1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1mascot n 吉祥物2magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的3slave n. 奴隶4gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练5athletics n(pl.) 体育运动；竞技6stadium n(pl.stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场7gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房8motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句9swift adj. 快的；迅速的10similarity n. 相像性；相似点1
2、1physical adj. 物理的；身体的12princess n. 公主13glory n. 光荣；荣誉14prince n. 王子15striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋 (二)背重点单词写对才行1ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3homeland n. 祖国；本国4basis n(pl.bases) 基础；根据5athlete n. 运动员；运动选手6nowadays adv. 现今；现在7host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8replace vt. 取代；替换；代替9charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管
3、10fine vt. 罚款11poster n. 海报；招贴12bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货13foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的14pain n. 疼痛；痛苦15deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.&vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的re
4、gularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度4admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n承认；入场费；准许进入5responsible adj.有责任心的；负责的responsibility n责任；职责6advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告7hope v. & n希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hopeful adj.有希望的 语境活用1Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular)
5、can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.2Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)3A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)4A
6、ll the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete)5She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her put through.(hope)6Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisem
7、ents. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.(advertise) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1compete vi.比赛；竞争背词条用法compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for sth.为了而竞争compete with/against sb. 和某人比赛背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)My English teacher often tells us that we must compete for every opportunity to
8、 practise our spoken English. 我的英语老师常告诉我们必须竞争每一个机会来练习我们的英语口语。(2018天津高考书面表达)We can compete with/against students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition. 我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。2.admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳背词条用法admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事admit sb./sth. to be 承
9、认某人/某物是be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等) admit that . 承认背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)I must admit that the picking activity is of great benefit. 我必须承认，这个采摘活动非常有益。The young man had to admit driving/having driven without a driving permit. 这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处背词条用法背写作佳句Computers have replace
10、d/taken the place of humans in many fields, making our work much easier and more efficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled down and replaced by modern buildings. 但近年来，许多胡同的房屋被拆毁，取而代之的是现代建筑。4charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管背词条用法(1)charge s
11、b. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理；由负责(3)free of chargefor free 免费背写作佳句Ill take charge of the whole work next week when the director is away. Ill be in charge of the whole work next week when the director is away
12、. The whole work will be in the charge of me next week when the director is away. 下周主管不在时，我将负责整个工作。5deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得背词条用法deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事(sth.) deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做/应该被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意背写作佳句Its true that she made a mistake, but she ha
13、rdly deserves to lose her job. 她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected. 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1take part in参加；参与2stand for 代表；象征；表示3as well 也；又；还4one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地5pick up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人；(偶然)学会6
14、take the place of 代替7play a role in 在中起作用8as a matter of fact 事实上9in charge (of) 主管；看管；负责10apart from 除了之外；要不是11make a bargain with 与达成协议12on purpose 故意地；蓄意地13work out 计算出；解决重点短语拓展用活1take part in参加；参与背相关短语participate intake part in 参加；参与take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色背写作佳句(202
15、0全国卷书面表达)We took part in/participated in a picking activity held by our school last weekend, which made us very excited. 我们上周末参加了我们学校举行的采摘活动，这使我们非常兴奋。It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons. 不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。2stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍背相关短
16、语stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某事stand by 支持；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人背写作佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)In China, red stands for beauty, life and happiness, so you can visit a Chinese family dressed in red. 在中国，红色代表美丽、生命和幸福，所以你可以穿红色衣服去拜访一个中国家庭。After several rounds of competition, the little
