1、四川省雅安中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）试题卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers doing now？A.Taking an exam. B.Asking for a break. C. Watching a movie.2.
2、What are the speakers talking about？A. The city of Athens . B. A book . C. The first modern Olympics.3. What is the weather like now？A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.4. What will the girl do this morning？A. Go to the zoo with the boy.B. Work on her homework .C. Help the boy with his homework.5. What is
3、 the woman probably going to do tonight?A. Revise French. B. Revise physics. C. Watch the game.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where did the woman live?A. In England. B.
4、In Finland. C. In Sweden.7. What was she in Kalhaba?A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A farmer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which food does the woman like best?A.Beijing food .B.Shandong food.C.Sichuan food.9. What is Cantonese food like?A.Its hot . B. Its oily . C.Its sweet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the s
5、peakers talking about?A. How to decorate the apartment.B. The furniture of the apartment.C.The cost of the apartment .11.Why does the woman want to change the carpet?A.She wants a beautiful one .B.She wants to make the apartment look better .C.To suit the color of the wall.12. When will the improvem
6、ents be finished?A. By this week. B.By next week. C.By next month .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why doesnt the woman lie her current apartment?A. Its too expensive. B.The neighborhood is noisy . C. Its far from school.14. How much rent can the woman afford every month?A.Less than $200 .B.No more than$300.C.
7、No more than $400.15. What does the woman need for the apartment?A.Some furniture.B.A car.C.A parking space.16. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Friends . C.Boss and employee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How is the weather in summer in Norway in recent years?A.I
8、ts cold . B. Its warm. C. Its hot.18.What has the temperature in summer in Norway been in recent years?A.About 20. B.Over 30. C.Close to 30.19.Where do some people spend their summer in Norway?A.In the forests.B.On the coast.C.In the parks.20.Why do visitors come to Norway in summer?A.To escape the
9、summer heat.B.To enjoy the relaxing life there.C.To enjoy the food.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the bored
10、om and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and aro
11、und 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.Zoom Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educatio
12、nal institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling. WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; Wh
13、atsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.FacebookIt ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the worlds most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communi
14、ties and grow businesses.1. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users in America.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.3. Wh
15、at function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. Payment【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 201
16、9. (2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Zoom中“With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. (Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook i
17、s the worlds most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses. (Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。BIf our kids dont fall,
18、 they dont learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. Im the oldest of four children, and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kids and itd slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and whe
19、n I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was mid
20、term, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasnt an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worked for. But she held her ground, and that
21、 day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselve
22、s. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.4. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She
23、 was late for school.D. She had to walk home by herself.5. How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.6. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. gave in to meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the plac
24、eD. kept to her idea7. What is the best title for the text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of FailureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My Life【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles hom
25、e, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me. (在学校等了一个小时后，我走了三英里回家。到家后，我生气地关上前门，冲进厨房，冲着妈妈喊叫，说她把我给忘了。)”可知，作者那天生气的原因之一是她不得不自己走回家。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mom didnt rescue me from failure. She let me suff
26、er from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. (我妈妈没有把我从失败中拯救出来。她让我受苦。她让我自己想办法。她让我学习。现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。)”可知，作者认为她童年的经
27、历是有意义的。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests. (但她_，那天，我步行去学校。我错过了考试。)”由那天作者自己步行去学校，可知，作者的妈妈坚持没有送作者去学校的立场，因此猜测划线短语held her ground意为“坚持她自己的看法/立场”。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. (如果我们的孩子没有摔倒，他们
28、就无法学会爬起来。)”和第三段中“Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling dow
29、n makes us better because we learn how to get up. (现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。这是我们自学的方式，让我们知道什么是正确的，什么是值得尊敬的，什么是不值得的。这是我们变得负责任和充满热情的方式。跌倒使我们变得更好，因为我们学会了如何爬起来。)”可知，作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“失败的价值”符合题意。故选B项。CYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say
30、the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more
31、likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel o
32、ur appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. P
33、eople who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing
34、 music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.
