1、江苏省2020-2021学年高一上期末试题精选汇编： 七选五 （含参考答案）江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高一年级第一学期英语期末When things get wildly busy in the morning,some students like skipping breakfast to save time. 36 Whether at home,on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.According
2、 to research, the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to achieve above average in education as those who didnt.Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast? 37 The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual sch
3、ool week.Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. 38 The best breakfast should include comp
4、lex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body.39 They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.A good breakfast is not just helpful to school-aged children. 40 A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found t
5、hat a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory.Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on long-term memory.A. The answer is yes.B.Students dont know about it.C.But they think it may be har
6、mful to their health.D.But that may be a big mistake for students.E.We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.F.Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.G.However,eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think
7、clearly.七选五：DAFGE无锡普通高中2020-2021学年高一期终教学质量抽测建议卷第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes we turn to others for advice on major career decisions. But they may direct us in the wrong direction.Why does so much career advice end up being misguided? The problem may s
8、tart with who we turn to for advice. 36 I have watched many students rely on their parents and grandparents for guidance,forgetting that they were raised in an age when it was common to spend an entire career in one organization.37 It s uncertain that they will know whats right for us. Advisors ofte
9、n focus too heavily on their personal preferences and experiences rather than take our perspective(视角）。At some point, you have probably noticed that you are wiser when giving advice to others than you are in making decisions for yourself. You are not alone. 38 The lesson here is that one of the most
10、 effective ways to get better advice is to give it. Sure enough researchers find that our reasoning becomes wiser when we think about our problems from a third person prospective.Advising others helps us make better decisions. And it also leaves us more motivated(有动力的）to follow through. In one exper
11、iment,it was expected that people were more motivated when receiving than giving advice. 39 It was people who gave advice who become more motivated.If you want to get better career advice, you can start by reflecting on what you would tell someone else with a similar question. Listen to the advice y
12、ou give to others. Its usually the advice you need to take yourself. 40A It often happens because we have more distance from other peoples problems than our own.B.But the opposite was true.C.However, sometimes we make decisions depending on ourselves.D We often listen to the wrong sources.E.And it m
13、ight be the best way to motivate yourself, too.F.But it was easier said than done.G What about going to people who are qualified to give advice?36-40 DGABE扬州市2021年高一第一学期期末考试试题Have you ever complained about your to-do list but still kept busy with it? Me too. 36 Heres how to get things done but enjoy
14、 yourself at the same time.Rename it. My friend Jim Kwik says, “Call your got-to-do list your get-to-do list.” 37 Think about it. What a nice day if you get to, rather than “have got to”, walk your dog, choose fantastic food for dinner and go to a job that affords you the life you have! 38 Instead o
15、f writing plain reminders down as memory ones, like “Dentist” and “Report”, add some verbs and result-based benefits, like “Book dentist and get teeth shining white!” or “Complete report and breathe.” 39 Trust theres time. Have you ever noticed when youre in a rush, you make mistakes? For example, w
16、hen youre late for work, you cant find your jeans, you hit your foot on the bed and you misplace your phone as you head down the lift. When we operate from a place of calm, things happen faster. 40 We dont burn the toast. It can be as simple as sitting up in bed, taking ten deep breaths when you wak
17、e up and setting a simple goal for the day, not reaching straight for WeChat and email. A. Add some action. B. Make your list simple.C. Never put off your to-do list.D. Its a small revision, but a big change. E. We find what we need with little difficulty.F. However, life is more than getting throug
18、h the boring tasks. G. Imagine the good feeling attached to each item and let it cheer you up. 36-40 FDAGE苏州2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研There are several factors that may determine why a country chooses a particular passport colour. 36 Some countries attempt to fit in with nations or political group
19、s theyd like to join.Governments can choose the overall design and colour for their passports from one of the four basic colors: red, blue, green, or black.Red PassportsRed,the most common passport colour,not only has religious meanings,but also may point to a countrys history or politics. 37Blue Pa