17、 girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. 经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应，那个小女孩脱颖而出。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (what引导的名词性从句)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情
18、况。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)Were it not for her, I couldnt be what I am now. 如果不是因为她，我不可能成为现在的我。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)What impresses me most is that he rushed to the front line of the epidemic area without hesitation at the beginning of the outbreak of COVID19. 给我印象最深的是，他在新冠肺炎爆发之初，毫不犹豫地奔赴疫区前线。2No other countries coul
19、d join in, nor could slaves or women！(“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型)别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！佳句It was an invaluable present the professor gave me, which we could not buy, nor could we give up. 这是教授给我的无价的礼物，是我们用金钱无法买到的，是一笔不能丢弃的财富。佳句She couldnt speak the language, neither/nor could she write it. 她不会说
20、这种语言，也不会写这种语言。3This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. (the比较级 ., the比较级 .)这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。佳句(2018北京高考书面表达)The more you know about our traditional culture，the more you are interested in it. 你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你对它就越感兴趣。佳句As a matter of fact，the
21、more a student is encouraged, the harder he will learn. 事实上，一个学生受到鼓励越多，他就越努力学习。同主题佳句熟读成诵1It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。2Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I hold the view that it is not
22、 only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.在所有运动中，我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它是一项需要力气和技巧并用的体育运动。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点邀请信(二) 题目要求(2017全国卷)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Henr
23、y，Im Li Hua. Last time you told me you wanted to know more about traditional Chinese culture. Now Im glad to tell you there will be a Chinese papercutting exhibition in our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.The exhibition, the theme of which is “Beauty of China”，
24、 will take place in our school library from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will some of our students works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of papercutting works created by a famous artist. Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a c
25、learer picture of Chinese culture.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Im sure you will get a wonderful impression of it. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学亮丽开头考生首先进行了自我介绍，点明了身份。然后用Last time you told me you .交代了写信的背景，用Now Im glad to tell you there will be .介绍了活
26、动的主题，然后便自然而然地诚恳地发出了邀请。2学高级表达熟练使用高级句式，如：there be句型there will be a Chinese papercutting exhibition in our school；非限制性定语从句the theme of which is “Beauty of China”和from which you can .；倒装句型Not only will some of our students works be displayed .；过去分词短语作定语created by a famous artist等。这些亮点表达增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点
27、所在。同时，这也彰显了考生灵活的语言驾驭能力，值得称赞。3学精彩结尾结尾使用I would appreciate it if .表达期待对方接受邀请，与开头呼应。随后用Im sure .从自己的角度表达了对活动效果的肯定和信心。最后用Looking forward to your early reply.表达了期待回复。本文结尾短短三句话便表达出了自己邀请对方的诚恳态度和期待心情。4学过渡衔接文章准确使用了last time, now, not only . but also ., besides等过渡性词语，增强了文章的连贯性和条理性。5防微点失分考生容易把“The exhibition,
28、the theme of which is Beauty of China， will take place .”中的which错用成it，或把take place误认为其有被动语态形式，而误用成被动语态“be taken place”，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Many college students offered to be volunteers (志愿者) for the Olympic Games.2It would be foolish(愚蠢的) of us to pretend that the accident nev
29、er happened.3We attended a dinner party hosted (主办) by the president of the company.4The man paid a fiftydollar fine (罚款) for putting up advertisements in public.5My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price. She was really good at bargaining (讨价还价)6Do you know how many athletes (运动员) from aroun
30、d the world competed in the Olympic Games?7The students will have a course in ancient (古代的) history this term.8China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1In ancient time, slaves had no freedom or human rights a
31、nd they would be sold in the market like goods.奴隶2Do you know the school motto of this university?Yes.Its “Never lose hope.”格言；座右铭；警句3For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.体育馆4But she was
32、 not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. 荣誉5(熟词生义)Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military (军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.(2019浙江6月高考)勋章6(熟词生义)The waiters welcomed one of the restaurants regulars.常客7(熟词生义)According to the repor
33、t, the facts admit of no other explanations.容许有.单句语法填空1.What a bargain! The painting is really worth the price.2They volunteered to repair (repair) the house for the old lady and they deserved to be praised.3.I think it would be foolish of the detective to ignore the important evidence.4.To prepare
34、for the coming competition, we need to practice hard on a regular basis.5He walked swiftly (swift) towards home down the dark street.6.He is suffering from a pain in his stomach, but he is still working.Maybe he knows no pains (pain), no gains.7Therefore, lets take the responsibility (responsible) t