35、And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets9. A home environment in blue can help people _.A. digest food betterB. r
36、educe food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites10. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.11 What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effec
37、ts of SelfConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。【8题详解】B 推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。【9题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第三
38、段第二句话in one study,可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。【10题详解】C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。【11题详解】A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。考点：科普类短文阅读DGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most
39、people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger
40、 was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that
41、 a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt
42、is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to s
43、hine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), enco
44、urages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.12. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay
45、inC. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD. They believed disease could be spread in public baths13. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. CuriousB. AfraidC. ApprovingD. Uninterested14. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time
46、.B. By making comparison.C. By providing examplesD. By following the order of importance.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the passages?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To stress the role of dirt.【答案】
47、12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生着变化。 【12题详解】D 细节题。根据第二段的前两句.as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故D正确。 【13题详解】B 推理题。根
48、据第二段最后两句Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. 说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故B正确。 【14题详解】A 推理题。根据第二段In the early 16th century和 did the king of England in 1546. 以及
49、Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. 说明本文是按照时间顺序来组织全文的。故A正确。 【15题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents ne
50、rvously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的，故C项正确。 【名师点睛】本文是关于人们对dirt的看法的变化，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。比如第2小
51、题，根据第二段最后一句中的to avoid the attack of disease,（为了避免疾病的攻击）说明他很害怕疾病的传播。所以很容易看出，Henry IV对洗浴的态度是“害怕”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be nice to their own pets! Here are a few tips.Feed them not too little, but not too much either. You have to tell the differ
52、ence between the times theyre hungry and the times theyre just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. _16_You wouldnt eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month!_17_Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs espe
53、cially. In general, admit your pets existence; even say “Hi, how are you doing?” Clearly they wont understand what youre saying, but it shows that you care for them. Take dogs on walks. Most dogs dont like to be kept in a house all day long. _18_They can also meet other dogs this way. Dogs like the
54、company of other dogs.Take them to the vet regularly. Your pet may not like it. _19_Reward it once in a while and he will be happy with what he gets.If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. _20_Your dog will finally realize that not all car rides end at the
55、hospital.A. Ask others to share.B. Its the same with us.C. Give your pets attention.D. Make sure it has a warm place to live in.E. They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air.F. In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant.G. But its better to cause a little discomfort now t
56、han to find out later that it has a disease.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些善待自己宠物的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day.(每天至少一次清洗他们的食物和饮料碗。)”和下文“You wouldnt eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month! (你
57、不会一整周都用同一个盘子吃饭，也不会一个月都用同一个杯子喝水！)”可知此处内容与宠物在使用餐具方面和人一样有关，因此选项B“Its the same with us. (和我们一样)”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially.(宠物想要得到你尽可能多的关注，尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句，此处内容与给你宠物关注有关，因此选项C“Give your pets attention. (关注你的宠物。)”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Most dogs don
58、t like to be kept in a house all day long. (大多数狗不喜欢整天被关在屋里。)”可知此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与狗喜欢外出有关，下文“They can also meet other dogs this way. (它们也可以通过这种方式遇见其他的狗。)”可知，this way指的是选项E的内容，因此选项E“They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air. (他们喜欢出去享受新鲜空气。)”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Your pet may not like it. (你的宠物可能不喜欢。)”可
59、知此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与带宠物去看兽医的好处有关，选项G中的连词But是转折，因此选项G“But its better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. (但现在先引起一点不适总比后来才发现它有病强。)”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. (如果你不得不带你的狗去医院，它可能害怕坐车。)”可知选
