者的
90、表演爆发了。故选A。56A.unbearableBsimpleCtiringDscientific解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一年我获得了全国冠军，但我从几个小时累人的练习中得到的最好的东西是，我知道我的外表不能决定我是谁，永远不应该限制我能做什么。A.unbearable难以忍受的；B.simple简单的；C.tiring累人的；D.scientific科学的。根据第一段中“my shortcomings by hours after hours of extra practice”可知训练是累人的。故选C。57A.affectBdecideCjudgeDchange解析：考查动词词义
91、辨析。句意同上。A.affect影响；B.decide决定；C.judge判断；D.change改变。根据上下文语境“my appearance cannot who I am”可知作者认为外表不能决定自己是谁。故选B。58A.discoverBknowChopeDbelieve解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：社会似乎认为，超重的人对自己的体重不满意，信心不足，所以他们永远不会有什么成就。A.discover发现；B.know知道；C.hope希望；D.believe相信。根据下文“overweight people are unhappy with their weight”可知社会上普遍相信
92、(believe)，超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心。故选D。59A.wisdomBrespectCconfidenceDbravery解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wisdom智慧；B.respect尊重；C.confidence自信；D.bravery勇敢。结合上文可知这些超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心并且没有自信(confidence)。故选C。60A.ifBbecauseCalthoughDwhen解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信我可以实现任何事情，因为我的内心比我的身体更大。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.although尽管；D.when当时候。本句为原因状
93、语从句，表示“因为”，故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山东部分重点中学高三第一次综合考试)Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan Province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 61.a sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the
94、electricity went out. 62.Seeing (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 63.immediately (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much 64.to her surprise, the works written by the
95、 students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 65.appreciation (appreciate). She managed to persuade 13
96、schools 66.to adopt (adopt) the “Four-Season Poetry Lessons” project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 67.designed (design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Fut
97、ure 68.is run (run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.Whats great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 69.effective (effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says, “What they need is not sympathy, but recogniti
98、on, 70.which I think will influence their whole life.”文章大意：24岁的志愿者教师康瑜在云南省山区一个偏僻的小镇上教书法。一场大雨使教室断电，她便让学生去看雨并创作诗歌。学生们的作品远远超出了她的预期，这件事启发她创立了非营利组织“是光”，通过诗歌创作和欣赏帮助中国青少年改善心理健康和考试成绩。解析：61考查固定搭配。all of a sudden“突然”为固定搭配。故填a。62考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式seeing作状语。63考查词形转换。副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词got，故用副词形式i
99、mmediately。64考查固定搭配。much to her surprise意为“令她十分惊讶的是”，符合语境。故填to。65考查名词。此处表示“通过诗歌创作和欣赏”，and连接并列成分，composition为名词，故此处应填appreciate的名词形式appreciation。66考查固定用法。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”为固定用法。故填to adopt。67考查非谓语动词。此处为分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词lessons，空处与lessons构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式designed。68考查时态、语态和主谓一致。Now提示时态应为现
100、在时，又此处表述客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语Enlighten Our Future为单数，应是被运营，与run是被动关系，故填is run。69考查形容词。修饰名词需要用形容词，空处修饰名词way，应用形容词effective“有效的”。70考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为recognition，指物，空处在该定语从句中作主语，故用which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
101、修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021山西省长治市高三期中)Nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoyed others around. Spitting and li
102、ttering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, its common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behavior but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, i
103、t is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper.Dont undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!答案：Nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. As often the case, people tend to talk
104、loud in public places, others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen . Besides, its common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus the elderly have to stand. must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behavior help people around form
105、good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave .Dont undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章指出了一些违反公共道德的行为，并提出必须采取措施来改变这种情况。解析：71考查时态。该句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
106、72考查非谓语动词。annoy 与 people 在逻辑上是主动关系，需用 annoying 即 annoy 的现在分词形式作结果状语从句，表示“人们在公共场合大声说话”的结果。故annoyed改为annoying。73考查不定副词。此处应指“到处”，其英文表达为 everywhere，而 anywhere 意为“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。故anywhere改为everywhere。74考查连词。前后两句间是转折关系，when不表转折关系。故将 when改为while/but。75考查名词。measure为可数名词，根据上文提到的不文明现象不止一种，采取的措施应该不止一个。故将 Me
107、asure改为Measures。76考查连词。根据前后两句的句意，可知为顺承关系，不是转折关系。but 表示转折，and 表示顺承。故将 but改为and。77考查代词。根据语境此并不存在第二人称。应用第一人称代词表示复数，且在句中作宾语，因此用代词 us。故将 you 改为us。78考查副词。修饰动词要用proper的副词形式。故proper改为properly。79考查固定搭配。play a role为固定搭配，意为“发挥作用”，故将 with 删除。80考查固定搭配。make a difference 为固定搭配，意为“起作用，产生影响”。故在 difference之前添加 a。第二节书
108、面表达(满分25分)(2021山西省怀仁市高三期中)假定你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服 (Hanfu) 表演。请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Peter观看演出。内容包括：1.告知演出的时间和地点；2建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Peter，Have you fitted in the new environment in our city? Im writing to invite you to enjoy a show which
109、will be hosted by our school. And the detailed information is as follows.In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture, a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on 25th July. It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu, which will certainly be a visual feast. Its a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu, especially those in the Tang Dynasty, which will help you appreciate the show.Are you available on that day? Im sure you will have a good time.Yours，Li Hua