35、o build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.8Shes in a hopeless (hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.补全句子1这家公司在昨天的报纸上登广告招聘一名销售人员。(advertise)The company advertised for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper.2我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。(poster, volunteer)(2018浙江6月高
36、考写作)I have learnt from the poster that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students and I want to apply for the position.3我们校队的运动员近年来在乒乓球比赛中获得了许多金牌，并且教练组也很专业。(athlete, medal)(2017全国卷书面表达)Athletes from our school team have won many gold
37、 medals of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional.4我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们成立了一个小组参加。(competition)(2018天津高考书面表达)We were so interested in the competition that we formed a group to take part in it.5如果你跟他讲价，他会减价的。(bargain)If you bargain with him, he will reduce
38、the price. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)bargain在此处意为“减价品；便宜货”。常见搭配有：bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某物讨价还价make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议a good/bad bargain 买得/不合算(2)of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格和品德，常用表示主观感情或态度的形容词， 如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。(3)on a regular basis为固定短语，意为“定期地；经常地”。(4)pains用作复数时意为“努力；勤劳”。熟
39、记谚语“No pains, no gains.不劳无获。”重点练深化高频考点1compete 明其义vi.比赛；竞争 通其用(1)单句语法填空Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In this competitive world，we are all competitors and everybody competes with each other.We should make a go
40、od atmosphere of competition.(compete)(2)翻译句子我儿子被选拔出来参加伦敦的马拉松比赛。My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.2admit 明其义vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 通其用(1)写出下列各句中admit的含义I dont really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting.承认Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors fr
41、om 9：30 am to 6：00 pm.接纳The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳(2)单句语法填空I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.She apologized to me and admitted taking/having taken(tak
42、e) my umbrella by mistake. (3)补全句子The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now. I would like to invite you to join.现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。3replace 明其义vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处 通其用(1)单句语法填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a mod
43、ern hotel or not.It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced (replace) by computers in class.(2)句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.4charge 明其义vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管 通其用
44、(1)单句语法填空We wont charge for delivery if you pay now.Officially he is in charge, but in fact his secretary does all the work.(2)句型转换The house has been in the charge of Mr Bell for more than a year.Mr Bell has been in charge of the house for more than a year.The woman in charge of the company was accu
45、sed of gambling.The woman taking charge of the company was charged with gambling. 解其困注意in charge of和in the charge of的区别，有无the意义不同，类似的还有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of。5deserve 明其义vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得 通其用(1)单句语法填空The team deserved to win (win) the champio
46、nship because they played much better than any of the other teams.Whoever you are, you deserve to be treated (treat) equally.(2)根据要求改写句Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.(deserve n.)Whoever you are, you deserve treating equally.(deserve doing) 解其困deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名
47、词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need, require, want, be worth等。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空pick up， take part in， work out， as well， as a matter of fact， take the place of， one after another， in charge of 1.These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.2Last week I took part in a farm work
48、 programme in the suburbs.3The children learn to read and write; they play games as well.4Its not that difficult. As a matter of fact, its quite easy.5The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one after another.6The doctor in charge of the operation was taken to the police station
49、 to give an explanation of the medical accident.7.When he was abroad on business, he picked up some spoken English.8It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.名师点拨“一站清”(1)work out此处是“锻炼”的意思。此外，work out还有“想出；得到(解决方法)；解(谜)；计算出；解决”等意思。(2)pick up此处是“(偶然)学会”的意思。此外，pick u
50、p还有“拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转”等意思。.易错对对碰辨析比较1in charge of VS in the charge of比较The chief engineer is a man of wisdom, who is in charge of directing the building of the subway. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the babysitter while she is out.辨清in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管”；in the charge of 多以物
51、作主语，指“由某人掌管”。2one after another VS one by one比较He begins opening bottles one after another. Please recite these sentences carefully one by one.辨清(1)one after another 一个接一个地(强调连续性) (2)one by one一个一个地(强调一次一个)3take part in VS join VS join in VS attend比较My brother attended a law school after he left mid