60、项F中In that case指的就是上文这种情况，此处内容与可以坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐车的情况有关，因此选项F“In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant. (在这种情况下，坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方。)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Steve was a seventh grader, a big bo
61、y, looking more like a teenager than a 12yearold. Yet, he went unnoticedhe had been _21_ every examination since first gradeuntil Miss Wilma appeared.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was _22_ for basic skills.“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class
62、 after going over the _23_ ， “except for one boy. And it _24_ my heart to tell you this, but.” she _25_， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve _26_ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma _27_ pun
63、ished him, he remained _28_. “Steve, please! I care about you！”_29_, Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a _30_ on the weekend homework. Steve _31_ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of _32_ ， Miss Wilma took h
64、is paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilmas face was in a _33_ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then _34_ ， then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand _
65、35_, but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became _36_ . After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) _37_ military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have _38_ themselves without him.A _39_ took place within the heart of
66、a boy all because of one teacher, who _40_ about him.21. A. missingB. failingC. passingD. skipping22. A. testedB. classifiedC. separatedD. dismissed23. A. questionsB. effectsC. lessonsD. results24. A. fillsB. pressesC. breaksD. destroys25. A. shoutedB. hesitatedC. interruptedD. laughed26. A. dropped
67、B. raisedC. coveredD. closed27. A. strangelyB. steadilyC. severelyD. secretly28. A. helplessB. stubbornC. flexibleD. crazy29. A. CommonlyB. UnwillinglyC. ParticularlyD. Suddenly30. A. quizB. chanceC. speechD. presentation31. A. sleptB. lookedC. livedD. hurried32. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. satis
68、factionD. inspiration33. A. bitterB. totalC. preciousD. ridiculous34. A. downB. awayC. outD. back35. A. homeworkB. gradesC. knowledgeD. subjects36. A. outstandingB. lazyC. roughD. troublesome37. A. tiringB. ordinaryC. hardworkingD. successful38. A. relied onB. looked afterC. turned toD. believed in3
69、9. A. competitionB. choiceC. changeD. campaign40. A. waitedB. listenedC. wishedD. cared【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve曾经每次考试都不及格，但是Miss Wilma看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，而且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve
70、感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，逐渐变成个优秀的人。老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到威尔玛小姐出现，他才被人发现从一年级开始，他每次考试都不及格。A. missing思念；错过；B. failing失败；不及格；C. passing 通过；D. skipping遗漏；跳越。根据后文“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class(七年级最聪明的男孩不及格)” 可知，Steve学习成绩很差，故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格。故选B项。【22题详
71、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一学期的期中，整个七年级都要进行基础技能测试。A. tested测试；检查；B. classified把分类；C. separated使分离；脱离；D. dismissed解雇。根据后文“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class”可知，学校里进行了考试。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们都考得很好，”威尔玛小姐检查完成绩后对全班同学说，“除了一个男生。”A. questions问题；B. effects效果；C. lessons课程；D. results结果；成绩。根据
72、前文“You all did pretty well(你们都考得很好)”可知，老师在浏览过考试成绩之后宣布考试结果。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很难过告诉你们，但是”，她犹豫了一下，“七年级最聪明的男孩不及格。”A. fills填写；B. presses推挤；按压；C. breaks打碎; 破碎；D. destroys摧毁；毁掉。break ones heart，固定结构，意为“使某人心碎”，用在句中表达Miss Wilma知道有同学考试不及格的伤心心情，符合句意表达。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很难过告诉你，但是”，她犹豫了一下，“七年级最聪明
73、的男孩不及格。”A. shouted大声说出; 大喊；B. hesitated迟疑; 不愿意；C. interrupted打断；妨碍；D. laughed笑；嘲笑。根据“And it _4_ _ my heart to tell you this, but.”可知，but句表示转折，且之后有省略号，说明老师犹豫了一下。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫垂下眼睛，仔细检查着自己的指尖。A. dropped下落；B. raised提高；C. covered覆盖；D. closed关闭。根据后文“carefully examined his fingertips”可知，Steve
74、应是垂下双眼，然后才能查看自己的手指尖。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使威尔玛小姐严厉地惩罚了他，他还是固执己见。A. strangely奇怪地；B. steadily稳定地；C. severely严厉地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework.”可知，在那之后，Steve仍然不愿意做作业，因此，可推知老师严厉地惩罚他。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使威尔玛小姐严厉地惩罚了他，他还是固执己见。A. helpless无助的；B. stubborn固执的；倔强的；C
75、. flexible灵活的；D. crazy疯狂的。分析可知，“Even if Miss Wilma _7 _ punished him, he remained _8_.”前后句应是转折关系，老师严厉惩罚他，他依然不愿意做作业，很固执。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，史蒂夫明白了!“有人关心我吗?!”A. Commonly共同地；B. Unwillingly不愿意地；C. Particularly特别地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据后文：Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”可知，对于有人关心自己，Steve的语气应是震惊
76、的，选项D Suddenly用在句中，可以表达Steve的“幡然醒悟”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后的一个星期一，威尔玛小姐就周末的家庭作业做了一个小测验。A. quiz考试；B. chance机会；C. speech演讲；D. presentation展示。根据后文“Steve _11_ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper.”可知老师进行了测试，他是第一个交卷的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫匆匆完成了考试，第一个交卷。A. slept睡觉；B. looked看；C.