20、ssports38 Traditionally, the colour blue is meant to represent the New World nations in North and South America, and Oceania. The U,S.passport has been blue since 1976.Green passports Green is the most common colour of choice for Arab countries. 39 The citizens of several West African countries also
21、 have travel documents that are different shades of green,which means they belong to the Economic Community of West African States.Black PassportsBlack passports are not as common as brighter colors, though dark shades tend to make a document look more official. 40 New Zealands passport is black sin
22、ce its the countrys national colour.In all,the reasons why passports are different colors often have important and deep meanings to each government.A. What do the different passport colors mean?B.The second most common passport colour is blue.C.People tend to dislike black because it is not beautifu
23、l.D.These factors include religious, geographical, historical or cultural concerns.E.Considered as a sign of nature and life, it is important for Arabian religions.F. Only 10 countries have black passports,all unconnected with geography or religion.G.Northern European countries generally hold red pa
24、ssports.36- 40 DGBEF江苏省南通市20202021上学期高一英语期末模拟试题If I could offer you a magic drug that would make you happier, healthier, more optimistic and more productive, and cost nothing and will require very little effort, would you be interested？Of course you would！Science tells us that an “attitude of gratit
25、ude” is a good health choice. _36_ And gratitude requires little time and no money. But why can gratitude improve our productivity and results？_37_ We learn the importance of saying “thank you” as little children. This childhood lesson is extremely of great use. _38_ How do you feel about them? Does
26、 their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know how you feel.Gratitude improves problem solving skills. Too often we look at problem solving with a very bored or exhaust
27、ed view. _39_ We also enter a problem solving situation with a perspective of pavement and opportunity rather than challenge or issue.Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark cloud has a silver lining. Behind every problem lies an opportunity. _40_So the more aware and grateful we are of what we have an
28、d our capabilities, the more capable and elective we become in living.A. Gratitude improves attitudes.B. Gratitude improves relationships.C. Being more grateful often makes us happier and more optimistic.D. Think about those people that you know who are most appreciative of you.E. Grateful people ex
29、perience fewer aches and pains and report feeling healthier than other people.F. However, when we think about what we are grateful for, we open our minds up to new possibilities and connections.G. Being grateful for our situation, even if we dont like everything about it, allows us to be thankful fo
30、r opportunity to learn something new.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. G【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述感激的作用。感激不需要时间和金钱，它会让我们快乐，健康，也能改善人们之前的关系，帮助我们学习新的东西。【36题详解】根据前句“Science tells us that an “attitude of gratitude” is a good health choice.(科学告诉我们，“感恩的态度”是一个很好的健康选择)”，所以其后分析原因，故C项：“Being more grateful often makes us
31、 happier and more optimistic. (更多的感恩往往会让我们更快乐、更乐观。)”，并且可以启下：“And gratitude requires little time and no money.( 感恩只需要很少的时间和金钱。) ”所以符合前后的语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据后文“We learn the importance of saying “thank you” as little children. This childhood lesson is extremely of great use.( 我们从小就知道说“谢谢”的重要性。这堂童年课非常有用。)”以
32、及“How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know how you feel.( 你觉得他们怎么样？他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗?当然有!所以，要感激别人，感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受)”可
33、知，这是感恩关于改善和他人的关系，故“Gratitude improves relationships.( 感恩能改善人际关系)”的选项B符合。故选B。【38题详解】根据后句“How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know h
34、ow you feel.( 你觉得他们怎么样？他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗?当然有!所以，要感激别人，感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受)”，可知此处关于欣赏，故D项：“Think about those people that you know who are most appreciative of you.(想想那些你认识的最欣赏你的人。)”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据前句“Gratitude improves problem solving skills. Too often we look at problem solving with a ve
35、ry bored or exhausted view.(感恩能提高解决问题的能力。我们常常以一种无聊或疲惫的眼光看待问题的解决)”再结合后文：“We also enter a problem solving situation with a perspective of pavement and opportunity rather than challenge or issue. (我们也进入了一个问题解决的局面，从方面和机会的角度来看，而不是挑战或问题。)”所以F项：“However, when we think about what we are grateful for, we ope
36、n our minds up to new possibilities and connections.( 然而，当我们想到我们所感激的事情时，我们就会敞开心扉，接受新的可能性和联系)” 的选项F符合前后的语境，承上启下，故选F。【40题详解】根据前句“Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark cloud has a silver lining. Behind every problem lies an opportunity. (感恩帮助我们学习。每一片乌云都有一线希望。每个问题的背后都有机会。)”，可知此处表示感恩帮助我们学习，故G项：“Being grat
37、eful for our situation, even if we dont like everything about it, allows us to be thankful for opportunity to learn something new.( 对自己的处境心存感激，即使我们不喜欢它的一切，也能让我们对有机会学习新东西心存感激。)”符合语境，故选G。如皋中学2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末考试模拟卷Your values are your beliefs about whats right and wrong and whats important in life.