52、dle school. Yesterday he attended/took part in the meeting held in his class. He joined in the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.辨清(1)take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。(2)join 指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。(3)join in 指参与某项活动，口语中常
53、与take part in通用。(4)attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中stand for的含义)In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表I liked the organization and all it stood for.支持；主张I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know, pigeons stand for pea
54、ce.象征 句式的验收盘点 (一)nor引导的倒装句型 通其用1补全句子You cant cancel the contract, nor/neither can I.你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So he is and so are you.杰克对中国文化和民间音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it is the same with/so it is with his sister.他很聪明，但
55、不努力；他姐姐也是这样。2翻译句子每个班级都有自己的问题，我的班级也是如此。Every class has its own problems, so does mine. 解其困(1)“nor/neither助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。(2)so助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(3)so主语助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就
56、用句型So it is/was with .或It is/was the same with .。 (二)the比较级 ., the比较级 . 通其用1补全句子The more a person reads, the wiser he will become.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。More and more cars are running in the streets today, in which case more and more
57、waste gas will be sent into the air.在今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排放到空气中。2翻译句子老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们将学到的越多。The less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn. 解其困(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越，就越”。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。(3)“the more ., the less .”意为“越，越不”。(4)“t
58、he比较级(.), the比较级(.)”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养 (2020全国卷阅读理解C篇)对接主题：体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It
59、 does, however, have its own problem.2Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in con
60、tact (接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.3Like running, race walking is physically demanding， she says. Accordin
61、g to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.4However, race walki
62、ng does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.5As a result, s
63、he says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone
64、wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.,微点拨段落的开头或结尾部分如果含有作者或者一些权威机构的观点或研究成果时，这很可能是文章或段落的中心。微积累conditioned adj.受过训练的词源：condition v训练(名词动用)微积累track短语小结：track and field event 田径项目；田径赛back on trac
65、k 重回正道；恢复正常keep track of 记录；与保持联系通句式句子(1)中that引导宾语从句作require的宾语，这时从句中需用虚拟语气should动词原形。should可以省略。微积累demand派生词demanding adj.要求高的；需要高技能的(或耐性等)词源：demand v&n.要求physically demanding对身体要求很高的微点拨名词动用：pound n. 英镑；磅v. 反复击打；连续重击微积累熟词生义：historyn历史；历史课；历史学(熟义)n(某人的)经历；履历(生义) 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做28Wh
66、y are race walkers conditioned athletes?AThey must run long distances.BThey are qualified for the marathon.CThey have to follow special rules.DThey are good at swinging their legs.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，竞走运动的规则要求竞走运动员的膝盖要在几乎整个摆腿的过程中保持伸直，另外，始终有一只脚要与地面接触。据此可知，竞走运动员必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则，故C项正确。29What advantage d
67、oes race walking have over running?AIts more popular at the Olympics.BIts less challenging physically.CIts more effective in body building.DIts less likely to cause knee injuries.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，如跑步者的膝盖(受伤)，在竞走者中并不常见。据此可知，竞走与跑步相比不太可能导致膝盖受伤，故D项正确。30What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion fo
68、r someone trying race walking?AGetting experts opinions.BHaving a medical checkup.CHiring an experienced coach.DDoing regular exercises.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知， Norberg 博士建议任何希望尝试竞走的人或许应该首先咨询一个教练或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技巧，故A项正确。31Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?ASkeptical. BObje
69、ctive.CTolerant. DConservative.解析：选B观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者提到了竞走这项运动的好处，同时也指出它的一些缺点。作者的态度是客观的，故B项正确。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第31题考查学生的系统性思维。阅读全文内容可知，作者通过引用一些研究成果，将跑步与竞走进行比较，分别阐述了竞走的好处及其存在的问题，以及竞走对于参与者身体素质的要求和可能对身体造成的伤害，最后作者给想要参与这项运动的人提出了一些建议，由此可以推知作者对于竞走这项运动的态度是客观的，故选B项。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是
70、之前受过伤的人，要想从事这项运动需要谨慎，而且事实上，每个想参加竞走的人都最好先咨询专家的建议。文章旨在培养学生了解运动、认识体育，积极、科学地参加体育活动的品质，也体现了关注体育锻炼、倡导健康意识的理念，以此提高学生强身健体的意识，弘扬全民健身的精神，养成良好的、健康的生活方式。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness (fit)2The dogs had been conditioned (condition) to ring a bell when they
71、wanted food.3I felt physically (physical) sick before the exam.4Hes very experienced (experience) in looking after animals.5A lot of traditional food such as zongzi, moon cake and dumplings are associated with festivals.补全句子1Keep track of (记录) your efforts and write down how you feel.2The headmaster