77、 lived生活；居住；D. hurried仓促。根据后文“and was the first to hand in his paper”可知他是第一个交卷学生，因此可知他很快完成了试卷。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛小姐一脸惊讶地接过他的卷子，开始翻阅起来。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. satisfaction满意；D. inspiration灵感；鼓舞。根据前文“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class”可知，Steve的成绩一向不及格，对于第一个交
78、卷，老师对此感到惊讶。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛小姐一脸的震惊! A. bitter激烈的；B. total完全的；C. precious珍贵的；D. ridiculous愚蠢的。根据后文“The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!”可知，Steve此次考试及格了，老师感到很震惊。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她抬头看了一眼史蒂夫，然后低下头，又抬起头。A. down向下；B. away离开；C. out出去；D. back向后。根据前文“glance
79、d up at Steve”可知，老师在上下打量Steve，down与up相对。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现他不仅能记住和理解知识，而且能把学到的知识运用到生活中。A. homework家庭作业；B. grades成绩；C. knowledge知识；D. subjects话题。根据后文“he could translate what he learned into his life”可知，他还可以将学得到的（知识）运用到生活中，因此本空的答案应是C项knowledge。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得杰出。A. outstanding杰出的；B
80、. lazy 懒惰的；C. rough粗糙的；艰难的；D. troublesome令人烦恼的。根据前文“From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand _15 _, but he could translate what he learned into his life.”可知，从考试及格开始，他就不一样了。Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。由此可推知，他变得很优秀。故选A项。【37题详解】考
81、查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，史蒂夫应征加入海军，他的军事生涯很成功。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. ordinary普通的；C. hardworking努力的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand _15 _, but he could translate what he learned into his life.”可知，从考试及格开始，他就不一样了。St
82、eve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。他变得很优秀。因此可推知，他的军队生涯也很成功。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在他的海军生涯中，他鼓舞了许多年轻人，如果没有他，他们可能不会相信自己。 A. relied on依赖；依靠；B. looked after照顾；照看；C. turned to转向；变成；求助于；D. believed in信仰；信任。分析可知，“who might not have _18_ themselves”应是之前名词many young people的定语从句，“he inspired many young people”，根据
83、Steve的经历和常识判断，他鼓励的应是对自己没有信心的人。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了变化，这一切都是因为一个关心他的老师。A. competition竞争；B. choice选择；C. change改变；D. campaign战役。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了老师对于Steve的关心使他发生了改变，对应原文“From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve.”说明他的内心发生了改变。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了变化，这一切都是因为一个关心他的老师。 A. wait
84、ed等待；等候；B. listened听；C. wished希望；D. cared关心。分析可知，“who _20_ about him”应是之前名词one teacher的定语从句，此句中中one teacher应是文中的Miss Wilma，她对于Steve是关心的。故选D项。【点睛】利用原词复现，寻找近义词语完型填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词甚至为原词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推侧判断，选出正确答
85、案。比如文章的第20小题：A _19_ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who _20_ about him.20. A. waited B. listened C. wished D. cared该题的答案已经在前文“Steve, please! I care about you！”中出现了原词复现。因此答案为D项。第II卷 (非选择题，共50分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese New Ye
86、ar red envelope (红包) is one of _41_ most popular Chinese traditions for children on the Chinese New Year. They receive red envelopes with money inside! Little kids _42_ (usual) learn the words “hong bao” in Mandarin (普通话) very quickly.The red color _43_ (stand) for good luck for the Chinese. Traditi
87、onally the envelopes are decorated with gold letters and messages of _44_ (happy) or Chinese lucky symbols like the Chinese dragon, the phoenix, etc. Nowadays, in _45_ (keep) up with the times, you can find anything from Mickey Mouse to Hello Kitty on the red envelopes.Generally, kids _46_ are unmar