38、_16_Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things theyre interested in. _17_ When you know your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier. After all, discovering your values can make important decisions,
39、like accepting job or making a big change, much easier. its necessary to find out our personal values. To achieve this, you can start with what you already know about yourself. _18_ For example, if its morally important for you to arrive at your workplace in time and focus on your work, itll be true
40、 that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry.Whats more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing whats valuable to you. _19_ Why were you so pleased? Think about when you were proud of yourself and why you felt that pride. Besides, dont be afraid to look ahead:
41、what values do you want to to your friends? _20_ Once youve determined what your values are, its important to look to them every day and live by them to create your best life.A. We make decisions based on our values every day.B. If you want others to value it, it is valuable to youC. Some of these v
42、alues are developed in your childhood.D. Your values help determine what you truly want out of life.E. For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest.F. After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.G. Be patient with yourself and devote the time to discover
43、ing your values.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观。我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观。【16题详解】上文“Your values are your beliefs about whats right and wrong and whats important in life.”说明什么是价值观，下文“Also, they can be learned through watching your
44、 family and hearing their discussions about things theyre interested in. (你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的事情来学习价值观)”说明价值观形成的另一种途径，其中Also是关键词，与上文是递进关系，C项“Some of these values are developed in your childhood.（其中一些价值观是在你的童年时期形成的。）”与下文相衔接，故选C。【17题详解】下文“When you know your values and make choices that are in agreem
45、ent with them, life suddenly becomes easier. (当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决定和你的价值观一致的时候，生活就变得容易多了)”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是对空格处的进一步解释，A项“We make decisions based on our values every day.（我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定。）” 与下文相衔接。故选A。【18题详解】下文“For example, if its morally important for you to arrive at your workplace in time and focus on
46、 your work, itll be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry. (例如，如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要，那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就是你所持有的价值观)”举例说明了行为和价值观的关系，空处应该是总结性的一句话，F项 “After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.（毕竟，你的价值观直接影响你的行为标准。）”是对下文举例的总结，说明价值观对行为有直接的影响。故选F。【19
47、题详解】上文“Whats more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing whats valuable to you. (此外，你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具)”总括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法，E项“For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest. (例如，回想一下你最快乐的时光)”承接上文，并且其中的you were the happiest 与 下文“Why were you so pleased? (为什么你如此开心)”中的s
48、o pleased相衔接。故选E。【20题详解】上文“Besides, dont be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to to your friends?（此外，不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观?）”说明你想呈现给别人的价值观，B项“If you want others to value it, it is valuable to you. （如果你希望别人重视它，它对你来说就是有价值的）”与上文承接。故选B。泰州二中2020-2021期末联考模拟试卷高一英语For some people, walking or ru
49、nning outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. _33_“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging,” which means to run s
50、lowly.A Swedish man named Erik , started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community (社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own
51、hands. He began picking up the rubbish. _34_Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. _35_ It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and
52、its dirty, youre going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if were all doing our part and picking it up, its very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. _36_ You get to feel some social duty when you do this.Along with cleaning
53、up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. _37_As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the id
54、ea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.A. Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.B. And that is how plogging was born!C. And plogging does good to your health.D. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.E. They are plogging!F. There are people all around the world doing this.G. You get to know your neighbors.33-37 EBAGD