72、 required that all the students (should) wear school uniforms (应该穿校服) at school.3If the pain continues, consult your doctor (咨询你的医生).分析长难句1According to most calculations，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as
73、many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.句式解构本句为含有两个非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构，主句的主语为race walkers，谓语动词为would burn，宾语为800 calories。其中“moving at a pace of six miles per hour”是现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰race walkers；第一个which引导的非限制性定语从
74、句，修饰800 calories per hour；第二个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰running。句意翻译根据大多数的计算结果，以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者，每小时会消耗800卡路里，消耗的热量大约是步行者的两倍，但是比跑步者要少，跑步者每小时大概可以消耗1 000卡路里，甚至更多。2According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step，while race walkers, who do not leave the gro
75、und, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.句式解构本句是while连接的两个并列句。主句为主谓宾结构，主句的主语是runners，谓语动词是hit，宾语是the ground。其中while连接两个并列句子，表示对比；who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰race walkers。句意翻译根据她的研究，跑步者每一步着地时自身承受的重量是其体重的四倍，而竞走者由于每一步都不离开地面，仅承受约自己体重1.4倍的重量。.主题语境写作最近你和你的同学Terry对适合学生放松的方式进行了讨论，请你就你们讨论的内容写一篇
76、小短文。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Recently I have had a discussion about the ways for students to relax with Terry.In his opinion, the best ways are watching TV and playing computer games. He also believes that sometimes hanging out with friends isnt a bad way.However, I dont quite agree with hi
77、m. As far as Im concerned，watching TV or playing computer games isnt helpful. On the contrary, it can do harm to our health.Instead, playing sports is a good way, which can help us keep healthy.So I do hope more and more students can do more exercises after class.课下主题训练体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神一、主题语基拓展
78、练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)amateurprofessionalcoach referee court cyclist competitor captain absence athletics marathon swimming pitch track sportsmanship defend powerful excited significant frequent (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)sportsmanship， defend， amateur， court， frequent， coach， referee， marat
79、hon 1The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.2His coach helped him analyse some of the games of his opponents.3What can the referee do if the player has done something against the rule?4You know, I think the marathon will be a great event in the Olympics.5I need to complain to you
80、about the closing time of the tennis court.6He not only fought for the glory for the motherland, but also showed good sportsmanship.单句语法填空1He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend (defence) him.2They looked for the cyclist (cycle) but he was already out of sight.3When it is in my turn, I
81、 am too excited (excite) to speak.4But in this game you only have one starting point, one destination and one competitor (compete)5How do you account for your long absence (absent) from classes without asking for leave?6I have to believe that encouragement is so powerful (power) that it can change a
82、 person.7The new drug has great significance (significant) for the treatment of the disease.8You can chat with foreigners frequently (frequent) to improve your spoken English.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解A primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves
83、during a morning exercise routine with his students.Every morning, 40yearold principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi Province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle” routine a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz step
84、s with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”The schools new 30minute dance routine has replaced the governmentimposed broadcast callisthenics (健身操)
85、programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，” Zhang told Southern Metropolis Daily.The dedicated pri
86、ncipal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids，” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he i
87、ntroduced the choreographed (编舞) routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in. “Now the students arent constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves！” the proud headmaster told reporters.
88、The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views. “This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children，” a comment on Weibo read.语篇解读：山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步
89、舞”代替课间操。他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。这位校长领着孩子们在课间跳“鬼步舞”的视频迅速成为热点。1What can we know from the passage?AZhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.BXi Guan Primary Schools new 30minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.CDoing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required
90、at primary schools in China.DFew people showed interest in Zhang Pengfeis ghost dance routine video on Weibo.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这位大胆的校长认为，这种有趣且充满活力的锻炼动作能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来，而不是“粘在手机上”。据此可知，这种舞蹈有趣且充满活力，故B项正确。2What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople hold a critical attitude towards the adaptatio