88、ried all get red envelopes during the Chinese New Year from their grandparents, uncles, aunts and parents of course. Close _47_ (friend ) also give red envelopes to children during the festival. Who gives money and how much money _48_ (give) mainly depend on the personal relationship and the age of
89、the kids. And _49_ is quite common for an adult _50_ (receive) a kids greeting for a red envelope during the Chinese New Year.【答案】41. the 42. usually 43. stands 44. happiness 45. keeping 46. who/that 47. friends 48. is given 49. it 50. to receive【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年期间孩子们收红包的传统习俗。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：
90、中国新年的红包是最受孩子们欢迎的中国新年传统之一。根据most popular可知此处是形容词的最高级，因此要用冠词the修饰。故填the。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：小孩子通常很快就能学会普通话中的“红包”。此处要用副词修饰动词learn。故填usually。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：红色代表好运。根据上文可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是The red color，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：传统上，红包上装饰有金色的字母和幸福的信息或中国的幸运符号，如中国的龙、凤凰等。根据messages of可知此处要用名词，且happiness
91、是不可数名词。故填happiness。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：如今，为了跟上时代的步伐，你可以在红包上找到从米老鼠到凯蒂猫的任何东西。根据介词in可知此处要用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填keeping。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一般来说，未婚的孩子都会在春节期间从他们的祖父母、叔叔、阿姨和父母那里得到红包。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是kids，指人，缺少关系词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【47题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：亲密的朋友也会在节日期间给孩子们发红包。根据形容词close可知此处要用名词
92、，且由谓语动词give可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填friends。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：谁给钱，给多少钱主要取决于个人关系和孩子年龄。分析句子成分可知，此处是由and连接的两个并列句，由主语how much money和give之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时。故填is given。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩的问候要红包是很常见的。根据is quite common for an adult和分析句子结构，可知此处要用it作形式主语。故填it。【50题详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩的问候
93、要红包是很常见的。此处要用不定式作真正的主语。故填to receive。【点睛】第9、10小题涉及的是it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语的句式：It+be+形容词+for sb.+动词不定式。动词不定式作主语时，通常把它放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，这类句型常用形容词easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等作表语，为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb.。如：Its necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.It is unwise to give the
94、children whatever they want.第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sun Yang is known for a fam
95、ous Chinese swimmer. Born in 1991, he is 1.98 meters in height and 89 kilos in weight. As swimmer, he always trains hardly. Thats why he could win two gold medal in the 2012 London Olympics, which were a great honor for our country. Although he once makes mistakes in the view of the public, but in t
96、he 2013 World Swimming Championships he made amazed achievements. Sun Yang is very brilliant that he has many fans. We should be pleased to take her as our role model.【答案】1. foras；2.在swimmer前加a；3.hardlyhard；4.medalmedals；5.werewas；6.makesmade；7.去掉but；8.amazedamazing；9.veryso；10.herhim。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙
97、文。中国著名的游泳运动员孙杨刻苦训练为国争光，是大家学习的榜样。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：孙杨是中国著名的游泳运动员。固定短语be known for 意为“因.而著名”，以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名；固定短语be known as 意为“以.而著名”，以某种身份而出名，后往往接身份，职位名词，本句中a famous Chinese swimmer是一个职业，故应该用be known as。故将for改为as。2.考查冠词。句意：作为一名游泳运动员，他总刻苦训练。swimmer 意为“游泳运动员”，是可数名词单数形式，首字母S发辅音音素，故应该用冠词 a 修饰。故将在swimmer
98、前加a。3.考查副词。句意：作为一名游泳运动员，他总是刻苦训练。hardly是否定副词， 意为“几乎不”， hard可以作形容词也可以作副词，作形容词时意为“坚硬的，艰苦的”，做副词意为“努力地，认真地”，trains hard意为“刻苦训练”，hard在这里作为副词修饰动词trains。故将hardly改为hard。4.考查名词复数。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得两枚金牌的原因。medal意为“奖牌”，是可数名词，其前面有数词two修饰，故应该用复数medals。故将medal改为medals。5.考查定语从句。句意：这是我们国家的一大荣誉。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性
99、定语从句，which指代的是前面的主句的内容，即孙杨在2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得两枚金牌这件事情。在非限制性定语从句中，如果which修饰整个句子，则从句中的谓语动词用单数，故将were改为was。6.考查动词的时态。句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错误，在2013年的世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。once 本句中意为“曾经”，表过去，句中的谓语动词应该用一般过去时made。故将makes改为made。7.考查连词。句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错误，在2013年的世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。although引导的从句不能与but连用，although与but 都是
100、从属连词，都引导从句。故将去掉but。8.考查形容词。句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错误，在2013年的世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。amazed 形容词，意为人感到惊奇，多修饰人；amazing形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，多修饰物。本句中amazing修饰名词achievements做定语，意为令人惊奇的成绩。故将amazed改为amazing。9.考查状语从句。句意：孙杨是如此的聪明，以至于有很多粉丝。分析句子可知，这是一个结果状语从句，so+形容词或副词+that意为“如此以致于”引导结果状语从句，very是副词，意为“非常”，不能与that构成结果状语从句，故将very改
101、为so。10.考查代词。句意：我们应该很高兴把他作为我们的榜样。 take sb. as意为“把某人当做”，sb作take 的宾语，因此用代词的宾格形式；分析句意可知，这里是把孙杨视为榜样，孙杨对应的代词宾格是him，故her改为him。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落。请你给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：1) 对她目前状况表示理解；2) 给出建议；3) 鼓励她树立信心，争取下次考出好成绩。注意：1) 词数120左右；2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Judy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear
102、Judy,Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam and that you are depressed and worried about your study. As your friend, I have some tips for you.First of all, I quite understand how you feel now. I want to say failure is the mother of success. So never give up though you failed this time.
103、 You should try to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from it. This can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas. The next is to build up confidence, for it is the deciding factor to ideal grade.I am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and g
104、radually your confidence will also come back. Hope everything goes well with you and looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封回信，安慰好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落的状况，并鼓励朋友振作起来。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法 先总写表示听到消息很难过并表示理解，分是提出一些建议，最后总是鼓励。 要求：1.表达同情和理解。 2. 给
105、出几条建议。 1）失败是成功之母。从失败中汲取经验教训。 2）找出学习中的短处，并及时弥补欠缺知识。 3) 增强自信心。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）understand；give up；analyze the cause；draw a lesson from it；make up for；build up confidence；depressed and worried；improve；第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam and that you are depressed and worried ab
106、out your study.2. I have some tips for you.3. So never give up though you failed this time.4. The next is to build up confidence, for it is the deciding factor to ideal grade.5. I am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back.根据提
107、示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(
108、从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，思路清晰、层次分明。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型。如：（高分句型一）Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in
109、your exam and that you are depressed and worried about your study在表达难过的时候，使用了两个that引导的宾语从句，要注意第二个宾语从句引导词that不能省略；be depressed and worried 表示忧虑和担心；（高分句型二）I am sure bydoing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back该句型使用了被动语态，即your test results will be improved，你的测试成绩将得到提高；高级词汇：depressed and worried 忧虑和担心；failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母；draw a lesson 得到一个教训；make up for弥补；build up confidence建立自信；