91、n.BPeople hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.CPeople hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.DPeople hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.解析：选D推理判断题。通读尾段可知，“校长带领学生跳鬼步舞”的视频在微博上被大量点击浏览；根据尾句中的“This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for childre
92、n”可知，微博评论认为这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。据此可推知，人们支持这种改编的舞蹈，故D项正确。3What can we learn from the passage?AThe “ghost shuffle” routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.BThe “ghost dance” is a form of callisthenics in China.CThe principal leads students in the ghost dance routine.DThe primary school is famous in China
93、.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Every morning, 40yearold principal . would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised ghost shuffle routine”可知，校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”。4From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?AAgriculture.BTechnology.CEconomy. DEducation.解析：选D文章出处题。通读全文可知，山西临猗县西关小学的校
94、长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，并带领学生们跳舞，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可推知，本文与学校教育相关，故最可能选自杂志的教育版块，故D项正确。.完形填空“Youre too small, Ginny. Youll never make an Olympic team，” said my firstever rowing 1 ， way back in the late winter of 1978. I had just confessed (承认) my 2 ， which was admittedly outsized at
95、that point, to somebody whose emotional 3 could play a key role.Maybe my dream wasnt 4 reality. After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, and I lacked the 5 that most Olympic rowers possess, not to mention much experience as an athlete, but 6
96、 ， I was shocked by my coachs response.I left the gym in a panic. As I walked, I began to 7 my future, making room for my coachs opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coachs. “Maybe hes 8 .”But then, another voice 9 . “What does he know? W
97、hy does he get to decide？” My coach didnt have faith 10 me but that didnt necessarily mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment，I was 11 at my coach and my dream was back on center stage. 12 came easy when it came to fulfilling that dream. But I was 13 by
98、 my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop 14 I achieved my goal.I made that 1980 team, 15 not getting to compete at the Olympics. I kept 16 four more years, and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics.Everything I have today is a(n) 17 of sticking with th
99、at dream, all those hours on the water, in the weight room, and in the stadium. They got me here, 18 I know now that big ambitions need not just time to develop, but firm 19 in them. And I will not allow anyone else to 20 for me whats possible.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当“我”向我的教练坦承了“我”的梦想时，教练直接拒绝了“我”。但“我”并没有放弃自己
100、的梦想，而是一直努力。“我”终于在奥运会上摘得了银牌，实现了自己的梦想。1A.athleteBcoachCdirector Dfellow解析：选B根据下文中的“I was shocked by my coachs response”与“making room for my coachs opinion”以及“My coach didnt have faith me”可知，此处是教练说的话。故选B。2A.situation BviewCidea Ddream解析：选D下文多次提及“my dream”，再结合后文“making room for my coachs opinion, pushin
101、g my dream aside into a dark corner”可知，“我”向教练坦承了自己的梦想，但没被看好。故选D。3A.state BsupportCjudgment Dintelligence解析：选B根据空后的“could play a key role”可知，对“我”来说，是教练给了“我”鼓励才使“我”说出了梦想，根据语境可知，此处应该是教练精神上的“支持”。故选B。4A.involved in Bconnected withCdevoted to Dbased on解析：选D根据下文中的“I had tried out for the national team for
102、the first time the previous year and been cut”以及“not to mention much experience as an athlete”可知，“我”在前一年第一次参加了国家队的选拔，结果被淘汰了；“我”也没有作为一名运动员的丰富经验。所以“我”的梦想没有现实性，不是基于现实情况的。故选D。5A.talent BdeterminationCheight Deffort解析：选C由上文“Youre too small”可知，此处应该说的是自身的外在条件。C项符合题意，故选C。6A.even BstillCnever Dseldom解析：选B“我”
103、虽然知道自己的梦想不现实，自己也在选拔中被淘汰了，但“仍然”很震惊。故选B。7A.design BexpectChide Drethink解析：选D根据“making room for my coachs opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner” 可知，“我”因为教练的回答而震惊，开始重新思考自己的未来。故选D。8A.right BwrongCmodest Dcruel解析：选A根据后文的“But then .”以及“What does he know? Why does he get to decide？” “他知道些什么？ 他为
104、什么要做决定？”可知，后面是不赞成教练说的，因此前后是转折关系，故前面是同意教练的说法。故选A。9A.argued BrepeatedCagreed Dwhispered解析：选A根据后文“What does he know? Why does he get to decide？”可知，另一个声音非常不赞同教练的话，故此处应该是“争辩”。故选A。10A.at BonCin Dfor解析：选C句意：“我”的教练对“我”没有信心，但这并不意味着“我”必须这么快就放弃自己。have faith in sb.“对某人有信心”。故选C。11A.shocked BdisappointedCbored Dm
105、ad解析：选D句意：当“我”回到“我”的公寓时，“我”对“我”的教练很生气。be mad at sb.“生某人的气”。故选D。12A.Nothing BEverythingCAnything DSomething解析：选A根据语境可知，要想达成梦想，没有什么是容易的，但“我”对赛艇的热爱让“我”不怕那些困难。故选A。13A.struck BchangedCdriven Dcaught解析：选C根据句意可知，“我”是被自己对赛艇的热爱驱使，才不怕困难仍有决心去达成那个梦想的。故选C。14A.when BuntilCafter Dsince解析：选B根据前文可知，“我”应该是不达成梦想绝不停止，故
106、选B。15A.in spite of Bin terms ofCin control of Din place of解析：选A根据后文可知，“我”进入了1980年的那支队伍，但在1984年的奥运会上获得银牌。根据语境可知，“我”当时没有参加奥运会。故选A。16A.training BteachingCdefending Dexploring解析：选A1980年进入队伍，应该是“训练”了四年，之后在奥运会上获得银牌。故选A。17A.sense BawarenessCaward Dresult解析：选D“我”的成就都是自己的坚持梦想和努力的结果。a result of “的结果”。故选D。18A.which BwhereCwhen Dthat解析：选B句意：他们把“我”带到这里，“我”现在知道，伟大的抱负不仅需要时间来培养，而且需要坚定的信念。先行词为表示地点的here，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。19A.interest BhopeCbelief Dpleasure解析：选C参见上题解析。20A.pretend BpromiseCdecide Dmanage解析：选C根据上文中反对的声音所说的Why does he get to decide？“他为什么要做决定？”可知，作者认为别人不能为自己决定什么。故选C。
